2021-2022學年人教版英語九年級全一冊Unit2-Section-AB-基礎(chǔ)測試題附答案

SectionA一、詞匯運用(A)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫出單詞1.Iplantedsomepotatoesandcarrotsinmy(花園).2.Tomorrowismyfather'sbirthday.Iwanttobuya(領(lǐng)帶)forhim.3.Weall(仰慕)thoseheroeswhoworkhardtofightagainstthevirus(病毒).4.Someparentstelltheirkidsnottospeakto(陌生人).5.Thethieves(偷)manythingsfromthesupermarketandwereputintoprison.(B)用所給單詞的適當形式填空6.Asurveyshowed66percentofthosesurveyedsaidtheywouldsendgreetingsandgoodwishestotheir(relative)andfriendsonlineduringthisSpringFestival.7.Ahenonmyfarm(lay)agreeneggyesterday.It'ssostrange.8.Heboughtapenforhismother'sbirthdayandthepencosthim20(pound).9.Iliketohaveice-creamfor(dessert).10.Parentsaremaking(mooncake)withtheirchildrenforthecomingMid-AutumnFestival.二、單項填空1.—Thankstoourgovernment,wecanhaveanewlibrarynextweek.—That'sgreat!Andwewillreadbooksthereamonth.A.before B.inC.by D.until2.—Pleasestaywithmethisweekend.—I'msorry,butmyfatherandIplannedBeijingalongtimeago.visit B.visiting C.tovisit D.visited3.Thereareonlybigtreesononesideofthestreet;differentflowerslieon.A.other B.another C.theother4.—Willyoutakethesportsshoes?—Well,I'mthinkingitisreallynecessaryornot.Theoldpairisstillingoodcondition.A.when B.whyC.that D.whether5.excitingnews!TheChineseteamsuccessfullyarrivedatthepeak(頂峰)ofQomolangma.A.What B.WhatanC.HowD.Howan三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(每空一詞)1.他無論吃多少都不會發(fā)胖。Hewon'tweightnomatterhowmuchheeats.2.林濤向我扔了一塊橡皮來引起我的注意。LinTaoanerasermetoattractmyattention.3.我們的老師給我們講了一個關(guān)于后羿射下九個太陽的傳說。OurteachertoldusalegendaboutHouYitheninesuns.4.我們數(shù)學老師的教學風格和大部分其他數(shù)學老師的教學風格相似。Ourmathteacher'steachingstylethatofmostothermathteachers.5.媽媽把拖把放到自來水下沖洗污物。Motherputthemopundertherunningwatertothedirt.6.他昨晚熬夜到很晚。因此,他今天上學遲到了。Hestayeduplatelastnight.,hewaslateforschooltoday.7.格雷絲把刀叉擺到桌子上。Gracetheknivesandforksonthetable.8.我想知道這里的人們今天是否會吃粽子。Ipeopleherewillhavezongzitoday.9.我制作的這個蛋糕是心形的。ThecakeImadeisaheart.10.我們應該保持在中秋夜賞月的傳統(tǒng)。WeshouldkeepthethemoonontheMid-Autumnnight.四、按要求完成句子(每空一詞)1.Helikesthefoodbestinthiscountry.(對畫線部分提問)doeshebestinthiscountry?2.Doeshestillliveinthatstreet?Idon'tknow.(改為含有賓語從句的復合句)Idon'tknowhestillinthatstreet.3.Itwastoonoisyformetogotosleep.(改為同義句)ItwasnoisyIcouldn'tgotosleep.4.Mybrotherspendshalfanhourinplayingthepianoeveryday.(改為同義句)Itmybrotherhalfanhourthepianoeveryday.5.IthinkspringisthebesttimeforavisittoBeijing.(改為同義句)IthinkspringisthebesttimeBeijing.五、語法專練:用適當?shù)囊龑г~完成句子how,what,that,if,whether1.badtheweatherinEnglandis!2.strangeclothesheiswearing!3.aninterestingsubjectEnglishis!4.carelessaboyyouare!5.difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!6.slowlythegirlwrites!7.Hetoldmehewouldsendagifttome.8.We'dliketotellyouyouhavepassedtheexam.9.IwanttoknowhewillcometodaybecauseImisshimverymuch.10.Idon'tknowornotheisathomenow.六、從方框中選擇最佳選項補全對話A:Hi,Lucy.Nicetoseeyou.B:Hey,XiaoMing.I'mgoingtostayheretospendtheMid-AutumnFestival.1A:2TheMid-AutumnFestivalalwayscomesonthe15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.B:3A:InourChinesetradition,itisthetimeforthefamilytogettogether.Peopleeatmooncakesandenjoythebrightfullmoononthatday.B:4Ican'twaitforthecomingofthatday.A:Ifso,youcancometocelebrateitwithmyfamily.B:CanI?5.