unit3-the-message-of-the-land市公開課一等獎(jiǎng)省賽課微課金獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

MessageoftheLandPira

Sudham1/60

我愛這土地艾青

假如我是一只鳥，我也應(yīng)該用嘶啞喉嚨歌唱：這被暴風(fēng)雨所打擊土地，這永遠(yuǎn)洶涌著我們悲憤河流，這無止息地吹刮著激怒風(fēng)，和那來自林間無比溫柔拂曉……

——然后我死了，連羽毛也腐爛在土地里面。為何我眼里常含淚水？因?yàn)槲覍@土地愛得深沉……APoem2/603Whatdoes“l(fā)and”meantoyou?Whatarethedifferencesamong“l(fā)and”,“soil”and“earth”?3/604materialinthetoplayerofthesurfaceoftheearthinwhichplantscangrow

土地territoryoverwhichruleorcontrolisexercised國土thesolidpartoftheearth'ssurface陸地earth是相對于天空或太空而言“地面”;land是指地球表面相對于海洋而言時(shí)“地面”

ground指人們在上面行走地面或含有一定面積程度空地。soil主要表示栽培植物“土壤”,也可引申為“國土,國度”。4/605guess

Doyouknowwhatthesenicknamesreferto?LandoftheRisingSunLandoftheRoseLandoftheShamrockLandofCakesLandofGoldenFleeceLandofThistleLandoftheStarsandStripesScotlandJapanU.S.AIrelandEnglandAustralia5/60AbouttheAuthorPiraSudhamwasborninapoorfamilyin1942inruralEsarn.PiraSudhamspenthischildhoodinthericefieldsontheKoratPlateau,helpinghisparentsandtendingaherdofbuffaloesuntilhewenttoBangkok(曼谷/泰國首都)attheageoffourteentobeaservanttomonksinaBuddhisttemplewherehewasalsoadmittedtoaschool.66/607TosupporthimselfthroughhighschoolandthefirstyearattheFacultyofArts(文學(xué)院),ChulalongkornUniversity,hesoldsouvenirstotouristsuntilhewonaNewZealand(新西蘭[大洋洲])governmentscholarshiptostudyEnglishliteratureatAuckland(奧克蘭/新西蘭港市)UniversityandlateratVictoriaUniversity,Wellington(惠靈頓/新西蘭）.7/60AbouttheAuthorHiswritingsbegantoappearinliterarypublicationsinNewZealand,HongKongandtheUnitedStatesbeforehisfirstbook,TalesofThailandwaspublishedin1983,followedbyPeopleofEsarn

in1987.

HehaslivedforovertenyearsinAustraliaandtheUnitedKingdom,wherehewroteMonsoonCountry

(1988),anditssequel,TheForceofKarma

().PiraSudhamistheThaiauthorwritinginEnglishwhowasnominatedforthe1990NobelPrizeforLiterature.HisnovelandshortstoriesprovideinsightsintoThailife,particularlythatofruralnortheastThailand.88/60AbouttheAuthor

PeopleofEsarn

PiraSudhamconveystheinnervoicesofhissubjectsregardlessofhowilliterate,timidandinsignificanttheyseemintheirdailylives.Theirsimplicityandsensitivitycomethroughhisdirectandclearprose,yetmovingandtouching.Hewriteswithunderstandingandcompassionforhispeople. ForeignwriterswritingabouttheThaipeoplelookatThailandfromtheoutside,butPiraSudhamwritesabouthispeopleandcountryasseenfromtheinside.Thisisoneofthethingsthatmakesthemsofascinating.99/60AbouttheAuthorMonsoonCountry

ItdepictstheproblemsofsocialtransitioninpresentdayThailandandgivesinsights

intoThailifeintheruralnortheast.ItissetinThailand,EnglandandGermanytoconveytheculturaltensionbetweentheEastandtheWest,theclashesbetweenthenewpowersandtheoldvalues,coveringthespanof25yearsofthesocial-economicandpoliticalchangesoccurringinThailand.1010/60AbouttheAuthor11Others’Comments:---“PiraSudhamhasgivenavoicetothepoorofThailand.”---“PiraSudhamisundoubtedlyoneoftheforemostThaiwritersoftoday,aformidablevivisectortorevealthehiddenaspectsofThaisociety.”11/60AbouttheAuthorPiraSudham'sOwnWords:

"IfIhadnotleftmyvillagethen,Iwouldhavebeensubject,likemostvillagers,tothemercyofnature:floods,drought,disease,ignoranceandscarcity.Withendurance,Iwouldhaveacceptedthemasmyownfate,assomethingIcannotgoagainstinthislife.”"InmymindIcarrymemoriesofchildhood,oflifeinvillages,muchasapregnantwomancarryingachild.Everydaytheseimagesgrow,andIknowthatonedayIshallhavetogivebirthtothemthroughthemediumofwriting.Besides,Idon'twantpeopleinourvillages,sofarremovedfromotherpeoplesbecauseofdistanceandpoverty,tobeborn,sufferandtodieinvain."1212/60Bangkok

