期末復(fù)習(xí)-形容詞（講義）-2023-2024學(xué)年教科版（廣州）英語六年級下冊

形容詞：定義：描述和修飾名詞或代詞，用來說明人或事物的性質(zhì)和特征。默寫出下列形容詞：老的______→________年輕的 大的_______→________小的高的_______→________矮的 強(qiáng)壯的_______→________瘦的重的________漂亮的________可愛的______________eg.Sheisaprettygirl.單項選擇( )1.It’scoldhere.Pleasekeepthewindow_________A.close B.closed C.closing D.closes( )2.Iwrote__passageinEnglishclassyesterday.A.aneight-hundred-word B.aneight-hundredwords C.aeight-hundred-words D.aeight-hundredwords ( )3.-Doyouhave__shells?-Yes,Ihave_A.some;any B.any;some C.any;any D.no;some ( )4.TheGreatWallisabout2,000years____A.long B.far C.tall D.old( )5.Pleasecleanyourroom.It's_____now. A.clean B.dirty C.tidy ( )6.Itisan_____day,weareallvery____excited;exciting B.exciting;exciting C.exciting;excited( )7.Myfatheristall,butmybrotheris____.A.high B.short C.tall( )8.-Hisuncle'shouseisvery_____A.older B.old C.oldest ( )9.It’s___.Idon’twanttogetwet.A.rain B.rainy C.rains( )10.Inwinter,theweatheriscoldand___snowy B.snowing C.snow二、形容詞的位置以及排列順序1）放在名詞的前面Ihaveanewcar.Maryisabeautifulgirl.2)the+形容詞表示一類人年輕人___________富人___________盲人___________老年人___________3)the+這些國家表示某國人：法國人__________中國人__________西班牙人__________4）多個形容詞修飾同一個詞時遵循一定的排列順序排列順序為：限定詞（冠詞、代詞等）+形狀的（大小、高低、形狀）+年齡、新舊的+顏色的+出處（國家）+材料（描繪形狀年齡顏色地點(diǎn)材料）Abeautifulredsilkgown一件漂亮的紅絲綢長跑Twosmallroundglasstables兩張小的圓玻璃桌Thelittleoldyellowcar那輛舊的黃色的小汽車形狀：圓形round長方形rectangle正方形square橢圓形oval三角形triangle{exercise}中英互譯一位高個子工人_______________________________________寒冷的冬天_______________________________________anoldwhiteship_______________________________________sweetstrawberries_______________________________________一件紅色的新連衣裙_______________________________________6.一座漂亮的舊石橋_______________________________________7.ed/ing類修飾物inginteresting有趣的Surprising令人驚訝的tiring令人疲憊的exciting令人興奮的boring令人厭煩的moving令人感動的修飾人edinterested(人)感興趣的surprised(人)感到驚訝的tired(人)感到疲憊的excited(人)感到興奮的bored(人)感到厭煩的moved（人)被感動的一、單選題1.I'mvery_____.I'mgoingtomiddleschool.A.excited B.exciting C.interesting D.interest2.Mystorybooksare____________A.interest B.interested C.interesting{relaxing,relaxed}填上合適的詞Theyfeel_____________afterlisteningtothe___________music.8.形容詞用在不定代詞后面Cathyfoundsomethingstrangeinthemagicbox.凱西在魔盒里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些奇怪的東西。單項選擇1.Goodgradesareimportantforstudents.Butit'smoreimportanttohave____intheirmind.A.beautifulsomething B.somethingbeautiful C.beautifulanything D.anythingbeautiful2.Thereis___intoday’snewspaper.A.somethingimportant B.importantsomethingC.anythingimportant D.importantanything三、形容詞的比較級(than-er)和最高級(-est)：1.原級：Heisveryoldnow2.比較級（兩者人/事物）之間的比較：Herbagisbiggerthanme.3.最高級（三者人/事物）之間的比較：Thecarrunsthefastestofthefour.這輛車是四輛車之中跑的最快的。規(guī)則變化單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞構(gòu)成原級比較級最高級1.一般加-er或-esthigh高的higher更高的highest最高的2.以-e結(jié)尾只加-r或-stbrave勇敢的braver更勇敢的bravest最勇敢的3.