汕頭市小學(xué)英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)小升初期末試卷(含答案)

汕頭市小學(xué)英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)小升初期末試卷（含答案）一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Howmany______doyousee?(

)—Iseethree.A．potatoes B．tomatoes C．greenbeans2．Iwillplay______orplay______intheafternoon.(

)A．football;thebasketball B．thepiano;basketball C．piano;thefootball3．Thisbuildinghas______floors.Ourclassroomisonthe______floor.(

)A．four;two B．four;second C．fourth;two4．That'sfunny,Mike!You're_______apinkT-shirt.(

)A．wear B．wears C．wearing5．I________afilmlastweekend.(

)A．see B．seeing C．sawon’t

hurt

the

little

animals.

They

are

very.(

)A．strong B．weak C．large7．______areyourgrandparents?—Theyareinthekitchen.A．Who B．Where C．What8．Iliketo______basketball.ButI______footballyesterday.(

)A．play;played B．play;play C．played;play9．There_____nocomputersinmyhomebefore.Butnowthere_____twocomputers.(

)A．a(chǎn)re;are B．were;are C．a(chǎn)re;were10．Sarahisvery__________.(

)A．heavier B．taller C．tall11．Mypencilis15__________.IoftenwriteEnglishwithit.(

)A．kg B．cm C．mm12．Mikeandhisclassmatesaretalking________theirplans________theweekend.(

)A．to;about B．a(chǎn)bout;for C．with;to13．MybrotherlosthisbikelastSaturday.Hefelt________.(

)A．happy B．excited C．sad14．—What________yourbedroommessy?(

)—The________makemybedroommessy.A．makes;toys B．make;toy C．make;toys15．—Where_______she_______from?(

)—She_______China.A．is;come;comesfrom B．is;/;isfrom C．does;/;isfrom二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空16．Wetooklotsof_______(picture)yesterday.17．Iam_________(dance)now.18．Peoplecouldn’t_______(use)thecomputerintheTangDynasty.19．Tomorrowisourfarewellparty.We’ll______(have)lotsoffun.20．Tom’sfatherisafisherman.He______(work)atsea.21．—Howheavyareyou?—I’m45_______(kilogram).22．Iamgoingto_____(go)cyclingnextweekend.23．Theelephantsare________(big)thanthecats.24．LastweekendI_______(do)alotofhomework.25．Mary_____(live)intheUSAbefore.26．Weareveryhappyon_________(children)Day.27．Mybrotheris____(thin)thanme.28．The______(drive)aretalkingaboutthetrafficrules.29．Look!Thelittleboy_________(cross)thebusyroadbyhimself.30．Theweatherthereoftenchanges________(quick).三、完成句子3idyougotothe__________(公園)yesterday?32．Ifeelsick.I__________(感冒了).3hildrenhavemanydifferent________(夢(mèng)想).34．Iwanttobeaw________inthefuture,becauseIlikewritingforthechildren.35．Youmust_________(當(dāng)心汽車(chē)和自行車(chē)).36．Therearelotsof_________(糖果)inthebag.37．I’mreadingani_____bookaboutanimals.38．It’shotandthedaysarelong.Wecangoswimmingandeaticecream.It’ss______.39．Look!That’sthet_____dinosaurinthishall.40．Acheetahcanrunfastert_____arabbit.四、完形填空Hi!I’mDaniel.I’meleven.I’m____41_____Canada.Thereare____42_____seasonsinayearinCanada.Theyarespring,summer,____43_____andwinter.Inspring,theweatheriswarmandsunny.Ican____44_____kites.Insummer,it’shot.Iliketoswim.Ioftenwear____45_____.Inautumn,it’salwayssunnyandcool.Iliketogotothepark____46_____myfriends.Inwinter,it’scold____47_____snowy.Wegooutsidetoski.Sometimes,we____48_____abigsnowmananddanceandsingaroundit.Atschool,Ilikescience,mathandart.Thursdayis____49_____favoriteday.We____50_____artandscienceonthatday.Ilikeschoolverymuch.41、A．to B．on C．of D．from42、A．two B．three C．four D．five43、A．a(chǎn)utumn B．Autumn C．a(chǎn)ugust D．August44、A．flew B．fly C．flies D．flying45、A．coat B．sweater C．shorts D．jacket46、A．of B．to C．on D．with47、A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．then48、A．want B．take C．make D．put49、A．my B．I C．me D．mine50、A．have B．has C．do D．had五、閱讀判斷閱讀短文，判斷句子的正(T)誤(F)。MynameisDavidBeckham.IcomefromtheUK.Iamveryhandsome.Look!Ihavebroadshoulders.Ihaveverystrongknees.Andmytoesareverybigbecausemyjobisplayingfootball.Iplayfootballwithmystrongfeet.ButsometimesIplayfootballwithmyhead.Icanplayfootballwonderfully.Manypeopleliketowatchmeplayfootball.Iamveryfamousinthefootballworld.Ihavethreesons.Theylikefootballverymuch.Iteachthemtoplay.Doyoulikefootball?Doyoulikeme?51、Davidishisfamilyname.