七、完形填空TheLanternFestivalisoneofthetraditionalfestivalsinChina.Itiscelebrated1thefifteenthdayofthefirstmonthofthelunaryear.Yuanxiaoisthespecial2fortheLanternFestival.IttotheLanternFestivalisthe3asdumplingstotheSpringFestival.Yuanxiaoisakindofsmalldumplingballs.They4sweetanddelicious.Thereisalsoakindoftheseballs5tangyuan.Theyare6toyuanxiao.What'smore,tangyuaninChinesehasasimilar7withtuanyuan,meaningreunionand8forthefamily.Guessinglanternriddles(謎語)isanimportantpartofthe9.Lanternscanbemadeintodifferent10—flowers,animalsandmanyotherthings.11makinglanterns,peopleusuallywrite12onlanterns.OntheeveningoftheLanternFestival,therearemanylanternsinthestreet.Childrenalso13self-madeorboughtlanternsto14inthestreet.Everythingisveryinterestingand15isveryhappyonthatday.1.A.on B.inC.at D.for2.A.drinkB.food C.vegetableD.fruit3.A.differentB.sameC.beautifulD.ugly4.A.tasteB.feel C.smellD.look5.A.phonedB.hadC.boughtD.called6.A.bad B.similarC.happyD.dangerous7.A.colorB.sizeC.heightD.pronunciation8.A.sadnessB.honestyC.happinessD.wealth9.A.festivalB.activityC.year D.celebration10.A.shapesB.subjectsC.namesD.ways11.A.WhereB.Unless C.WhileD.If12.A.decisionsB.numbers C.storiesD.riddles13.A.holdB.hide C.steal D.make14.A.playB.sell C.throwD.pick15.A.everyoneB.anyoneC.someoneD.noone八、閱讀理解ThedragonisagreatanimalinChineseculture.Itbringsthewindandrain.Itissaidthateveryyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth,thedragonwakesupfromitswintersleepandraisesitshead.Becauseofthis,thedayiscalled"DragonHead-raisingDay"(LongtaitouFestival).Thisyear,itfallsonFebruary24th.OldpeoplebelievedthataftertheLongtaitouFestival,therewouldbemorerain.Andrainisveryimportanttofarming.SotheLongtaitouFestivalwasthestartofspringandfarming.Peoplehavemanywaystocelebratethefestival.Themostpopularoneistohaveahaircut.Manypeoplebelievethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktoyouruncles—mainlyyourmother'sbrothers.TheyhopegettingahaircutontheLongtaitouFestivalkeepsthemawayfrombadluck.AmongChinesepeople'sfestivaltraditions,thereisalwaysaplaceforfood.OntheLongtaitouFestival,peopleeatfoodnamedafterdragons.Noodlesarecalleddragon'sbeard(longxu).Dumplingsaredragon'sears(long'er).Andspringrolls(春卷)aredragon'sskin(longlin).1.Whatdoesthedragonbringaccordingtothepassage?A.Therainandwind.B.Therainandsnow.C.Thewindandsnow.2.WhenistheLongtaitouFestivaleveryyear?A.OnFebruary24th.B.Ontheseconddayofthefirstlunarmonth.C.Ontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth.3.OldpeoplebelievedthattheLongtaitouFestivalwasthebeginningof.A.springandfarmingB.springandrestingC.summerandfarming4.WhydomanypeoplehaveahaircutontheLongtaitouFestival?A.Becausetheyhopetokeephealthy.B.Becausetheyhopetomakemuchmoney.C.Becausetheyhopetokeepthemawayfrombadluck.5.NoodlesontheLongtaitouFestivalarecalled.A.dragon'searsB.dragon'sbeardC.dragon'sskin參考答案一、詞匯運用(A)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫出單詞1.garden句意:我在我的花園里種植了一些土豆和胡蘿卜。2.tie句意:明天是我爸爸的生日。我想為他買一條領(lǐng)帶。因空前有不定冠詞a,故空處用可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。