高中英語(yǔ)Module6UneplainedMysteriesoftheNatureWorld試題（含解析）外研版必修4

Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNatureWorld

悅讀教材話(huà)題

UFOs

不明飛行物

Britainreleased35previouslyclassifiedfilesdocumentingsightingsof

unidentifiedflyingobjects(UFOs)bythemilitaryandmembersofthepublic

datingbacktothe1950s.

英國(guó)解密了35份軍方和民眾提供的有關(guān)不明飛行物(UFO)見(jiàn)聞的絕密檔案，這些見(jiàn)聞

最早可追溯至上世紀(jì)50年代。

Thefilescontainaround8,500pageswhichmainlycovertheperiodfrom

1997to2005andincludephotographs,drawingsanddescriptionsofflying

saucersightings,aswellasletterstheMinistryofDefense(MoD)sent

eyewitnessesinresponsetotheiraccounts.

此次解密的檔案約有8500頁(yè)，主要來(lái)自1997年至2005年期間，包括UF0相關(guān)照片、

圖畫(huà)、飛碟的文字描述以及英國(guó)國(guó)防部對(duì)目擊者的答復(fù)信件。

Policemen,asoldier,aRoyalAirForce(RAF)officerandmembersofthe

publicreportsightingsofobjectsincludinga”chewymin-shapedsolidcraft

andaerialobjectsresemblinga"ring",a*'jellyfish"anda"silvervoile

spintop".

目擊者包括警察、士兵、空軍軍官以及普通民眾?有人聲稱(chēng)見(jiàn)到"薄荷糖形狀的堅(jiān)實(shí)

飛行器”，還有人稱(chēng)發(fā)現(xiàn)”指環(huán)""水母"狀的不明飛行物，頂部還有"銀紗"環(huán)繞。

Inoneaccountamansaidhebelievedhehadbeen"abducted"byaliensin

October1998afterseeinganunidentifiedcrafthoveroverhisLondonhomeand

findinghehadgainedanhouroftimeintheprocess.

在某起事件中，一名英國(guó)男子稱(chēng)，他曾在1998年10月看到一架不明飛行物在他倫敦

家中的上空盤(pán)旋，隨后便遭外星人“綁架”，事后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己”又回到一個(gè)小時(shí)前

"Itwasalargecigar-shapedvehiclewithbigprojectilesoneachside

likewings,nhetoldtheMoD.

他告訴英國(guó)國(guó)防部：”那是一個(gè)巨型的雪茄形狀的飛船，兩邊各有一個(gè)機(jī)翼狀推進(jìn)

器?！?/p>

"Itseemedtohavetwoverybrightlightsatthefrontandawhitelight

flashingroundandroundunderneath-**Asyoucanimagine,Ifeltquite

shaken.”

"飛碟前端好像發(fā)出兩道亮光，一道白光圍繞底部來(lái)回旋轉(zhuǎn)閃個(gè)不停。你可以想象一

下，我都嚇呆了。"

TheMoDwrotetothemaninforminghimthattheobjectwasprobablyan

airship,addingthatthetimehehadgainedwasprobablytheresultofthe

clocksbeingputbackonehouronthenightofhiscloseencounter.

國(guó)防部給這名男子回信稱(chēng)，他看到的可能是一艘飛艇，至于時(shí)間停滯，可能是當(dāng)晚他

不小心碰到手表，將手表調(diào)慢了一個(gè)小時(shí)。

AnotherbytheNationalArchivesrevealshowtheRAFwasinundatedwith

callsonemorningin1967afterresidentsofsouthernEnglandawoketofindsix

smallbeepingUFOslyinginaperfectlinefromtheIsleofSheppeytothe

BristolChannel.

英國(guó)國(guó)家檔案管解密的另一份資料中寫(xiě)道，1967年的一天早上，英國(guó)皇家空軍被電話(huà)

鈴聲淹沒(méi)。英格蘭南部地區(qū)多名居民來(lái)電稱(chēng)看到6架小型UFO。它們發(fā)出蜂鳴聲，排成一

列，從謝佩島向布里斯托爾海峽方向飛去。

AbombdisposalunitblewuponeoftheUFOs,anotherwasairliftedto

thesoutheasternvillageofAldermastonandboththearmyandtheMoD's

intelligenceunitweremobilisedforwhatwas

consideredareal"alieninvasion.

