陜西省西安市博文學校高三英語知識點試題含解析

陜西省西安市博文學校高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tomymind,thesecrettohappiness__________yoursuccessfulworkandyourcontribution

towardsothers’happiness.

A.resultsin

B.consistsin

C.bringsin

D.takesin參考答案：B2.

successofZhuZhiwen’ssinginghasbeen

greathonortohishometown.A.The,a

B.The,an

C.不填,the

D.The,不填參考答案：A3.Successisnotfinalandfailureisnotfatal;itisthecouragetocontinuethat___________.A.deserves

B.survives

C.counts

D.functions參考答案：C考查動詞。句意：成功不是終點，失敗也并非末日，最重要的是繼續(xù)前進的勇氣。deserve應得；survive幸存；count有價值;functions功能，根據句意，選C項。4.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied

hisworksunfinished.

A.for

B.with

C.from

D.of參考答案：B35.--IhappenedtonoticeBob’sfatherquarrellingwiththeteacherindefenseofhisson.--NowonderBobalwaysperformspoorlyinclass.It’sreally“________”.

A.Loveme,lovemydog

B.Likefather,likeson

C.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether

D.Abusymothermakesalazydaughter參考答案：b略6.Thewarmthof____sweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortof____woolused.A.the;the

B.the;/

C./;the

D./;/參考答案：B略7.—Hehasalotoffriendswhohavealotin________commonwithhimself.

—Indeed.Birdsof________featherflocktogether.A.the,\ B.the,a C.\,a D.a,the參考答案：C8.I’vereadallthebooks______yougaveme.A.who B.whose C.whom D.that參考答案：D9.—Haveyounearlyfinished?

—

______,wehavejustbegun.A.Aboveall

B.Afterall

C.Onthecontrary

D.Ontheotherhand參考答案：C10.Manypeople______theorphanswholosttheirfamiliesintheearthquake,andmostorphans

______totheirnewlife.

A.adopted,adapted

B.adopted,adopted

C.adapted,adapted

D.adapted,adopted參考答案：A11.–I’dlikesomemorecheese.–Sorry,there’s______left.A.some

B.none

C.alittle

D.few參考答案：B解析：本題考查的是不定代詞的用法。B項none既可以修飾可數名詞，表示“一個也不，一個也沒有”；也可以修飾不可數名詞，表示“一點也不，一點也沒有”。在本題中代指不可數名詞cheese。A項some表示還有一些，C表示有一點，D修飾可數名詞，表示幾乎沒有。35.___studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.A.TenstrongyoungChinese

B.TenChinesestrongyoungC.Chinesetenyoungstrong

D.YoungstrongtenChinese參考答案：A略13.Theseyoungpeoplearenotsuitableforsuchasimplejobinanoffice,______theyareadventurousandcreativeinnature.A.exceptthat B.inthat C.asthough D.incase參考答案：B試題分析：考查固定短語。句意：這些年輕人不適合在辦公室里這么簡單的工作，因為他們在大自然中是具有冒險精神和有創(chuàng)造力的。inthat因為故選B項。14.24．—Doyoulikeworkingasawaiter?

—Yes,butIgettired______standingthewholeday．

A．with

B．from

C．to

D．of參考答案：D略15.____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend___her.A.Warned;accompanied

B.Warning;accompanyingC.Havingwarned;accompanied

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying參考答案：D16.Mysonseemstoenjoyschoo1．Heneverhastobemade_____________.A.learn

B．learned

C．tolearn

D．learning參考答案：C17.AlltheotherstudentsatthemeetingseemedtoknoweachotherandIbegantofeel________.A.leftout

