新標準大英第一冊Unit-1-Unit-5綜合教程教案

B1U1-Unit5AllYouNeedIsLoveTeachingContent:ExtractfromWutheringHeightsLessonType:IntensiveReading(NewStandardCollegeEnglishBook1)TotalTime:4.5HoursClass/Object:Freshman(thefirstterm)TeachingProcedures:Step1StartingPoint(20mins)Doyoulovereadingbooks,watchingfilmsorTV?Whatdoyouusuallyreadabout?(Lovestories.)(Page58)Workinpairs.Discusswhichsituationsyouexpecttofindinagoodlovestory.Givemoreelaboratedanswers,notsingle-wordanswers.aproposalofmarriageThisisusualinclassicromances,butnotnecessarilyinmodernones.amisunderstandingThisiscommonbecauseitmakesaninterestingtwistintheplot.apromisewhichiskeptOften,butsometimestheplotismoredramaticwhenapromiseisbroken.adreamwhichcomestrueYes,insomestories,butinmanythisdoesn’tmakeaninterestingplotbecausethereaderwhoknowsthedreamattheearlypartofthestoryknowsexactlywhattoexpect,unlessthedreamcomestrueinanunexpectedway.abrokenheart(ortwo)Thisiscommon,thequestioniswhethertheheartsarelatermendedornot.ahappyendingThisisnormalinclassicromances,butnotalllovestoriesareromances,somearetragedieswithunhappyendings.multiplerelationshipse.g.AlovesB,BlovesC,DlovesA,etc.impossiblerelationshipse.g.Parentalorsocialexpectationsthatmaketheloveimpossible.lovetoolate(tragedy)e.g.AlovesB,butBonlyrealizesthisandcomestoloveAwhenitistoolate.Step2Introductoryremarks(20mins) 1.Introducethebackgroundinformationofthenovelandthewriter.Theauthor(EmilyBront?)CharlotteBront?(1816–1855),hereldersister,wroteJaneEyre;Shirley;Villette;andTheProfessor.EmilyBront?(1818–1848)wrotenovelsandpoetry.ShewroteonlyWutheringHeights.AnnBront?(1820–1849),heryoungersister,wroteAgnesGrey,andTheTenantofWildfellHall.WutheringHeightsandJaneEyrehavebeenmadeintovariousfilmsandTVseries.Blackandwhiteversionin1939Colourededitions:TVseriesin1978&2009;filmsin1983&1992ThenovelWutheringHeightsThrushcrossGrangetheEarnshawstheLintonsMr.EarnshawMrs.EarnshawMr.LintonMrs.LintonFrancesHindley HeatchcliffCathyEdgerIsabellaHaretonEarnshawCathyLintonLintonHeathchliffNelly:servant,housekeeper,&storyteller(narratorofthenovel)2.IntroducetheextractofWutheringHeights.MissCathyandHeathclifffallinlovewitheachother.CathydreamsofsharingherwholelifewithHeathcliff,butintheend,shedecidesshecan’tmarryhimbecauseofhispoorbackground.Instead,shechoosesEdgarLinton.AndshetellsherideatoNelly,hopingthatshecangivehersomeadvice.Meanwhile,itshowsthatMissCathyisnotabletochangethesituation.Step3Comprehendingthetext(20mins)1.Doexercise1(onpage58)beforereadingthetext.2.Doexercise4(onpage60)andexercise8(onpage61)afterreadingthetextasquicklyaspossible.Answerstoexercise4onpage601