拆彈部隊(duì)炸毀其中一架UFO,另一架則被空運(yùn)至

東南部的奧爾德馬斯頓村。當(dāng)時(shí)英國(guó)陸軍和國(guó)防部情

報(bào)部門(mén)都已做好準(zhǔn)備，以防”真正的外星人入侵”。

Itwaslaterdiscoveredthatengineering

studentsatFarnboroughTechnicalCollegehad

constructedandpositionedtheUFOsinabidtoraisemoneyforcharity.

事后發(fā)現(xiàn)，這起惡作劇的幕后黑手居然是法恩伯勒科技學(xué)院的一名工程系學(xué)生，他希

望籍此為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)募款。

"Itdoesraisesomequestionsaboutwhatreallywouldhappenifatany

timeinthefuturetherewassomekindofinstant-wouldwebeprepared?"

saidDavidClarke,authorof“TheUFOFiles"andconsultanttotheNational

Archives'UFOproject.

英國(guó)國(guó)家檔案館UFO項(xiàng)目顧問(wèn)、《UFO檔案》作者戴維?克拉克說(shuō)：”這的確反映出

一些問(wèn)題，如果將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)刻我們突然遇到外星人，我們準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？”

悅背單元詞匯

I.核心單詞

1.________vt.襲擊；攻擊

2.vt.聲稱(chēng)

3._____adj.平靜的

4._____adj.懷疑的：不相信的

5.________vt.占地（多大面積）

6.內(nèi).不見(jiàn)；消失

7.a力.有雅量的；大方的;心地高尚的

8._名譽(yù)：名聲

9._____a0.嚇人的一_______也使害怕一_________adj.害怕的，驚嚇的，受驚的

10.vi.存在f________n.存在

11.—一adj.神秘的一_〃.神秘的事物；謎

12.vi,適應(yīng)；適合f〃.適應(yīng)；改編本

13.vt.象征；暗示f〃.指示；象征；指標(biāo)

14.—_〃.身份；特性一_一.辨別;確認(rèn)

15.〃.運(yùn)氣；命運(yùn)；財(cái)富fadj.幸運(yùn)的一adv.幸運(yùn)地

II.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.接近；靠近

2.突出；伸出

3.對(duì)……表示懷疑

4.與……有關(guān)聯(lián)

5.適應(yīng)

6.dieout

7.cutoff

8.throwlighton

9.comestraighttothepoint

10.dueto

I.核心單詞

1.attack2.claim3.calm

4.sceptical5.cover

6.disappear7.generous8.reputation

9.frightening；frighten；frightened

10.exist；existence11.mysterious；mystery12.adapt；

adaptation

13.indicate；indication14.identity；identify15.fortune；

fortunate；fortunately

n.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.getcloseto2.stickout3.bescepticalabout

4.berelatedto5.adaptto

6.滅絕7.阻擋，切斷8.幫助弄清楚；闡明某事9.談?wù)?/p>

題；開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山10.由于；因……造成

悅考量直知”

青點(diǎn)詞出

1.existvi.存在；生存

Chinacontinuestomakesincereeffortstoproperlyhandlethedifferencesthat

existwithsomeofitsneighbors.中國(guó)繼續(xù)做出真誠(chéng)的努力，妥善處理與一些鄰國(guó)存在

的分歧。

I歸納拓展I

(l)existin存在于...之中

existon靠...為生

Thereexists/existed...有...；存在著

(2)existencen.存在；生存

comeintoexistence開(kāi)始存在；成立

inexistence現(xiàn)在的，現(xiàn)存的

2.claim聲稱(chēng)，斷言；主張；要求；認(rèn)領(lǐng)；索賠n.斷言；權(quán)利；要求權(quán)；所有權(quán)

ShehandedmeanearringsayingIshouldkeepitincasesomebodyclaimedit.她

遞給我一個(gè)耳環(huán)說(shuō)我可以先保管以防有人來(lái)認(rèn)領(lǐng)它。

I歸納拓展I

（l）claimtodosth/that.??主張做.../聲稱(chēng)

Itisclaimedthat...有人主張

（2）layclaimtosth宣稱(chēng)對(duì)某物擁有所有權(quán)；認(rèn)領(lǐng)某物

putin/makeaclaimforsth（因...的損害）提出賠償要求

認(rèn)領(lǐng)索賠

3.calma力:平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的&vi.（使）平靜；（使）鎮(zhèn)定

