湖南省衡陽(yáng)市衡鋼中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

湖南省衡陽(yáng)市衡鋼中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.ItistraditionalinsomepartsofChinatoweighchildrenatthestartofthesolartermlixia，________fallsonMay,5ththisyearandissupposedtoindicatethebeginningofsummer.

A.that B.which C.when D.where參考答案：B試題解析：句意：在中國(guó)，在陰歷的立夏剛開(kāi)始時(shí)，稱(chēng)孩子的重量是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)活動(dòng)，立夏是在今年五月五號(hào)。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞lixia，且從句中缺主語(yǔ)。故選B。2.________overeverythingwheneverwewanttomakeadecision,manypeoplebelieve,andwewillhavelesschanceofmakingmistakes.

A.Tothink

B.Think

C.Thinking

D.Thought參考答案：B3.—WhichonecanItake?

—Youcantake__________ofthem．I’llkeepnone.A．some

B．a(chǎn)ll

C．bothD．either參考答案：B略4.—Mum,I’vegotaheadache.—You___long,dear.Gooutandtakeabreak.A.hadread

B.havebeenreading

C.arereading

D.read參考答案：B5.Whenchoosingaproduct,Isometimestrytofigureoutthemeaning___toitsbrandname.A.attaching

B.havingattached

C.toattach

D.attached參考答案：D能說(shuō)attachthemeaningtoitsbrandname;attach同themeaning之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。6.Thebigstrikeoftheworkerswould_______theproductionofcarsforseveralmonths.（原創(chuàng)考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析）

A.holddown

B.holdon

C.holdwith

D.holdup參考答案：d略7.--______isthedistancefromtheretothebeach?

--Notfar,______.A.Howfar;inwalkingdistance

B.Howfar,lessthanwalkingdistanceC.What;underwalkingdistance

D.What;withinwalkingdistance參考答案：D8.—Isitfortwomonths______theyhavestayedhere?

—No,itisonlythreeweeks______theyarrivedhere.A.that;since

B.that;when

C.when;that

D.since;before參考答案：A9.—ShallIhelpyouwithyoursuitcase,lady?—Thanksaton._______.A.Ifyoulike

B.OfcourseyoucanC.Thatcouldn’tbebetter

D.It’suptoyou參考答案：C10.Thefactthattheinsectslivingontheseplantsdiedout_______producedlessfoodsupplyforbirdsandwolves.A.inreturn

B.inplace

C.inturn

D.intheend參考答案：C11.Duringtheexaminationwearerequiredtostayinourseats,keepoureyesonourwork,

toanyone. A．insteadofspeaking B．ratherthanspeak C．a(chǎn)ndnottospeak D．butwouldnotspeak參考答案：C30.Theirbrighteyesandsmilingfaces_______thattheywereveryexcited.A.afforded

B.conveyed

C.shaped

D.functioned參考答案：B略13.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.they

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：D14.After1953_______peoplehavesucceededinclimbingthemountain.

A.severalhundredofB.severalhundredsC.severalhundredsof

D.severalhundred參考答案：D15.—Theweatherforecastsaysit’llbefinetomorrow.—______,whataboutgoinghiking?A.Ifpossible

B.Ifnecessary

C.Ifso

D.Ifreal參考答案：C略16.Thereasonsforourdecisionare_________inmyreport.A.setoff

B.setin

C.setout

D.setabout參考答案：C17.Mr．Frankaskedmeaquestion____Icouldgowithhimto_____hecalledmeTreasureHousethenextweek．