以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫這一輔音字母后再加-er或-estbig大的hot熱的thin瘦的bigger更大的hotter更熱的thinner更瘦的biggest最大的hottest最熱的thinnest最瘦的4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞，將y改為i加er或者是estbusy忙的happy高興的ugly丑的busier更忙的happier更快樂的uglier更丑的busiest最忙的happiest最快樂的ugliest最丑的55寫出下列單詞的比較級和最高級strong_______________ (2)large_______________(3)young_______________ (4)big______________(5)wet_________________ (6)thin_______________(7)much_______________ (8)tall______________(9)nice_______________ (10)fat______________(11)short______________ (12)kind______________不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級1.good,wellbetter1.best2.bad,illworseWorst3.many,muchmoreMost4.littlelessLeast5.oldolderelderOldest、eldest6.farfartherfurtherFarthestFurthest5.原級用法①表示兩者在某一方面相同。as+形容詞/副詞原級+as一樣.......Ithinkscienceisasimportantasmaths.我認(rèn)為科學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)一樣重要。②表示某一方面不如另一方Notas/so+形容詞/副詞原級+as不如.....,趕不上......Itisnotas/sowarntodayasyesterday.今天不如昨天暖和。③表示A是B的幾倍A…+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級+as+B基數(shù)詞+times多少倍Myhouseisthreetimesaslargeashers.我的房子是她的房子的三倍大。{exercise}一、填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1.Iboughtacarwhichisas__________(expensive)asyours.2.Thiscomputercancalculate_____(two)as______(fast)asthatone.二、翻譯下列句子1.Lili和Jim一樣聰明。2.Tom和Lili不一樣高。3.我的汽車是他的汽車的三倍大。四、形容詞比較級（兩者之間的比較）比較級用法：表示兩者的比較①A+動詞+形容詞/副詞比較級+than+BA比B更…Mybagisbiggerthanyours.我的包比你的大。②修飾比較級的詞(加強(qiáng)語氣)much(許多)，even(甚至),rather(比…)alittle(一點(diǎn)/少許)，still(仍然)既能修飾比較級，又能修飾原級Sheismucholderthanme.她比我者很多.Ifeelalittlebettertoday.我今天感覺好點(diǎn)兒了。③表示“A和B哪個更…”Who/Which+動詞+比較級,AorB?Whoisyounger,NinaorAlicia?Whichisbigger,thisoneorthatone?④表示”越來越…”比較級+and+比較級Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.⑤表示”越.…越…”the+比較級…，the+比較級…Thebusiermymotherwas,thehappiershefelt.我媽越忙越感到開心。1.吃的越多，會變得越胖_____________youeat,_________youwillbe.2.他越忙越快樂.____________________heis,__________________hewillbe.⑥表示"倍數(shù)”A+動詞+倍數(shù)+比較級+than+BThebuildingisthreetimeshigherthanthatone.這座建筑比那座高三倍。這座花園是那座花園的9倍大。Thisgardenis____________thanthatone.{exercise}一、單項選擇()1.Lucyistenyearsold.Kateisnineyearsold.SoLucyis_____thanKate.A.older B.youngerC.fatter()2.-Inourcityit’s____inJuly,butitiseven_____inAugust.A.hotter;hottest B.hot;hotC.hotter;hot D.hot;hotter()3.--Anelephantis____thanatiger.A.heavy B.veryheavy C.theheaviestD.heavier()4.Theweatherisgetting_______anditwillbe_____enoughtogohiking.A.warmer;fine B.worse;fine C.warmer;well D.warm;good()5.Thewatchismuch_______thanthatnewone.cheap B.cheaper C.dear D.dearest( )6.-Howtallareyou?-I'm1.65meters.I'm______thanyou.-ButIam_____thanyou.A.taller;younger B.longer;older C.smaller;younger( )7.It's_____today.A.sun B.sunny C.sunny( )8.Look,thecoatistoo_____forme!expensive B.big C.long()9.Theword“easy"is__________thantheword“difficult”.A.harder B.bigger C.longer D.shorter ()10.Acowis_______biggerthanamouse.A.much B.more C.many D.most()11.Elephantsearsare_______thanpigs’.A.bigger B.big C.smaller D.biger ()12.Sometimeswalkingis_______thandrivingduringthebusytraffictime.A.fast B.faster C.slow D.slower二、用所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)Hermotherisgetting______(fat)and______(fat).(2)Hisfootis_______(big)thanyours.(3)Ithinkit'stooexpensive.I'dlikea______(cheap)one.(4)Hecomestoschoolmuch______(early)thanI.(5)Yourclassroomis__________(wide)and_________(bright)thanours.(6)Readas________(much)asyoucan.