2021年英語(yǔ)中考真題分類短文填空：選詞填空

(2021湖北鄂州中考)五、短文填詞（共9小題；每小題1分,滿分9分）從下面方框中選出合適的詞,將其正確的形式填入短文,使短文意思正確、通順（有一個(gè)詞是多余的）。difficultdisappearjobneedanotherwithoutpricelivemeanreturnInsomecountriesinwesternEurope,suchasFrance,SpainandBritain,thecountrysideischanging.Lifehasbecomedifficultformanyvillages,andsomeare66______now.Thereareanumberofreasonsforthis.Firstly,youngpeoplefromvillagesusuallywant67_______somewherelivelierandtheyoftenmovetothetownsanddonot68_________.Secondly,peoplemovetothecitiestofindwork,asthereareoftenveryfew69_________inthecountryside.Sometimesvillagesremainbecausepeoplefromthecitieshaveboughta"secondhome"inthevillage,wheretheycomeandstayatweekends.The70_________ofhomesgoesupandpeoplefromtheareacannotaffordtobuyahousethere.Anotherproblemisthatitisbecomingmoreandmore71_____forfarmerstomakemoneyfromtheirfarms.Sotheyselltheirlandandfind72_______job.Allthesethings73_________thatmanyvillagesinwesternEuropearefightingtosurvive.Wecanonlyhopethattheywillremain.Thecountrysidewouldbeasadderanduglierplace74_______them.66.disappearing 67.tolive68.return 69.jobs 70.price71.difficult 72.another73.mean 74.without(2021山東威海)五、短文填空(共10小題，計(jì)10分)請(qǐng)將答案編號(hào)涂卡。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。A.sharehisideasA.sharehisideas B.laughter C.gotsickD.happythoughtsE.unhappythoughts F.sleepatnightG.healthH.wellenoughI.watchingcomedyshowsJ.giveuphopeThereisanoldEnglishsaying."Laughteristhebestmedicine."NormanCousinswasthepersonwhoagreedwiththis.NormanCousinswastheeditorofamagazineforalmostfortyyears.Healsowroteandspokeaboutworldpeace,travelingtomanydifferentcountriesto48.Inthe1960s,afterreturningtotheUnitedStatesfromabusyandtiringtriptoEurope,Mr.Cousins49.Hediscoveredhehadararedisease(罕見(jiàn)的疾病).Inlessthanaweekafterhegotback,hecouldnotstand.Everymovethathemadewaspainful.Hewasnotableto50.ThedoctorstoldMr.Cousinsthattheydidnotknowhowtocurehisproblemandhemightnevergetovertheillness.Mr.Cousins,however,refusedto51.Mr.Cousinsthoughtthattheillnesscouldbecausedby52.Hedidnotwanttotakemedicinetocurehimself.Instead,hefeltthat53orlaughtermightcurehisillness.Hebegantotryonhimselfwhilestillinthehospitalby54ontelevision.Mr.Cousinsquicklyfoundthattenminutesofreallaughterduringthedaygavehimtwohoursofpain-freesleepatnight.Decidingthatthedoctorscouldnothelphim,Mr.Cousinsleftthehospitalbutbecontinuedhisexperimentswith55.Foreightdays,Mr.Cousinsrestedinthehotelroomwatchingcomedyshowsontelevision,readingfunnybooks,andsleepingwheneverhefelttired.Withinthreeweeks,hefelt56totakeavacationtoPuertoRicowherehebeganrunningonthebeachforexercise.Afterafewmonths,Mr.Cousinswasabletocarryonhiswork.Hehadlaughedhimselfbackto57.48.A49.C50.F51.J52.E53.D54.I55.B56.H57.G句意：他通過(guò)笑恢復(fù)了健康。根據(jù)句意填health。故選G。(2021遼寧朝陽(yáng)中考)II.短文填空（本題共5分，每小題1分）閱讀短文，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次，使短文完整、正確。（方框中有兩詞是多余選項(xiàng)）believedifficultislevelyearthoughvaluableDearstudents,Youwillgraduatefromyourschoolsoon.Atthisspecialmoment,I’dliketosaysomethinghelpfultoallofyou.Neverfail71thankfultoyourparents,yourteachersandyourfriends.Theyare72ofallthepeoplearoundyou.Thelifeofseniorhighschoolisontheway.Maybeyou’llmakealotofmistakesalongtheway.However,alongwithmany73,therewillalsobemanyexcitingthingswaitingforyou.Choosewiselyandberesponsibleforyourdecisionsandactions.74youhavetogoyourseparatewaysnow,Ihopethatinafew75time,you’llcomebacktovisitourschool.Goodluckandhopetoseeyouagainsometimesoon!71.tobe72.themostvaluable73.difficulties74.Though75.years’(2021廣西河池)B.