MOOC 中西文化對(duì)比與交流-中南大學(xué) 中國(guó)大學(xué)慕課答案

MOOC中西文化對(duì)比與交流-中南大學(xué)中國(guó)大學(xué)慕課答案第一章測(cè)試1、問(wèn)題：Inthe18thcentury,somefamousFrenchscholarssuchasVoltairebegantousethewordinasenseclosertoitscompletedefinition.Theythoughtitreferredto“________”.選項(xiàng)：A、cultivatingwisdomB、trainingandcultivatingmindorthought,aninterestingresultorstateC、cultivationandimprovementoftheland,cultivationofplantsD、educatingsomebodywithmorality正確答案:【trainingandcultivatingmindorthought,aninterestingresultorstate】2、問(wèn)題：Inwesternlanguages,theword“civilization”appearedwiththeriseof_______.選項(xiàng)：A、marinecultureB、inlandcultureC、urbancultureD、exoticculture正確答案:【urbanculture】3、問(wèn)題：Thethirdoften-talkedmetaphoristhatcultureislikeanonion.Theinnernucleuslevelare,beliefs,worldview.選項(xiàng)：A、feelingsB、valuesC、ritualsD、customs正確答案:【values】4、問(wèn)題：Wenming(civilization)inChinesefirstappearedinandtheBookofChanges.選項(xiàng)：A、theBookofDocumentsB、TheHistoricalRecordsC、TheSpringandAutumnAnnalsD、TheAnalects正確答案:【theBookofDocuments】5、問(wèn)題：AccordingtotheidealdefinitiongivenbyRaymondHenryWilliams,cultureis選項(xiàng)：A、thewholepartofimaginaryworksB、thewholepartofintellectualityC、humanexperiencesD、astateorprocessofhumanimprovement正確答案:【astateorprocessofhumanimprovement】6、問(wèn)題：ThefirstpersonwhosummarizedthehumanculturalphenomenoninthesenseofculturalanthropologyistheBritishscholar.選項(xiàng)：A、BagbyB、A.J.ToynbeeC、EdwardTylorD、RaymondHenryWilliams正確答案:【EdwardTylor】7、問(wèn)題：1)In1960s,RaymondHenryWilliamsclaimed,inanarticlenamed“CulturalAnalysis”,thatculturehadthreeconcepts.Theyare:_______選項(xiàng)：A、idealdefinitionB、documentarydefinitionC、socialdefinitionD、educationaldefinition正確答案:【idealdefinition#documentarydefinition#socialdefinition】8、問(wèn)題：4)TheBritishscholarEdwardTylorclearlystatedinthebookPrimitiveCulture(1871):Cultureorcivilization,initsextensiveethnologicalsense,isacomplexwholethatincludes________,laws,customs,andtheabilitiesandhabitsthatanyoneacquiresasamemberofsociety.”選項(xiàng)：A、knowledgeB、beliefsC、artD、morals正確答案:【knowledge#beliefs#art#morals】9、問(wèn)題：Culturalvaluesaretransferredacrossgenerationsintheformofandthatmakethemeasiertounderstand.選項(xiàng)：A、symbolsB、beliefC、languagesD、stories正確答案:【symbols#stories】10、問(wèn)題：Somehistoricalphilosophersattachgreatimportancetothehistoricalinheritanceofcultureandunderstandcultureasatraditionalformofor.選項(xiàng)：A、socialbehaviorB、socialdevelopmentC、socialprogressD、socialheritage正確答案:【socialbehavior#socialheritage】11、問(wèn)題：Whichofthefollowingaremetaphorsgivenbycultureresearchersaboutwhatcultureis?選項(xiàng)：A、Culturetohumaniswhatwatertofish.B、Cultureislikeaniceberg.C、Cultureisthesoftwareofourmind.D、Cultureistherulesofagame.正確答案:【Culturetohumaniswhatwatertofish.#Cultureislikeaniceberg.#Cultureisthesoftwareofourmind.#Cultureistherulesofagame.】12、問(wèn)題：InChinese,thephrase“wenhua”(culture)wasfirstusedasaverb,meaning“toeducatesomebodywithmorality”.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】13、問(wèn)題：Inwesternliterature,theword“civilization”appearedwiththeriseofurbanculture.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】14、問(wèn)題：Ourculturalvalues,andoursystemofbehaviordictatesourthinkingandbeliefs.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】15、問(wèn)題：Travelingisthebestwaytolearnaboutothercultures.Firsthandexperienceismostdefinitivewaytogainknowledgeandexperience.