2020年遼寧省葫蘆島、鐵嶺市中考英語試卷

2020年遼寧省葫蘆島市中考英語試卷

I.單項(xiàng)選擇（共15分，每小題1分）從下面各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案.

1.（1分）It'sapitythatwellhavenotowatchtheOlympicsinTokyo,2020.（）

A.choiceB.chanceC.reasonD.place

2.（1分）-Bob,whenwillyouhelpmedoasurvey,todayortomorrow?

-isOK.Fmfreethesetwodays.（）

A.BothB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither

3.（1分）Don'tuseyourmobilephonewhenyougotheroad.It'sdangerous.（）

A.throughB.overC.intoD.across

4.（1分）OurChineseteacherissothateachstudentslikesher.（）

A.patientB.luckyC.shyD.busy

5.（1分）Parentsalwaysusnottoswimintheriverinsummer.（）

A.promiseB.trainC.warnD.show

6.（1分）sheisveryyoung,shecantakegoodcareofherself.（）

A.IfB.UnlessC.SinceD.Although

7.（1分）-Jane,Isawyourmotheryesterday.

-Itbeher.Sheisworkingabroad.（）

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.couldn't

8.（1分）Heistoolazysohedoeshousework.Weshouldn'tlearnfromhim.（）

A.almostB.hardlyC.probablyD.exactly

9.（1分）-Jim,whatdidIsayjustnow?

-Sorry,Idon*tknow.Ithemathproblem.（）

A.thinkaboutB.thoughtabout

C.wasthinkingaboutD.hasthoughtabout

10.（1分）Ourgovernmenttosolvethemquicklywhenwehaddifficultiesatthe

beginningofthisyear.（）

A.tookactionB.tookoff

C.tookinD.tookplace

11.（1分）-Sorry,Ididn'tdoagoodjob.

-Nevermind.，you'vetriedyourbest.()

A.AsforB.Intotal

C.InthatcaseD.Afterall

12.(1分)Lifeisloveeverywhere.Let'senjoyit.()

A.fullofB.madeofC.proudofD.afraidof

13.(1分)-Mr.Wangisveryfamousinourschool.

-That'sforsure.Hebyreporterstomorrow.()

A.interviewsB.interviewed

C.isinterviewedD.willbeinterviewed

14.(1分)-Couldyoutellmethebook?

-Sure,Iboughtitonline.()

A.whyyoubought

B.whenyoubought

C?whereyoubought

D.howmuchyoupaidfbr

15.(1分)-Doyouthinkyoucangetonwellwithyournewstudents?

-?I'mgoodwithyoungpeople.()

A.NowayB.Ihopeso

C.OfcourseD.I'mafraidnot

n.補(bǔ)全對話(共5分，每空1分)從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?(有

兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng))

16.(5分)A：Hi,Linda!Ididn*tseeyouinthecinemalastnight.Whatwereyoudoing?

B：(1)_______

A：Writingtoyourpenfriend?(2)

B：ShecomesfromSydney.

A：(3)_______

B：Sheistallwithlongcurlybrownhair.

A：DoyouoftenwritetoherinEnglish?

B：Yes.ItcanhelpmeimprovemyEnglish.

A：Iagreewithyou.(4)

B：No.ButIplantogotherethissummervacation.(5)

A：Yes,I'dloveto.ButIamgoingtotakeasingingcompetition.

B：Whatapity!Goodlucktoyou.

A：Thanks.

A.Whatdoesshelooklike?

B,Wheredoesshecomefrom?

C.Doyouhaveapenfriend?

D.HaveyoueverbeentoSydney?

E.Iwaspracticingsinging.

F.Wouldyouliketogowithme?

G.Iwaswritingtomypenfriend.

