Unit2OlympicGames詞匯及短語練習(xí)講解市公開課一等獎省賽課微課金獎?wù)n件

Unit2TheOlympicGamesWordsandExpressions1/17competevi.競爭，比賽

competitionn.

競爭

competitorn.競爭者

competitiveadj.競爭competein…參加…比賽competeagainst/with與…競爭/比賽competefor為…而比賽/競爭2/17He____________________twoOlympics.現(xiàn)在他參加過兩屆奧運(yùn)會了。Hebelieve_______________________________him.他認(rèn)為沒有些人能和他競爭。Morethan1,000competitorstookpartinthe___________tocompeteforthefirstprice.1,000多名選手參加了爭奪一等獎比賽。hasnowcompetedin

thatnobodycouldcompetewith/againstcompetition3/17takepartin參加；參加takea(n)+adj.+partintakeanactivepartin主動參加某活動takepartin參加有組織群眾活動（較正式、規(guī)模較大）joinin指參加正在進(jìn)行活動（規(guī)模較小）或游戲（較不正式）等，有時(shí)可與takepartin替換join指參加某一個(gè)團(tuán)體或組織，成為其中一個(gè)組員jointhearmy/theParty/theleague從軍/黨/團(tuán)join(sb.)indoing與（某人）一起做某事attend出席，不強(qiáng)調(diào)參加者在其中作用attendmeeting/wedding/lecture/class/ceremony出席會議/婚禮/講座/課堂/儀式4/17Sorry,Ican’t_______you_______________________afterlunch,becauseIhavehomeworktodo.對不起，午飯后我不能和你們一起打籃球，因?yàn)槲乙鲎鳂I(yè)。Mybrother________theLeaguelastmonthandshehasdecidedto_______________________theactivitiestohelptheagedintownnextmonth.我妹妹上個(gè)月入了團(tuán)，她已經(jīng)決定下個(gè)星期參加活動來幫助鎮(zhèn)上老年人。Lastmonthshewasinvitedto_______

animportantinternationalmeetinginLondon.上個(gè)月他應(yīng)邀參加了在倫敦召開一個(gè)主要國際會議。joininplayingbasketballjoinedtakepartin/joininattend5/17standfor代表；象征（指縮寫或符號）是……意思；表示ThelettersUSA____________theUnitedStatesofAmerica.字母USA代表“美利堅(jiān)合眾國”。What_______“ATM”______________?ATM是什么意思？standout顯眼，引人注目

standby袖手旁觀standfor

doesstandfor6/17volunteern.志愿者；Weneedsome_____________tocleanuptheroom.我們需要一些志愿者來清掃房間。v.volunteertodosth./volunteerforsth.自愿（做）Thesethreestudentsall___________________otherpeopleonSundays,forwhichtheywerepraised.這三個(gè)學(xué)生都自愿在周日幫助他人，所以他們受到了表彰。He____________________thehardjob.他自愿做這苦差事。adj.志愿；義務(wù)

___________________playsanimportantpartinourdailylife.志愿者工作在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪衅鹬饕饔?。volunteersvolunteeredtohelpvolunteeredforVolunteerwork7/17regularadj.定時(shí)；規(guī)則；常規(guī)

onaregularbasis有規(guī)律；定時(shí)Hepaida_______visittohisparents.=Hepaidavisittohisparents__________________他定時(shí)探望他父母。regular

onaregularbasis8/17admit(admitted,admitted,admitting)vt.&vi.允許；認(rèn)可，接納;可容納

admitsb.to/into允許某人進(jìn)入……sb.beadmittedas作為…被接收（as后接表示組員名詞）Toouramazement,he_______________________TsinghuaUniversity.令我們驚奇是，他被清華大學(xué)錄用了。Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheirevent_______________________competitors.只有到達(dá)他們各自項(xiàng)目統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)運(yùn)動員才會被接收作為運(yùn)動員參加奧運(yùn)會。wasadmittedintowillbeadmittedas9/17admit(tosb.)+that…（向某人）認(rèn)可…Ihadto__________myparents_______Ireallyhaddifficultywithmystudy.我不得不向我父母認(rèn)可我在學(xué)習(xí)上有困難。

admitsth./admitdoingsth.認(rèn)可(做過)某事Headmitted__________intheexam.他認(rèn)可考試作弊了。

Thegirladmitted_______________這個(gè)女孩認(rèn)可了錯(cuò)誤。admit...tobe+adj./n認(rèn)可(認(rèn)為)…是…Wealladmithim________________=Wealladmithim______________我們都認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)傻子。Thehall______________1,200people.這座禮堂可容納1200人。admittothatcheating

hermistaketobefoolishtobeafooladmits10/17hostvt.做東；主辦；招待n.主人；東道主；主持人（hostess女主人；女主持人）_________________________isagreathonorandagreatresponsibilityforacountry.對一個(gè)國家來說，舉行奧運(yùn)會是一個(gè)榮譽(yù)和責(zé)任。Don’tworry,I’llhelpyouto__________theguests.別擔(dān)心，我?guī)湍阏泻艨腿恕?/p>

Our

broughtinsomemorewine.主人拿了一些酒進(jìn)來。HostingtheOlympicGameshosthost11/17responsibilityn.責(zé)任；職責(zé)

takeresponsibilityforsth./doingsth.對……負(fù)責(zé)任It’smy

__________totakecareofmyfamily.照料好家庭是我責(zé)任。Nowthatyouarealready18yearsold,youshould______________________whatyouhavedone.既然你已經(jīng)十八歲了，你應(yīng)該對你行為負(fù)責(zé)。responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)任beresponsiblefor對……負(fù)責(zé)（負(fù)擔(dān)義務(wù)）You__________yourfuture.你應(yīng)該對你未來負(fù)責(zé)任。responsibilitytakeresponsibilityfor

shouldberesponsiblefor12/17replacevt.取代；替換；代替replacesb./sth.with/bysth.用……替換/取代……Nothingcan__amother’slove.沒有什么東西能代替母愛。I___theoldtools__thenewones.我用新工具替換了舊工具。replacereplacedwith/by13/17

chargevt./vi.收費(fèi)；控訴n.費(fèi)用；主管v.chargesb.somemoneyforsth.因某事向某人收……錢chargesb.withsth.指控、控告某人（做了）某事They

me5dollars

dinner.他們收了我5美元餐費(fèi)。Thepolicearrestedhimand

_______________murder.警察將他逮捕，并指控他犯有謀殺罪。chargedforchargedhimwith14/17n.takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)；接管

inchargeof主管；掌管

(表示主動)inthechargeofsb=insb’scharge被……掌管；由……負(fù)責(zé)（表示被動）He

thecompanyafterhisfather’sdeath.父親逝世后，他接管了企業(yè)。Myuncleis

thishospital.=Thishospitalis

myuncle.=Thishospitalis

.我叔叔掌管這家醫(yī)院。tookchargeofinchargeofinthechargeofinmyuncle’scharge15/17advertisevt./vi.登廣告；做廣告n.advertisement廣告advertisesth.做廣告宣傳…advertiseforsb./sth.為征求……而登廣告Theschool_________________newteachersontheInternet.那所學(xué)校正在網(wǎng)上登廣告招聘新老師。They_________theirnewproductonTV.他們在電視上做廣告宣傳他們新產(chǎn)品。isadvertisingforadvertise16/17barginvi.討價(jià)還價(jià)；講條件n.廉價(jià)貨barginwithsb.