選詞填空閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇單詞，根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思完整，通順。每空一詞，每詞只能用一次。justfromvegetableboilpopularWhentalkingabouttheChinesefoodgoingabroad,youcan'tforgetluosifen.Tomakeit,peopleshould___81___ricenoodleswithsourbambooshoots(竹筍),driedtofuskin,fresh___82____andpeanutsinriversnailsoup.Thespecialtastemostlycomesfromthesourbambooshoot.Inthe1970s,luosifenwas___83____astreetsnackinLiuzhou.Peopleoutsideofthecityknewlittleaboutit.Itbecameanintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）ofGuangxiin2008.Nowluosifenhasbecomemoreandmore__84____acrossChina.Andevenpeople____85___othercountrieslikeAmerica,Australia,Germanyandsooncanalsoenjoythefood.81.boil82.vegetables83.just84.popular85.from(2021遼寧鞍山中考)V.短文填空(共10個(gè)小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。(每個(gè)詞只能用一次，有兩個(gè)多余詞)wide,on,become,a,unhappy,hear,fun,by,until,interview,its,whoHaveyouseentworobotsarguewitheachother?InalibraryinNanchang,JiangxiProvince,such46interestingscenetookplace.ThetworobotsarenamedTutuandWangbao.WhenareaderscannedtheQRcode(掃描二維碼)onTutu47accident,Wangbaogotangry,beginningtoarguewithTutu.Thisamused(使發(fā)笑)thereader48postedavideooftheargumentonDecember30,2020.Soon,thevideo49popularonline.Inthevideo,Wangbaolatersaid,“Tutu,let’sstopfighting,OK?”ButTutuseemedtobe50.“Yourmood(情緒)sureswingsalot!”shesaid.“51lookslikehowyouarguewithyourgirlfriend,haha,”oneInternetuserposted.“It’sterrible52peoplearguing,butIdidn’texpectI’dlovetolistentorobotsarguing.”anotheruserwrote.Theonlinevideowas53spreadonSinaWeibo,with500,00opinionsbySaturday.Thisway,TutuandWangbaostartedtobeInternetstars.Whenthey54onJanuary1,2021,thetwoseemedtohavealreadyforgiven(原諒)eachother.AccordingtoZhongXiaotong,aworkerfromthelibrary,thetworobotsaresettohelpguidereadersinthelibrary.Buttheycanalsosinganddancetohave55withreaders.Theycanlearnandactwhentheycommunicatewithreaders.46.an47.by48.who49.became50.unhappy51.It52.tohear

53.widely54.wereinterviewed55.fun(2021遼寧丹東中考)Ⅶ.短文填空（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式填空。使短文內(nèi)容完整。并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。每個(gè)詞只能用一次，有兩個(gè)多余詞。每空1分，共10分）asjustwhichdrinkbeginslowiffallcostlittleittimeDoyouknowChina'sTeethCareDay?It81onSeptember20everyyear.Itbeganin1989.Itsaimistotakegoodcareofpeople'steeth.Therearethirty-eightstudentsinWangBin'sclass,andelevenofthemhavetoothproblems82bringthemmuchtrouble.MaoKangsaid,"Ihadthreebadteeth.Eachtooth83mefourhundredyuan,andIhadtoseethedentistfive84."LuJiansaid,"Somethingiswrongwithmyfrontteeth,Idon'tliketoopenmymouth.Myclassmatessaymyteethlooklikeanoldwoman's,I'msadtohearthat.AndIcan'tspeakclearlynow."Doyouhavegoodteeth,myfriends?85youwanttotakecareofyourteeth,pleasedothese.◆Brushyourteethat86onceaday.Ifyoucan,brushthemaftereverymeal.◆Brushallyourteeth,donot87brushthefrontones.◆Brushyourteeth88andcarefully.Spendfourminutesormoreeachtime.◆Donotuseyourteeth89toolstoopenbottles.It'sveryeasytohurtyourteethtodosuchjobs.◆Usesofttoothbrushes.Getanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.◆Eatinganddrinkingisalsoimportanttoyourteeth.