五、形容詞最高級①表示三者及三者以上(人/事物)的比較the+最高級(+名詞)+范圍Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass.（形容詞的最高級前一定要加the，副詞的最高級前面the可以省去）②of/in短語一定區(qū)域/空間內(nèi)比較用in，同一類事物范圍內(nèi)比較用ofAliciaisthesmallestgirlofthethree.艾麗莎是三個女孩中最小的。Aliciadoesherhomework(the)mostcarefullyinherclass.艾麗莎在她班里做作業(yè)最認(rèn)真。③表示"A，B，C哪一個最·…”Which/Who+動詞(be動詞/實義動詞)+the+最高級，A、BorC?Whichcityisthebiggest,Beijing,NanjingorShanghai?哪個城市最大，北京，南京還是上海？—Whichis_________seasoninBeijing?—Ithinkit'sautumn.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest④表示“最…之一”oneof+the+最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，注意：oneof在句首時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Chineseisoneofthemostpopularlanguagesintheworld.漢語是世界上最流行的語言之一。⑤表示”第幾最…”the+序數(shù)詞+最高級+單數(shù)名詞TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina黃河是中國的第二長河。HainanIslandisoneofthe______(large)________(island)inChina.YangtzeRiveristhefirst________(long)riverinChina.Yoyoisourclass’_______(brave)boy.{課堂練習(xí)}一、單項選擇()1.Whichlanguageis________,English,FrenchorJapanese? A.easy B.themosteasyC.theeasiest D.muchmoreeasy()2.Shanghaiisoneof________intheworld. A.thebiggestcity B.thebiggestcitiesC.biggercities D.biggestcities()3.—Whichisthe________seasoninBeijing? —Ithinkit’sspring. A.good B.well C.better D.best()4.WealllikeEnglish.I’m________atit.Timis________atitthanme. A.good;better B.good;good C.better;good D.better;better()5.Remember,boysandgirls.________youwork,________resultyouwillget. A.Thebetter;theharder B.Theharder;thebetter C.Thehard;thebetter D.Theharder;thegood()6.Hejumpsthe_____ofthethree.A.far B.further C.farthest ()7.Qomolangmais_____thananyothermountain.A.high B.higher C.highest D.thehighest()8.Thereare_____paperhere.Pleasebringsome.A.little B.less C.fewer D.alittle二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.LiLeiisthe_______________(tall)studentinourclass.2.Lucyis_______________(fat)thanKate.3.Mybrotherismuch_______________(young)thanyou.4.Thisboxisthe_______________(heavy)ofthethree.5.UnitOneismuch_______________(easy)thanUnitTwo.6.Whois_______________(busy),youorI?7.Winteristhe_______________(cold)seasonoftheyear.8.Kateisoneofthe_______________(clever)girlsinherclass.{課后作業(yè)}{exercise}翻譯1.我的妹妹是我們家最聰明的。2.我是所有孩子里面學(xué)習(xí)最好的3.北京是世界上最繁忙的城市之一。4.香蕉、草莓和蘋果，你最喜歡哪一個？5.他是班上第二高的學(xué)生。一、寫出下列單詞的比較級和最高級。（18x1）1.tall_____ _____2.small_____ _____3.thin __________4.big___________5.curly___________6.good__________7.happy___________8.bad___________ 9.long__________ 10.short____________11.clever____________12.fast____________13.deep______________14.cool____________15.cold____________16.hot______________17.cheap_____________18.young____________二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（6x1）1.Tomis______(tall)thanJim.2.LiLeiis________(young)boyinhisclass3.Myhairis_______(long)thanmysister's.4.Heis_______(fat)boyinhisfamily.5.Mybrother'sbagis________(new)thanmine.6.DoyouknowJim?Heis________(tall)boyinourschool.7.Johnis_______(short)thanTom.8.Thatis________(easy)ofall.9.Heis________(clever)boyintheclass.10.Sheis_______(pretty)girlinthegroup.11.Thisbridgeisas_______(long)asthatone,butitismuch_______(wide)thanthatone.12.I