13Bangkok,isthecapitalandlargestcityofThailand.Bangkokisoneofthefastest-growing,mosteconomicallydynamicandsociallyprogressivecitiesinSoutheastAsia.Butitsuffersfromsocialproblemsasaresultofitsrapidgrowth.Itisalsooneoftheworld'smostpopulartouristdestinations.13/60Bangkok14BangkokistheeconomiccenterofThailand.Tourismisamajorsourceofrevenue.ThecitycontainsmanyBuddhisttemples(knowninThaiasWats),Thecityisafamousjewelrycenter,buyingandsellingsilverandbronzeware14/601515/60ThaiBuddhism16BuddhismisThailand'smainreligion.94%ofThaipeopleareBuddhist.BuddhismislinkedwiththehistoricalIndianprince,SiddhartaGautama（釋迦牟尼）,whobecametheBuddhaandreachedtheenlightenment.Nowhisteachingsarestillfollowed.Histeachingssaythatpeoplesufferbecausetheyareattachedtomaterialthings,towomenormenbyheartlinks.Theselinkscausesuffer,jealousyandpain.Peopleareneversatisfied,i.e.theywantmoremoney,morepower.TheaimofBuddhismistogetridofthesepainsandoftheselinks.16/60ThaiBuddhism

17

Ifyouhavedonegooddeedsinyourlife,nextlifewillbebetter.Ifyouhavedonebaddeeds,nextlifewillbeharsh.17/60MonksinThailand

18Monks’lifeisbasedon227monastic[m?'n?st?k]僧侶rulesand5majorprecepts,i.e.nosex,nolies,norobbery,noalcohol,nokilling.Aboyisnotamanifhehasn‘tbeenamonkonceinhislife.EventheKingofThailandRama9（羅摩）

hadbeenamonkforonemonth.Inolddaysthisperiodwasthreemonths.Nowitcanbeonlyafewweeksorafewdays.18/60MonksinThailand

19Somefamiliesstillrefusetomarrytheirdaughterifthefuturehusbandhasn'teverbeenamonk.Itmeansthatheisn'tripeenough.Aboythatbecomesamonkforafewmonthsismakingareallygoodactiontowardshisparents.Inabus,seatsinthebackarereservedtomonks.Ifawomanissittingthere,sheshouldleavebecauseawomancannottouchamonk.19/6020GenreEssaybasedonaninterviewInterviewer:theauthorInterviewees:afarmerandhiswifeTopic:lifeinthecountry20/6021Stylisticfeaturecolloquialshortsentences

smallandeasywords

straightforwardlanguage21/60Activities

22Interview:Organizetheclassintogroupsof4withoneasareporterandtheother3asinterviewees.Topic:Chineseuniversitystudents’viewofthelifeandpeopleinthecountrysideTimearrangement:3minutesfortheinterviewand2minutesfortheinterviewertoreporttotheclass.22/60AbouttheText

StructurePart1:Thewife’sspeech (para.1-)

(para.-)Part2:Thefarmer’sspeech (para.-11)23Thewifetellsusbrieflyabouteachmemberofherfamilyandhowallherchildrenleft.Thispartfocusesonthechangesthatshefindsshecan’tadjustto.Thefarmertellsuswhathethinksaretherootsofallevils.Healsotellsuswhatjoyshefindsinlifeandinfarming.347823/60TextAnalysisChangesinfamilyChangesinthevillage

Thewife’scomplaintsThefarmer’scomplaintsNoneofthechildrenwillcomebacktoinherittheland.Greed,anger,andlustaretherootofallevils.Noyoungmanwillcarewhatmessagethelandgives.thelossoftraditionalvaluesandthewayoflifeAllfourchildrenwentaway.Childrenwearjeansinstead.

nobarter,butcashnopay-freehelpplasticthingsinsteadonlytheoldonthelandnopracticeoftheoldcustomsnorespectfortheold24/60TextAnalysis

MyhusbandmovedintoourhousesasisthewaywithusinEsarn.(1)“As”introducesadefiningrelativeclauseandfunctionsasitssubject,representingwhatisstatedinthemainclause.25/60TextAnalysisTheycomehometoseeusnowandthen,stayafewdays,andthentheyareoffagain.(every)

nowandthen:nowandagain;occasionallybeoff:beawayfromaplace26/60hereandthereupanddownupsanddownstheinsandoutsbackandforth