Ill.完形填空(共10分，每空1分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正

確答案。

17.(10分)Aprom(畢業(yè)舞會(huì))isabigpartofhighschoolforstudentsintheUK.Aschool

promisaformal(正式的)(1)tocelebrateanimportantdateatschool,suchasthe

endofhighschoolorcompletingschoolexams.Apromisusually(2)inJune,

aroundtheendofexamtime.Theideaistohavefunwithyourschoolfriends.Aprom

organizerprovides(3)fbrthespecialevent,includingballoons,foodand

music.Butyouneedtoprepareyourown(4).

Youngpeopleliketo(5)fbrtheirprom.Onthepromnight,girlschangetheir

schooluniformsforaneveningdressandhighheels.Boysusuallywearasuit(6)a

tieandsmartshoes.Therighthairstyleisimportant,too.

Arrivingatyourprominachauffeur-drivenlimousine(有專職司機(jī)的豪車)isvery

(7).Thepartycanstartonthewaylothedinnerordance.Somepeopledrivearound

townintheirbestclothes(8)makesurethateveryoneseesthem.

Notlongago,mostBritishschoolsdidn'thaveschoolproms.They(9)hada

schoolpartyattheendoftheterm.Now,morethan85percentofschoolsinBritainhavea

prom.Manyparents(10)thepromasontheirkidsanimportantthing.Theysayit

hashadagreatinfluenceontheirkids.

(1)A.raceB.partyC.meetingD.notice

(2)A.heldB.happenedC.enteredD.developed

(3)A.somethingB.anythingc.nothingD.everything

(4)A.productB.addressc.textbookD.clothes

(5)A.putonB.cleanupc.dressupD.takedown

(6)A.inB.forc.withD.of

(7)A.lonelyB.strangec.silentD.popular

(8)A.soB.andc.butD.or

(9)A.reallyB.quicklyc.simplyD.slowly

(10)A.regardB.reportc.leadD.search

閱讀理解（共20分，每小題5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確

答案.

18.(5分)

Lookatthisspecialhandrail(扶手).Onepartofitisaseat.It

ishelpfulforoldpeople.TheycansitonitandrestwhentheyYe

climbingstirsAcompanyinShenzhendesignedthis

handrail.Whatagoodidea!

Wearingamask(口罩)isnotabigproblemforpeoplewith

hearingproblems,wearingmasksmakesithardforthemto

communicatewithothers.Thisnewmaskdesignishereto

help.Thereisa"window"init.Peoplewithhearingproblems

canreadeachother'slips(嘴唇)andfacialexpressions.

Canprintersonlyprintonpaper?Thissmallprintercanprinton

almostanything.Youcanprintonclothes,cupsandevenon

yourskin!TheprinterusesaspecialkindofinkIfyoudon'tlike

thepattern(圖案),youcanjustwashitoff.Oncefullycharged,

theprintercanworkforsixhours.

Pepperisahuman-likerobot.JapanesecompanySoftBank

inventedit.Itcantalkwithpeoplethroughspeechorbody

language.Becauseofthis,Peppercanbeababysitter(保姆),

nurseandemergency(急救)medicalworker.

InApril,2020,asupermarketinGermanystartedusingPepper

tokeepcustomersapartfromeachother.Itcantellcustomersto

keeptheirdistance(距離)whileshopping.

(I)Thishandrailishelpfulfor.

A.theold

B.therich

C.theyoung

D.thepoor

(2)Thisnewmaskmakesitforpeoplewithhearingproblemstocommunicatewith

others.

A.hard

B.easy

C.comfortable

D.exciting

(3)Youcanifyoudon'tlikethepattern.

A.putitoff

B.cutitoff

C.turnitoff

D.washitoff

(4)GermansstartedusingPeppertoinasupermarket.

A.workasnurses

B.lookafterbabies

C.keepcustomersapartfromeachother

D.savecustomers'livesassoonaspossible

（5）Wecanprobablyfindthepassageina.