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwater.Trynot90Cokeandotherdrinks.答案：81.falls 82.which 83.costs 84.times 85.if86.beginning 87.just 88.slowly 89.as 90.drink(2021遼寧錦州)V.短文填空（共10分,每小題］分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文完整、正確,并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置（每個(gè)詞只能用一次）。treat,he,story,difficulty,one,but,around,more,become,alongDreamsareoftenmysterious(神秘的).41._______day,amannamedZhuangZhouhadaveryinterestingdream.Hedreamedofbecomingabeautifulbutterfly.Flying42._______,hecoulddoanythinghewanted.Howhappyandcarefree(無(wú)憂無(wú)慮的)hewas!Heforgotthathewasaman.Thenhewokeupfromhisdreamandfoundhewasaman.“WhoamI,indeed(到底)?”heasked 43._______.“AmIZhuangZhouorthebutterfly?”Finally,hesaid,“MaybeIamabutterfly.Inmydream,I44._______amanandmynamewasZhuangZhou.”ZhuangZhoulived45._______than2,000yearsago.WealsocallhimZhuangZi.ZhuangZilovednatureandfreedom(自由).Hethoughtthatpeopleandanimalsshould46._______equally(平等地).Therearemanyinteresting47._______abouthimandanimals.Once,ZhuangZiandhisfriendweretakingawalk48._______theriver.Afterawhile,ZhuangZisaid,“Lookatthefish!Howhappytheyare!”Hisfriendaskedhim,“Youarenotafish.Howdoyouknowtheyarehappy?”ZhuangZismiled,49._______youarenotme.HowdoyouknowthatIdon’tknowthefish’sfeelings?”IsZhuangZi’squestiona50._______one?Whatdoyouthinkhewas—amanorabutterfly?【答案】41.One 42.around 43.himself 44.became 45.more46.betreated 47.stories 48.along 49.But 50.difficult(B)(2021遼寧盤錦中考)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞填空，使短文意思完整、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，有兩個(gè)多余的單詞）soldwordsdresspleasedwearleftawaystricthundredotherssentgoodbyeOnewillbehappywhenheisflattered(奉承)inhisface.Itissaidthatthebestwayofflatteringistogivehima"tophat"to43._______.Jefffoundajobinthecapital,whichwasfar44._______fromhishometown.Thedaybeforehestarted,hecametosay45._______tohisgrandpa.“Itisnoteasytoworkinthebigcity,”hisgrandpasaid.Youmustbe46._______withyourselfandyoushouldbeverycareful.”“Don'tworryaboutme,grandpa,”Jeffanswered.“Ihavegotone47._______tophatswhichwillmakethosepeoplequitehappy.”“Butwearereallygentlemen!Arealgentlemanwon'tdolikethat!Hisgrandpawaskindofangry.Youshouldalwaysrememberthe48._______Itoldyou!”“Youarealwaysright,grandpa.Ialsohatesuchthings.But,grandpa,49._______aren’tgentlemenlikeyouintheworldnow,”saidJeff.Afterhearingthis,thegrandpawas50._______.“Whatyousaidistrue!”“Ihave51._______outonetophatalready.NowIhaveninety-nine52._______.”Jeffsaidtohisgrandmalateron.答案43.wear44.away45.goodbye46.strict47.hundred48.words49.others50.pleased51.sent52.leftV．(2021遼寧鐵嶺、葫蘆島中考)完形填空（共10分，每空1分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。(每個(gè)詞只能用一次，有兩個(gè)多余詞)addoileducationusestillsomanyatfriendspeakwithencourageWhenthepeoplearoundusfeeldown,weusuallysayjiayou.Whenwewatchthedragonboatraces,wecanalsohearjiayou.Weusuallysayitwhenwe66.someone.Itmeans“addoil”inEnglish.Butwhereisitfrom?Andwhydowe67it?Thereisastorybehind"addoi1".IttookplaceduringtheQingDynasty."Addoil”started68anofficial(官員)namedZhangYing.Hewasthezhifu,ormayor(市長(zhǎng)),ofXingyiinGuizhou.Hebelievedthatgood69couldhelpbuildastrongcountry，70hetriedtodeveloplocaleducationbetter.Whathedidmademuch71peoplestudy.Hesentlowerofficialstowalkaroundthecityatnightwithbuckets(桶)of72.InancientChina,peopleusedoillamps(燈)atnight.Iftheseofficialssawthelightofoillampsinsomeone'shomeandheardthesoundofreading,theywouldknockonthedoorandsay,"Themayor73oilforyourlamp!"Theofficialswouldthengivethepersonoilsothathecouldstudytillthenight.Zhangdidthisandpaidfortheoilfor13years.ManyyoungpeopleinXingyilaterbecameofficials,poetsandscholars(學(xué)者)."