高中英語-重點短語及句型-外研版必修

高中英語重點短語及句型外研版必修1Module1differencesbetweenAandB告訴A與B的不同之處besimilarto…insth與在方面相似theattitudeto/towards…對待….的態(tài)度acitynotfarfrom…一個離…..地方不遠的城市writedown…記下，寫下onthecomputer在電腦上onthescreen在屏幕上informationfromwebsites網(wǎng)站上的信息awomancalled….一個叫的婦女benothinglike一點都不像speakalotinclass上課講解很多havefun玩得開心Idon’tthinkIwillbeboredinMsShen’sclass我認為我不會厭倦沈老師的課introduceoneself自我介紹ingroups按組進行g(shù)ivesbinstructions給某人指示workbyoneself靠某人自己工作improveone’sspelling提高某人的拼寫能力inafunway以一種愉快的方式inotherwords換句話說forone’shomework為某人的家庭作業(yè)adescriptionof….的描述lookforwardtodoing…盼望做beimpressedwith/by/…的印象makeagoodimpressiononsb給某人留下好印象AisthesamesizeasBA與B一樣大thenumberof….的數(shù)量befluentinChinese漢語流利speakChinesewithfluency漢語講得流利makealotof/muchprogress取得很大進步Thefatherisdisappointedathisdisappointingson.父親對他那個令人失望的兒子感到沮喪atthebeginningof在開頭writetosb寫信給某人allovertheworld全世界thesmellof…..的味道m(xù)oveto….搬遷到…..Wouldyoumindansweringmyquestion/ifIaskedyouquestions你介意回答我的問題嗎Herearemyanswers這就是我的答案sohaveI我也有havethebiggestsmile擁有最開心的笑容theAmericanschoolsystems美國教育體系secondaryschoolcover7years有七年時間attheendof…在最后receivethehighschooldiploma獲得高中文憑gotocollege上大學(xué)divide….into../separatefrom分開SeptemberthroughDecember9月到12月takepartin參加befreetodo…自由做after-schoolactivities課余活動module2makesure確?！璦tanytime在任何時候bewellorganised組織得很好Itissaidthat/theysay…據(jù)說--one’sfirstimpressionsof….的第一印象so….that如此…以至于sothat以至于….avoiddoing….避免做….makesbdo…讓某人做…daretodo…敢做某事….sayaword一句話appreciatedoingsth欣賞做…Iwouldapppreciateitif…如果…..該多感激啊.doscientificexperiment做科學(xué)實驗asaresult(of)結(jié)果是withMrsChenteachingme是陳老師教我thisisbecause+原因…/thatiswhy+結(jié)果…infact事實上fallasleep入睡good-looking長相好的waveone’shand揮手getbored厭倦的telljokes講笑話prefertodo更喜歡做…..wouldratherdothando寧愿做…而不愿做….wouldratherdo寧愿做….It’suptoyou由你決定That’ssettled事情解決了acoupleof一對…..takealookat看….getgoodmarks得到高分betrueof真正是….berelaxedwith與..相處放松haveproblems/difficulties/joy/funwith/indoing做..有問題/困難/很開心/payfor支付reviseforamathstest為數(shù)學(xué)考試復(fù)習(xí)translatefromAtoB把A翻譯成Bgettoknow知道，獲悉bereadytodo…準備干..refusetodo…拒絕做..bewillingtodo…愿意做..avoid,admit,consider,enjoy,finish,keep,practise,mind,imagine,suggest……+doingsthmodule3matchAto(with)B把A與B配對travelonroads在路上行駛intheair在飛機上use…todo…過去常常travelalongdistance一次長途旅行referto（refertoadictionaryrefertosbforinformation）查閱字典LOOKUP+內(nèi)容查閱…bytrain坐火車trainsbtodosth訓(xùn)練SB做…inthecentralpartof…在..的中部onthecoast在海岸線上--one’sfirstrideto….第一次騎車去…mealscookedby….某人做的飯菜abandonedfarms遺棄的農(nóng)場duringtheday一天中..lookoutofthewindow望窗外看atmidnight在午夜awaytodo/ofdoingsth…做某事的方法beshortfor….beshortof….缺少。。。supplysthtosb/supplysbwithsth提供…給某人passalaw通過一項法律allowsbtodosth/allowdoingsth允許某人做…forbidsbtodo/forbiddoing禁止shoot…..與shootat….的區(qū)別CouldIseeyourticket?我可以看一下你的票嗎WouldyoumindifIsawyourticket?你介意我看一下你的票嗎Wouldyoumindshowingmeyourticket?你介意展示一下你的票嗎Iamsorry,but….我很抱歉，但…outofdate過時forthefirsttime第一次one’sfirstvisitto….第一次拜訪allthetime一直trytodo…與trydoing的區(qū)別teachsbstH教某人….atkindergarten在幼兒園somany….如此多的….nextdoor隔壁showsbhowtodo…展示給某人如何做….besick病了--indowntownShanghai在上海市區(qū)ataspeedof…以。。。速度on月，日，年theopeningceremony開業(yè)典禮sthhappentosb某事發(fā)生在某人身上onones’sjourney在某人的旅行中--know…about..