A.travelguide

B.sciencemagazine

C.historybook

D.geographybook

19.（5分）Onasunnyafternoon,Bobwenttoaparktotakewalks.Somepeoplewere

paintingpictures,somewerereadingpoemsandsomewereshootingarrows（射箭）.It

lookedfunsohedecidedtochallengeithimself.

Hesawonewomanpickupanarrowandshootitaftertakingamomenttoaim（Bffi

準(zhǔn)）.Thearrowcurved（飛出弧線）throughtheairbeautifully.Butitfinallyfelltothe

groundandmissedthetarget（目標(biāo)）.

Itseemedthatshedidn'tputenoughpowerintohershot.WhileBobwasthinkingabout

whatheshoulddo.ItwashisturntoshootHefocused（使集中）hiseyesonthetargetand

shotthearrowwithallofhisstrength.Butthearrowmissedthetargetandstuckstraightin

thegrass.Heshotthreemorearrows,butallofthemmissed.

Hewasupset,butdecidedtotakeonemoreshot.Hetookadeepbreathandputone

footforwardtokeephisbalance（平衡）.Hefocusedhardonthetargetandshotthe

arrow.Thistimehehitthetarget!

Hesaid,"Therearemanythingsthatarenotassimpleasweimagine.Thereare

challengeseverywhere.Butifwefocusononethingatatimeandlearnfromfailure,wecan

succeedintheend.”

（1）Bobwenttoaparktoonasunnyafternoon.

A.takewalks

B.shootarrows

C.paintpictures

D.readpoems.

（2）Onewomanshotanarrow.

A.aftercheckingitcarefully

B?aftertakingamomenttoaim.

C?afterkeepingherbalance

D.afterthinkingforalongtime.

（3）Bobshothisfirstarrowwithallofhisstrength，buthe

A.fell

B.cried

C.succeeded

D.failed

（4）Bobshotarrowsfortimesintotalthatafternoon.

A.3

B.4

C.5

D.6

（5）Themainideaofthepassageis.

A.everythingisassimpleasweimagine

B.takeadeepbreathbeforeshootinganarrow

C.wearen'tinthefaceofchallengeseverywhere

D.learnfromfailure,nevergiveupandyouwillsucceed

20.（5分）IfyouliveinShanghai,youmighthavetakena"lesson"ongarbagesorting（垃

圾分類）,Shanghaiisthefirstcitytocarryout（實(shí)施）strictrulesongarbagesorting.People

inShanghaiknowthatgarbageissortedintofourcategories（類別）-recyclable,harmful,

dryandwetwaste.Ifpeoplefailtosorttheirgarbageproperly,theycanbefinedupto

200yuan,whilecompanieswillhavetopaybetween1,000to50,OOOyuanforbreakingthe

rules.Sincetherulestookeffect,theamountoftotaldailywasteinShanghaihasbeen

reduced.Thecityalsorebuilt21,000waste-sortingstationsandmorethan40,000waste

binshavebeenupdated.

However,therehavealsobeensomeproblems.Somepeoplecomplainedthatitis

difficulttodealwithwetgarbage,astheyareaskedtoremovewetgarbagefromitsbagwhen

dumping.Accordingtothesortingrules,thewetgarbagemustgointhewetwastebinand

thebagmustgointhedrywastebin.Becausethewetgarbagewilldecompose(分解)properly

adbecomeusefulorganic(有機(jī)的)waste.

Bytheendof2020,garbage-sortingsystemswillbesetupin46citiesinour

country.Everyoneshouldtakeanactivepartingarbagesorting.

(1)isthefirstcitytocarryoutstrictrulesongarbagesorting.

A.Beijing

B.Shanghai

C.Shenzhen

D.Chongqing

(2)Garbagesortingincludesfourcategories-recyclable,,dryandwetwaste.

A.harmful

B.useful

C.helpful

D.colorful

(3)Theunderlinedword"fined"means""inChinese.

A.責(zé)備

B.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)

C.罰款

D.提圖

(4),garbage-sortingsystemswillbesetupin46citiesaroundthecountry.

