2022年安徽省淮北市四鋪中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年安徽省淮北市四鋪中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Polarbearslive

onseaice，whichtheyuseasaplatformforhuntingsealsA.most

B.almost

C.nearly

D.mostly參考答案：D解析：考查副詞。mostly意為大部分的時候，相當(dāng)于inmostcases。2.--_______matterstodothejobwell---whatyouareorwhereyoucomefrom?---Neither.Itdependsonwhetheryouputyourheartintoit.A.Whichisitthat

B.WhatitisthatC.Whichitisthat

D.Whatisitwhich參考答案：A3.—Whydidn’tyougofishingwithyourfriendsyesterday?—Well,fishingisanactivitywhich

agreatdealofpatience,whichIdon’thave.A.callsin B.callsfor C.callson D.callsup參考答案：B4.NooneinourclassbutTomandI

thatanewteacherisgoingtoteachusEnglish． A．knows

B．know C．haveknown D．a(chǎn)mtoknow參考答案：A略5.I'llgotoBeijingonbusinesstomorrow.Doyouhaveanything__________toyoursonstudyinginBeijingUniversity?A.tobetaken

B.totake

C.taken

D.beingtaken參考答案：A6.Theword‘positiveenergy’isbecomingmorethancommoninnewspapersandmagazines_______youcouldnotice.A.before

B.since

C.when

D.after參考答案：A7.TheweatherinInnerMongoliaisalwaysdry,butsometimesit_____rainheavily.A.need

B.can

C.must

D.shall參考答案：B略8.Thegirlonthebusbegantosingapopsongandsoonalltheothers_________.

A.joined

B.joinedin

C.attended

D.tookpartin

參考答案：B9.Ifyoucompletely____foodsanddrinksthatyoulove，you'llonlysetyourselfuptogoonalargeamountofthoseitemslater．A．takeout

B．cutout

C．giveout

D．putout參考答案：BA．takeout取出;B．cutout刪去;C．giveout分發(fā),發(fā)表;D．putout熄滅。句意：如果你完全去掉你喜愛的食物和飲料，你就會只使自己以后繼續(xù)吃大量的那些東西。故選B。10.Dalianis_______mostattractivecoastalcityandhowIwishIwouldgothere_____secondtime.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：A略11.Recentlyourgovernmentpolicymakersarevery_______abouttherapidlyrisingfoodcosts．

A．upset

B．confusedC．concerned

D．conscious參考答案：C12.Ifyouthinkthattheillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot____goingtothedoctor.A.giveawayB.holdbackC.setaboutD.putoff參考答案：D13.Pleaseremain_____;thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.

A.seating

B.seated

C.toseat

D.Tobeseated參考答案：B14.PeopletakingearthandbricksfromtheGreatWallwillbefinedupto500,000yuanafterDec.1

thenationalregulationonprotectingtheGreatWallgoesintoeffect.

A.atwhich

B.that

C.when D.how參考答案：C

15.ProfessorKarlVonFrisch,____scientistsfromAustria,spentmanyyearsofhisliferesearchingtheamazingways____honey-beescommunicateintheirdarkhives.

A.a;\

B.the;which

C.a;where

D.the;that參考答案：A16.Gradually,hehasformedthehabitofhisthingsregularly,removingoldnotesandoutdatedpapers,aswellasotheruselessthings.A.figuringout B.workingout C.makingout D.sortingout參考答案：D句意:漸漸地,他養(yǎng)成了一個定期整理東西的習(xí)慣,把舊筆記、過時的報紙以及其他沒有用的東西都清理掉。根據(jù)句意,這里用sortout表示"整理"。17.---CanwegetthecomputerbeforeWednesday?