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】16、問(wèn)題：Cultureisacollectivephenomenon,andcannotexistinisolation.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】17、問(wèn)題：Learninglanguageisoneofthebestwaystogettoknowaculture.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】18、問(wèn)題：AccordingtothemetaphorCultureislikeaniceburg,onlyasmallpartofitisinvisible,butalargepartofwhichisabovethesurfaceandaretangible.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】19、問(wèn)題：Cultureisessentialtomakeusfeelapartofagroupandgiveustheguidingprinciplesoflife.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】20、問(wèn)題：Cultureislarnedandtransmittedacrossgenerations.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】第二章測(cè)試1、問(wèn)題：Theinteractionandbilateralinfluenceoftheagriculturalsocietyand__________promotedthedevelopmentofChineseculture.選項(xiàng)：A、theclansocietyB、thedemocraticsocietyC、thenomadicsocietyD、theisolatedsociety正確答案:【thenomadicsociety】2、問(wèn)題：__________taughtpeopletobreedsilkworms.選項(xiàng)：A、ShuJun（叔均）B、YouChaoShi（有巢氏）C、Houji（后稷）D、Leizu（嫘祖）正確答案:【Leizu（嫘祖）】3、問(wèn)題：Thehumidclimate,theabundantrainfalland____________provideaverygoodnaturalconditionforthegrowthofvariousplantsandthedevelopmentoffarmingcivilization.選項(xiàng)：A、thescarcesunshineB、thesufficientheatresourcesC、thedrieddesertD、thevastisland正確答案:【thesufficientheatresources】4、問(wèn)題：TheancientGreektradeextendedtoEastAfrica,Arabia,CentralAsiaandIndia,andbegantohavebusinesscontactswithmoredistantplacessuchas____.選項(xiàng)：A、ChinaB、EgyptC、NorwayD、Australia正確答案:【China】5、問(wèn)題：Beforetheliberation,eldersinaclancoulddothefollowingbutNOT__________.選項(xiàng)：A、restrictthebehaviorofitsmembersB、dealwiththedisputesC、treateveryoneequallyD、decideoneventsandaffairs正確答案:【treateveryoneequally】6、問(wèn)題：Theagriculturaleconomyformedaninward-lookingculture,thatis_____.選項(xiàng)：A、conservativeB、peacefulC、unambitiousD、modest正確答案:【conservative#peaceful#unambitious#modest】7、問(wèn)題：Besidesmaritalrelationsandbreedingoffspring,anextendedfamilyfunctionsasthesocialunitofinheritance,________.選項(xiàng)：A、marriageB、productionC、managementD、consumption正確答案:【marriage#production#management#consumption】8、問(wèn)題：InHegel’sHistoricalPhilosophy,themaingeographicalfactorsthataffectculturearesummarizedinto_________.選項(xiàng)：A、dryhighlandsandvastgrasslandsB、plainriverbasinsC、thecoastalareaD、barrenareas正確答案:【dryhighlandsandvastgrasslands#plainriverbasins#thecoastalarea】9、問(wèn)題：Chinesecultureislocated__________fromthenorthtothesouth.選項(xiàng)：A、inthecenterofAsiaB、intheeasternpartofEurasiaC、onthewestcoastofthePacificOceanD、acrossthetropicalandtemperatezones正確答案:【intheeasternpartofEurasia#onthewestcoastofthePacificOcean#acrossthetropicalandtemperatezones】10、問(wèn)題：TheancientChineseemperorsoften________.選項(xiàng)：A、praisedtheprincesandheroesforpickinguplandB、grantedthemthefieldsandsubjectsC、punishedthosewhofledawayfromtheirhomelandD、madethemthelordsoflandandserfs正確答案:【praisedtheprincesandheroesforpickingupland#grantedthemthefieldsandsubjects#madethemthelordsoflandandserfs】11、問(wèn)題：China’stopologyisasteppeddistributionofeasthighlandandwestlowland.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】12、問(wèn)題：InancientChina,thevastandendlessPacificOceanonlymeanttheendoftheland,thenaturallimitfortheancientChinese.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】13、問(wèn)題：Planting-basedagriculturehasbeenthemainpillaroftheeconomiclifeoftheancientChinesenation.