Emergencylineoperatorsmustalwaysstaycalmandmakesurethattheygetall

theinformationtheyneedtosendhelp.急救線(xiàn)的接線(xiàn)員必須一直保持冷靜并確保能得

到他們派出救援需要的所有信息。

I歸納拓展I

calm（sb）down（使某人）平靜下來(lái)，鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)

stay/keep/remaincalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜

易混辨析

calm平靜的，沉著的。指風(fēng)平浪靜或人的情緒平靜或鎮(zhèn)靜

quiet寧?kù)o的，安靜的。指沒(méi)有聲音、不吵鬧或心里沒(méi)有煩惱

silent寂靜的，沉默的。指不說(shuō)話(huà)或沒(méi)有聲音

still靜止的，不動(dòng)的。指人或物體靜止不動(dòng)

5.adaptvi.&Ft.（使）適應(yīng);改編

“Thegoalofthistournamentistomakeplayersadapttothegame,soIwill

sendeveryplayertoplay,"saidLangPing."這個(gè)比賽的目標(biāo)是讓隊(duì)員適應(yīng)比

賽，所以我將派每位隊(duì)員上場(chǎng)，”郎平說(shuō)。

I歸納拓展I

(1)adapt(oneself)to使(自己)適應(yīng)或習(xí)慣于

adaptsthforsth

改變某事物使適應(yīng)……；把……改編成……

adapt...from...beadaptedfrom...根據(jù)...改編

(1)adaptationn.適應(yīng)；改編本；改寫(xiě)本

6.fortunen.運(yùn)氣一大筆錢(qián)；財(cái)富

Gettymadealargefortuneinhislife,buthegavehismoneytotheartworld

becausehewantedpeopletolearnaboutandloveart.Getty一生中積累了很多財(cái)

富，但是他把錢(qián)給了藝術(shù)界，因?yàn)樗胱屓藗兞私獠⑾矚g藝術(shù)。

(1)seekone6sfortune尋找致富及成功之路

makea/one，sfortune發(fā)財(cái)

tryone'sfortune碰運(yùn)氣

tellone'sfortune算命

(2)fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的，交好運(yùn)的

befortunatetodosth幸運(yùn)的去做某事

(3)fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地

unfortunatelyadv.不幸地

7.dieout滅絕；消失

Asisknowntous,manyoldcustomsaregraduallydyingout.我們都知道，許多舊

習(xí)俗正在日漸消失。

dieaway(聲音或感情等)慢慢變?nèi)?，漸漸消失

diedown(風(fēng)或噪聲等)減弱；平息

dieoff先后死去，一一滅亡

dieof/from死于

diefor為...而死

8.comestraighttothepoint談?wù)}；開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山

r11comestraighttothepoint-yourworkisn'tgoodenough.我要直截了當(dāng)?shù)卣f(shuō)一

一你的工作做得不夠好。

tothepoint切題，中肯

offthepoint離題

onthepointof就要的時(shí)候

There，snopointindoingsth做某事沒(méi)有意義

重點(diǎn)句型剖析

1.Heclaimstohaveseenaroundblackcreaturemovingquicklythroughthe

water.他聲稱(chēng)看見(jiàn)一個(gè)黑黑的、圓圓的動(dòng)物在水中快速游動(dòng)。

本句中的tohaveseen是動(dòng)詞不定式的完成形式，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞claim之

前。

強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞不定式中的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作(幾乎)同時(shí)發(fā)生

動(dòng)詞不定式的一般式todo;tobedone

或在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之后發(fā)生

強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞不定式中的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，并強(qiáng)

動(dòng)詞不定式的進(jìn)行式tobedoing

調(diào)此動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性

tohavedone;tohavebeen

動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前

done

2.Othermembersoftheroyalfamilywereallowedtoweardragonsymbols,too,

butwithfewerclawsandofadifferentcolour.其他王室成員也能穿帶有龍標(biāo)志的

袍子，但是他們袍子上的龍爪少，顏色也不同。

本句中的ofadifferentcolour屬于“of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。

這種結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種用法：

(1)名詞是use,importance,help,value,interest,benefit等時(shí)，該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于“be

+名詞所對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞”，這類(lèi)名詞前可用no,some,any,little,much,great等對(duì)其

