新視角研究生英語一第七單元習(xí)題省公開課一等獎(jiǎng)全國示范課微課金獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

ExercisesReadingComprehensionStructureoftheTextUnit7:ExercisesVocabularyClozeTranslation1/54Unit7:Readingcomprehension1. Whyisfatherlessness“themostharmful”(Para.3)demographictrendofthisgeneration? Itistheleadingcauseofthedeclineinthewell-beingofchildren.Itisalsotheenginedrivingourmosturgentsocialproblems,fromcrimetoadolescentpregnancytodomesticviolence.ReferenceEx.I,p.982/542. Whatisthedifferencebetweenfatherlessnessinthepastandthatatpresent?

Inthepast,afatherlefthisfamilyandchildrenonlywhenhehadnootherchoice.Atpresent,manyfatherschoosetoleavetheirchildrenattheirownwill.ReferenceUnit7:Readingcomprehension3/54 Itsmeaningisshapedlessbybiologythanbyaculturalscript.ReferenceUnit7:Readingcomprehension3. Whydoestheauthorsaythatfatherhoodis“aculturalinvention”?(Para.8)4/54

Thesocialandbiologicaldimensionofmotherhoodareseamlesslywoventogetherwhilethoseoffatherhoodarenotfusedintoacoherentidentity.ReferenceUnit7:Readingcomprehension4. Whatisthedifferencebetweenfatherhoodandmotherhood?5/54

Menareinclinedtosexualpromiscuityandpaternalwaywardnessandfrequentlyareunwillingorunabletomakeahighlevelofpaternalinvestment.ReferenceUnit7:Readingcomprehension5. Whatevidencedoestheauthorusetosupporthisclaimthatmenarenotideallysuitedtofatherhood?6/54

Oursociety'sconspicuousfailuretosustainnormsoffatherhoodrevealsafailureofcollectivememoryandacollapseofmoralimagination.Ultimately,thisfailurereflectsnothinglessthanaculturegoneawry,unabletoestablishtheboundariesanderectthesignpoststhatcanharmonizeindividualhappinesswithcollectivewell-being.ReferenceUnit7:Readingcomprehension6. Whyisfatherhooddeclining?7/54

Inpersonalterms,themainresultofthisfailureisthespreadofame-firstegotismhostiletoallexceptthemostpuerileunderstandingsofpersonalhappiness.Insocialterms,theresultsareadeclineinchildren'swell-beingandariseinmaleviolence,especiallyagainstwomen.ReferenceUnit7:Readingcomprehension7. Whateffectsdoesfatherlessnessbringabout?8/54

Culturesmustmobilizetoenforcethefatherrole,guidingmenwithlegalandextralegalpressuresthatrequirethemtomaintainaclosealliancewiththeirchildren'smotherandinvestintheirchildren.ReferenceUnit7:Readingcomprehension8. Whatcanbedonetoinvigorateeffectivefatherhood?9/54Ex.II,p.991. Introduction(Para.1)2. Body(Paras.2–18)3. Conclusion(Para.19)TextOutlineUnit7:Structureofthetext10/541. Introduction(Para.1)Thesubjectunderdiscussion:__________________________________________________________________________.TextOutlinetheUnitedStatesisUnit7:Structureofthetextbecominganincreasinglyfatherlesssociety11/543)

Insteadofacceptingthedeclineoffatherhoodwith equanimity,wecanchangeourtorediscoverthe _______________.(Paras.15–18)Body(Paras.2–18)1) Fatherlessnessisfrequentlyignoredordenied,despiteits_______and_____________________.(Paras.2–6)TextOutlineTheanalysesofthefatherlessnessproblem (Paras.7–14)fatherhoodideascalesocialconsequencesUnit7:Structureofthetext12/54Body(Paras.5–12)TextOutline2) Theanalysesofthefatherlessnessproblem(Paras.7–14)Unit7:StructureofthetextA. Fatherhoodis______________________.(Paras.7–9)B. Culturesmustmobilizetoenforcethefatherrole, because_____________________________________ __________________________________(Paras.10–11)C. Oursociety’sconspicuousfailuretosustainnorms of fatherhoodreflects______________________, andbringsabout _________________.(Paras.12–14)aculturalinventionmenarenotideallysuitedtoresponsiblefatherhoodaculturalgoneawrydreadfulresults13/54TextOutline3. Conclusion(Para.19)Ourgoal:agoodsocietywithGoodFamilyMan.Unit7:Structureofthetext14/54PartA,Ex.V,p.100Completethesentenceswithwordsgivenbelow,makingsurethateachwordisusedintherightform.1. Shewasabletolightfiresintheheartsofthepeopleshemetand________themtodosomethingfortherevolution.mobilizedUnit7:Vocabularysubstitutemobilizesustainreverserevealremedyprevailingmeritcommitcollective