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】14、問(wèn)題：Ankinshipnetworkincludedfourtribesofmarriageandninegenerationsofblood.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】15、問(wèn)題：ThevastterritoryinChinamaintainedthecontinuityandintegrityofChinesecultureevenafterinvasionwars.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】16、問(wèn)題：Theland-sealedMediterraneansea,withtheshallowexportchannel,thesmalltides,thecalmseasurface,isverydeep,thesaltcontentisparticularlylow,andthecoastalcurrentsareformeddeepunderthewatersurface.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】17、問(wèn)題：SomeofthebasicwordsinOracleinancientChinathatinvolvethenationaleconomyandpeople'slivelihoodwerecloselyrelatedtoagriculturalactivities.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】18、問(wèn)題：TheresidentsofCreteandtheCycladicIslands,thebirthplaceofEuropeancivilization,grewbarley,wheat,soybeans,peas,fruittreesandcashcropssuchasolives,grapesandcitrus,andbronze,andpaintedpotterywerewidelyused.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】19、問(wèn)題：InancientGreece,mostofthecity-state'seconomywasfocusedonbusinessandindustry.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】20、問(wèn)題：Solondividedthecitizensintofourgradesandthefourthrankcouldnotholdthepublicofficialpositions,butcouldspeakandvoteatthecitizenassembly,andhavetherighttoparticipateinthejury.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】第三章測(cè)試1、問(wèn)題：WhatconcepthasbeenwidelyacceptedbyChinesepeopleandappliedincurrentChinesepoliticalsystemasabasicstatepolicy?選項(xiàng)：A、Thefeelingofrightorwrong.B、Thefeelingofdeferenceandcompliance.C、Thefeelingofshameanddislike.D、Ruleoflaw.正確答案:【Ruleoflaw.】2、問(wèn)題：Inthepastdynasties,whatdidthegovernmentprefertorulethecountry?選項(xiàng)：A、thecivilizedrulingB、militarymusclesC、peace-through-marriagepolicyD、theTributarySystem正確答案:【thecivilizedruling】3、問(wèn)題：WhatisagreedbyKingJohnofEnglandin1215andlaidafoundationofruleofconstitution?選項(xiàng)：A、BillofRightsB、theMagnaCartaC、TheDeclarationofIndependenceD、DeclarationoftheRightsofManandoftheCitizeninFrance正確答案:【theMagnaCarta】4、問(wèn)題：WhogavetheprincipleofruleoflawtheoreticalfoundationsinLex,Rex,(Latinforthelawisking)in1644?選項(xiàng)：A、SamuelRutherfordB、JamesHarringtonC、JohnLockeD、Montesquieu正確答案:【SamuelRutherford】5、問(wèn)題：Akeybeliefofwasthathumansareinnatelygood,butthisqualityrequirescultivationandtherightenvironmenttoflourish.選項(xiàng)：A、MenciusB、ConfuciusC、XunKuangD、Daoists正確答案:【Mencius】6、問(wèn)題：AccordingtoAmericanculturalanthropologistsStrobeckandKluckhohn,thefollowingvalueorientationscouldhelpidentifyoneculturefromanother:.選項(xiàng)：A、Theconceptofhumannature.B、Understandingofrelationsbetweenhumanandnature.C、Howhumansrelatetooneanother.D、Timeorientationandactivityorientation.正確答案:【Theconceptofhumannature.#Understandingofrelationsbetweenhumanandnature.#Howhumansrelatetooneanother.#Timeorientationandactivityorientation.】7、問(wèn)題：Whatarethethree“jewels”ofone'spersonaldevelopmentinDaoism?選項(xiàng)：A、moderationB、thriftinessC、benevolenceD、self-cultivation正確答案:【moderation#thriftiness#benevolence】8、問(wèn)題：Whatdopsychologistsdefineasvalueorientation?