安徽省滁州市第三中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析

安徽省滁州市第三中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.________mainlyfortheinventionofthetelephone,AlexanderGrahamBelldevotedhislifetohelpingthedeaf.A．RememberedB．ToberememberedC．HavingbeenrememberedD．Thoughremembered參考答案：D考查狀語從句中的省略。Thoughremembered＝ThoughBellwasremembered。2.–Daddy,I’manxiousaboutthecomingexam.--Comeon,boy.You’vegottohaveconfidenceinyourself_____youwillmakeit.A.when

B.which

C.that

D.how參考答案：C33.---Whatalotofmoney!Isitmeantforme?

---Yes,darling.Ifyougetfullmarksintheexam,you’llhave_____that.

A.morethantwicethan

B.morethantwiceasmuchasC.twiceasmuchthan

D.asmuchtwiceas參考答案：B略4.Thetalkbetweenthetwoleaderswasaimedatendingthelong

ofwarbetweenthetwocountries．

A．sense

B．state

C．case

D．condition參考答案：C5.—We’vegotsomuchtohandletodaythatIdidn’tevenhavetimeforlunch.—.Iamgoingbackhometohaveagoodrest.A.Don’tmentionit B.Let’scallitadayC.Ican’thelpit D.Yousaidit參考答案：B——我們今天要處理的事情如此多以至于我都沒時間吃午飯?！裉炀偷酱藶橹拱?我打算回家休息了。Let’scallitaday意為"今天就到此為止吧"。6.---Areyou_____withdoingalotofhomeworkeveryday?---SometimesIam.Butasastudent,wehavetodosoatpresent.A.satisfied

B.encouraged

C.bored

D.pleased參考答案：C略7.Itisthought_______60millionpeopleontheNet,connecteduptoover15millioncomputers.

A．tobe

B．therecouldbe

C．tohave

D．theretobe參考答案：C8.Walkingexercises______beboringattimes,butonaclearsunnymorningnothingcouldbebetter．A．may

B．will

C．must

D．should參考答案：A略9.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.abroadA.altitude

B.ancient

C.balloon

D.behalf2.benefit

A.absent

B.accept

C.appreciate

D.between3.characterA.charge

B.chemical

C.church

D.branch4.journeyA.our

B.honour

C.tour

D.journal

5.wisdom

A.treasure

B.spirit

C.sugar

D.villagers參考答案：CBBDD10.）Asisknowtoall,

People’sRepublicofChinais

biggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.A.the;不填

B.不填；the

C.the；the

D.不填；不填參考答案：C考查冠詞的用法。句意為“眾所周知，中華人民共和國是世界上最大的發(fā)展中國家?！钡谝粋€定冠詞the用在普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前；第二個定冠詞the用在有形容詞最高級修飾的名詞前。28.DiaoyuIslandsconsistofagroupofislands,____Chinasinceancienttimes.

A.belongedto

B.belongingto

C.belongsto

D.andbelongedto

參考答案：B略12.Nodoctorwouldliketoseeachangefor_____worseinapatient;theyhopeheorshecanimprovein_______healthsoon.A.the;/

B.the;the

C./;the

D./;/參考答案：A13.Ihavenoidea

gotherewithher. A.itiswhythathewill

B.whyisitthathewill C.whyitisthathewill

D.itiswhywillhethat參考答案：C14.Who______yourcatwhenyouareaway?

A.looksfor

B.looksat

C.looksafter

D.looksup參考答案：C15.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks

couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.

A.openedandclosed

B.tobeopenedandclosed

C.beingopenedandclosed

D.toopenandclose參考答案：C略16.--Whichofthoseelectronicdictionariesdoyoulikemost?

---_____.Theyarebothexpensiveanduseless.A.None

B.Both

C.Neither

D.All參考答案：A17. Someabstractmodernpaintingswere______myunderstanding;Isimplycouldn’tfigureoutwhatthepaintersreallywantedtotellus. A.within B.behind C.around D.beyond參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Moststudentshaveexperiencedorsufferedfromprocrastination(拖延癥).Herearesometipstohelpyoureduceprocrastination.SetgoalsStudentsoftenprocrastinatebecausetheythinkthattheycanputofftheworkforawhileandenjoytheirtimeatthemoment.___16___,whenthedeadlinebecomesonedayawayandtheessayhasyettobestarted.Inordertostayontrack,youshouldconstantlysetandupdategoals.Itcanbebeneficialtomarkalldeadlinesinaplannerandthinkabouthowmuchtimeyouneedtomeetthemall.Updateyourplanfortheupcomingtwoweekssothatyoudonotgetoverwhelmed(壓倒),andcontinuetoupdateasotherassignmentsandeventsarise.Additionally,makeadailyscheduleinordertoreachnecessarygoalsbeforegoingtobed.RewardyourselfItcanbecomeextremelydifficulttoworkforhoursstraightinordertofinishschoolwork.Inordertokeepproductivity,setbreaksattheendofaperiodoftimeoronceyoufinishasectionofyourworksothatyoucanrewardyourselfwithsomedeserved,scheduled,andcontrolledprocrastination-likeactivities.___17___.Breaksliketheseareproventoincreaseproductivityandkeepyoufocused,andtheywillmaketheprocessofstudyingmuchmorebearable!Remindyourselfofwhatyou’redoingSometimesyoumaybegintothinkthatwhatyouareworkingonhaslittletodowithwhatyouultimatelywanttodo.Youmayconsidersomeworkoraclasspointlessandnotusefultoyourfurtherstudies.However,whenthesethoughtsarise,remindyourselfwhattheultimategoalofyourschoolingis.Remindyourselfwhyyouwantedtogotoschoolandtakethisprograminthefirstplace.___18___.TurnofftheInternet___19___IfyoudonotneedtheInternettodoyourwork,turnitoffsothatyouarenotreceivingnotificationswhilecompletingyourwork,andyouarenotsotemptedtosearchforsites.Thesamegoesforyourcellphone;youcantakeabreakfrombeingconnectedtothecyberworldinordertodoyourschoolwork.Ifyoufeeltheneedtocheckmessagesandwebsitesoften,settimewhenyouwillallowyourselftodosoratherthanconstantlystayingconnected.___20___Beingproductiveforallhoursofeverydaydoesnotwork—youdoneedbreaks,andasastudentyouareentitledtohavealotoffun.So,inordertobalanceproductivityandamusement,plantimetogooutwithfriendsordosomethingrelaxing.Butideally,socialandrelaxationsplansshouldbemadeafterasignificantportionofworkiscomplete.Thisway,whileyouareworking,youcankeepinmindthatonceyouhavefinishedyourworkyoucangooutandnotworryaboutyourassignments.A.Havesomethingtolookforwardto.B.Enjoyeveryminuteinschool.C.Youmayhavecoffeewithafriend,cook,orwatchatelevisionshowD.Thisthoughttendstomakethingsworse,thoughE.TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylifeF.YoumayunderstandwhyyoushouldfocusoncompletingyourworkG.SomeofthemostcommondistractionsarethosefoundontheInternet參考答案：16.D