A.In2021

B.Bytheendof2020

C.Since2020

D.Atthebeginningof2020

(5)Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthatgarbagesortingis.

A.awful

B.relaxing

C.painful

D.necessary

21.（5分）Iftherearenomuseums,notheaters,nolibrariesintheplacewhereyoulive,will

youfeelboredathome?Thereisnoneedforyoutoworryaboutit,aswearelivinginthe

Internetera（網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代）.Herearesomegreatonlineresources（資源）.Theycanmakeour

lifecolorful.

Onlinemuseums

Ifyouareafanofmuseums,gototheNationalMuseumofChina*sofficial

website.ThereareVRexhibitions（虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)展覽），livestreaming（直播）classesandmany

otherresourcesForexample,anexhibitionaboutConfuciusC孑L子）isgoingonrightnow.You

canlearnabouthislifeandancientcultureduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod（770-476

BC）.Therearealsopicturesandvideosoftherelics（文物），suchasbianzhongandbooks.

Onlineconcerts

Popsingersarenowturningtheirownhomesintolivehouses!Withmicrophonesand

musicalinstruments,theyareholdingonlineconcerts.Popularonesinclude"DouliveSofa

Concert"onDouyinand"I'mWithYou"onSinaWeibo.Goandfindyourfavoritesingers!

Ifyouaremoreinterestedinclassicalmusic,gototheNationalCenterforthePerforming

Artswebsite.You'llfindmanyvideosofartistsfromaroundtheworldplayingmusicforyou

-forfree!

Onlinelibraries

Therearemanyonlinelibrarieswhereyoucanreadbooksforfree,suchastheNational

OnlinelibrariesLibraryofChinaandShanghaiLibrary.Thereyoucanfindallkindsofbooks

youlike.

（1）BecauseoflivingintheInternetera,wecanhavealife.

A.colorful

B.boring

C-safe

D.terrible

(2)IfyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutConfucius,youcangoto.

A.SinaWeibo

B.DouliveSoftConcert

C.TheNationalMuseumofChina*sofficialwebsite

D.TheNationalCenterforthePerformingArtswebsite.

(3)YbucanfindyourfavoriteonSinaWeibofromthepassage.

A.singers

B?pictures

C.books

D.videos

(4)SeveralonlineresourcesarementionedinthepassageExcept.

A.onlinelibraries

B.onlineconcerts

C.onlinemuseums

D.onlineschool

(5)Thebesttitleofthepassageis"".

A.Ourhappylife

B.Livestreamingclasses

C.Onlineresources

D.Musicalinstruments

V.補(bǔ)全對話(共5分，每空1分)在下面對話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z，使對話完整.

22.(5分)A：Hi,Tony!Longtimenosee.(1)?

B：Prettygood.Whataboutyou?

A：Great.(2)?

B：Ionlystudiedallday.Sonowthere'ssomethingwrongwithmyeyes.

A：(3).Don'tworry.Youshoulddoeyeexercisestwiceadayandexamineyour

eyesintime.

B：（4）.Bytheway,whatdidyoudothen?

A：Itookonlineclasses,exercisedandlearnttomakecakes.

B：Thatsoundsinteresting.（5）?

A：Sure.Icanteachyou.Itiseasytomakecakes.

B：OK.That'sthedeal.

VI.句子翻譯（共15分）（A）根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯.（共11分.局部翻譯，每小題1

分；整句翻譯，每小題1分）

23.（1分）說實(shí)在的，我真不想離開母校.

,Idon*treallywanttoleavemyschool.

24.（1分）每次考試時(shí)我們都能保持冷靜.

Wecaneachtimewetakeatest.

25.（1分）李明做每件事情時(shí)總是關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié).

LiMingalwaysdetailswhenhedoeseverything.

26.（1分）孩子們不應(yīng)該過多地依靠家長，學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立很重要.