選項(xiàng)：A、theoverallbeliefthatguidespeople'sactionsB、decision-makingjudgmentsinthesamesituationsC、decision-makingjudgmentsinavarietyofsituationsD、thereligiousbeliefthatguidespeople'sactions正確答案:【theoverallbeliefthatguidespeople'sactions#decision-makingjudgmentsinavarietyofsituations】9、問(wèn)題：WhatwereChina’stypicaldiplomaticpoliciesinhistory?選項(xiàng)：A、expandingtheterritorywithmilitaryforceB、conqueringtheworldwithmilitaryforceC、peace-through-marriagepolicyD、theTributarySystem正確答案:【peace-through-marriagepolicy#theTributarySystem】10、問(wèn)題：WhatprinciplesareestablishedinFranceinthelate1800s?選項(xiàng)：A、“Peopleareimportant,thekingislight.”B、“Itismoreproperthatlawshouldgovernthananyoneofthecitizens.”C、“Allcitizensareequalintheeyesofthelaw”D、“Nothingmaybepreventedwhichisnotforbiddenbylaw.”正確答案:【“Allcitizensareequalintheeyesofthelaw”#“Nothingmaybepreventedwhichisnotforbiddenbylaw.”】11、問(wèn)題：ThecombinationoftheruleoflawandtheruleofvirtueisadvocatedbyChinesegovernment.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】12、問(wèn)題：Judaism,ChristianityandIslamsharecommonbeliefthathumannatureisbasicallygoodandredeemable.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】13、問(wèn)題：ThevalueorientationofadvocatingharmonyandmoderationhadpartlyresultedinthelackofcompetitiveconsciousnessandadventurousspiritinChinesenation.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】14、問(wèn)題：TherewerenodisputesaboutthephilosophyofmoderationinmodernChina.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】15、問(wèn)題：Moderationisanimportantpartofself-cultivationinConfucianism,thecoreideaofitisofnoexcess,nomatterinthoughtorintention.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】16、問(wèn)題：“Ruleofvirtue”istheChinesetraditionalpoliticalphilosophywhichisbasedontheperceptionthatmanisborngood.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】17、問(wèn)題：Platoopposedlettingthehighestofficialswieldpowerbeyondguardingandservingthelaws.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】18、問(wèn)題：Fromveryearlytime,thepursuitofprofitandpowerhasalwaysbeenregardedasanillegitimatevalueinwesternworld.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】19、問(wèn)題：ThefamousphilosopherJohnLocke(1632–1704)oncesaid,theso-calledgoodisthethingthatcancauseorincreaseourhappinessandreduceourpain,andtheso-calledevilisthethingthatcanproduceorincreaseourpainorreduceourhappiness.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】20、問(wèn)題：TheyoungergenerationsinChinaarenotasconservativeandmodestastheirparentsandgrandparents.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】第四章單元測(cè)驗(yàn)1、問(wèn)題：Whatistheimpliedmeaningoftheidiom“Destructionpursuesthegreat.”?選項(xiàng)：A、warningpeopletohighlightpersonality.B、warningpeoplenottohighlightpersonality.C、individualityisnotencouragedD、individualityisencouraged正確答案:【warningpeoplenottohighlightpersonality.】2、問(wèn)題：WhatrelationshiphadbecomeandstillisoneofthemostbasicandimportantissuesinChinesephilosophy?選項(xiàng)：A、TherelationbetweenHeavenandManB、TherelationbetweenHeavenandEarthC、TherelationbetweenEarthandManD、TherelationbetweenHeavenandNature正確答案:【TherelationbetweenHeavenandMan】3、問(wèn)題：Whodiscussedtherelationbetweenmanandnaturefromaphilosophicalpointofviewandproposingman-madenaturallegislation.選項(xiàng)：A、CarloSchmidtB、HenryThomasBuckleC、KantD、FrancisBacon正確答案:【Kant】4、問(wèn)題：InChina,whathasbecomeamoralprincipleregulatingpatriarchalclanrelations?選項(xiàng)：A、theindividual'sobligationsB、theindividual'sresponsibilitiesC、individualismD、Collectivism正確答案:【Collectivism】5、問(wèn)題：ExplorationandinventionintheserviceofcommercehaveexemplifiedWesternpeople’s,ratherthanapassiveacceptanceofit.