17.C

18.F

19.G

20.A本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一些幫助學(xué)生克服拖延癥的方法。【16題詳解】學(xué)生經(jīng)常拖延是因為他們總想著能把學(xué)習(xí)暫時放一放，及時行樂。D項意為“但是，這種想法往往會使事情變得更糟糕”，承接上文話題，又與下文描述的“離截止日期只剩一天的時間了，但是論文必須要開始寫”這種情況相呼應(yīng)。故選D?！?7題詳解】你可以隔一段時間就休息一下，并利用這段時間來適當(dāng)獎勵一下自己。G項“你可以和朋友喝杯咖啡，做點美味佳肴或者看電視節(jié)目”是可以用來獎勵自己的小活動，符合語境。故選C。【18題詳解】在你有了一些會影響到你學(xué)習(xí)的想法的時候，要提醒自己上學(xué)的最終目的是什么和當(dāng)初為何上學(xué)。F項意為“你可能就會明白為什么你應(yīng)該專注于完成你的功課”，承接上文話題，符合語境。故選F?！?9題詳解】如果你不需要互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來做功課，那就關(guān)掉它吧。故此處應(yīng)指互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對你學(xué)習(xí)造成的干擾。F項意為“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)里有一些最常見的能分散注意力的東西”，符合語境。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，在學(xué)習(xí)中，休息和放松是必不可少的，但是必須要先把重要的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)完成，然后才能放松一下。因此，為了激勵自己學(xué)習(xí)，你可以這么想：一旦完成了所定的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，你就可以出去玩了。A項意為“要有所期待”，體現(xiàn)了本段的中心，適合作本段的標題。故選A?！军c睛】七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系，對諸如連貫性、一致性等語段特征有較強的意識和熟練的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)或段落的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)對解題很有用。分析本文的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)，可以知道第一段是文章的主題句，然后接下來各段的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)都是主題句（總）+支撐句（分）（分述主題的具體內(nèi)容/說明原因/舉例證明等）。例如小題5就是考查本段的主題句，根據(jù)前四個小標題的特征可知，都是以動詞原形開頭的祈使句，從而可知在A和B兩個選擇項中選擇，再根據(jù)下文的具體內(nèi)容，從而選出正確答案。三、閱讀理解19.Likeinternationaltravelersanywhere,foreignersvisitingtheUnitedStatesfromothercountriescanbeconfusedbysomeofwhattheyencounter.Fortunately,theirfellowtravelershaveplentyofadvice.Herearesomespeciallygoodtraveladvicefromaroundtheworld.From

Italy:Tippingisfilledwithmisunderstanding.

Q.IsittruethatIhaveto“force”totipatall?A.Itisnotmandatorytotip,however,itisstronglyrecommended,becauseinmanycasesitistheonlyentryofworkers.Generallyinarestaurant,inthecab,andinmanyplaceswherethereisaservicetipis15%.Sincethebillthatwillexplainyouexactlythecitytaxof8.875%,issufficienttodoublethatsum,withoutbotheringtodothecalculations.Inthehotelyouleavetwodollarsperdayperpersoncleaning.

ObviouslyyoudonotleavetipsinplaceslikeMcDonaldsorStarbucks.From

China:Americanslovetofollowrules,evenwhennooneislooking.

“Americansaresuchstrictrulefollowers.Iwitnessedthisoncesittingonthesidelinesofahighschooldodgeballgame.Tome,itwasridiculous,alittleviolent,andveryAmerican.Itstruckmethatmyclassmatesfollowedtherulesofthegamesostrictly.Evenwhennoonenoticedthatapersonhadbeenhitandhecouldhavekeptplaying,hevoluntarilygavehimselfupandleftthegame.Iwasdeeplyimpressedbyhowmuchpeoplehonoredtherules

evenwhentheyarenotseen.”From

Russia:Giftsarenotabigdeal.Anddidyouknowbribery(行賄)wasillegal?

“Gifts:Americansdonotexpectthem.Onthecontrary,anunexpectedgiftwhileconductingbusinesscanputanAmericaninanawkwardposition.SuchthingsforAmericanssuggestexchangeofcommercial.BusinessgiftsintheU.S.arenotacceptable.Moreover,theyoftencausesuspicion.Americansfearthattheycouldbeinterpretedasabribe,andintheUnitedStatesthatisstrictlypunishablebylaw.”From

Japan:Nobodyisimpressedbyhowmuchyoucandrink.“IntheU.S.,t