進(jìn)行修飾。

⑵名詞是size,kind,type,price,height,depth,width,length,weight,age,

shape,colour等時(shí)，該結(jié)構(gòu)表示不同的人或物具有某種共同特征，這類(lèi)名詞前可用a,an,

thesame,different等修飾。

【試題導(dǎo)讀】世界未解之謎是人們用現(xiàn)有的科學(xué)技術(shù)手段，或者按照正常的思維邏輯

以及推理方式無(wú)法解釋的自然、天文、歷史等現(xiàn)象。而隨著科技的發(fā)展，人們認(rèn)識(shí)手段的

進(jìn)步，很多當(dāng)時(shí)的未解之謎已漸漸被人們揭開(kāi)了其神秘的面紗。高考題中就有關(guān)于此類(lèi)的

試題，不信？一起來(lái)看看吧。

高考試題一

體裁題材詞數(shù)難度建議時(shí)間

說(shuō)明文透明430★★★☆☆T

（2015?北京，OLifeintheClear

Transparentanimalsletlightpassthroughtheirbodiesthesamewaylight

passesthroughawindow.Theseanimalstypicallylivebetweenthesurfaceof

theoceanandadepthofabout3,300feet-asfarasmostlightcanreach.

Mostofthemareextremelydelicateandcanbedamagedbyasimpletouch.Sonke

Johnsen,ascientistinbiology,says,*'Theseanimalslivethroughtheirlife

alone.Theynevertouchanythingunlessthey'reeatingit,orunlesssomething

iseatingthem.”

Andtheyareasclearasglass.Howdoesananimalbecomesee-through?

It'strickierthanyoumightthink.

Theobjectsaroundyouarevisiblebecausetheyinteractwithlight.Light

typicallytravelsinastraightline.Butsomematerialsslowandscatt6r（散射）

light,bouncingitawayfromitsoriginalpath.Othersabsorblight,stopping

itdeadinitstracks.Bothscatteringandabsorptionmakeanobjectlook

differentfromotherobjectsaroundit,soyoucanseeiteasily.

Butatransparentobjectdoesn'tabsorborscatterlight,atleastnot

verymuch,Lightcanpassthroughitwithoutbendingorstopping.Thatmeansa

transparentobjectdoesn'tlookverydifferentfromthesurroundingairor

water.Youdon,tseeit—youseethethingsbehindit.

Tobecometransparent,ananimalneedstokeepitsbodyfromabsorbingor

scatteringlight.Livingmaterialscanstoplightbecausetheycontain

pigments（色素）thatabsorbspecificcolorsoflight.Butatransparentanimal

doesn'thavepigments,soitstissueswon'tabsorblight.Accordingto

Johnsen,avoidingabsorptionisactuallyeasy.Therealchallengeispreventing

lightfromscattering.

Animalsarebuiltofmanydifferentmaterials-skin,fat,andmore-and

lightmovesthrougheachatadifferentspeed.Everytimelightmovesintoa

materialwithanewspeed,itbendsandscatters.Transparentanimalsuse

differenttrickstofightscattering.Someanimalsaresimplyverysmallor

extremelyflat.Withoutmuchtissuetoscatterlight,itiseasiertobesee

through.Othersbuildalarge,clearmassofnon-livingjelly-lie（果凍狀

的）materialandspreadthemselvesoverit.

Largertransparentanimalshavethebiggestchallenge,becausetheyhaveto

makeallthedifferenttissuesintheirbodiesslowdownlightexactlyasmuch

aswaterdoes.Theyneedtolookuniform.Buthowthey'redoingitisstill

unknown.Onethingisclearfortheselargeranimals,stayingtransparentisan

activeprocess.Whentheydie,theyturnanon-transparentmilkywhite.

63.AccordingtoParagraph1,transparentanimals.

A.stayingroupsB.canbeeasily

damaged

C.appearonlyindeepoceanD.arebeautiful

creatures

64.Theunderlinedword"dead"inParagraph3means.

A.silentlyB.

gradually

C.regularlyD.

completely

65.Onewayforananimaltobecometransparentisto.

A.changethedirectionoflighttravel

B.gathermaterialstoscatterlight.

C.avoidtheabsorptionoflight

D.growbiggertostoplight.

66.Thelastparagraphtellsusthatlargertransparentanimals.