處處，處處上上下下，起伏地，往返地，詳盡地盛衰，浮沉細(xì)節(jié),一五一十,角角落落來往返回地TextAnalysis27/60TextAnalysis…anditislikeaknifepiercingmyheart.Simile：（明喻）

Asimileisabriefcomparison,usuallyintroducedbythepreposition“l(fā)ike”ortheconjunction“as”,andetc.Asimileconsistsoftwoparts:tenorandvehicle.Thetenoristheprimarysubject;thevehicleisthethingtowhichthemainsubjectiscomparedto.28/6029Hehasearswhichdon’thear,amouthwhichdoesn’tspeak,andeyesthatdon’tsee.TextAnalysisQuestions:Doesthewifereallymeanthatherhusbandisdeaf,dumbandblind?29/6030TextAnalysisMaybeit’sfatethatsentthemawayfromus.masterofone'sfate掌握自己命運(yùn)Youarethemasterofyourfate!

你主宰著自己命運(yùn)!30/60Ourpieceoflandissmall,anditisnolongerfertile,bleedingyearafteryearand,likeus,gettingoldandexhausted.personificationOurlandisgettingpoorerwitheachpassingyear,likeuswhoaregettingold,weakandtired.presentparticiplephrasesfunctioningasacauseTextAnalysis31/6032TextAnalysis…butinabadyear,it’snotonlytheploughs

thatbreak,butourhearts,too.emphaticformWhenthereisadraught,thesoilissohardthatitbreakstheploughsandwefeelsosadthatourheartsbreaktoo.Zeugma:asinglewordismadetomodifyorgovern

twoormorewordsinthesamesentence32/60ThepolicemancaughtapickpocketonNo.933busyesterday33Itwasthepolicemanthat/whocaughtapickpocketonNo.933busyesterday.(Thesubjectisemphasized.)ItwasapickpocketthatthepolicemancaughtonNo.933busyesterday.(Theobjectisemphasized.)3.It

wasonNo.933busthatthepolicemancaughtapickpocketyesterday.

(Theadverbialofplaceisemphasized.)4.ItwasyesterdaythatthepolicemancaughtapickpocketonNo.933bus.

(Theadverbialoftimeisemphasized.)33/6034TextAnalysiszeugma

['zju?ɡm(xù)?]軛式修飾法asinglewordisusedwithtwootherpartsofasentencebutmustbeunderstooddifferentlyinrelationtoeachHetook

hishatandhisleave.34/60TextAnalysis35Plasticbagslitterthevillage.N.wastematerialthrownaway,especiallybitsofpaperscattereduntidilyinapublicplaceV.toleaverubbishsuchasplasticbags,wastepaper,waterbottles,cigarette,cartons,etc.onthegroundinapublicplace35/60wastegarbagerubbishlitter36waste:概念廣泛，指任何被丟棄東西。garbage:主要指有機(jī)廢料，包含廚房剩菜剩飯或不能再用食物。rubbish:指任何成堆、破損、用過或無用東西，尤指棄掉垃圾堆。litter:是四下亂丟物品總稱，尤指散落于地，有礙觀瞻廢物。36/60TextAnalysis37relativeclausemodifying“thingsandgoods”pastparticipleaspostmodifierShopshavesprungup,filledwithcolorfulplasticthingsandgoodswehavenousefor.(para.4)37/60TextAnalysisafterafashionafterthefashionofcomeintofashionfollowthefashiongooutoffashionin(the)fashionmakefashionoutof(the)fashionseta(the)fashion

勉強(qiáng)，馬馬虎虎像，跟……一樣；模仿開始風(fēng)靡趕時(shí)髦不再風(fēng)靡合于時(shí)尚裝裝樣子不合時(shí)尚開創(chuàng)新時(shí)尚38/60TextAnalysis39我多少會彈點(diǎn)鋼琴。Icanplaythepiano

afterafashion.他多少能講點(diǎn)英語。HecanspeakEnglish

afterafashion.他們?yōu)檫@一代樹立了一個(gè)新風(fēng)尚。They

setafashion

forthegeneration.39/60TextAnalysis40buffalon.水牛；野牛；水陸坦克vt.威嚇；坑騙；迷惑首次見面時(shí)他企圖坑騙我Hetriedto