選項(xiàng)：A、struggleagainstnatureB、harmouniousrelationwithnatureC、obediencetonatureD、subservienttonature正確答案:【struggleagainstnature】6、問(wèn)題：WithregardtoChineseDream,whichofthefollowingstatementsaretrue?選項(xiàng)：A、Itisbasedonthevalueofcollectivism.B、ItisadreamofChinesepeopleasawholenation.C、Itisadreamofnationalrenewal.D、Itstressestheimportanceofenterprisingspirit.正確答案:【Itisbasedonthevalueofcollectivism.#ItisadreamofChinesepeopleasawholenation.#Itisadreamofnationalrenewal.#Itstressestheimportanceofenterprisingspirit.】7、問(wèn)題：WhichofthefollowingaspectsembodiedtheconceptofharmonybetweennatureandHuman?選項(xiàng)：A、theblendingofscenesandfeelingsinliteraryworksB、theharmoniousartisticconceptionpursuedinpaintingC、theconceptofhealthpreservationandfoodtherapywhichvarieswithseasonsD、thecontributionofChineseculturetoworldpeaceandsustainabledevelopment正確答案:【theblendingofscenesandfeelingsinliteraryworks#theharmoniousartisticconceptionpursuedinpainting#theconceptofhealthpreservationandfoodtherapywhichvarieswithseasons】8、問(wèn)題：playedanimportantroleinthebirthofmodernecologicaleconomics.選項(xiàng)：A、TheconceptsoflongingforthesocietyofDatongB、TheconceptsoflovefornatureC、TheconceptsofrespectforlifeD、Theconceptsofadvocatingorder正確答案:【Theconceptsoflovefornature#Theconceptsofrespectforlife】9、問(wèn)題：InPresidentXi’sstatements,ChineseDreamisdescribedastwocentenarygoals:選項(xiàng)：A、thematerialgoalofChinabecomingamoderatelywell-offsocietyby2021B、thematerialgoalofChinabecomingamoderatelywell-offsocietyby2049C、themodernizationgoalofChinabecomingafullydevelopednationbyabout2049D、themodernizationgoalofChinabecomingafullydevelopednationbyabout2021正確答案:【thematerialgoalofChinabecomingamoderatelywell-offsocietyby2021#themodernizationgoalofChinabecomingafullydevelopednationbyabout2049】10、問(wèn)題：DuringtheperiodofGreekcivilization,ittendto選項(xiàng)：A、recognizethedignityandvalueoftheindividual.B、affirmrightsofindividual.C、advocatethespiritoffreedom.D、encouragethedevelopmentofindividualcreativity.正確答案:【recognizethedignityandvalueoftheindividual.#affirmrightsofindividual.#advocatethespiritoffreedom.#encouragethedevelopmentofindividualcreativity.】11、問(wèn)題：Confuciusbelievedthattherelationshipbetweenhumanandnatureisequal.Hestated,“heavenandhumanarenotinconflict.”選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】12、問(wèn)題：ExplorationandinventionintheserviceofcommercehaveexemplifiedWesternpeople’sstruggleagainstnature,ratherthanapassiveacceptanceofit.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】13、問(wèn)題：AccordingtoGeertHofstedeandhistheoryofculturaldimensions,individualismisthecentraldimensionwhichindicatethefeaturesofcertaincultures.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】14、問(wèn)題：Asregardstohumanbeings'relationshiptonature,therearebasicallyfourpatternsofthoughts.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】15、問(wèn)題：InTaoTeChing,whichwaswrittenbyLaoziinabout500BC,Taoisdescribedasthesupremeprincipleoftheuniverse.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】16、問(wèn)題：Hemingway'sTheOldManandtheSeatellsthestoryoftheGreekhero'sten-yearseaadventure.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】17、問(wèn)題：ScientifictheoryandpracticaltechnologyarehighlyvaluedasapowerfulweaponforunderstandingGodandconqueringnaturebyWesterncultureevenduringtheprevalenceoftheology.