A.movemoreslowlyindeepwater

B.staysee-throughevenafterdeath

C.producemoretissuesfortheirsurvival

D.takeeffectiveactiontoreducelightspreading

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章解釋了生活在海洋的透明生物的特點(diǎn)、透明原理以及形成機(jī)制。

63.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段中的"Mostofthemareextremelydelicateandcan

bedamagedbyasimpletouch"可知B選項(xiàng)（透明動(dòng)物是很容易受傷的）正確，故

選Bo

64.D詞義猜測(cè)題。該詞出現(xiàn)在文章第三段。前文提到了你能看到的物體一種是對(duì)光線(xiàn)進(jìn)

行了散射，而另外一種是對(duì)光線(xiàn)的吸收。既然吸收了，那光在傳播過(guò)程中就被完全

阻止了，因此這里dead是完全的意思。故選D。

65.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句"Tobecometransparent,ananimalneedsto

keepitsbodyfromabsorbingorscatteringlight.H可知，動(dòng)物想變透明就

要避免散射或吸收光線(xiàn)，因此其中的一個(gè)方法是C選項(xiàng)，避免光線(xiàn)的吸收。故選

Co

66.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句中的makeallthedifferenttissuesin

theirbodiesslowdownlightexactlyasmuchaswaterdoes可以推斷出D

為正確答案，其中slowdown對(duì)應(yīng)reduce。故選D。

【名師點(diǎn)睛】做科技類(lèi)說(shuō)明文時(shí)，考生應(yīng)能：理解語(yǔ)篇的主旨要義，理解文中的具體信

息，根據(jù)上下文提供的線(xiàn)索推測(cè)生詞的詞義，根據(jù)文中事實(shí)和線(xiàn)索作出簡(jiǎn)單的判斷和推

理。此次出現(xiàn)了新型科技類(lèi)說(shuō)明文。往年科技類(lèi)說(shuō)明文的閱讀難點(diǎn)在于專(zhuān)業(yè)類(lèi)詞匯，但是

今年的閱讀在問(wèn)題設(shè)置上難度不大，屬于文章難但題目不難的題目。所以要理解好文章，

做好此題就不是難題。

高考試題二

體裁題材詞數(shù)難度建議時(shí)間

說(shuō)明文買(mǎi)魚(yú)和燒魚(yú)201★★☆☆☆5(

（2016?新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷HI）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.16Butitseemsthatmany

peopledon'tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsof

fishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasat

home.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn,tdifficult.17Thistextis

abouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.

18Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou,restanding

attheocean'sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn,tfresh.

19Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you'dbetterstorethefish

intherefrigeratorifyoudon'tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbe

storedinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn,tastastyasthe

freshone.

Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.20First,leanitand

seasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(調(diào)料).Putthewholefishonaplateand

steamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(A

largeronewi11takemoretime.)Then,it'sreadytoserve.

A.Donotbuyit.

B.Theeasiestistosteamit.

C.Thisishowyoucandoit.

D.Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.

E.Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.

F.Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.

G.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章主要介紹了一些買(mǎi)魚(yú)和燒魚(yú)的常識(shí)。帶有強(qiáng)烈氣味的魚(yú)不新鮮，

最簡(jiǎn)單的方法是蒸魚(yú)。

16.G第一句"Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth."是總述，But表示轉(zhuǎn)

折，說(shuō)明But前面一句是對(duì)第一句的解釋?zhuān)珿項(xiàng)”魚(yú)中的脂肪有助于預(yù)防心臟病"

符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。

17.D根據(jù)題目前一句"Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn'tdifficult."可

知，購(gòu)買(mǎi)、存放和燒魚(yú)并非難事，再根據(jù)后面一句可知，文章主要介紹了買(mǎi)魚(yú)和燒

魚(yú)的簡(jiǎn)單知識(shí)，D項(xiàng)"這僅僅需要一點(diǎn)知識(shí)"符合語(yǔ)境，此題容易誤選C項(xiàng)，C項(xiàng)后

面應(yīng)該直接跟燒魚(yú)的方法，即C項(xiàng)與后一句重復(fù)，故選D。

18.F根據(jù)"Freshfishshouldsmellsweet"可知，本段講的是買(mǎi)魚(yú)的時(shí)候要聞一下

魚(yú)的氣味，故選F。

19.A根據(jù)前一句"Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn'tfresh."可

知，帶有腥味或者強(qiáng)烈的味道的魚(yú)都不新鮮，不應(yīng)該買(mǎi)這樣的魚(yú)，A項(xiàng)與后句聯(lián)系

緊密，故選A。

20.B根據(jù)”

Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampot"可

知，本段介紹的是蒸魚(yú)的方法，故選B。

【名師點(diǎn)睛】高考七選五解題方法

1.通讀全文，了解文章大意。這是一個(gè)泛讀的過(guò)程，目的是了解文章大意，為以后的理解

做鋪墊。

2.分析句型，了解語(yǔ)法構(gòu)成。

3.當(dāng)我們了解了文章大意后，要明確每一個(gè)空是填一個(gè)整句子還是半個(gè)句子。這一點(diǎn)十分

重要，它能夠幫助我們迅速確定某些空的選項(xiàng)范圍，比如，有一個(gè)空的結(jié)尾處沒(méi)有標(biāo)點(diǎn)

符號(hào)，后文緊跟著一個(gè)句子的后半部分，很顯然這時(shí)我們需要填的是半個(gè)句子，這時(shí)便

可以在七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找到是半個(gè)句子的選項(xiàng)，從而縮小選擇范圍。

4.明確關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系。任何句子都是要么和上文有聯(lián)系，要么和下文有聯(lián)系，要么和上下文都

有聯(lián)系，因此做題時(shí)要看上下文語(yǔ)境。

5.帶入通讀，復(fù)查。做完題目切忌直接離開(kāi)，這時(shí)我們很有必要將自己填好的文章通讀一

遍，將其看成一篇行文通順、語(yǔ)意連貫的文章來(lái)讀，這時(shí)如果感到有意義不連貫的地

方，很有可能是我們填錯(cuò)了空，就要復(fù)查了。

注意：七選五的特點(diǎn)在于，錯(cuò)一道，往往還會(huì)錯(cuò)另外的一道或幾道，我們叫做"連錯(cuò)

",所以當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有一處填的有問(wèn)題時(shí)，一定要同時(shí)檢查其他空。

悅撇典型模擬

I.閱讀理解

Itseemsthatthegreatdesireamongtheyoungistobepopular.Thedesire

tobepopularcanforceyouintolookingandactinglikeeveryoneelse.Youcan

loseyourselfinaseaofidenticalhairstylesandthinkingstyles.

IwasforcedtothinkaboutpopularitynottoolongagoinatalkIhad

withmydaughter.Margyhadtochangeschoolswhenmybusyworkschedulemade

itnecessaryformetomovehouses.Isupposethat,foragirlinherteens,

enteringanewschoolislikespendingaseasonaloneinthetropicaljungles.

Atleastthat'showMargyfounditatfirst.However,astheschoolyeardrew

toaclose,onestudentafteranothercametoher.ItoldMargythatIwould

havebeenmoreconcernedifshehadbeenaninstantsocialsuccessinhernew

school.Nobodycanpleaseeveryone.Ifyoutrytodoso,youwillfindvalues

aslastingassoapbubblesblownintotheair.

Someteenagersclaimtheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwear

thesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Butsomehowtheyall

enduplisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractingina

certainwayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoon

intoalargercocoon.

Iknowthatithasbecomeharderforayoungpersontostandupagainstthe

popularitywave.Ourwayoflifemakesayoungnonconformiststandoutlikea

Martian.Thesedaysthere?sagreatbarrierfortheyoungpersonwhowantsto

findhisorherownpath.Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Youmaywant

tolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Well,gotoit.Be

yourself.Popularitywillcomewiththepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.

That,stheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.

1.Whywastheauthorworriedabouthisdaughter'spopularityinhernewschool?

A.Shemightfindnotruefriends.

B.Shewouldignoreheracademicperformance.

C.Shehadnoideaofherown.

D.Shemightbetrayhertrueself.

2.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofmostteenagers?

A.They'reafraidofgettinglostinlife.

B.Theyhavedifficultyunderstandingeachother.

C.Theylackthecouragetobetrulydifferent.

D.Theyfindithardtogainpopularityasexpected.

3.Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“nonconformist〃in

Paragraph4?

A.Someonewhocaresaboutothers'opinion.

B.Someonewhodesirespopularitygreatly.

C.Someonewhobehavesinhisownway.

D.Someonewhowantstopleaseothers.

4.WhatistheauthorJspurposeofwritingthispassage?

A.Topersuadereaderstopursuevaluablepopularity.

B.Totellparentshowtoguidetheirchildren.

C.Tocriticizethepresentvaluesandbeliefs.

D.Tosuggestagoodwaytobepopular.