Kidsshouldn'ttheirparentstoomuch,it'simportanttolearntobeindependent.

27.（1分）長大后你想成為一名醫(yī)生嗎？

Doyouwanttobeadoctorwhenyou?

28.（2分）只要他明天來，我就告訴他這個(gè)好消息.

29.（2分）他們做朋友多久了？

30.（2分）你最好每天堅(jiān)持鍛煉.

（B）讀下面的短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文.（共4分，每小題4分）

31.（4分）SpringEquinox（春分）isthefourthofthe24solarterm（節(jié)氣）.（1）ItfallsonMarch

20thisyear.Onthisday,dayandnightallovertheworldareequallength.Afterthisday,

daytimewilllastlongerthannight.

SpringEquinoxmeansthemostexcitingdaysofspringhavecome.（2）Springisthebest

timeforgoingoutsideandflyingkitesinChina.Therearealsoothertraditionsforthisday,

suchasbalancingeggs.Insomeplaces,peoplepainttheeggsinmanycolorsandholdegg

-balancingcompetitions.Theythinkspecialgravitationalforces(弓|力)canhelpeggsstand

ontheirends.Actuallyyoucanbalanceaneggonitsendanydayoftheyear,haveatryfor

fun.

將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文.

(1)

(2)

VIL完形填空(共10分，每空1分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使

短文完整、正確.(每個(gè)詞只能用一次、有兩個(gè)多余詞)

32.(10分)

easilystoplikepartpunishourrightdangerfindbefore

theykill

Thisyearadisease(疾病)brokeout.Itwascausedbyanewcoronavirus(新冠疾病).We

haveneverseenit(1)?

Scientistshave(2)thatthevirusprobablycamefrombats(蝙蝠).Theycan

carrymorethan60viruses,includingtheworld'sdeadliestC最致命的)viruses,suchasEbola

andSARS.Otherwildanimals(3)snakesandhedgehogsarealsohostsofmany

viruses.AccordingtoLiveScience,batscanflyandspreadvirusesfartherandmore(4)

thanotheranimals.

Therehavebeenrulesforpeopleto(5)eatingwildanimals.However,the

(6)isnotjustineatingthem,butalsointouchingthem.Peoplewhohunt(獵取)，

(7),selloreattheseanimalshavetheriskofbecominginfected(感染).Keeping

wildanimalsaspetsorsellingC8)oftheirbodiesalsocreatesrisksforhumans.Itisnot

(9)todoit.Protectingwildanimalsisprotecting(10).Tradingwild

animalsshouldbebanned.Let*sstartfromnowon!

VHL任務(wù)型閱讀(共20分，每小題10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成任務(wù).

33.(10分)閱讀下面短文，簡略回答所提出的問題.

CaoYuanwasbornin1996.Ashewasayoungkid,helikedtolearnonhisown.Hewas

notafraidofaskingdifficultquestions.Hespenttwoyearsfinishinghismiddleandhigh

schoolclasses.Attheageof14.hestartedtakingclassesatauniversity.AlthoughCaois

young,heshowsmaturity（成熟）beyondhisage.

Whenhewas24,hepublished（發(fā)表）twopapersinNatureonMay6th.Natureisone

ofthetopsciencemagazinesintheworld.Manyscientistsdreamofpublishingtheirpapersin

it.Butitisreallyhard.Onehastomakeaveryimportantdiscovery.

Cao'spapersareaboutgraphene（石墨烯）一thethinnestandstrongestinthe

word.Scientistsfirstdiscovereditin2004.

However,Caofoundthatsometimesgraphenecanchange,Itcanchangebetweena

superconductor（超導(dǎo)體）-amaterialthatconductselectricity（導(dǎo)電），andan（絕緣體）

-amaterialthatdoesn'tconductelectricity.Withit,scientistscanfindcheaperandeasier

waystouseelectricity.