“Addoil"is74usedtoday.Nexttime,sayjiayoutoyour75whentheyneedyoutocheerthemup.It'sveryuseful.66.encourage67.use68.with69.education70.so71.more72.oil73.adds74.still75.friends(2021遼寧營(yíng)口中考)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。(每個(gè)詞只用一次)weak，change，a，can，name，because，so，fight，into，interestPupilsinChinaalllikethetraditionalChinesebook71.JourneytotheWest.Inthepast，itwasn'tpopularwithwesternchildren，butmostofthem72.theirmindsalready.TheMonkeyKingisnotjust73.normalmonkey.Infact，hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey!Thisis74.hecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize，turninghimself75.differentanimalsandobjects.Butunlesshecanhidehistail，he76.____turnhimselfintoaman.77.badmen，theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.Sometimeshecanmakethestick78.smallthathecankeepitinhisear.Atothertimes，heisabletomakeitbigandlong.TheMonkeyKinghasexcitedChinesechildrenformanyyears.Westernchildrenhavealsobecome79.inreadingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelpthe80.justlikeasuperhero.【答案】71.named72.havechanged73.a74.because75.into76.can’t77.Tofight78.so79.interested80.weak(2021廣西貴港中考)六、選詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、完整。每詞限用一次。succeed real grow science highYuanLongping,"FatherofHybrid（雜交）Rice",wasborninBeijing.Heisafamous（81）______.Hespentmostofhislife（82）______riceinthefields.In1974,heandhisteam（83）______indevelopingasetoftechnologiesforproducinghybridrice.Theyields（產(chǎn)量）ofthe"SuperRice"are30percent（84）______thanthoseofcommonrice.Byhisachievement,Chinacanfeedher1.4billion（十億）population.Since1979,histechnologiesforhybridricehavebeenintroducedintomanycountriesaroundtheworld.YuanLongpinghashelpedsolvethefoodproblemnotonlyforChinabutalsofortheworld.WeChineseare（85）______proudofhim.We'llrememberhimforever.【答案】81.scientist82.growing83.succeeded84.higher85.really(2021廣西桂林中考)A.選詞填空，請(qǐng)從方框中選出最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。A.homeB.schoolsC.byD.happyE.haveInthefuture,maybetherewon’tbeany76.Studentswillstudyat77.Theywillusecomputersto78lessonsontheInternet.Theycanasktheirteachersquestions79email.Buttheywon’tbe80becausetheycan’tmakefriendsathome.76.B77.A78.E79.C80.D(2021廣西梧州中考)（二）綜合填空（每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思完整、通順。每詞限用一次。wordmeantheyenjoymanythatotherwithbecelebrateApicturecanexpresswhatsomeonefeelsorwantstosay.Nodoubtthat'sonereasonwhydigitalstickers(表情圖)areusedand__76_bysomanypeople.Stickerscanbefun,sillyorserious.Peoplecanusethem77orcomplain.Theycanusetheminsteadofasinglewordoranentiresentence.Asurveyfoundthat36percentofpeopleaged18to36preferpicturesto78.Manyofthemthinkstickersarethebestwaytopass_79feelings.Whileemojiaresimplesymbols_80_representanemotion,stickersaremadeupofmanyparts.Someofthemhavelayers(層次)of_81andhavebeendesignedtorepresentreal-lifeexperiences.Somepeopletreatstickersliketoys.Theycompetetoseewhocancollectthe82_andthefunniest._83_usethenasasocialtool.Stickersprovidealow-riskwaytocommunicate_84newandoldfriends.Nomatterhowstickers85_used,theyhavebecomethelanguageofchoiceformany.76.enjoyed77.tocelebrate78.words79.their80.thatWhileemojiaresimplesymbols81.meanings82.most83.Others84.with85.are(2021湖北黃石中考)IV.