II.七選五

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多

余選項(xiàng)。

Snowisasubjectofgreatinteresttoweatherexperts.1Onereason

isthatheavyamountsofsnowfallinsurprisinglysmallareas.Anotherreason

isthatasmallchangeintemperaturecanmeanthedifferencebetweensnowand

rain.

Justwhatissnow,anyway?Snowisaformoffrozenwater.2These

crystalsgrowfromwaterdropletsincoldclouds.Theyusuallygrowarounddust

particles（顆粒）.Allsnowcrystalshavesixsides,buttheygrowindifferent

shapes.Theshapedependsmainlyonthetemperatureandwaterlevelsintheair.

3Abouttwoandone-halfcentimetersofrainhasasmuchwateras15

centimetersofwetsnow.About76centimetersofdrysnowequalsthewaterin

twoandone-halfcentimetersofrain.

Snowfallhelpstoprotectplantsandsomewildanimalsfromwinterweather.

Freshsnowismadelargelyofairtrappedamongthesnowcrystals.4

Snowcanalsoinfluencethemovementofsoundwaves.Whenthereisfresh,

softsnowontheground,thesurfaceofthesnowabsorbs,ortakesin,sound

waves.5Then,thesnow'ssurfacewillhelptosendbacksoundwaves.

Undertheseconditions,soundsmayseemclearerandmaytravelfarther.

A.Snowcontainsmuchlesswaterthanrain.

B.Muchofthewatertheworldusescomesfromsnow.

C.Itcontainsgroupsoficeparticlescalledsnowcrystals.

D.Itisdifficulttopredictwhere,whenorhowmuchsnowwillfall.

E.Becausetheairhastroublemoving,themovementofheatislimited.

F.Undersomeconditions,theseparticlesmaygrowlargerandformsolid

piecesofice.

G.However,snowcanbecomehardandflatasitgrowsolderorifthere

havebeenstrongwinds.

HI.完形填空

Italwaysseemed1ikehavingtraditionswasagoodthing.Theycreate__[

thatwilllastalifetime.Sowhenourchildren,DavidandDarla,were

preschoolerswe2afamilyChristmastradition.Itwasourtree-decorating

partyanditwou1dbecompletewitheggnog（蛋奶酒）andpfefferntlssecookies.

Thekidswereexcitedaswepulledthefreshly3treeintothehouse.It

smelledsogood.WewouldturnontheChristmassongs4thetreedecoration

began.

Ourheartsseemedto5tothemerrimentoftheChristmassongs.The

kids,eyestwinkled（閃光）with6Itwasaheartwarmingevening.When

finished,wewouldsitdrinkingtheeggnogandsnackingonpfefferntlssecookies.

Yearslater,whenmydaughterDarlawashomefromcollege,she7tohelp

decoratethetree.Iwasso8Beforeweknewit,thetreedecorationwas

finished.Itwasabeautifultreeandits9smellfilledtheroom.Aswehad

everyyearbefore,Ibroughtouttheeggnogandthepfeffernussecookiesfor

ourtraditional10.

Then,duringthelaughter,Darlasuddenlygotvery11andsaidshehad

somethingtotellme.Fromherhesitationandbody12,Ilearnedthatshe

was13it.Shesatdownnexttome.Thenvery14andcaringly,Darla

lookedmeintheeyeandsaid,〃Mom,I've15likedpfeffernussecookies.

ThenI16theimportanceofwhatshehadjustsaid.Whydidn,tsheever

tellme?Allthosechildhoodyears,ratherthan17Mom'sfeelingsandspoil

Mom'stradition,shehadstoodthecookies18.Fromachild'sheart,year

afteryearshehadgivenmethegiftof19!

Mydaughtertaughtmelife'sveryimportant20:Thebestgiftsaren,t

alwaysfoundundertheChristmastree.

1.A.wondersB.imaginationsC.

memoriesD.interests

2.A.tookoverB.putoutC.

turneddownD.setup

3.A.cutB.bought

C.grownD.decorated

4.A.unlessB.beforec.

whileD.though

5.A.whisperB.swingc.

talkD.dance

6.A.amazementB.curiosityC.delight

D.anxiety

7.A.offeredB.refusedC.

pretendedD.hesitated

8.A.disappointedB.regretfulC.puzzled

D.grateful

9.A.lastingB.uniqueC.

pleasantD.unusual

10.A.activityB.customC.

souvenirD.celebration

11.A.annoyedB.depressedC.serious

D.quiet

12.A.languageB.shapeC.

imageD.expression

13.A.expectingB.fearin