15/54Unit7:Vocabulary2. Socialscienceisa________name,coveringaseriesofindividualsciences.collectivesubstitutemobilizesustainreverserevealremedyprevailingmeritcommitcollective

16/54Unit7:Vocabulary3. Johnsonwasreputedtopayhisemployeeshandsomely,butinreturnheexpectedcompleteloyalty,total_________andabsoluterespect.commitment

substitutemobilizesustainreverserevealremedyprevailingmeritcommitcollective

17/54Unit7:Vocabulary4. Theycarefullydesignedaspecialdietwhichcontainedalltheknownnutrientsneededto___________herlife.sustainsubstitutemobilizesustainreverserevealremedyprevailingmeritcommitcollective

18/54Unit7:Vocabulary5. Hesoundedveryexcitedonthephone,buthewouldn’t________theexactcontentsofthevideotape,excepttosaythatitcontainedtheevidenceweneeded.revealsubstitutemobilizesustainreverserevealremedyprevailingmeritcommitcollective

19/54Unit7:Vocabulary6. Finallyherealizedthatmoneywasnota________forhealth,happiness,companionship,oremotionalsecurity.substitutesubstitutemobilizesustainreverserevealremedyprevailingmeritcommitcollective

20/54Unit7:Vocabulary7. Hehasrealizedtheterriblemistake,andistryinghisbestto________it.remedysubstitutemobilizesustainreverserevealremedyprevailingmeritcommitcollective

21/54Unit7:Vocabulary8. Althougheveryonedoesitthatway,hewantstochangethe________practice.prevailingsubstitutemobilizesustainreverserevealremedyprevailingmeritcommitcollective

22/54Unit7:Vocabulary9. Weaskedthecompanyhowtheywouldmarkettheproductand________itsshrinkingmarketshare.reversesubstitutemobilizesustainreverserevealremedyprevailingmeritcommitcollective

23/54Unit7:Vocabulary10. Whetherwolves________somuchprotectionisamuch-debatedpointamongfarmersintheareawherewolvesareplentifulanddocausedamageonfarms.meritPartBsubstitutemobilizesustainreverserevealremedyprevailingmeritcommitcollective

24/54PartB,Ex.V,p.101Choosethewordorphrasethatbestcompleteseachsentence.1. Thecommitteehadvoted$300foramonumenttobe ________tohismemory. A.abandoned B.erected C.hovered D.inherited1. Thecommitteehadvoted$300foramonumenttobe ________tohismemory. A.abandoned B.erected C.hovered D.inheritedUnit7:Vocabulary25/542. Thefoundationsaidtheywouldnotfundtheplan becauseithadallthe________ofbeingatotal failure. A.emblems B.symbols C.tokens D.hallmarksUnit7:Vocabulary2. Thefoundationsaidtheywouldnotfundtheplan becauseithadallthe________ofbeingatotal failure. A.emblems B.symbols C.tokens

D.hallmarks26/543. Nowadays,thepurchaseofacarhasbecomethe ________ofmostcitizens,alongwithholidays overseas. A.aspiration B.inspiration C.norm D.signpostUnit7:Vocabulary3. Nowadays,thepurchaseofacarhasbecomethe ________ofmostcitizens,alongwithholidays overseas.

A.aspiration B.inspiration C.norm D.signpost27/544. TheclinicalinstinctIwasbeginningtodeveloptoldmethatsomethinginsidethisanimalwasfundamentally________. A.awry B.hostile C.invigorate D.puerileUnit7:Vocabulary4. TheclinicalinstinctIwasbeginningtodeveloptold methatsomethinginsidethisanimalwas fundamentally________.