buffalo

meatfirstmeeting.別威脅我做我不想做事。Don't

buffalo

meintodoingsomethingIdon'twanttodo.我完全被測驗(yàn)上第五題迷惑了。Thefifthquestiononthetest

buffaloed

mecompletely.40/60TextAnalysis41striken.罷工；打擊；毆打v.打；撞；罷工；劃燃strikeat

打擊(某人、物)trytohitoraimablowatsb/sthHestruckatmerepeatedlywithastick.他用棍子不停向我打來。strikein插嘴interruptstrikeon〔upon〕偶然想起;偶然得到thinkofsthsuddenlyIstruckontheideawhenatworkyesterday.我昨天上班時(shí)突然想到這個(gè)主意。be〔go〕onstrike在〔開始〕罷工〔課〕Studentstherewereagainonstrike.那兒學(xué)生又在罷課了。come〔go〕outonstrike舉行罷工41/60TextAnalysis42shamea.shamefula.ashameda.shameless可恥或丟臉感到慚愧；感到害臊無恥42/60TextAnalysis43condemnvt.訓(xùn)斥,責(zé)備

expressstrongdisapprovalvt.判罪,處刑

givejudgementagainstvt.宣告…不能使用〔不適用〕

declaresthnottobeusefulorfitfor這個(gè)罪犯被判死刑。Thecriminalwas

condemned

todeath.我們訓(xùn)斥他愚蠢行為。We

condemn

hisfoolishbehavior.43/60TextAnalysis44Thisquestionhasneveroccurredtome.occurto1.happentosb(especiallyofunpleasantevents)Ihopenoaccidenthasoccurredtohim.我希望他沒出什么事。2.cometomindof(sb/sth)Suchasimpleexplanationneveroccurredtome!我從未想到如此簡單解釋。44/60TextAnalysis45Yes,thisbagofbonesdressedinragscanstillplantandreapricefrommorningtilldusk.

metaphormeaningapoor,oldandweakperson45/60AbouttheText

FiguresofSpeech

Ametaphorisalsoacomparison.Thedifferenceisthatasimilecomparesthingsexplicitly---thatis,itstatesliterallythatXislikeY.Ametaphorcomparesthingsimplicitly.Readliterally,itdoesnotstatethatthingsarealike;itsaysthattheyarethesamething,thattheyareidentical.46Metaphor:（隱喻，暗喻）46/60TextAnalysis47abagofbones:averythinpersonoranimal.骨瘦如柴人Thecatwasjustabagofbones.bagandbaggage:withallone’sbelongings,oftensuddenlyorsecretly;adv帶著全部財(cái)產(chǎn)

Hertenant(房客）left,bagandbaggage,withoutpayingtherent.beinthebag:(ofanresult,outcome)beasdesired[俗]確實(shí)無疑,穩(wěn)操勝券Herre-electionisinthebag.bagofmoonshine

無稽之談47/60TextAnalysis48aboneofcontention有爭吵問題subjectaboutwhichthereisdisagreementWhatistherealboneofcontention?真正爭議點(diǎn)是什么?closeto〔near〕thebone(言語不客氣、不圓滑地)揭露真相(ofaremark,question,etc.)unkindlyortactlesslyrevealingthetruthaboutsb/sthSomeofhiscommentsaboutherappearancewereabitclosetothebone.他對她外貌一些評論有點(diǎn)太露骨了。48/60TextAnalysis49feel〔know〕inone'sbones憑直覺確信believestronglythatsthistrueorwillhappen,thoughwithoutproofHefeltinhisboneshecoulddoit.他確信他能干這件事。workone'sfingerstothebone拼命地干workveryhardI'llworkmyfingerstothebonetillIpaybackallmydebts.我要拼命地干活直到把欠款還清。49/60TextAnalysis50初戀:firstlove早戀:puppylove

黃昏戀:twilightromance

姐弟戀:romancewithyoungerman

三角戀:lovetriangle

精神戀愛:platoniclove單戀:unrequitedlove

相思:lovesick相親:blinddate

速配:speeddating老情人:oldflame

一夜情:one-nightstand網(wǎng)戀:cyberlove

50/60TextAnalysis51Iamatpeacewiththelandandtheconditionsofmylife.Paraphrasing:Iamcontentwithmylandandacceptmysituationinlifewithoutcomplaint.inasituationinwhichthereisnowarorfighting;inharmonywithThetwocountriesareatpeacewitheachother.Thecountryisatpeacewithitsneighborsforthefirsttimeinyears.51/60TextAnalysis52Ihavebeenforcingsilenceuponheralltheseyears,yetshehadnotoncecomplainedofanything.Paraphrasing:Alltheseyears,Ihardlytalkwithherorlistentoher,soshehastokeepsilentaboutherthoughtsandfeelings,butshehasnevertoldanyoneelseaboutherunhappyfeelingsaboutmysilence.52/60TextAnalysis53forceon(onto,upon)把…強(qiáng)加于…pushsthunwantedbyforceonsbParentsareliabletoforcetheirideasontheirchildren.父母輕易把他們意見強(qiáng)加給兒女。byforce靠武力,強(qiáng)行byviolence警察強(qiáng)行把他帶到警察局。Thepolicetookhimtothestationbyforce.comeintoforce開始