.WhydoesCathyaskifNellyisalone?BecauseCathywantstotalktoNellyinprivateaboutasecret(Edgar’sproposalofmarriage).2.WhydoesCathywanttoknowwhereHeathcliff?BecauseCathywantstomakesurethatsheisalonewithNelly.ShewantstotalkaboutEdgarandHeathcliff,soshewouldn’twanteitherofthemtoheartheconversation.3.WhatnewsdoesCathygiveNelly?CathytellsNellythatEdgarhasproposedtoherandshehasacceptedhim.4.WhatdoesshewantNellytotellher?ShewantsNellytosaywhethersheshouldhaveacceptedorrefusedEdgar’sproposal.5.WhatdoesNellythinkisthemostimportantthinginamarriage?Love,sosheaskswhetherCathylovesEdgarasthefirstconsideration.6.WhathappensinCathy’sdream?Shegoestoheaven,butisbroken-heartedtobeawayfromhome.Theangelssendherbackhomewhereshesobsforjoy.ItseemsforCathythismeansshewillbeunhappywithEdgar.Shehas“nomorebusiness”tomarryhimthantobeinheaven,where,inthedream,sheisunhappy.7.WhatdoesCathysayaboutHeathcliff?Sheloveshimandfeelsthattheyhavethesamesoul,butitwoulddegradehertomarryhim.(Hewasfoundhomelessonthestreet,sohehadapoorsocialbackground.)8.HowdoesCathyfeelaboutEdgar?CathythinkssheandEdgarhavedifferentsouls,“asdifferentasamoonbeamfromlightning,orfrostfromfire”.Step4LanguagePointsandDifficultSentences(100mins)LanguagePoints1.humvi.哼曲子，忙碌、充滿活氣（口語）e.g.Shewashummingtoherself.她獨自哼著歌。SheishummingafolksongthatIneverheardbefore.她在哼一首我從沒聽過的民歌。makethingshum使氣氛活躍起來2.hearthn.壁爐、爐床、壁爐邊hearthandhome:yourhomeandfamily,cozyfamilylife家園；溫暖舒適的家庭生活e.g.He’sreluctanttoleavehearthandhomeandworkoverseasagain.他不愿意再離開溫暖舒適的家到海外去工作。近似詞：heart心臟hearty衷心的、親切的、熱誠的3.drewadeepbreath1)drawv.(多義）e.g.(1)拉，拖e.g.drawacurtainapart把幕拉開(2)拔（出），抽（出）e.g.drawagunonsomebody拔出槍來對付某人(3)吸入，吸引e.g.Themorehereadsthestory,themoreheisdrawnonit.那個故事，他越讀越愛讀。(4)引出e.g.drawaconclusion引出結論(5)劃，畫，描寫e.g.drawapicture畫圖2)breathn.breath[breθ]v.breathe[bri:e]4.sigh(近似辨析)sigh[sai]嘆氣sight [sait]視覺，眼界，看法sign[sain]符號，征兆signal[`signl]信號，暗號5.resume[ri`zju:m]v.startdoingsomethingagainafterapauseorinterruption重新開始（短暫停頓之后）e.g.resumetraffic恢復交通resumeone’shat重新戴上帽子We’llstopnowandresumeattwoo’clock.我們現(xiàn)在停下來,到兩點再干。Note:resume[`rezju:mei]n.簡歷（法語）6.interruptv.中斷，打斷，打擾e.g.Trafficwasinterruptedbyasnowstorm.交通被暴風雪所阻斷。Don’tinterruptme.別打擾我。7.contradictv.1)disagreewithsth.bysayingthatitiswrongornottrue,especiallybysayingthattheoppositeistrue反駁，否認e.g.Hedidn’tdaretocontradicthisparents.他不敢反駁他的父母。2)ifonestatement,story,etc.contradictsanotherstatement,story,etc.thefactsinitaredifferentsothatbothstatementscannotbetrue（說法、真相等）與···相矛盾，與···相抵觸e.g.Thewitnessstatementscontradictedeachother.這個證人的陳述相互矛盾。Wordfamily:contradictionn.