3.admire句意:我們都仰慕那些努力與病毒作斗爭的英雄。此處表示一般情況,且主語是We,故用admire。4.strangers句意:一些父母告訴他們的孩子不要和陌生人說話。stranger"陌生人",為可數(shù)名詞,空前無限定詞,故用可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式strangers。5.stole句意:小偷從超市偷了很多東西,被關(guān)進了監(jiān)獄。根據(jù)andwereput可知空處使用一般過去時,steal的過去式為stole。(B)用所給單詞的適當形式填空6.relativesrelative為可數(shù)名詞,由后面的friends可知,空處應填relative的復數(shù)形式。7.laid句意:我的農(nóng)場中的一只母雞昨天下了一枚綠色(蛋殼)的雞蛋。真是太奇怪了。根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday可知,此處表示過去發(fā)生的事情,空處應用lay的過去式laid。8.pounds句意:他買了一支鋼筆作為他媽媽的生日禮物,這支鋼筆花了他20英鎊。根據(jù)空前的20可知應填復數(shù)。9.dessert句意:我喜歡吃冰激凌當餐后甜點。dessert意為"(飯后)甜點,甜食",既可作可數(shù)名詞,也可作不可數(shù)名詞。此處表示統(tǒng)稱,應用單數(shù)形式。10.mooncakes句意:父母正和孩子們?yōu)榧磳⒌絹淼闹星锕?jié)做月餅。mooncake"月餅",為可數(shù)名詞,此處應用其復數(shù)形式。二、單項填空1.B——多虧了我們的政府,下周我們可以有一個新圖書館?！翘昧?我們將會在一個月之后在那里讀書。before"在……以前";in+一段時間"在……之后",用于將來時;by"到……為止";until"直到……為止"?？仗幩诰渲械膚ill為將來時的標志,故選B。2.Cplantodosth.意為"計劃做某事",為固定用法。3.C句意:這條街道的一邊只有大樹,另一邊是各種花。表示"兩者中的另一個"要用theother。4.D——你要買這雙運動鞋嗎?——嗯,我在想是否真的有必要買。那雙舊的還好好的。分析題干可知,空處引導賓語從句,根據(jù)空后的ornot可知,應選D,在從句中表示"是否"。5.A句意:多么令人興奮的消息啊!中國登山隊成功登頂珠峰。本句感嘆的是news,所以需要用what,且news是不可數(shù)名詞,故不加冠詞。三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(每空一詞)1.puton2.threw;at3.shootingdown4.issimilarto5.washaway6.Asaresult 7.laidout 8.wonderif/whether9.intheshapeof 10.traditionofadmiring四、按要求完成句子(每空一詞)1.What;like2.if/whether;lives3.so;that4.takes;toplay 5.tovisit五、語法專練:用適當?shù)囊龑г~完成句子1.How2.What3.What4.How5.What6.How 7.that 8.that 9.if/whether 10.whether六、從方框中選擇最佳選項補全對話1—5CDEAB七、完形填空1.A根據(jù)文中信息"thefifteenthdayofthefirstmonth"可知,此處表示具體的某一天,應用介詞on。2.B根據(jù)下文提到的dumplings可知元宵是食物,故food符合語境。3.B根據(jù)上句"元宵是元宵節(jié)的特殊食物"和本句中的"餃子對于春節(jié)"可知,此處選same。thesameas表示"和……一樣"。4.A根據(jù)文中信息"sweetanddelicious"可知,此處表示"嘗起來",故用taste。feel意為"觸,摸";smell意為"嗅,聞";look意為"看起來"。5.D根據(jù)文中信息"tangyuan"可知,此處表示"叫作,稱作"。6.Bbesimilarto"和……相似",為固定搭配,符合語境。7.D根據(jù)文中信息"tuanyuan"可知,空處表示"發(fā)音"。8.C根據(jù)常識可知,湯圓象征著家庭的團圓和幸福。9.A本文主要介紹了元宵節(jié),此處介紹的是該節(jié)日期間的活動。10.A根據(jù)空后的"flowers,animalsandmanyotherthings"可知,此處表示"形狀"。11.C由常識可知,制作燈籠時,人們通常把謎語寫在燈籠上。while意為"當……時"。12.D上文提到猜燈謎這一活動,燈籠上寫的應是燈謎。13.A此處表示孩子們也拿著自制的或買的燈籠在街上玩。14.A參見上題解析。15.A根據(jù)文中信息"Everything"可知,空處和Everything為并列關(guān)系,故A項符合語境。八、閱讀理解1.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Itbringsthewindandrain"可知,龍能帶來風和雨水。2.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Itissaidthateveryyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth,thedragonwakesupfromitswintersleepandraisesitshead.Becauseofthis,thedayiscalled‘DragonHead-raisingDay’(LongtaitouFestival)"可知,龍?zhí)ь^是在農(nóng)歷二月初二。3.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"SotheLongtaitouFestivalwasthestartofspringandfarming"可知,老人認為,龍?zhí)ь^是春天和農(nóng)耕的開始。4.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"TheyhopegettingahaircutontheLongtaitouFestivalkeepsthemawayfrombadluck"可知,人們在龍?zhí)ь^那天理發(fā)是希望遠離霉運。5.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Noodlesarecalleddragon'sbeard(longxu)"可知,龍?zhí)ь^那天吃的面條叫龍須面。SectionBⅠ.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空business,spread,punish,warn,novel1.Hermotherhernottogetclosetothedangerousdogyesterday.