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】18、問(wèn)題：ThesloganofLucidwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets.reflectedthestrongwillanddeterminationofChinesegovernmentandpeopleintheconstructionofecologicalcivilization.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】19、問(wèn)題：Westernculturestressestheindividualview,thevalueofresponsibilityandloyaltytothegroupandcountry,emphasizesthemutualloveandcaringamongpeople.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】20、問(wèn)題：Incollectivisticculture,personalgoalsandintereststakeprecedenceovercollectivegoalsandinterests.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】第五章單元測(cè)試1、問(wèn)題：Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongto“thethreefriendsinwinter”?選項(xiàng)：A、pineB、bambooC、plumD、orchid正確答案:【orchid】2、問(wèn)題：WhichisregardedasthehighestformoftraditionalChinesepainting?選項(xiàng)：A、landscapepaintingB、figurepaintingC、flowersandbirdspaintingD、oilpainting正確答案:【landscapepainting】3、問(wèn)題：WhichofthefollowingpaintingwasnotcomposedintheperiodofRenaissance?選項(xiàng)：A、TheLastSupperB、SistineMadonnaC、MonaLisaD、Self-portrait正確答案:【Self-portrait】4、問(wèn)題：FengshuiisthearchitecturalwisdomandtheculturalsymbolofChinesepeople.TheEightTrigramsandtheFiveElementsareembodiedinmanyChinesebuildings.Whichofthefollowingisthesymbolicrepresentative?選項(xiàng)：A、theForbiddenCityB、PapalBasilicaofSaintPeterC、AthenAcropoilsD、Egyptianpyramids正確答案:【theForbiddenCity】5、問(wèn)題：WhichofthefollowingisnottheChinesemusicalinstrument?選項(xiàng)：A、trumpetB、PipaC、GuqinD、Xun正確答案:【trumpet】6、問(wèn)題：Whatarethethreeperfections？選項(xiàng)：A、calligraphyB、paintingC、poetryD、seal正確答案:【calligraphy#painting#poetry】7、問(wèn)題：WhatarethemainthemesofChinesepainting？選項(xiàng)：A、landscapesB、figuresC、flowersandbirdsD、history正確答案:【landscapes#figures#flowersandbirds】8、問(wèn)題：Whichofthefollowinghavelaidagoodfoundationforwesternaestheticart?選項(xiàng)：A、theAncientGreekmythB、thehomerepicC、theologyD、Greekmythology正確答案:【theAncientGreekmyth#thehomerepic#theology】9、問(wèn)題：WhataretheculturalfactorsthatmayhaveaffectedthecharacteristicsofChinesearchitecture?選項(xiàng)：A、GeomancyB、ConfucianismC、ChristiantheologyD、Geometry正確答案:【Geomancy#Confucianism】10、問(wèn)題：Thepreferenceofwesternmusicgenresgaveriseto______,______and______,whichmakethesoundofmusicmagnificent.選項(xiàng)：A、symphonyB、sonataC、concertoD、countrymusic正確答案:【symphony#sonata#concerto】11、問(wèn)題：Water,colorsandlinesarethemostessentialfactorsforChinesepainting.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】12、問(wèn)題：ThewesternphilosopherssuchasEpicurus,PlatoandAristotlealsocreatedthephilosophyofpursuingandupholdingthetruth,whichpromotedthedevelopmentofwesternaesthetics.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】13、問(wèn)題：TheeraofRenaissancetoimpressionismhaswitnessedthechangesofwesternpaintingfrom“drawinglikearealone”to“itseemslikethatone”.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】14、問(wèn)題：Chinesepeopleattachimportancetoemotionalexpressionintheirpaintingasrationalthinkingmode,whilewesternpainterspreferintuitivethinkingintheirprocessofpainting.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】15、問(wèn)題：GeometricaestheticcharacterizestheancientChinesearchitecture,whereastheWesternerscareaboutgeomantictheory,bothofwhichhavegiventhearchitecturesrichculturalconnotations.