矛盾e.g.Thereisnocontradictioninmygoingontosaythatateachershouldbeabitofanactor.(CET4-2003-06)這與我將要說的教師必須有點像演員并無矛盾。8.fallinto1)落入，陷入e.g.fallintolove墜入愛河2)分成e.g.Thestoryfallsintothreeparts.這個故事分成三部分。3)開始e.g.fallintoconversationwithsomebody開始和某人交談起來9.tricklev.ifaliquidorasubstancesuchassandtricklessomewhere,asmallamountofitflowsthereslowly滴，淌e.g.Bloodtrickleddownhisarm.血從臂上一滴滴流下。10.shamefula.shamefulbehaviourissobadthatpeoplethinkyoushouldbeashamedofit（行為）可恥的，丟臉的e.g.Thisisashamefulwasteofournaturalresources.浪費自然資源是可恥的。Itisshamefultowastethebeautifulyouth.浪費美麗的青春是可恥的事情。Cf:ashamed用于人，指因干了錯事、壞事或傻事等而感到羞愧。shameful指人或人的行為本身不光彩、不道德。1.Itisveryshamefulofhimtoshowoff.2.Thepoorboywasashamedofhisraggedcloths.11.conduct1)n.行為，品行，舉動e.g.agoodconduct指導，引導e.g.undertheconductof在…引導下2)v.引導，帶領e.g.conductsomebodyoveraschool引導某人參觀學校實施，進行e.g.conductinvestigation進行調查Wordfamily:conductionn.傳導，引說conductorn.指導者，管理者，售票員（列車等）12.noveltyn.1)（可數(shù)名詞）新鮮事物，新奇事物e.g.Inthe1950s,televisionwasstillanovelty.在二十世紀五十年代，電視還是一個新奇之物。2)（不可數(shù)名詞）新鮮感，新奇感，新穎e.g.Manytoyshavenoattractionbeyondtheirnoveltyvalue.除了它們的新奇的價值外許多玩具沒有吸引力。13.come/gettothepoint直切要點，直入主題e.g.Wehaven’tgotallday,sopleaseget/comethepoint.我們沒有整天的時間，所以請直接說明。14.save1)prep.除···之外e.g.Thescreenwasalldarksaveforonebrightspot.除一個光點外屏幕上一片黑暗。allsavesomebody除某人之外所有2)conj.若不是；只是e.g.Asimilartimetablehasbeenadopted,savethatthemorningbreakisshorter已采用了（大體上）相同的時間表，只是早上休息時間縮短了。3)vt.救，挽救；節(jié)省，避免（損失）；儲蓄，貯存；顧全，保留e.g.curethesicknesstosavethepatient治病救人saveunnecessaryexpenses 節(jié)省不必要的開支XiaoLihadrepairedthecomputer,anditsavedourbuyinganewone.小李修好了計算機，免得我們再買一臺新的。savesurplusgrain貯存余糧saveone’sface顧全面子Willyoupleasesaveaseatforme?請給我留個座位好嗎？4)vi.救，挽救；節(jié)省，節(jié)約；積蓄金錢，貯存物品e.g.saveoncoal節(jié)約煤炭foodthatsaves耐貯藏的食物15.pursue=continue追究，追求，繼續(xù)進行e.g.IfeelIhavebeentreatedwronglyandIintendtopursuethematter.我感到我被冤枉了，我要追究此事。Hewantstopursueacareerinmedicine.他想追求醫(yī)學。Wordfamily:pursuitn.the~of對…的追求16.kneelvi.(kneeled或knelt)putoneorbothkneesontheground跪下e.g.Shewaskneelingdown,lookingforsomethingonthefloor.她跪在地板上找東西。Everyoneinchurchkneltinprayer.教堂里每個人都跪著祈禱。Wordfamily:kneen.膝蓋17.–some-some作后綴附在名詞、形容詞或及物動詞后，構成形容詞，意為“易于···的”“有···傾向的”“產生···的”。e.g.troublesomeadj.令人煩惱的，麻煩的，討厭的tiresomeadj.使人疲勞的，令人厭倦的winsomeadj.withanattractiveappearanceormanner惹人喜愛的；迷人的e.g.Hewaswinsomeanddiffident,withaquietsenseofhumour.temper1)情緒，心情e.g.Heseemstobeinagoodtemper.他看起來心情很好。2)暴躁脾氣，壞脾氣e.g.Thattemperofyoursisgoingtogetyouintotrouble.你的那種壞脾氣將使你陷入麻煩中。loseone’stemper發(fā)怒，發(fā)脾氣indulge1)vt.放縱，縱容（他人）e.g.Heloveshiswifeandindulgeshissons.2)vi.（follow“in”）沉迷于，沉溺于e.g.Afuneralisnotanappropriatetimetoindulgeingossip.