河南省鄭州市漯河中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省鄭州市漯河中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Accordingtothenewlaw,peoplefoundputtingup“harmful”adsonthestreets_______bepunished.A.would

B.might

C.shall

D.can參考答案：C2.Mr.Blakedroveslowlyonthewayhomeuntilhearrived______thespeedlimitwas60milesperhour.

A.because

B.which

C.where

D.that

參考答案：C3.Ihavenotimetoread_______ofLiuLianzi’snovels,butjudgingfromLegendofConcubineZhenHuanI’veread,sheisverypromising.A.none

B.either

C.both

D.all

參考答案：D略4.Thestudentsexpectedthere_______morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams.

A.tobe

B.is

C.being

D.havebeen參考答案：A5.Underlinetheidiomsrelatedtocolor1s______acrayon.A.in

B.by

Cfor

D.with參考答案：D6.

---Wereyousurprisedbytheendingofthefilm?

---No,I____thebook,soIalreadyknewthestory.A.wasreading

B.hadread

C.amreading

D.haveread參考答案：B7.—WhatshouldIdowiththisdifficultpassage?—______themainideaofeachparagraph.A.Tofindout

B.Foundout

C.Findingout

D.Findout參考答案：D8.Aseconomyisdeclining,jobs______totheyoungcontinuetobescarce.

A.valuable B.convenient C.comfortable D.available參考答案：D9.Attheendofthetour,wewilldropyouoffrightwhereyou_______up.A.arepicked

B.picked

C.willbepicked

D.arepicking參考答案：A10.X-raysarealsocalledRontgenrays___thediscovererwhofirstputthemtouse．

A．inviewof

B．inhonorof

C．incaseof

D．inplaceof參考答案：B29.-----Hi,Tom!

I’mreadingZhenHuanthesedays.

-----ZhenHuan?Afantasticbook,_______wellworthreading.

A.it

B.that

C.one

D.this參考答案：C略12.___intheschoolregulationthatteachersshouldn’tusecell-phonesinclassisoftenignored.A.

Whatrequires

B.What’srequired

C.Itrequires

D.Itisrequired參考答案：B13.—Iamwornout.—Metoo,allworkandnoplay.Soit’stimeto________.A.burnthemidnightoil

B.pushthelimitsC.gowiththeflow

D.callitaday參考答案：D考查習(xí)語和情景交際。A.burnthemidnightoil開夜車；B.pushthelimits超越極限；C.gowiththeflow順其自然；D.callitaday收工，暫停。句意：——我累壞了?！乙彩?，一直工作不休息。因此到收工的時(shí)候了。根據(jù)語境選D。14.Ishalltellhim,“Ihavewrittentoyouandhertwice.”

Ishalltellhimthat_____havewrittento_____and______twice.

A.I…h(huán)im…h(huán)er

B.you…h(huán)im…h(huán)er

C.I…you…me

D.you…me…h(huán)er

參考答案：A15.Afterstayinginhospitalforlong,thepatientwasadvisedtogototheseasideto______hishealth.A．takeup

B．pickup

C．makeup

D．holdup參考答案：B16.Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade________discoverywhichcompletelychanged________man’sunderstandingofcolor1.

A.a;／

B.a;the

C.／;the

D.the；a參考答案：A17.Accordingtothenewly-madetrafficregulation,whoeverdrivesthroughredlight________befinedatleast200dollars.

A.shall

B.may

C.would

D.should參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Roofsandwindowsofbuildingsaren’ttheonlysurfacesthatcanbeusedtoproducesolarpower.InChina,___41___（construct）hasbegunof

the

country’s

firstsolar

highway,

in

which

solarpanels

are

placed

underneathtransparentconcrete.Thesolarhighwayisa2kmstretch（一段）ofroad

___42___（lie）ontheJinanCityExpressway,andit’sdividedintothreelayers.Thesee-throughconcreteprotectsasetofsolarpanelsoftwo

___43___size）.Beneaththesolarpanels___44___（be）alayerthatseparatesthemfromthedampground.Theroad

___45___（it）hasalreadybeencompleted,andnowit’sonlyamatterofconnectingthegrid（輸電網(wǎng)）,

___46___

isexpectedtobefinishedbytheendoftheyearalongsidethecompletionoftheJinanExpressway’ssouthsection.Thisisn’tthefirstsolarroadChinahasworkedon.Earlierthisyear,theQiluTransportationDevelopmentGroup,alsohandlingtheJinanExpresswaysolarroad,

___47___（build）a160-meter-longsolarroadin

___48___cityofJinan.Ithastheabilityofheatinguptokeepthehighwayclear

___49___snowandice*andisableto

___50___（wireless）chargeelectricvehicles.Thenewsolarhighwayisexpectedtoonedaybeequippedwiththesamefeatures.參考答案：41.construction