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】16、問(wèn)題：Inancienttimes,woodwasthechiefmaterialforChinesebuildingswhilemostwesternbuildingsrelyonstones.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】17、問(wèn)題：Inchina,buildingssuchaspalaces,templesandfolkhousesarebasicallyinacombinedcomplexwhereasthelarge-scalewesternbuildingsareoftenestablishedaccordingtothetopography.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】18、問(wèn)題：MusesweretheninedaughtersofZeusandMnemosyne,respectivelyinchargeofepicpoetry,history,lovepoetry,flute,tragedy,hymns,dance,comedyandastronomy.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】19、問(wèn)題：Chinesemusicreflectedthelinearthinkingmode,payingattentiontothemainlines,whilethewesternmusictendstocrossthemulti-dimensionalthinkingmodeandachievetheharmonyofdifferentmusicpatterns.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】20、問(wèn)題：TheoriginsofChineseandwesternmusicaredifferent,hereintheattentioninChinesemusicisharmonyandinwesternmusicischarm.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】第六章單元測(cè)驗(yàn)1、問(wèn)題：Asanisolatedlanguage，Chinesewordsaremainlyformed.選項(xiàng)：A、byjoiningexistingcharactersorwordsB、bycreatingnewwordsC、bychangingformsofverbsD、bychangingformsofnouns正確答案:【byjoiningexistingcharactersorwords】2、問(wèn)題：Someresearchersthinkthat.選項(xiàng)：A、Englishisasubject-prominentlanguageB、Englishisatopic-prominentlanguageC、Englishtendstofocusonthecommunicationofmeaning.D、TheunderstandingoftheEnglishsentencesreliesmoreonthecontext.正確答案:【Englishisasubject-prominentlanguage】3、問(wèn)題：InhispoemPrometheusUnboundwrotethat“Hegavemanthespeech,andspeechcreatedthought,whichisthemeasureoftheuniverse.”選項(xiàng)：A、PercyB.ShelleyB、SamuelJohnsonC、RobertBurtonD、FerdinanddeSaussure正確答案:【PercyB.Shelley】4、問(wèn)題：Theidiommeetone'swaterloocamefrom.選項(xiàng)：A、historicaleventsB、religionC、mythologyD、literatureworks正確答案:【historicalevents】5、問(wèn)題：Linguistsclassifiedlanguagesintofamiliesaccordingtotheirorigins,ChinesebelongstotheEnglishisalangugein.選項(xiàng)：A、Sino-Tibetanfamily,Indo-EuropeanfamilyB、Indo-Europeanfamily,Sino-TibetanlanguagefamilyC、Semito-Hamiticfamily,DravidianfamilyD、Dravidianfamily,Sino-Tibetanlanguage正確答案:【Sino-Tibetanfamily,Indo-Europeanfamily】6、問(wèn)題：InChineseculture,beingeloquentisnotconsideredagoodmoralcharacter.peoplebelievethat.選項(xiàng)：A、“AgentlemanisslowtospeakbutquicktoactB、“HewhospeakseloquentlyisseldommercifulC、“Hethattalksmucherrsmuch.D、“Languageisthedressofthought”正確答案:【“Agentlemanisslowtospeakbutquicktoact#“Hewhospeakseloquentlyisseldommerciful#“Hethattalksmucherrsmuch.】7、問(wèn)題：TraditionalChineselinguisticstudiesmainlyconcentratedin.選項(xiàng)：A、PhonologyB、PhilologyC、NeurolinguisticsD、Exegesis正確答案:【Phonology#Philology#Exegesis】8、問(wèn)題：Chinesecharactersarecreatedindifferentwayssuchas:etc.選項(xiàng)：A、pictographicB、self-explanatoryC、ideographicD、phonogram正確答案:【pictographic#self-explanatory#ideographic#phonogram】9、問(wèn)題：LotsofidiomsandproverbsinbothChineseandEnglishlanguagecamefrom.選項(xiàng)：A、mythologyB、religionC、legendD、historicalevents正確答案:【mythology#religion#legend#historicalevents】10、問(wèn)題：WhatphilosophicalconceptdidChinesepeopledevelop?選項(xiàng)：A、integrityB、intuitionC、ambiguityD、logic正確答案:【integrity#intuition#ambiguity】11、問(wèn)題：Linguistsclassifiedlanguagesintofamiliesaccordingtotheirorigins,agroupoflanguagesrelatedtoeachotherbelongtoafamilyastheydescendedfromacommonlanguage.