A.awry B.hostile C.invigorate D.puerile28/545. Unrelievedstresscan_________yourphysicaland emotionalhealth,butknowingthehealthrisksof stressdoesnotnecessarilymakeitanyeasierto changethestressfulsituation. A.aggravate B.collapse C.decrease D.undermineUnit7:Vocabulary5. Unrelievedstresscan_________yourphysicaland emotionalhealth,butknowingthehealthrisksof stressdoesnotnecessarilymakeitanyeasierto changethestressfulsituation. A.aggravate B.collapse C.decrease

D.undermine29/546. Manyelderlypeoplewhoareinneedfailtoapplyfor asupplementarypensionorallowance,becausethey are________regarditassomekindofcharity. A.declinedto B.inclinedto C.tendedto D.disposedtoUnit7:Vocabulary6. Manyelderlypeoplewhoareinneedfailtoapplyfor asupplementarypensionorallowance,becausethey are________regarditassomekindofcharity. A.declinedto B.inclinedto

C.tendedto D.disposedto30/547. Somuchis_________whenyoustartajobthatyouoweittoyourselftothinkalltheimplicationsthrough. A.atstake B.takenup C.thoughtabout D.inhandUnit7:Vocabulary7. Somuchis_________whenyoustartajobthatyouoweittoyourselftothinkalltheimplicationsthrough. A.atstake B.takenup C.thoughtabout D.inhand31/548. Itwasinevitablethatastimepassesacoupleshould influenceeachotherandgradually________ together. A.combine B.blend C.fuse D.mixUnit7:Vocabulary8. Itwasinevitablethatastimepassesacoupleshould influenceeachotherandgradually________ together. A.combine B.blend

C.fuse D.mix32/549. Wearetryingtominimizepollutionandimprove qualitybykeepingtheuseofpesticides________. A.ataminimum B.foraminimum C.inaminimum D.onaminimumUnit7:Vocabulary9. Wearetryingtominimizepollutionandimprove qualitybykeepingtheuseofpesticides________.

A.ataminimum B.foraminimum C.inaminimum D.onaminimum33/5410. Whatisremarkableishowlittlepoliticalopposition therehasbeentotheprogram________. A.intime B.ontheday C.todate D.atthemomentUnit7:Vocabulary10. Whatisremarkableishowlittlepoliticalopposition therehasbeentotheprogram________. A.intime B.ontheday

C.todate D.atthemoment34/54Ex.VI,pp.101-102Chooseanappropriatewordfromthefollowinglisttofillineachofthefollowingblanks.EachwordcanbeusedonlyONCE.Changethewordformwherenecessary. Themostmarkedcharacteristicoffamiliessincethe1960shasbeenthatthetraditionalconceptionoftheBritishfamilyhasdisintegrated.Themarried1)_______with2.4childrenisdisappearing.The2)_________oflifeevents—marriage,sexandchildren—hasbeenradicallyreordered.Marriage3)_______comesfirstand4)___________doesnothappenatall.couple

Unit7:ClozesequencerarelyTobecontinued...increasinglystepfamilysequenceruleraterareproportionmarrylikelyincreasinghouseholdfactdifferentfamilyexperienceevidencedramaticdiversitycouplebreakbiology

35/54Unit7:ClozeTobecontinued... Themost5)_______

change,however,hasbeentothe“happyeverafter”bitinthepictureoffamilylife.Inthepast30years,the6)_______

ofdivorcehasdoubled;andhalfofallchildrennow7)_________

theirparents’divorcebeforetheyare16. Allfourtrends—cohabitation,divorce,birthsoutside8)_______

andsingleparents—are9)________

tobeevenmorepronouncedby.Thereisno10)_________

thatanyofthemareeasing.dramaticrateexperiencemarriagelikelyevidencestepfamilysequenceruleraterareproportionmarrylikelyincreasinghouseholdfactdifferentfamilyexperienceevidencedramaticdiversitycouplebreakbiology