42.lying

43.sizes

44.is

45.itself

46.which

47.built

48.the

49.of

50.wirelessly本文介紹太陽能高速公路。中國第一個(gè)太陽能高速公路的建設(shè)已經(jīng)開始，在這個(gè)高速公路上，太陽能板被放置在透明的混凝土下面。【41題詳解】考查名詞。在中國，中國第一個(gè)太陽能高速公路的建設(shè)已經(jīng)開始，在這個(gè)高速公路上，太陽能板被放置在透明的混凝土下面。用名詞做主語，construct（建設(shè)）是動(dòng)詞，故答案為construction?！?2題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。這條高速公路是濟(jì)南市高速公路上的一條2公里長的公路，它被分為三層。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語，故答案為lying?！?3題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。這種透明混凝土保護(hù)了一套兩種尺寸的太陽能電池板。根據(jù)two可知此處名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把size改成sizes。【44題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。將它們與潮濕的地面分開的一層在太陽能電池板下面。此句是全部倒裝，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語是alayer，單數(shù)第三人稱，故答案為is。【45題詳解】考查反身代詞。道路本身已經(jīng)完成。此處用itself做同位語，故答案為itself?！?6題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句?，F(xiàn)在，這只是連接電網(wǎng)的問題，預(yù)計(jì)將在今年年底前完工，同時(shí)還將完成濟(jì)南高速公路南段的竣工。此處thegrid是先行詞，指物，在后面的非限制性定語從句中做主語，故答案為which?！?7題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。今年早些時(shí)候，齊魯運(yùn)輸發(fā)展集團(tuán)也在濟(jì)南市高速公路上修建了一條160米長的太陽能公路。根據(jù)Earlierthisyear可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為built?！?8題詳解】考查定冠詞the。今年早些時(shí)候，齊魯運(yùn)輸發(fā)展集團(tuán)也在濟(jì)南市高速公路上修建了一條160米長的太陽能公路。inthecityof---，---市，故在city前加the?！?9題詳解】考查固定詞組。它有能力加熱，使高速公路不受冰雪的影響，并且能夠?qū)﹄妱?dòng)汽車進(jìn)行無線充電。Keep---clearof保持--遠(yuǎn)離，故答案為of?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。它有能力加熱，使高速公路不受冰雪的影響，并且能夠?qū)﹄妱?dòng)汽車進(jìn)行無線充電。此處charge（充電）是動(dòng)詞，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為wirelessly（無線地）。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。SantaClausissomeonewhowillremainintheheartsofchildrenforever.SantaC1ausalsohassomeothernames:SaintNicholas,St.Nick,KrisKringle,Pelznickel.Twoofhisnames-SantaClausandSaintNicholas-bothcomefromtheDutchwhosettledinNewYorklongago.TheDutchhonoredthiskindlysaintwithayearlyfestivalonDecembersixth.TheDutchspokethename“SaintNikolas”veryfast.Itsoundedlike“sinterklaas”.Andso,whentheEnglishsaidthisword,itsoundedlike“SantaClaus”.WestofNewYork,inPennsylvania,manyGermanfarmershadalsoheardofSaintNikolas.Buttheycal1edhim“Pelznickel”.Thiswordcamefrom“pelz”,meaningfur,and“nickel”forNicholas.So,totheGermansofPennsylvania，“Pelznickel”wasamandressedinfurwhocameonceayearwithgiftsforgoodchildren.Soon,peoplebegantofeelthatthe1oveandkindnessPelznickelbroughtshouldbepartofacelebrationhonoringthe“Christkindl”,astheGermansca1ledtheChristchild.Afteratime,thisbecameKrisKringle.Later,KrisKringlebecameanothernameforSantaClaushimself.Whateverheiscalled,heisstillthesameshort,fat,jollyoldmanwithalongbeard,wearingaredsuitwithwhitefur.ThepictureofSantaClausasweseehimcamefromThomasNast.HewasanAmericanpainterborninBavaria.SomeoneaskedhimtopaintapictureofSantaClaus.NastrememberedwhenhewasalittleboyinsouthernGermanyEveryChristmas,afatoldmangavetoysandcakestothechildren.So,whenNastpaintedthepicture,hisSantaClauslookedlikethekindlyoldmanofhischildhood.Andthroughtheyears,Nast’spaintinghasremainedasthemostpopularpictureofSantaClaus.Santacanbeseenalmosteverywhere.ItiseasytofindthembythelonglinesofchildrenwaitingtotellSantawhattheywantforChristmas.61.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.WhatSantaClaususuallydoonChristmas.B.HowSantaClausgothisnamesandimage.C.Differentcountrieshavedifferent“SantaClauses”.D.Everyone,especiallychildren,loveSantaClaus.62.WhichofthefollowingnamescamefromGerman?A.SaintNicholas.