NowCaoisadoctoralstudentstudyingatMIT.Heisn'tafraidoffailureinhis

work."HeJustrolleduphissleeves（袖子）andwentonworking.”

（1）WhatdidCaoYuanliketodowhenhewasakid?

（2）WheredidCaoYuanpublishtwopapersonMay6th?

（3）WhydomanyscientistsdreamofpublishingtheirpapersinNature?

（4）Whendidscientistsfirstdiscovergraphene?

（5）IsCaoYuanafraidoffailure?

34.（10分）閱讀下面短文，完成表格.

Doyouoftenfeelanxious（焦慮的）？Doyoualwayshavetoomuchpressure?Ifyour

answeris“Yes”,herearesomewaystostaypositive（樂觀）.

Inputlessinformation

ReadingtoomuchtheunbelievableinformationcanmakeyouwormedBesuretoget

yourinformationfrombelievablesources（來源）.Rumors（謠言）canalsomakeyoufeel

anxious.

Exercise

Exercisenotonlyhelpsyouimproveyourimmunity（免疫力），butalsohelpsyourelease

youranxiety.Youcantakepartinmanyoutdooractivities,suchasplayingbasketball,

swimmingandrunning.Atthesametime,youmaytrysomeindooractivitieslikeyoga,

taichiorothersyouenjoy.

Writeortalk

Trytowritesomeexperiencestorecordyourtruefeelings.Throughwriting,youcan

understandyourselfbetter.Youcanalsotalkwithatrustedfriend,familymemberor

teacher.Tellthemyourfeelings.

Becreative

Showyourimaginationthroughcreativeactivities.Forexample,youcanpaintpictures

tomakeyourselfrelaxed.Ifyouenjoymusic,youcanwritesongs.Don'tbeafraidtoshare

yourworkswithothers.Itmayhelpyoutohaveagoodmood（情）.

Don'tcomparewithothers

Ifyoucomparewithothers,youmayfeelthatyouarenotperfect.Thatmakesyoufeel

stressedout.Remembertobeyourself.

Title（1）

Inputlessinformation★Ifyougetthe

（2）,you

willfeelworried.

★Rumorscanalso

makeyoufeel

anxious.

（3）★Bothindoorand

outdooractivities

canbegoodforyou

health.

Writeortalk★Youcanrecord

yourtruefeelingsto

(4)______

★Youcanalsotell

yourfeelingstoa

personwhoyou

trust.

Becreative★Youcanpaint

picturesandwrite

songtomake

yourselfrelaxed.

Itisagoodway

(5)_______.It

mayhelpyouto

haveagoodmood.

Don'tcomparewithother★Remembertobe

yourself.

IX.書面表達(dá)（共20分）根據(jù)要求完成小作文。詞數(shù)：30詞左右。（共5分）

35.（5分）為了方便孩子學(xué)習(xí)，現(xiàn)在許多家長在孩子就讀的高中附近求租房子.假設(shè)你是

一位家長，名叫楊輝，想求租房子.所需條件：①第二高中附近②有兩個(gè)房間③租金每

月800元.聯(lián)系方式：1596876xxxx.請你根據(jù)以上信息寫一則求租廣告.

參考詞：租賃rent

AnAdforRenting

根據(jù)要求完成大作文.詞數(shù)：80-100詞.（共15分）

36.（15分）2020年是不平凡的一年，每個(gè)人都可能得到過社會(huì)的幫助.我們應(yīng)該懂得感恩

與回報(bào).中考結(jié)束后，學(xué)校計(jì)劃在7月25日組織一次”走進(jìn)社區(qū)，做一天志愿者”活動(dòng).活

動(dòng)地點(diǎn)：新華社區(qū)（XinhuaCommunity）；集合時(shí)間：上午8：30；集合地點(diǎn)：學(xué)校門口.