B.givenaway

C.turneddown

D.fallenbehind參考答案：A二、新的題型18.MainTypesofWaterPollutionWhenwethinkofEarth’swaterresources,wethinkofhugeoceans,lakes,andrivers.______16______Themostobvioustypeofwaterpollutionaffectssurfacewater.Forexample,aspillfromanoiltankercreatesanoilslickthatcanaffectavastareaofanocean.______17______Agreatdealofwaterisheldinundergroundrockstructuresknownasaquifers(含水層).Waterstoredundergroundinaquifersisknownasgroundwater.Aquifersfeedourriversandsupplymuchofourdrinkingwater.Theycanalsobecomepolluted,forexample,whenweedkillersusedinpeople’sgardensdrainintotheground.Surfacewaterandgroundwaterarethetwotypesofwaterresourcesthatpollutionaffects.______18______Ifpollutioncomesfromasinglelocation,suchasadischargepipeattachedtoafactory,itisknownaspointsourcepollution.______19______Agreatdealofwaterpollutionhappensnotfromonesinglesourcebutfrommanydifferentscatteredsources.Thisiscallednonpointsourcepollution.Sometimespollutionthatenterstheenvironmentinoneplacehasaneffecthundredsoreventhousandsofmilesaway.______20______OneexampleisthewayradioactivewastetravelsthroughtheoceansfromunclearreprocessingplantsinEnglandandFrancetonearbycountriessuchasIrelandandNorway.A.Besides,wethinkofbottledwater.B.Thisisknownastransboundarypollution.C.NotallofEarth’swatersitsonitssurface,however.D.Waterresourceslikethesearecalledsurfacewater.E.Therearealsotwodifferentwaysinwhichpollutioncanoccur.F.Pouringoilfromyourcardownadraincanleadtowaterpollution.G.Anotherexampleofpointsourcepollutionisanoilspillformatanker.參考答案：16.D

17.C

18.E

19.G

20.B本文是一篇環(huán)境類短文閱讀。文章主要介紹水污染的主要類型?！?6題詳解】根據前句WhenwethinkofEarth’swaterresources,wethinkofhugeoceans,lakes,andrivers.和后句Themostobvioustypeofwaterpollutionaffectssurfacewater.可知，這里為解釋什么是地表水。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據后句Agreatdealofwaterisheldinundergroundrockstructuresknownasaquifers(含水層).可知，由上文講地表水轉到講地下水。所以此句為承上啟下句，故選C?！?8題詳解】根據前句Surfacewaterandgroundwaterarethetwotypesofwaterresourcesthatpollutionaffects.可知，污染也有兩種不同的發(fā)生方式。故選E。【19題詳解】根據前句Ifpollutioncomesfromasinglelocation,suchasadischargepipeattachedtoafactory,itisknownaspointsourcepollution.可知，這里接著舉另外一種水污染的例子。故選G。【20題詳解】根據前句Sometimespollutionthatenterstheenvironmentinoneplacehasaneffecthundredsoreventhousandsofmilesaway.可知，前句為越境污染的解釋。故選B。三、閱讀理解19.Dr.SylviaEarlewantsyoutostopeatingfish.It'snotbecausefishareendangered,thoughwildfishstocksinmanyoceansareverylow.It'snotbecausethey'rebadforyou,thoughfishinmanyareasareexposedtopoisonoussubstancesinthewater.It’sbecausethey'resmart.

"Fisharesensitive,theyhavepersonalities,"saysthemarinebiologist.ForEarle,eatingafishwouldbelikeeatingadogoracat."IwouldnevereatanyoneIknowpersonally."

There'salotmoretofishthanmeetstheeye:theytalktoeachother,theyliketobetouched,andtheyengageinbehaviorthatcanseemveryhuman.Theycanrememberthingsandlearnfromexperience.Earleandagrowingnumberofanimalrightsactivistsseetheseasstrongargumentsagainsteatingfishaltogether.

Theactivistsalsopointoutthatfishfeelpainandfishsufferhorriblyontheirwayfromtheseatothesupermarket."Whileitmayseemconspicuousthatfishareabletofeelpain,likeeveryotheranimal,somepeoplethinkoffishasswimmingvegetables,"saysDr.LynneSneddon."Really,it'skindofamoralquestion.Istheenjoymentyougetfromfishing(oreatingfish)moreimportantthanthepainofthefish?"

Fishermenand(fried)fishloversareskeptical."I'veneverseenasmartfish,"saysMarieSwaringenasshefinishesoffaplateoffishataSeattleseafoodrestaurant."Iftheywereverysmart,theywouldn'tgetcaught."

"Foryears,everyone'sbeentellingustoeatfishbecauseit'ssogoodforus,"saysanotherdiner."NowI'vegottofeelguiltywhileI'meatingmyfish?Whataretheygoingtothinkofnext?Don'teatsaladbecausecucumbershavefeelings?"56.AccordingtoDr.SylviaEarle,hewouldstopeatingfishasaresultofthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT___________.A.Fisharesensitiveandhavepersonalities

B.HeknowsfishverywellC.Fisharedangeroustoeatbecause