短文填空（每小題1分，共10分）從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每空只填一詞。as,develop,during,really,move,music,sad,think,treasure,writeLastnightIwenttoaconcertofChinesefolkmusicwithmyChinesefriends.ApieceofmusicnamedErquanYingyue(MoonReflectedonSecondSpring)deeplymovedme.Itwasoneofthemost66piecesofmusicI’veeverheard.ItsoundedsosadthatIalmostcriedalongwithit67Ilistened.LaterIgottoknowthemusicwas68byafolkmusicianAbing.TodayithasbecomeoneofChina’snational69.However,theroadtohissuccesswasnoteasy.Hismotherdiedwhenhewasyoung.Hisfathertaughthimtoplaymany70instruments.Byage17,hewasknownforhistalentinmusic.Unluckily,hisfatherdied.Whatwasworse,he71aseriousillnessandbecameblind.Hehadnochoicebuttoperformonthestreetstomakemoney.Hisexcellentskillsmadehimpopular72hislifetime.Heplayedandwrotemanypiecesofmusic.Whenwelistentohismusic,wecansensethebeautyand73init.Itmakesus74aboutthewoundsandpainwehaveexperienced.Forthisreason,manypeoplepraisehimasthemusicianwhohasgreatlyinfluencederhumusic.Soit’s75apitythatnotmanypiecesofhismusicwererecorded.【答案】66.moving67.as68.written69.treasures70.musical71.developed72.during73.sadness74.think75.really(2021湖南郴州中考)第二節(jié)短文填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順(每空一詞，每詞限一次)programencouragesometimeswhatforeasyhejoinfriendbecauseMybestfriendAllyandIspendafewhoursofourtimeeveryweekasvolunteersforBuddyBall.Itisa71._____thathelpsdisabledkidsdosportsandmakenewfriends.So72.______doesabuddy(伙伴)do?Atthemoment,Iamabuddyforaneleven–year-oldboycalledTom.Heisinawheelchairandisagoodbasketballplayer,butjustlikeanykid,itmakes73.______upsetwhenhemissesashotormakesabadpass.Hestartstocryanddoesn’twanttoplay.74.______heevenwantstogiveup.So,ashisbuddy,I75.______him.Nowwe’reworkingonourbasketballskillstogether.Itisgreattoseehowhehasimprovedandhedoesn’tgetupsetso76._______.Allyisabuddy77.______Clara,akidwithveryfewlanguageskills.Sheisalsoabitwild!Shelikesrunningaway.AllyhaslearnedhowtoworkwithClaraandtogethertojointhegames.Nowshelovesbaseballandhasmore78._______.Nextweekshe’splayinginateam.HerparentsaretrulyhappyaboutBuddyBallandtheysaythatClarahasbecomemoreconfidentandsociablesinceshe79._______BuddyBall.BuddyBallisagreatchanceforeveryone!Differencesdisappearandwerealizethatwe’realljustkidslovingsports.IlovevolunteeringforBuddyBall80.______IknowI’mdoingsomethingmeaningful!71.program72.what73.himhe74.Sometimes75.encourage76.easily77.for78.friends79.joined80.because“IknowI’mdoingsomethingmeaningful”B.(2021遼寧大連中考)用方框內(nèi)所給詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成下面短文。每詞或短語(yǔ)限用一次。(本題共10小題,每小題2分,共20分)hourlongcarefulgirlreplybe(2021遼寧大連中考)Myfriend,Robert,hasatwinsisternamedAmanda.Thoughtheygetalongwell,there49somethingsaboutAmandaandherfriendsthatpuzzle（困擾）Robert.Hecan'tunderstandhowgirlscantalkforso50.Forexample,sometimeswhenheleaveshometoplayfootball,Amandaandherfriend,Sharon,aresittingonthesofa,talking.Whenhecomesbacktwoandahalf51later,they’restillstayinginthesameplace,continuingthesameconversationonthesametopic.OnedayRobertwassocurious(好奇的)thatheaskedAmandawhattheytalkedabout,butshe52,“We’rebestfriends.Wetalkaboutalmosteverything—filmstars,popsongs,recipes,everything!”Boysandgirlshavedifferentattitudes(態(tài)度)towardsfriendship.Friendshipsbetweengirlsareusuallybasedonsharedfeelingsandsupport(支持),butfriendshipsbetweenboysarebasedonsharedactivitiesorinterests.Aboymightbe53aboutsharinghisfeelingswithhisclosefriends.A54closestfriend,however,mightbeeager(急切的)totellheraboutsomethingthathashappenedinherlife.