---______.Ifitiswithin30kilometers,wecanmakeit,butiffurtheraway,itwillbeon

Thursday.[來源:/HTTP://WX.JTYJY.COM/]A.Idon’tknowforsure

B.Well,thatalldepends

C.It’suptoyou,sir

D.There’snorush參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Peeling（削皮）vegetablescanbethe___41___boringpartofanymealasyouspendextra

minutes___42___preptime.Andwhenyou'redoe,you___43___(leave)withapileofunusableskins___44___usuallyendupinthegarbagecan.Butaccordingtohealthexperts,whatwethrowawayisactuallyoneofthehealthiest___45___(part)ofourfoods.DailyMailOnlinespoketoMaryJaneDetroyer,aregistereddietitianandnutritionistbasedinNewYork,about___46___weshouldn'tbepeelingourvegetablesandallthehiddenbenefits___47___(find)intheskins.AccordingtoDetroyer,thereareseveralreasonstobeleavingtheskinson,andthemainreasoniswhatyoudeprive（使喪失）yourbodyofwhenyoupeel___48___off.Theskinsofproducelikepotatoes,carrots,andcucumbersallhaveplentyofhealthbenefits."Theskinshavealotoffiberandit'sinsoluble（不溶性）fiber,especially___49___theskinsarecolor1ful,"DetroyertoldDailyMailOnline.“Mostofthetime,___50___majorityofthevegetable'snutrientsareintheskins.”參考答案：41.most

42.on

43.areleft

44.which/that

45.parts

46.why

47.found

48.them

49.when/if

50.the本文敘述的是關(guān)于蔬菜皮的重要性。41.句意：削皮的蔬菜可能是任何一頓飯中最令人厭煩的部分，因為你要花額外的時間準(zhǔn)備。可知答案為most。43.句意：你被留下了一堆通常最終在垃圾箱里的無用的皮。根據(jù)句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，答案為areleft。44.句意：你被留下了一堆無用的皮，通常最終在垃圾箱里。此處skins是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中做主語，可知答案為which/that.45.句意：我們食物中最健康的部分之一。Oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，可知答案為parts。46.句意：關(guān)于為什么我們不應(yīng)該削蔬菜的皮。此處是Why引導(dǎo)的介詞的賓語從句。47.句意：關(guān)于在皮中被發(fā)現(xiàn)的所有隱藏的好處。此處是過去分詞后置定語，表被動關(guān)系，可知答案為found。48.句意：主要理由是當(dāng)你把他們削掉時，你就失去了身體所需要的東西?？芍鸢笧閠hem。此處them指的是“蔬菜的皮”。49.句意：皮有許多纖維，它是不溶性的纖維，特別是當(dāng)皮有色彩時?？芍鸢笧閣hen/if。50.句意：蔬菜營養(yǎng)里的大多數(shù)都在皮里面。此處表示特指，答案為the。三、閱讀理解19.Iwasplayinginmykitchen.Mymomstoodinfrontofme,hardlykeepingthetearsfromspillingover.Shetoldmethatmylittlecousinhadcancer.Hearingthis,Iwentcompletelynumb.Howcouldthisbehappening?Ihadjustseenher,andshewasfine.Thesethingsdidn’thappentoourfamily,that’swhatmyunclesaid.Itseemedliketheworldturnedupsidedown;justlastweekmygrandmotherhadpassedaway.IfeltlikeIcouldn’tgetmyfeetonsolidground.That’swhenmysister,Ella,camedownthestairswithherlongbrownhairfreshlywashed.Shesatnexttomeandsmiled.Despitewhatwashappening,everythingwouldworkout,hersmileseemedtosay.“Mom,doyouthinkIcouldgetmyhaircuttomorrow?”Ellaasked.“Sure,”Momsaid,startingtowashthedishes.“IwanttodonateittoLocksofLove”Ellasmiled.Mymomstoppedwashingandturnedtolookather.“Areyousure?”InoticedthatMomwasholdingbacktears.Thiswasasacrifice(犧牲)forElla.Herlonghairwasanimportantpartofher.“Yeah,it’sjusthair.Eventuallyitwillgrowback.”Shesaid.“Allright,”Momsaidquietly,smilingagain.Ellagaveupapartofherselfforawhile.Sheletapieceofherselfgotosomeoneelse