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】12、問(wèn)題：Chineseisnon-inflectional,ithassomechangesinwordformforthepurposeofexpressinggrammaticalmeaning.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】13、問(wèn)題：AccordingtoZhuangTzu,LanguageistheultimateexpressionofbeautyandTao,andsilenceisnotthegreatvirtue.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】14、問(wèn)題：MostEnglishwordsandChinesecharacterscontainmorethanonesyllable.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】15、問(wèn)題：InChinese，newwordsmaybeconstructedbycombiningdifferentcharacters.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】16、問(wèn)題：Chinesepeoplewhothinkholisticallyandviewtheworldintuitivelycreatedanideographiclanguagewhichfocusesonmeaning.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】17、問(wèn)題：Englishistopic-prominent,ittendstofocusonthecommunicationofmeaning,soifthemeaningisclearinthecontext,theomissionofsubjectandpredicatewouldbeacceptable.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】18、問(wèn)題：TheidiomswithdoginChinesealwaysconveyapositivemeaning.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】19、問(wèn)題：ChinaisalandlockedcountrymainlyreliesonagricultureandUK.isanislandcountrywhichdevelopedadvancedmarineculture.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】20、問(wèn)題：Idiomsandproverbs,astheessenceoflanguage,iscalledlivingfossils.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】第七章單元測(cè)驗(yàn)1、問(wèn)題：literaturemostcommonlyreferstoworksofthecreativeimagination,includingpoetry,fiction,nonfiction,andinsomeinstances,prose,,novel,shortstoryordramaandsoon.選項(xiàng)：A、lyricB、folkloreC、journalismD、essay正確答案:【journalism】2、問(wèn)題：Poetryisanimportantpartinculture,assaidinpraiseofpoetrythat“poetryismorephilosophicalandofhighervaluethanhistory”.選項(xiàng)：A、PlatoB、AristotleC、SocratesD、Hegel正確答案:【Aristotle】3、問(wèn)題：Infaceofthesamenature,differentcharmisdisplayedbyChineseandWesternnaturepoems,whicharemainly,representedinthreeaspects,namely,themes,andpoet-naturerelationship.選項(xiàng)：A、imagesB、idealismC、styleD、imagination正確答案:【images】4、問(wèn)題：GodsinChinaaredesirelessandtheirimagesareweird,differentfrommortalbeing,andfullofmystery.Forexample,NüWawasdescribedinShanHaijingaswithasnakebodyandahumanface,andshecantransformitsbodytimesdaily.選項(xiàng)：A、sixtyB、seventyC、twelveD、thirty正確答案:【seventy】5、問(wèn)題：AncientGreekmythologyemphasizedthehumanpersonality,value.Godshadsimilarcharacteristics,bothgoodandbad,tohumanbeings.選項(xiàng)：A、socialethicsB、freedomC、individualrightsD、freelove正確答案:【individualrights】6、問(wèn)題：Fictioncaninspireus,intrigueus,scareusandengageusinnewideas.Someexamplesofworksoffictionare,fairytales,shortstories,andanynovels.選項(xiàng)：A、legendsB、folktalesC、reportsD、histories正確答案:【legends#folktales】7、問(wèn)題：Whyisliteratureimportantinourlives?選項(xiàng)：A、itsavesyourtime.B、itmakesyounicer.C、It’sacureforloneliness.D、itcangiveyoumanyimaginations正確答案:【itsavesyourtime.#itmakesyounicer.#It’sacureforloneliness.】8、問(wèn)題：Whichofthefollowingissamplingoftheideasthatmythscovered?選項(xiàng)：A、Mysteries:theseasons,themoonrisingandsetting.B、Somethingconnectedwithhumans,likehowhumanswerecreated.C、Specialpowersandflawsoftheculture'sgodsandgoddesses.D、Resultsofgoodandbaddecisionmaking.正確答案:【Mysteries:theseasons,themoonrisingandsetting.#Somethingconnectedwithhumans,likehowhumanswerecreated.#S