36/54Unit7:ClozeTobecontinued... Muchhasbeenmadeofthe11)_______

thatthedivorcerateappearstohavereachedaplateaubutitisstillrisinginfirstmarriages.Cohabitationarrangementsareevenmorelikelyto12)_____

downthanmarriages.Sowhatwillbeacceptedasageneral13)_____offamilylifeinwillbethebrittlenatureofthecorerelationshipbetweentheparents.factbreakrulestepfamilysequenceruleraterareproportionmarrylikelyincreasinghouseholdfactdifferentfamilyexperienceevidencedramaticdiversitycouplebreakbiology

37/54Unit7:ClozeTobecontinued... “Therehavebeen20yearsofdramaticchangeandthe14)__________offamilystructuresismuchgreater.The15)__________

ofsingle-parentfamilieswillprobablycontinuetobobaround20%,buttherewillprobablybemore16)___________inthefuture,”saysDavidUttingoftheJosephRowntreeFoundation,whoisalsooneoftheauthorsofTheHandbookofParenting. diversityproportionstepfamiliesstepfamilysequenceruleraterareproportionmarrylikelyincreasinghouseholdfactdifferentfamilyexperienceevidencedramaticdiversitycouplebreakbiology

38/54Unit7:ClozeThediversityof17)______formswillbestrikingby.Childrenlivingwithboththeir18)________parentsinthesame19)__________willbeintheminority.Therewillbedozensof20)_________typesofco-parentingarrangements,withcombinationsofstepfamilies,oradultswithchildrenfrompreviousrelationshipsenteringlong-termrelationshipswithothersinthesamepositionbutchoosingnottolivetogether.familybiologyhouseholddifferentstepfamilysequenceruleraterareproportionmarrylikelyincreasinghouseholdfactdifferentfamilyexperienceevidencedramaticdiversitycouplebreakbiology

39/54PartA,Ex.VIII,p.103TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1. 因?yàn)樗谵k公室里不停地往返穿梭，邁克發(fā)覺自己再也坐不住了。Mikefoundthathecouldn'tremainseatedanymorewhileshewasstridingtoandfroacrosstheoffice.remainUnit7:Translation40/542. 他品格與其說是在學(xué)校學(xué)到，不如說是在生活經(jīng)歷中形成。Hischaracterisshapedlessbyhiseducationatschoolthanbyhislifeexperience.Unit7:Translationbeshapedlessby…thanby41/543. 作為母親，她總是為孩子們?nèi)〉贸删透械阶院?。Asamother,shealwayssharestheprideinwhatherchildrenhaveaccomplished.shareone’sprideUnit7:Translation42/544. 當(dāng)代社會(huì)一個(gè)顯著特征就是越來越多婦女走出家庭追求自己事業(yè)。Itisadefiningfeatureofthemodernsocietythatmorewomenareintheworkforce.definingfeatureUnit7:Translation43/545. 人們普遍認(rèn)為在碩士階段，學(xué)生們能更加好地管理自己，不再需要人指點(diǎn)。Itisgenerallyassumedthatatpostgraduatelevelthestudentscantakebettercareofthemselvesanddon’tneedguidanceanymore.assumeUnit7:Translationguidance44/546. 以前我從未注意到我們社會(huì)竟然有如此多樣化家 庭結(jié)構(gòu)。NeverbeforehadInoticedthatthereissuchavarietyoffamilystructuresinoursociety.neverbeforeUnit7:Translation45/547. 孩子健康成長很大程度上取決于父母雙親關(guān)愛。Thehealthydevelopmentofachildhingeslargelyontheloveandcarefrombothparents.hingeonUnit7:Translation46/548. 兒童生活水準(zhǔn)急劇下降使新政策受到強(qiáng)烈地抨擊。Thesharpdeclineinthewell-beingofchildrenputthenewpolicyundersiege.undersiegeUnit7:Translation47/549. 這本書以通俗易懂形式概括了古希臘人思想精 華。ThisbookgivesyouthedistilledideasoftheancientGreeksinaformthatiseasytounderstand.inaformthatUnit7:Translation48/5410. 通常中年人在父母身上花錢比不上在