葬禮不是沉迷于八卦的恰當時間。Wordfamily:indulgencen.嗜好，愛好indulgenta.溺愛的，縱容的20.consentn./v.同意，贊同，準許e.g.Heenteredthebuildingwithouttheowner’sconsent.Thechild’sparentswouldnotconsenttothetreatment.21.denialn.否認e.g.Thecompanyhasissuedastrongdenialofresponsibilityforthemistakes.這個公司發(fā)布了強烈否認對這一錯誤的責任的聲明。Wordfamily:denyv.e.g.Hedeniedknowinganythingabouttheirplans.他否認知道他們的計劃。oughttodo應當，應該，總應該（表示責任、合適性、可能性）e.g.Weoughttomakeagreatercontributiontoourcountry.我們應當對我們國家作出更大貢獻。Ifhestartedatseven,heoughttobeherenow.要是他七點出發(fā)，這會總應該到了。pledge1)v.承諾，發(fā)誓e.g.pledgeone’swords(honour)發(fā)誓，保證Ihavepledgedtodomybest.我已保證盡我的最大努力。2)n.誓言，誓約，保證；保證物，信物，象征(物)e.g.tomakea(solemn)pledge(莊嚴)宣誓、做出承諾tofulfillapledge實現(xiàn)誓言apledgeoffriendship友誼的信物（保證）retractv.saythatsth.thatyoupreviouslysaidorwroteisnottrue撤回；收回e.g.Heconfessedtothemurderbutlaterretractedhisstatement.他承認犯有謀殺罪但后來又翻供了。Wordfamily:retractablea.可收起，可縮回的retractionn.（由于以前所說不屬實而作的）正式收回，撤回25.exclaimv.呼喊，感嘆，驚叫e.g.Sheexclaimedwhenshesawthebill.當她看到這個賬單時，她驚叫起來。Wordfamily:exclamationn.26.irritateda.被激怒的，不耐煩的e.g.Iwasbeginningtogetirritatedatthelongdelay.我因受到長時間的推延開始惱怒了。beirritatedat因受到···而惱怒beirritatedby被···弄得惱火beirritatedagainstsomebody對某人生氣Wordfamily：irritablea.易怒的irritantn.使人煩躁的事物；刺激物irritatev.使（人長期）煩躁；激怒irritatinga.煩人的，使人不快的27.foremosta.mostimportantormostwellknown最重要的，最著名的e.g.Heisoneofworld’sforemostscientistsonphysics.他是世界上最杰出的物理學家之一。throughandthrough徹頭徹尾地，從頭到尾地，反復，穿透e.g.readthebookthroughandthrough一遍又一遍地重讀那本書。Theraindrenchedhimthroughandthrough.雨淋得他渾身濕透。altervt.tomakesomethingorsomeonedifferent使···變樣；改變，改動e.g.Thisdoesn’talterthefactthatwhatyoudidwaswrong.這沒有改變你所做的是錯的這個事實。Herfacehadn’talteredmuchovertheyears.過了這么多年，她的容貌并沒有多大改變。flingvt.(flung,flung)throwsth.quicklywithalotofforce猛扔，猛擲，亂拋e.g.Sheflungabookacrosstheroomatme.Hiscoathadbeenflungoverthebackofachair.他的外套胡亂地扔在椅背上。heathn.荒野，荒地Note：近似詞health健康hearth壁爐heal治愈degradevt.treatsomeonewithoutrespectormakepeoplelosetheirrespectforsomeone使丟臉；侮辱e.g.Don’tdegradeyourselfbyansweringhim.不要自貶身分去搭理他。Adishonestactionlikethatwilldegradeyou.那種不誠實的行為會降低你的人格。DifficultSentences1.supposingshewassomething,lookup1)suppose猜想、假設(一般情況下加從句)2)supposingshewas...something為插入成分，插入成分可作定語、補語。3)lookup抬頭，往上看2.“Abouthisworkinthestable.”Theword“about”herereferstohowsomeoneisspendingtheirtime.e.g.Heisgoingabouthisnormalwork.3.Thatwillbeanovelty,butshemaycometothepointasshewill－Ishan’thelpher!1)Thesentenceexpresses:NellywonderedwhetherCathywassorryforherrecentbehaviour－She’snotnormallysorrysothiswouldbesurprising－butNellyleftCathyfreetoexpressherselfasshewished.SoNellywouldnothelp