廣東省珠海市市小林中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

廣東省珠海市市小林中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itoldthepolicewhocameto_______theaccidentwhat_______thepoorboy.

A.lookedinto;hashappenedto

B.lookin;washappenedto

C.lookedinto;hadhappenedon

D.lookinto;hadhappenedto

參考答案：D2.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain_____untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.

A.seated

B.seating

C.toseat

D.seat參考答案：A略34.—Couldyoujustdropinforacupofcoffee？—I’dloveto,butIhavea________scheduletoday.A.flexible

B.tight

C.regular

D.nervous參考答案：B略4.AfteraboutonehouroftheplaybetweenChinaandKorea,the______was3-2inour______.A.score;favour

B.score;side

C.point;favour

D.point;side參考答案：A5.WhenIwasinhighschool,Dadretiredandafoodstandonthestreetnearmyschool.A.tookup B.setup C.broughtup D.pickedup參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:我上高中時(shí),爸爸退休了,在我學(xué)校附近的街上擺了一個(gè)食品攤。當(dāng)表示"建立,搭建"時(shí),應(yīng)使用setup。takeup"從事";bringup"提出";pickup"拾起,學(xué)會(huì)"。6.Youhavetotakesomenecessitiessuchasropes,aflash,boots,______youmaygetlostinthemountainifgoinghiking.A.sothat

B.inorderthat

C.nowthat

D.incase參考答案：D7.Todaywehavetoomanychoicesofcommunicationthroughadvancedtechnology，butweseem___________thejoyofcommunicatingfacetoface．A．losing

B．tobelosing

C．tobelost D．hatinglost參考答案：B8.MrWhite,whocomesfrom_____Europeancountry,hasformed____habitofattending

churchonSundays.A.an;/

B.a;a

C.an;the

D.a;the參考答案：D9.Thecoat________thinbut________.A.isworn…isdriedeasy B.wears…drieseasilyC.hasworn…h(huán)asdriedeasy D.wears…drieseasy參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞第二個(gè)空修飾動(dòng)詞dry要用副詞，排除ACD。第一個(gè)空wear作不及物動(dòng)詞"主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)"含義，表示主語(yǔ)的某種屬性。解析：句意：外套穿著很薄，但是容易曬干?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞在形式上是主動(dòng)的，含義上卻是被動(dòng)的，但是這些動(dòng)詞這樣用時(shí)又不是不及物動(dòng)詞。常見(jiàn)的這類動(dòng)詞有：sell,wash,cook,wear,rite,look,open,shut,translate,read,last,cut等。Hisnovelsellswell.他的小說(shuō)銷路很好。Thisclothwasheseasily.這種布很容易洗。Hisshoeshavewarn/worethrough.他的鞋子穿破了。10.—WhywasMr.Greenoutofworklastweek?—He_______amedicalconferencethewholeweek.A.willattend

B.hadattended

C.

wasattending

D.wouldattend參考答案：C11.---What’sthematterwithMary?

Shehasbeensittingthereforhours.

---Aletterfromhermother______anattackofhome-sicknessinher.

A.tookup

B.setoff

C.broughtin

D.builtup參考答案：B12.

Hehasbeen

togeneralmanagerbecauseofhisexcellentworkinthecompany.

A.promoted

B.produced

C.proposed

D.programmed參考答案：A.

13.----AreyougoingtoseeTheFlowersofWarbyZhangYimou?

----______It’ssaidtobetoogoodafilmtomiss.A.Noproblem! B.That’sforsure. C.Whyme?

D.Whybother?參考答案：B14.—

makesascientistdifferentfromordinarypeople?—Curiosity,Ithink.A.Howisitthat B.Whatisitthat C.Whatisthat D.Howisthat參考答案：B15.Freshmilk_____inthefridge，oritwillgobad．（）A．maykeep B．maybekept C．mustkeep D．mustbekept參考答案：Dfreshmilk與keep"保存"是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，可排除A和C；may意思是"可以"而must意思是"必須"，may比must的語(yǔ)氣要弱很多，根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該選用語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)的must，答案選D．16.We’reexpectingJerrybecausehe’sour

visitorwhocomeshereforholidayeverysummer.