()52、DavidBeckham'ssonsarefamousinthefootballworld.()53、DavidBeckhamlooksveryhandsome.

()54、Footballfansliketowatchhimplayfootball.

()55、DavidBeckhamisgoodatplayingfootball.()六、閱讀理解Aseriousearthquakecanbeaterribleexperience,anditiseasytoforgetsafetymeasuresindisorder.Fortunately,mostearthquakesafetymeasuresarecommonsense,butifyouforgeteverythingelse,rememberthefollowinginstructions:drop,cover,andholdon.Alsomostofearthquakedeathshappenaftertheearthquake,sorememberthatthedangerdoesnotendwhentheshakingdoesIfyoustayindoorsduringanearthquake,moveawayfromunsupportedareasandwindows.Trytogetunderadoorwayoranotherareaofthebuildingwhichisheldupbystrongbeams.Stayunderatableordeskonlyifitisverystrong.Donotrushtolifts,becauseitisfarsafertostaywhereyouare.Coveryourheadwithyourarmsarounditandcurlintoaball,andwaitfortheshakingtostop.Ifyoustayoutdoorsduringanearthquake,movetoanareawhichisasopenaspossible.Don'tmovetobuildings,electricpolesorotherobjectswhichmayfallduringanearthquakeandinjureyou.Protectyourheadandstaylowtothegroundtilltheshakingendsanditissafetomove.Afteranearthquake,manybuildingsarelessstrong,althoughtheyappearsafe.Ifyoustayindoors,movepeoplefromthebuildingquicklyandhelpdisabledorinjuredpeoplemoveout.Onceoutdoors,movewellawayfromthebuildingsothatifitfallsdown,youwillnotbeinjured.Waittillpublicsafetyofficialsannouncethatitissafetostayindoors.Byplanningaheadandkeepingcalmduringanearthquake,youcangreatlyincreaseyourchancesofsurvival(生存)withoutinjury.56、Theunderlinedword“Fortunately”inParagraph1means“______.(

)A．especially B．gradually C．luckily D．finally57、Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatearthquakesafetymeasures______.(

)A．a(chǎn)replannedforchildren B．helpustokeepsafeC．a(chǎn)renotnecessary D．a(chǎn)renoteasytounderstand58、Accordingtothepassage,itisn'tagoodchoice______duringanearthquake.(

)A．totakealift B．tostayunderastrongtableC．togetunderadoorway D．tocovertheheadwitharmsaroundit59、Ifyoustayoutdoorsduringanearthquake,youcandoallthefollowingEXCEPT______.(

)A．tryingtoprotectyourhead B．movingtoanopenplaceC．movingawayfrombuildings D．takingthedisabledpeopleintotheroom60、Thepurposeofthepassageismainlytotellushowto______.(