A．mat;which

B．whether,that

C．whether;what

D．that;where參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Theincreasinglyseriouspollutioncontributestopeoplep___________fortheuseofalternativeenergysources.參考答案：

pushing三、閱讀理解19.Averagehumanscanconsume15ormoredrinksinplasticbottlesamonth.Ifyouwerebornafter1978,andliveuntil80yearsold,youwillleavebehindaminimumof14,400plasticbottlesonthisplanet.Thesebottlestakehundredsofyearstobreakdownintotinypiecesofplastic,nevertocompletelydisappear.Mostofthewasteisconsumedbyfishandbirds,whichhasshortenedtheirlifetimegreatly.ThePlasticBottleVillageisjustagreatideathatmightfinallysaveusfrombeingburiedinplastic.It’sacommunityinPanamathatisgoingtobemadeofusedbottles.Thedesignprocessbeginswithbuildingsteelframes,whicharethenfilledwiththesebottles.Oncethisstepiscomplete,andelectricalandplumbing(管道裝置)linesareputinside,theplasticwallsarecoveredbyconcrete—bothinsideandoutside.Sonoonewillactuallybeabletotellthatthewallsaremadeofplastic.Besides,thematerialwillkeepthehouse17°Ccoolerthantheoutside,whichisthebiggestbenefittopeoplelivinginside.Thevillageisthebrainchild(主意)ofRobertBezeauwiththeintentionofsettingupseveralenvironmentalprojects.Havingstartedarecyclingprogramfouryearsago,duringwhichanumberofplasticbottleswerecollected,hestartedtothinkofhowtheycouldbeputtouse.Soonenough,hedecidedtousethemtobuildhouses,andcameupwithabasicideafortheconstructionprocess.Theprojecthopestomakepeopleconsciousofthewastethatthesebottlescreatesothattheycandomoretoprotecttheenvironment.Thevillagewillalsocreateaneducationcenterthatwillteachindividualsfromtheworldhowtoreuseplasticbottlesasconstructionmaterialsforshelter.Recycledbottlescouldneutralizethenegativeeffectofyourpassageonthisplanet,andmoveclosertoleavingonlyyour“footprints”.43.WhatdoesParagraph1intendtotellus?A.Thereasonforbuyingfewerdrinks.B.Thedifficultsituationofwildlife.C.Theamountofplasticwaste.D.Theseriousnessofplasticpollution.44.WhatisthebiggestbenefittopeoplelivinginthePlasticBottleVillage?A.Thehousewillbemuchcoolerthannormalones.B.Thematerialofconstructionwillbereducedalot.C.Thenewly-madehousecansavealotofelectricity.D.Thewasteofthehousecanbeconsumedbyfishandbirds.45.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeRobert?A.Creative.

B.Courageous.

C.Enthusiastic.

D.Sensitive.46.ThemainpurposeofRobert’sprojectsisto

.A.provideshelterforlocalsB.reusealldesertedplasticbottlesC.popularizetheuseofplasticbottlesD.raisepeople’senvironmentalawareness參考答案：43.D

44.A

45.A

46.D考查環(huán)保類(lèi)文章。一個(gè)人一生中會(huì)留下許多塑料瓶子，這些瓶子要花上百年才能分解成碎片，而且永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)完全消失，給地球留下太多的污染。于是Robert想出了用這此塑料瓶子建成房子，這種材料房子的室內(nèi)溫度相對(duì)涼爽，這對(duì)于環(huán)境來(lái)說(shuō)更加環(huán)保。43.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，一個(gè)人一生中會(huì)留下許多塑料瓶子，這些瓶子要花上百年才能分解成碎片，而且永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)完全消失。大部分的廢物被魚(yú)和鳥(niǎo)所消耗，大大縮短了它們的壽命。由此可推測(cè)出這些塑料瓶子對(duì)地球的污染有多嚴(yán)重。故選D項(xiàng)。44.A【解題剖析】此題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解中的（1）一一對(duì)應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合?！敬鸢付ㄎ弧扛鶕?jù)第二段最后一句“thematerialwillkeepthehouse17°Ccoolerthantheoutside,whichisthebiggestbenefittopeoplelivinginside.”可知，這種材料可以使房子的溫度比室外低17°，這對(duì)居住在室內(nèi)的人來(lái)說(shuō)是最大的好處?！就评?/p>