【答案】49.are50.long51.hours52.replied53.careful54.girl’simmediatelypleasureaskthinkabout(2021遼寧大連中考)Manystudiesworldwideshowthatgirlshavemorefriendshipsthanboys.Infact,manyteenageboyscan’tnameasinglebestfriend.Whenthey55,theyoftenthinkforawhilebeforeanswering,“Mybestfriend?Ican’t56that.Iambusywithmyhomework,andIhavesomanydifferentfriendsthatitishardtochoosejustonebestfriend.”Girls,however,canusuallyanswerthequestion57,“Abestfriend?Ofcourse.Wehavealottosharewitheachother.Wegetmuchmore58fromtalking,daydreaming.”Wehavetorealize:boysshareactivities,whilegirlssharefeelings.Thequalities(品質(zhì))thatboysandgirlsconsiderimportantinafriendseemtobethesame,regardlessof(無(wú)論)thebasisofthesefriendships.Theimportantthingtorememberisthatbothofthemarefriendships.Weallneedfriendsinourlives.55.areasked56.thinkabout57.immediately58.pleasureVII.(2021遼寧撫順、本溪、遼陽(yáng)中考)完形填空（共10分,每空1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文完整、正確。（每個(gè)詞只能用一次,有兩個(gè)多余詞）hisprovideintoloseagohavemoneylateryoungfillhundredsoYearsagoinScotland,Mr.andMrs.ClarkhadadreamoftravellingtotheUnitedStateswiththeirninechildren.Clarkandhiswifeworkedhardandsavedenough66andgotpassportsforthewholefamilyonanewshiptotheUnitedStates.Thewholefamilywas67withexcitementaboutlifeinAmerica.However,sevendaysbeforetheirtrip,the68sonofthefourwasbitten（咬）byadog.Thedoctorrequiredthatallthefamilyshouldbeseparatedforfourteendays.Thefamily'sdreamended.Theywould69tocancelthetriptoAmerica.Thefatherwasverydisappointedandcursed（咒罵）bothhissonandthedogbecausehedidn’twantto70thechancetotraveltotheUnitedStates.Fivedays71,thesadnewsspreadaroundScotland—Titanichadsunk（下沉）.Thefamousshiphadsunkwith72oflivesinit.TheClarkfamilywastohavebeenonthatship,butthesonhadbeenbittenbyadog,73theywereleftbehindinScotland.WhenMr.Clarkheardthenews,hehugged74sonandthankedhimforsavingthefamily.Hethankedhissonandthedogforsavingtheirlivesandturningwhathefeltwasasadthing75aluckyone.Althoughwemaynotknowwhy,allthingshappenforareason.【答案】66.money67.filled68.youngest69.have70.lose71.later 72.hundreds 73.so74.his75.into(2021山東臨沂中考)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使語(yǔ)意通順完整。第一個(gè)方框供24—27小題選用，第二個(gè)方框供28—31小題選用。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次，每框有一項(xiàng)剩余。InSanFrancisco,thereisaspecialgroupofvolunteers.TheycallthemselvesFriendsoftheUrban(城市的)Forest(FUF).Thesevolunteerswantto.Everyyear,theFUFplantsnearly1,000trees.TheFUFwelcomesnewvolunteersallyearroundandinallpartsofitswork.OnWeekendPlantingDays,FUFvolunteersworkwithcommoncitizens(市民)toplanttrees.Theplantingusuallyrunsfrom9a.m.to1p.m.Aftertheworkisdone,everyoneoveracommunitylunch.OnThursdayPlantingDays,theFUFplants“replacement(替換)trees”.Astheirnamesuggests,thesetreesreplacetrees.PlantingLeadersareveryexperiencedvolunteers.Theyareabletohelpothervolunteersatplantingevents.PlantingLeadersusuallywearaspecialFUFT-shirt.Somenewvolunteersknowlittleabout“replacementtrees”.TheycaneasilyfindPlantingLeadersand.A.sothatB.setupC.inordertoD.wheneverE.makesureIn1995,theFUFaprogramcalledTreeCare.ThepurposeistoimprovethehealthofstreettreesinSanFrancisco.TheFUF’streeexpertsmake“housecalls”toeverynewly-plantedstreettreeonceamonth.Theythetreesaregrowingwell.ThroughTreeCare,peoplelearnwhytreesareimportantandhowtotakecareofthem.TherearealsoEmergencyTreeCareVolunteersattheFUF.Thesevolunteerssaveyoungtreesthathavefallenorareleaning(傾斜).TheysetouttoworktheFUFinforms(通知)themofatreeinneed.TheFUFsendsnewsletterstopeopleplantalovefortreesineverycitizen.Italsoofferstreetoursandplantingtraining.TheFUF’sYouthProgramtrainsteenagerslikeyoutoplantandcarefortrees.24.C25.E26.A27.D28.B29.E30.D31.C第一節(jié)綜合填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）(2020廣西百色)A.選詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框里所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞，每個(gè)單詞只能用一次。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）takeconditiondoalthoughshouldToday,westillhavesomeenvironmentalproblems.Asamiddleschoolstudent,weshoulddosomethingtoimprovemoreenvironmental__71__.Ontheonehand,weourselves__72__destroytheenvironment,suchasthrowingtherubbishabout.Wecan__73__partinsomecommonweal(公益)activitiestoplantmoretrees,forthetreesaregoodtoourenvironment.Ontheotherhand,ifsomeonedoesharmtotheenvironment,likespittingonthegroundorsteppingonthegrass,wecanstopthemfrom__74__so.Ifthere’safactorywhichdestroystheenvironment,wecantelltherelative(相關(guān))departmentorthepoliceaboutit.Allinall,__75__wearestudents,wecanstilldoalottoprotectourenvironment,andweshouldtakeactionfromnowon.【答案】71.conditions72.shouldn’t73.take74.doing75.although（2021四川涼山中考）閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整,并將其答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。每詞限用一次。wet,two,she,mother,thanks,when,decide,without,education,restThephoto,Baby,MomTakeYouHome,deeplytouchestheheartsofmillionsofpeople,whichisregardedasasymbolofa71love.Elevenyearslater,wefoundthemotherBamuYubumu,whoisnowa32-year-oldwomanlivinginTaoyuanvillageinYuexicountyofLiangshan.72lifeshowsthegreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthevillage.Inthepast,shelivedinquitedarkandoldadobehouses73electricity.Whenitrained,thebedandthequiltwouldget74.Herfamilyusedtoplantcorn,potatoesandbuckwheat,butitwashardtofeedthefamily.Soshemadeabrave75togooutsidetowork.DuringherworkingdaysinNanchang,thebiggestheadacheforherwasher76_daughter’sillness.Inthenewcity,shedidn’tknowhowtogotothehospitalandshecouldn'taffordthetreatment,soshehadtogohomeforthegirl.ThefamousphotowastakenattheNanchangrailwaystationin201077shewentbackhomewithherdaughter.HerjourneyhomefirsttookhertoChengdufortwodaysandonenight,she78foranightatahotelbeforespendinganother14hoursonatraintoYuexicounty,Liangshan.Sincethen,shehasneverleftherhometowntowork.Thelifeofherfamilybegantochangeafteratargetedpovertyreliefproject（精準(zhǔn)扶貧）wasintroducedtothevillage.Herfamilystartedgrowingtobaccoleavesandfruitteeswiththehelpofthelocalgovernment.Theymade100,000yuanlastyear.79tothegovernment,theyhavemovedintoanewconcretehouse.Besides,thefamilyhasenjoyedmedicalcareandthechildrenhaveenjoyed80forfree.【答案】71.mother’s 72.Her 73.without 74.wet 75.decision76.second 77.