2.ThenewsthatTimwonthesingingcompetitionsoquicklythateveryoneinhistownknewitsoon.

3.Lily'sfatherwasverybusybecausehewasoftenonallovertheworld.

4.[2019·泰安]Weallagreethatthedriverwhodrivesafterdrinkingwine(酒)shouldbe.

5.Sheisawriterofshortstoriesand.

Ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當形式填空6.Mr.Milleroftenwarnshischildrennot(swim)inthelakealone.

7.WhenIwasonthewaytothelibrary,IfoundthisFrenchbook(lie)ontheground.

8.Thefishwas(die).Itmademylittlesisterverysad.

9.ChildrenarealwaysexcitedabouttheNewYear'sDay,becausetheycangettheirfavorite(present).

10.Icanfeelthe(warm)ofthehouseinsuchcoldwinter.Thankyou.

Ⅲ.選擇填空()11.[2019·呼和浩特]—Jack,let'shaveapicnicafterschool.—Sorry.IhaveFranktoworkonthebiologyreportwithhim.

advised B.expectedC.made D.promised()12.[2020·鄂州]—Itissohottoday.Whynotswimintheriver?—No,wecan'tswimintheriver.Ourteachersandparentsalwayswarnusintheriver.It'stoodangerous.

A.tonotswim B.swimmingC.nottoswim D.notswimming()13.Mikedoesn'tcareabouthecanmakemuchmoney.Hejustworksforfun.

A.that B.whetherC.how D.howmuch()14.[2020·牡丹江改編]—Whyareyoulatefordinner,Jim?—AtfirstIwantedtotakeataxi,butIwalkingherebecauseoftheheavytraffic.

A.endedup B.tookupC.gaveup D.cheeredup()15.Hewasexpectedalongwellwithhisclassmates.

A.getting B.getsC.got D.toget()16.Canyouwhattimethemeetingstarts?

A.find B.lookforC.lookat D.findout()17.[2020·安徽]—Hi,Jill.I'dliketosharewithyouthelatestnewsabouttheheightofQomolangma.—Really?Makesurethenewsistruebeforeyouit.