)A．stayawayfromanearthquake B．predictanearthquakeC．controlanearthquake D．keepsafeduringandafteranearthquake【參考答案】一、單項(xiàng)選擇解析：A【詳解】句意：—你看到多少______？—我看到三個(gè)。本題考查名詞辨析，A土豆，B西紅柿，C青豆，圖片是土豆，故選A。解析：B【詳解】句意：下午我要彈鋼琴或打籃球。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，playfootball踢足球，playbasketball打籃球，playthepiano彈鋼琴，球類(lèi)前不加the，樂(lè)器前加the，故選B。解析：B【詳解】句意：這座大樓有四層。我們的教室在第二層。four四，two二，fourth第四，second第二，第一空表數(shù)量，用基數(shù)詞；第二空做floor的定語(yǔ)，用序數(shù)詞。故選B。解析：C【詳解】句意：真有趣，邁克！你_______一件粉紅色的T恤。A是動(dòng)詞原形，B是動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，C是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，橫線(xiàn)前是are，可知該句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，故選C。解析：C【詳解】句意：我上周看了一部電影。A動(dòng)詞原形，B現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞，C動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。lastweekend是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故選C。解析：B【詳解】句意：不要傷害小動(dòng)物，它們是如此的虛弱。7．B解析：B【詳解】8．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我喜歡打籃球。但是我昨天踢足球了。此題考查動(dòng)詞原形和動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，liketodosth喜歡做某事，yesterday是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，play的過(guò)去式是played，故選A。9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：以前我家沒(méi)有電腦。但現(xiàn)在有兩臺(tái)電腦。本題考查be動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句子為therebe句型，第一個(gè)空，根據(jù)before以前，可知句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)nocomputers是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用were，排除AC，故選B。10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：莎拉非常_____。本題考查形容詞原級(jí)，A較重的，比較級(jí)；B較高的，比較級(jí)；C高的，原級(jí)；該句沒(méi)有比較的含義，用形容詞原級(jí)做is的表語(yǔ)。故選C。1解析：B【詳解】句意：我的鉛筆是15_____。我經(jīng)常用它寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)。本題考查名詞辨析，A千克，B厘米，C毫米。根據(jù)句意，可知B選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B。1解析：B【詳解】句意：邁克和他的同班同學(xué)正在談?wù)撽P(guān)于他們的周末計(jì)劃。to對(duì)于，about關(guān)于，with和，根據(jù)句意可知，談?wù)撽P(guān)于……talkabout，固定搭配，選項(xiàng)B符合句意。故選B。1解析：C【詳解】句意：我的哥哥/弟弟上周六丟了他的自行車(chē)。他感覺(jué)_________。A高興的，B興奮的，C傷心的。根據(jù)句意，可知C選項(xiàng)符合，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】1解析：A【詳解】句意：—什么使你的臥室凌亂不堪？—玩具把我的臥室弄得凌亂不堪。makes動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，make動(dòng)詞原形，toys名詞復(fù)數(shù)，toy名詞單數(shù)，根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)，可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，what做主語(yǔ)后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，第一空為makes，第二空表示泛指，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】1解析：B【詳解】句意：—她來(lái)自哪里？—她來(lái)自中國(guó)。來(lái)自comefrom/befrom，comefrom前面需要助動(dòng)詞，排除AC，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空16．pictures【詳解】句意：昨天我們拍了好多照片。此題考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，lotsof后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，picture的復(fù)數(shù)是pictures，故答案為pictures。17．dancing【詳解】句意：我正在跳舞。本題考查動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，dance跳舞，根據(jù)橫線(xiàn)前的is可知該句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)+be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，dance的現(xiàn)在分詞為dancing。故答案為dancing。18．use【詳解】句意：在唐朝，人們不能使用電腦。couldn't后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為use。19．have【詳解】句意：明天是我們的告別晚會(huì)。我們將有許多樂(lè)趣。will后加動(dòng)詞原形，have有。故答案為have。20．works【詳解】句意：湯姆的爸爸是一位漁民。他在海上工作。根據(jù)句意可知，該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，work的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)是works，故答案為works.21．kilograms【詳解】句意：——你多重？——我45公斤。45后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，kilogram的復(fù)數(shù)是kilograms，故答案為kilograms。22．go【詳解】句意：下周末我要去騎自行車(chē)。根據(jù)句意可知句子是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為go。2igger【詳解】句意：大象比貓大。根據(jù)than可知big用比較級(jí)bigger，故答案為bigger。2id【詳解】句意：上周末我做了很多家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)Lastweekend，可知句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，do的過(guò)去式是did，故答案為did。25．lived【詳解】句意：瑪麗以前住在美國(guó)。根據(jù)before可知句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，live的過(guò)去式是lived，故答案為lived。2解析：Children’s【詳解】句意：六一兒童節(jié)我們很開(kāi)心?？疾槊~所有格，兒童的節(jié)日要用名詞所有格，children的名詞所有格加-'s，變?yōu)閏hildren’s，兒童節(jié)是專(zhuān)有名詞，要大寫(xiě)，故答案為Children’s。27．thinner【詳解】句意：我的哥哥（弟弟）比我瘦。than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞，thin原級(jí)，變比較級(jí)，雙寫(xiě)輔音字母+er，變?yōu)閠hinner，故答案為thinner。28．drivers【詳解】句意：司機(jī)們?cè)谡務(wù)摻煌ㄒ?guī)則。drive駕駛，根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)法可知該空用名詞形式，根據(jù)are可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為drivers。29．iscrossing【詳解】句意：看！那個(gè)小男孩正獨(dú)自穿過(guò)熙熙攘攘的馬路。根據(jù)句意，可知句子為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，bedoing結(jié)構(gòu)。主語(yǔ)Thelittleboy是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，cross的現(xiàn)在分詞為crossing。故答案為iscrossing。30．quickly【詳解】句意：那里的天氣經(jīng)常變化很快。本題考查副詞的用法，該空填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞changes，quick的副詞是quickly，故答案為quickly。三、完成句子31．park【詳解】句意：你昨天去公園了嗎？park公園，符合題意。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和定冠詞the可知要用單數(shù)形式，故答案為park。32．haveacold【詳解】句意：我感覺(jué)不舒服。我感冒了。根據(jù)句意，可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)I是第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形，由所給的漢語(yǔ)可知考查短語(yǔ)haveacold感冒，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，故答案為haveacold。3reams【詳解】句意：孩子們有許多不同的夢(mèng)想。many后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，dream的復(fù)數(shù)形式是dreams，故答案為dreams?！军c(diǎn)睛】34．writer##riter【詳解】句意：未來(lái)我想成為一名作家，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g為孩子們寫(xiě)作。根據(jù)句意及首字母，可知考查單詞writer作家，前面有a修飾，用單數(shù)，故答案為writer。35．lookoutforcarsandbikes【詳解】句意：你(們)必須當(dāng)心汽車(chē)和自行車(chē)。當(dāng)心lookourfor...，汽車(chē)car，自行車(chē)bike，和and。car和bike表示類(lèi)別，應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式cars，bikes。must后面加動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為lookoutforcarsandbikes。3andies【詳解】句意：包里有許多糖果。糖果可以用candy，可數(shù)名詞，許多糖果用復(fù)數(shù)candies。故答案為candies。37．interesting##nteresting【詳解】句意：我正在讀一本關(guān)于動(dòng)物的有趣的書(shū)。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知考查interesting有趣的，形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為interesting。38．summer##ummer【詳解】句意：天氣很熱，白天很長(zhǎng)，我們可以去游泳，吃冰淇淋。它是_____。根據(jù)描述和首字母可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞summer，意為夏天，故答案為summer。39．tallest##allest【詳解】句意：看！那是在這個(gè)大廳里____恐龍。根據(jù)句意和所給單詞首字母，可知那是這個(gè)大廳里最高的恐龍。最高的是tallest，故答案為tallest。40．than##han【詳解】句意：獵豹比兔子跑得快。此題考查連詞than比，故答案為than。四、完形填空解析：41、D