知道關(guān)于…setofffrom…從….出發(fā)onthethirdday在第三天befondof..喜歡Module4sixteen-year-oldZhangHuain(onto)thesouthof…inasuburbonthethirdfloorofafive-storeyapartmentblockaboutfiftymilesawayfrom…bemadeof(from,in,by,outof,upof)onthecoastbytheseasideprettyhotandwetinsummersoundsOKtomeI’mstarvingbuy…from…forawhileanicelittlefishrestaurant一家美味的吃魚的餐館uptonow/sofar/tillnow迄今為止exchangeideas交換意見thebeautyofnature自然的美getawayfrom…遠離agreatmanythings很多事情suchas例如atweekends/onweekdays在周末/在周日goup上漲can’taffordtodo….不能承受makemoney掙錢makefriends(withsb)與某人交朋友inthesameneighbourhood在同一社區(qū)takepartin參加fillA…with.B用B填滿A.inpoorhealth健康條件不好haveverylittlecontactwithsb很少與人聯(lián)系Thehouseistwostoreyshigh這房子有兩層樓高It’sbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother.（瞬間/延續(xù)動詞）上次見面時事在六年前ThisisthefirsttimeIhavevisitedyourhometown.這是我第一次訪問你家鄉(xiāng)ThisisoneofthemostattractiveplacesI’vebeento.這是我到過的最吸引人的地方Ifeelveryfortunatelivinghere.住在這里我覺得很幸運What’stheclimatelike?天氣如何Therentforanapartmentthereisveryhigh這公寓的租金很高Theyhaveputupalotofhigh-risebuildingsrecently.最近他們修建了很多高層建筑It’sagorgeousislandwithsomereallyinterestingarchitecture.這個迷人的小島上有很多有趣的建筑Youremainclever你很聰明remaintobedone還有很多事情要做Thecountrysidewouldbeasadderandurglierplacewithoutthem沒有他們農(nóng)場會更加的凄涼Module5areporton;關(guān)于…的報道as...as;與…一樣mixAand/withBtogether;把A與B混在一起mixAintoB;把A和入Bamixtureof...;….的混合物aquarter/ahalf一半…threequarters四分之三twofifhts五分之二pointsevenone0.71thesameas和…一樣two-thridsoftheearth’ssufaceiscoveredwithwater地球表面的三分之二被水覆蓋20%ourclassarefromthecity我們班上20%的同學(xué)來自城市put...inorder把…整理好biggerthanbiggerthanasbigasthatonethesizeoftwice是那個的2倍大10meterslong10米長draw/arriveat/reach/getto/cometoaconclusion得出結(jié)論itishardtothinkofaworldwithoutmetals世界上沒有金屬很難設(shè)想electricalequipment電器設(shè)備asetof/someequipment一套/一些設(shè)備AbeequippedwithB用B裝備Areactwith與..發(fā)生反應(yīng)REACTTO對…做出反應(yīng)haveaslow/fastreactionwith與…發(fā)生慢反應(yīng)atthetop/bottom(of)在…頂部/底部Belowisadescriptionofasimplescientificexperiment下面是對一個簡單科學(xué)實驗的描述findout找出leavewiththetubeforaweek與試管一起放一周add…to…/addto增加keep…outof使….不入內(nèi)ordinarywater普通的水peoplegetcolderandcolderthecloseryouare,themoreyou’llsee你離得越近，你看得越清楚much/alot/agreatdeal/far/byfar/abit/alittle/still/even/yet+bigger更大nomorethan/nomore…than僅僅/和….一樣不（兩者都不）notmorethan/notmore…than不超過/不如…（前者不如后者）abiggerapple一個更大的蘋果You’vegotit你已經(jīng)弄明白了It’syourturnto該輪到你做…goahead干吧！用吧！usedtodo/beusedtodoing/beusedtodothelast(最新的)equipmentfourtimesaterm一學(xué)期四次makeadiscovery發(fā)現(xiàn)inone’sareaof…在某人的…領(lǐng)域first-classscientists一流的科學(xué)家inthelasttwentyyears在最后20年wintheNobelPrize諾貝爾獎beproudof/takeinpride以..為驕傲besupposedtodo應(yīng)該做….Module6ontheInternet在因特網(wǎng)上computerhardware電腦硬件thebiggestsourceofinformation最大的信息來源beaccessiblethroughacomputer通過電腦可接入的consistof…由..組成（無被動無進行）bemadeupofmakeupmillionsofpagesofdata成萬上億頁的數(shù)據(jù)threethousandbooks三千本書twohundredofus我們中的200人developawaytodosth開發(fā)一條做…的道路aswell也becomeknownas/for/to作為/因為而出名/被..熟知viatheInternet通過因特網(wǎng)atthemoment此時此刻godown下降atUniversity在大學(xué)comeupwiththeidea提出觀點makeit+adjforsbtodo…對SB來說做….是….的fromthatmomenton從那時起risefromAtoB從A上升到Bthousandsofmillionaires成千上萬的百萬富翁accesstheInternet進入因特網(wǎng)work