提示：clearout***,water**,handoutmasks,giveaway，??visit-、takefoodto***

請根據(jù)以上信息，以AOne-dayvolunteerJob為題寫一篇短文談?wù)勀銈兊幕顒?dòng)安排.

要求：①語意連貫，層次清楚，書寫規(guī)范.

②用到所有提示信息并進(jìn)行適當(dāng)發(fā)揮.

③文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名及校名.

④短文的題目、開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).

AOne-dayvolunteerJob

Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldbethankfultopeoplewhohelpedus.Afterthe

exam,.

Ihopethisactivitywillmakeuslearntogiveourlovetoeveryoneandsociety.

2020年遼寧省葫蘆島市中考英語試卷

參考答案與試題解析

I.單項(xiàng)選擇（共15分，每小題1分）從下面各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案.

1.（1分）It'sapitythatwe'llhavenotowatchtheOlympicsinTokyo,2020.（）

A.choiceB.chanceC.reasonD.place

【分析】很遺憾，我們沒有機(jī)會(huì)看2020年東京奧運(yùn)會(huì).

【解答】choice選擇；chance機(jī)會(huì)；reason原因，理由；place地方.根據(jù)句意”很遺憾,

我們沒有看2020年東京奧運(yùn)會(huì).”可知，chance符合句意，havenochancetodosth.沒

有機(jī)會(huì)做某事.

故選：B.

【點(diǎn)評】做題時(shí)，在明確各選項(xiàng)含義的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合具體語境，即可得出答案.

2.（1分）-Bob,whenwillyouhelpmedoasurvey,todayortomorrow?

-isOK.Pmfreethesetwodays.（）

A.BothB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither

【分析】-鮑勃，你什么時(shí)候幫我做調(diào)查，今天還是明天？

-哪天都行.我這兩天有空.

【解答】A.Both兩者都B.None沒有一個(gè)C.Either二者任其一D.Neither

兩者都不.根據(jù)I'mfreethesetwodays,可知是指兩天中哪天都行.

故選：C.

【點(diǎn)評】熟悉不定代詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.

3.（1分）Don'tuseyourmobilephonewhenyougotheroad.It'sdangerous.（）

A.throughB.overC.intoD.across

【分析】過馬路時(shí)不要使用手機(jī)，這很危險(xiǎn).

【解答】through穿過,通過；over在…上；into在…里;across橫穿.gothrough從…（內(nèi)

部）穿過；goacross從…（表面）穿過，由題干可知，goacrosstheroad過馬路，為固定

搭配，選項(xiàng)D符合題意.句意：過馬路時(shí)不要使用手機(jī)，這很危險(xiǎn).

故選：D.

【點(diǎn)評】做題時(shí)，在明確各選項(xiàng)含義和用法的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合具體語境，即可得出答案.

4.(1分)OurChineseteacherissothateachstudentslikesher.()

A.patientB.luckyC.shyD.busy

【分析】我們語文老師是如此的有耐心以至于每個(gè)學(xué)生都喜歡她.

【解答】A表示有耐心的，B表示幸運(yùn)的，C表示害羞的，D表示忙碌的.根據(jù)題干中

eachstudentlikesher.可知我們的語文老師是如此的有耐心以至于每個(gè)學(xué)生都喜歡她，

patient符合題意.

故選：A.

【點(diǎn)評】本題考查形容詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇.

詞匯：so…that如此……以至于，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句.

5.(1分)Parentsalwaysusnottoswimintheriverinsummer.()

A.promiseB.trainC.warnD.show

【分析】父母們總是警告夏天不要在河里游泳.

【解答】A.promise承諾B.train訓(xùn)練C.warn警告D.show顯示.根據(jù)us

nottoswimintheriver,可知是指警告夏天不要在河里游泳.

故選：C.

【點(diǎn)評】熟悉動(dòng)詞詞義及用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.

6.(1分)sheisveryyoung,shecantakegoodcareofherself.()

A.IfB.UnlessC.SinceD.Al