42、C

43、A

44、B

45、C

46、D

47、B

48、C

49、A

50、A【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了加拿大一年有四個(gè)季節(jié)以及在每個(gè)季節(jié)作者喜歡做的事情。41、句意：我來(lái)自加拿大。befrom為固定用法，表示來(lái)自……，故選D。42、句意：在加拿大一年有四個(gè)季節(jié)。由常識(shí)及下文分別介紹四個(gè)季節(jié)可知此處應(yīng)為四個(gè)。A項(xiàng)兩個(gè)；B項(xiàng)三個(gè)；C項(xiàng)四個(gè)；D項(xiàng)五個(gè)。故選C。43、句意：它們是春季、夏季、秋季和冬季。由常識(shí)可知一年有春、夏、秋、冬四個(gè)季節(jié)，此處缺少秋季，英文為autumn。故選A。44、句意：我可以放風(fēng)箏。can為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形。A項(xiàng)過(guò)去式；B項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞原形；C項(xiàng)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；D項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在分詞。故選B。45、句意：我經(jīng)常穿短褲。A項(xiàng)大衣；B項(xiàng)毛衣；C項(xiàng)短褲；D項(xiàng)夾克衫。上文說(shuō)夏天很熱，故短褲符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。46、句意：我喜歡和我的朋友一起去公園。A項(xiàng)……的；B項(xiàng)到……；C項(xiàng)在……上面；D項(xiàng)和……一起。故選D。47、句意：冬天是寒冷多雪的。A項(xiàng)因此，表結(jié)果；B項(xiàng)和，表并列；C項(xiàng)但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；D項(xiàng)然后。寒冷和多雪應(yīng)是并列關(guān)系，故選B。48、句意：有時(shí)候，我們堆一個(gè)大雪人，然后圍著它唱歌跳舞。A項(xiàng)想要；B項(xiàng)拿；C項(xiàng)制作；D項(xiàng)放。makeasnowman為固定搭配，表示堆雪人。故選C。49、句意：星期四是我最喜歡的一天。修飾favorite應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。A項(xiàng)我的，形容詞性物主代詞；B項(xiàng)我，人稱(chēng)代詞主格；C項(xiàng)我，人稱(chēng)單詞賓格；D項(xiàng)我的，名詞性物主代詞。故選A。50、句意：在那天我們有美術(shù)課和科學(xué)課。此句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為we，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形。故選A。五、閱讀判斷42．F解析：51、F

52、F

53、T

54、T

55、T【解析】六、閱讀理解解析：56、C

57、