A.receive B.spreadC.cancel D.hear()18.—IamgoingbacktoAmericaforThanksgivingDay.—.Andwewillmissyou.

A.Enjoyyourself B.You'rewelcomeC.That'sinteresting D.Thesametoyou()19.[2020·營口]—specialclasswehadtoday!WehavelearnedaboutChinesekungfu.

—Thatsoundsreallyinteresting.A.How B.HowaC.What D.WhataⅣ.閱讀理解ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms(節(jié)氣).TheWinterSolsticeisthe22ndsolartermoftheyear.ItusuallyfallsonDecember21st,22ndor23rd.OntheWinterSolstice,thenorthernhemisphere(半球)experiencestheshortestdayandthelongestnightintheyear.Fromthenon,thedaysbecomelongerandthenightsbecomeshorter.Italsomarksthearrivalofthecoldestseasonintheyear.TherewasasayinginancientChina,“TheWinterSolsticeisasimportantastheSpringFestival.”TheWinterSolsticebecameawinterfestivalduringtheHanDynasty(206BC-220AD).Onthisday,bothofficialsandcommonpeoplewouldhavearest.HerearesomefoodspeopleenjoyontheWinterSolstice.EatingdumplingsandtangyuanDuringtheWinterSolsticeinNorthChina,peoplelikeeatingdumplings.InsouthernChinaandTaiwan,peoplewilleattangyuan.Eatingwontons(餛飩)PeopleinSuzhou,JiangsueatwontonsontheWinterSolstice.Accordingtoanoldstory,duringthemidwinterfeast(冬至宴會)2,500yearsago,theKingofWuwasdisgustedwithallkindsofcostly(昂貴的)foodsandwantedtoeatsomethingdifferent.Then,thebeautyXishicameintothekitchentomake“wontons”.Thekingatealotandlikedthefoodverymuch.TorememberXishi,thepeopleofSuzhoumadewontonstocelebratethefestival.

HavingmuttonsoupInYinchuan,Ningxiapeoplecallmidwinterthe“GhostFestival”.Onthatdaypeoplethereeatmuttonsoupwithdumplingsinit.Theygivethemidwintersoupastrangename—“brain”,andshareitwiththeirneighbors.EatingricecakesDuringtheWinterSolstice,peopleinHangzhoutraditionallyeatricecakes.Inthepast,beforetheWinterSolsticecame,everyfamilywouldmakethecakes.Today,thoughfewerfamilieseathome-madecakes,peopletherestillbuyricecakesfortheWinterSolstice.()20.WhichisTRUEabouttheWinterSolsticeinthenorthernhemisphere?A.Itisthecoldestdayofayear.B.Itistheshortestdayofayear.C.ItisalwaysonDecember22ndeveryyear.D.Thedayislongerthanthenight.()21.InChinatheWinterSolsticebecameawinterfestivalaboutyearsago.

A.2,700 B.2,600 C.2,000 D.1,500()22.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“disgusted”?A.Interested. B.Hungry. C.Famous. D.Bored.()23.ThetraditionalfoodontheWinterSolsticeinSuzhou,Jiangsuis.

A.dumplings B.wontons C.muttonsoup D.ricecakes()24.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheCelebrationoftheWinterSolsticeB.TheHistoryoftheWinterSolsticeC.TheWinterSolsticeinChinaD.TraditionalFoodsontheWinterSolsticeⅤ.閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當?shù)膭釉~,并用其適當形式填空。有的需要加助動詞或不定式符號(每詞限用一次)turn,see,volunteer,clean,workWangPingisacleaner.He25.inaparkfor5years.Heisalsoagoodfather.Nothingcanmakehimhappierthanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreetime.

LastTuesdayafternoon,whilehe26.thepark,suddenly,heheardawomancryingforhelp.Heranupquickly27.whathappened.Thewoman's15-month-oldbabygirlchoked(窒息)onasmallpieceofpearandherfacepurple.Thebabywastooyoungtosaveherself,andthemotherwassonervousthatshedidn'tknowhowtosaveherdaughterproperly.Luckily,WangPingknewwhattodo.Hetookthebabyinhisarmswithou