A．familiar

B．similar

C．regular

D．popular參考答案：C17.Somewomen_

_agoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily．A．shouldmake

B．shouldhavemadeC．wouldmake

D．couldhavemade參考答案：D二、新的題型18.China’sSpringFestival,a___41___(celebrate)ofthelunaryear,startsonthe23rddayofthe12thmonthoftheLunarcalendarandfinishesonthe15thdayofthefirstmonth.LunarNewYear’sEveandthefirstdayoftheNewYearareitshighpoint.China’s___42___(grand)andmostimportantholiday,theSpringFestivalhasbeencelebratedindiversewaysthroughoutthecounty.AmongthevariousstoresabouttheoriginsoftheSpringFestival,theonemostcommonly___43___(accept)tellsofhowEmperorShun,legendaryleaderofancientChina,createditmorethan4,000yearsago.Onthedayhe___44___(succeed)tothethrone(王位)andworshipedheavenandearth.Sincethenpeople___45___(consider)thatoccasionasthefirstdayoftheNewYearandashowtheChineselunarNewYearcameintobeing.WinteristherelaxedseasoninChina,historically___46___agriculturalcountry.Havinglaboredforawholeyear,peopletakearestatthistime____47____(prepare)forthecomingyear.ThecomingNewYearalsosignalstheapproachofspring,___48___grassandtreeleavesstarttoproducenewshoots.Thesacrificesthatpeopleoffer___49___godsandancestorsareprayersforfavorableweather,peace,andlargeharvests,andgiveSpringFestival___50___(joy).參考答案：41.

celebration

42.grandest

43.accepted

44.succeeded

45.haveconsidered

46.an

47.toprepare

48.when

49.to

50.joyful考查學(xué)生的詞匯和語(yǔ)法運(yùn)用能力。41.考查名詞。句意：中國(guó)的春節(jié)，陰歷新年的慶祝從每年的陰歷臘月二十三開(kāi)始，到正月十五結(jié)束。這里用名詞形式，故用celebration。42.考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)并列連詞and后的mostimportant，可知這里也需要用最高級(jí)形式的grandest。句意：作為中國(guó)最重要的節(jié)日，全國(guó)用各種方法來(lái)慶祝春節(jié)。43.考查過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：在關(guān)于春節(jié)起源的不同故事中，最普遍被接受的一個(gè)講述的是舜帝在4000多年前創(chuàng)造了春節(jié)。這里表示被動(dòng)，“被接受的”，故用過(guò)去分詞作one的后置定語(yǔ)。44.考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在他繼承王位以及敬拜天地的那天。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞succeed用過(guò)去式，故用succeeded。45.考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：從那時(shí)起，人們就把那個(gè)時(shí)間作為新年的第一天以及中國(guó)陰歷新年的誕生。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sincethen“從那時(shí)起”，可知語(yǔ)意表達(dá)從那時(shí)起到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故用haveconsidered。46.考查冠詞。這里用歷史上的一個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)國(guó)家historicallyanagriculturalcountry作China的同位語(yǔ)。故用不定冠詞an。47.考查不定式。句意：已經(jīng)勞作了一整年，人們?cè)谶@個(gè)時(shí)間休息一下為來(lái)年做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)句意可知，這里用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填toprepare。48.考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞。句意：即將到來(lái)的春節(jié)也是春天將近的信號(hào)，這時(shí)草和樹(shù)葉開(kāi)始發(fā)出新芽。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知，這里構(gòu)造非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，用關(guān)系副詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故用when。49.考查介詞。句意：人們對(duì)上帝和祖先的供奉是為了祈禱風(fēng)調(diào)雨順、和平和豐收。這里考查offersomethingtosomebody=offersomebodysomething（提供某物給某人）的結(jié)構(gòu)，故用to。50.考查形容詞。句意：人們對(duì)上帝和祖先的供奉是為了祈禱風(fēng)調(diào)雨順、和平和豐收，以及給春節(jié)帶來(lái)快樂(lè)的氣氛。這里用形容詞修飾名詞atmosphere，故用joyful。三、閱讀理解19.下面文章中有5處（第61–65題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。A.ClassroomparticipationB.DifferencesinAmericanuniversityeducationC.ExaminationsystemD.CompetitionamongstudentsE.Honestpolicyinstudents’schoolworkF.Students’responsibilityforlearning61.

ThereisconsiderablevarietyinuniversityclassroomsintheUnitedStates.Becauseofdiverseteachingmethodsandnon-standardizedcurricula(課程),notwocoursesarethesame.Undergraduatecoursesareconsiderabledifferentfromgraduatecourses.Theclassroomatmosphereinexpensive,privateuniversitiesmaydifferfromthatincommunitycolleges,whicharefreeandopentoeveryone.62.

Participationintheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentinmanycourses.Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudent’soralparticipation.Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole(i.e.,listeningandtakingnotes),manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestions,andinformallectures.63.

Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilityforlearninglieswiththestuden