浙江省“南太湖”聯盟2023-2024學年高二上學期第一次月考英語試題2

2023學年第一學期“南太湖”聯盟高二年級第一次聯考英語學科試題卷考生須知：1.本卷共10頁滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘;2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準考證號并填涂相應數字;3.所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效;4.考試結束后，只需上交答題紙。第I卷選擇題部分第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每一小題分,滿分分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthestreet.2.WhatdidCarldo?A.Hedesignedamedal.B.HefixedaTVset.C.Hetookatest.3.Whatdoesthemando?A.He’satailor.B.He’sawaiter.C.He’sashopassistant.4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?A.At18:20.B.At18:35.C.At18:50.5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?A.Visithisparents.B.Gotothemovies.C.WalkalongBroadway.7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?A.Bill.B.Sarah.C．Bill’sparents.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Todiscussaschedule.C.Tocalloffameeting.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyarecolleagues.B.Theyareclosefriends.C.They’venevermetbefore.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?A.ATVcamera.B.Avideocamera．C.Amoviecamera．11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?A.Underwaterfilming.B.Alargememory.C.Autofocus.12Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?A.950euros.B.650euros.C.470euros.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhoisClifford?A.Alittlegirl.B.Theman’spet.C.Afictionalcharacter.14.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren’sbooks?A.Hiswife.B.Elizabeth.C.Apublisher.15.WhatisNorman’sstorybasedon?A.Abook.B.Apainting.C.Ayoungwoman.16.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.C.Hiseditor’sdisagreement.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?ARelatives.B.Strangers.C.Visitors.18.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?A.Toexpressopinions.B.Toavoidarguments.C.Toshowfriendliness.19.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?A.Politics.B.Movies.C.Salaries.20.Whatdoesthespeakerremendattheendofhislecture?A.Askingopenendedquestions.B.Feelingfreetochangetopics.C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AAmusicfestivalisamunityeventmainlyaboutliveperformancesofsingingandinstrumentplayingthatisoftenpresentedwithamainidea.Onthelistarethemusicfestivalsforfansaroundtheworld.Findyourfavouritenow!FieldDayJanuary1,2018,SydneyFieldDaymeansNewYear’sDayforyoungpeopleinSydney.Seenasthecity’soriginal(獨特的)outdoorparty,it’sagatheringoffriendsingtogetherforagreatfunfilledfirstdayoftheyear.There’sanairofhopeandactiveenergyonaperfectsummer’sday.EnvisionFestivalFebruary2126,2018,UvitaTheEnvisionFestivalisanannualeventinCostaRicathatwantstoprovideachancefordifferentculturestoworkwithoneanothertocreateabettermunity.Thefestivalencouragespeopletopractiseart,musicanddanceperformances.Atthesametime,ourconnection(聯系)withnatureisexpectedtobestrengthened.McDowellMountainMusicFestivalMarch24,2018,PhoenixTheMcDowellMountainMusicFestivalisPhoenix’smusicalcelebrationofmunityculture.Sinceitsfoundingin2004,itistheonly100%nonprofit(非營利的)musicfestivaldesignedtosupport,entertainandeducatethemunity.Thefestivalattractsthousandsofvisitorseachyearfromaroundthecountry,anditisanopportunitytoexperiencetrueculture.OldSettler’sMusicFestivalApril1922,2018,TilmonTheOldSettler’sMusicFestivalisanationallyknownmusicfestivalforAmericanmusic.ThefestivalisheldinTilmon,Texasattheheightofthewildflowerseason.TheOldSettler’sMusicFestivaloffersgreatmusicandactivitiesforthewholefamily.1.WhichcityshouldyougotoifyouintendtoparticipateinamusicfestivalinJanuary?A.Sydney.B.Uvita.C.Phoenix.DTilmon.2.WhatisspecialabouttheMcDowellMountainMusicFestival?A.Itencouragespeopletoreceiveeducation.B.Itisnotheldtomakemoney.C.Itprovidesachanceforfriendstomeeteachother.D.Itfocusesonculturespread.3.Whichfestivalsareconnectedwithnature?A.FieldDayandEnvisionFestival.B.EnvisionFestivalandMcDowellMountainMusicFestivalC.OldSettler’sMusicFestivalandMcDowellMountainMusicFestival.D.EnvisionFestivalandOldSettler’sMusicFestival.BMichaelToddworethesameclotheseverydayforthefirstthreeweeksofschool.Whentheotherkidsbegantonoticethathewaswearingthesameblackpantsandblue,teal,andgraylongsleeveshirtdayafterday,Todd,afreshmanatMartinLutherKingJr.CollegePreparatoryHighSchoolinMemphis,becamethetargetoflaughter.ButtherewaslittleToddcoulddo.Hismothersimplycouldn’taffordtobuyhimnewclothes.TwoofthekidspilingonwereAntwanGarrettandKristopherGraham,apairoffreshmanfootballplayers.Butovertime,theyrealizedthattheirunfavorablewordsfeltlikebullying(欺凌)andseemedtobeslowlycrushingTodd’sspirit.Somethingfinallyclicked.“IfeltlikeIneededtodosomething,”GrahamtoldCBSNews.SoheandGarretthatchedaplan.Theywenthomeandhuntedthroughtheirowndrawersandclosets.Thenextdayatschool,theymetToddattheirthirdperiodclassandaskedhimtoeintothehall.Toddwasunderstandablynervousaboutbeingcalledoutbythelargerboys.“Hewasn’tsmilingoranything,andIwaslike,‘Ithinkthisisgoingtomakeyousmile,’”Grahamsays.“Itoldhim,‘We’reinthesamethirdperiod,andIapologizeforlaughingatyou,andIwanttogivesomethingtoyoutomakeitup.’”HethenhandedToddabag.Insidewerecleanshirtsandshorts,plusabrandnewpairofNewBalancesneakers.Toddwasblownaway.“Iwasveryhappy,”hetoldWATNTV.“Surprisedandupset,pletely.”AndToddgotmuchmorethananewwardrobe.Henolongersitsaloneatlunch.Nowheeatswithhisnewfriends,GarrettandGraham.“I’vebeenbulliedmyentirelife,”ToddtoldCBSNews.ReflectingonthedayGarrettandGrahamcalledhimintothehall,hecalledit“thebestdayofmyentirelife,basically.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutToddandhisfamily?A.Toddworkedhardtoearnhisliving.B.Todd’sfamilylivedinextremepoverty.C.Todd’smotherdidnothingtochangethesituation.D.Toddweremadefunoffromthebeginningofschool.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hatched”meaninparagraph2?A.Formed. B.Proved. C.Confirmed. D.Rejected.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraphs34?A.Toddwaseagertomakemorefriendswithothers.B.ToddfeltpuzzledwhenbeingshoutedbyGraham.C.ToddreceivednoapologyfromGarrettandGraham.D.Toddwasshockedbutpleasedatthekids’helptohim.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveythroughthepassage?A.Hopingforthebestwhilepreparingfortheworst.B.Acceptingandlivingwitheachother’sweaknesses.C.Seeingothers’misfortuneasanopportunitytohelp.D.Makingfriendswiththosehavingmoninterests.CHumansfeedthousandsofsongstoAI(人工智能).Anditisabletoanalysethebasicinformationandrecognizepatternsthatcanbeusedtocreateoriginalmusic.SuchAIcreatedmusicissimilartothosethatanymusicianmightpose.Recently,anAIpoweredsystem,theFlowMachines,hasreleasedasongDaddy’sCar.Thissystemisabletoanalysetheposers’originalideasandeupwithmoreideastoassisttheminposing.ThesystemtriestobinethehumanmindwithAI.AnothergreatinventionisJukedeck,whichworksveryeasily.Inordertocreateanewpiece,theuserjustneedstoselectitemslikethedesiredmusicstyle(folk,rock,etc.)andthemood(sadorhappy).Afterafewseconds,AIprovidesapieceofmusicfortheusertodownload.Eachusercancreatemusictailoredtohisorherinterest.SomemusiciansuseAItoachievewhattheycouldnotdoontheirown.Forexample,Yacht,anAmericanpopgroup,hasusedAItobreakoutoftheirfortzoneandtrytocreatesomethingdifferentfromtheirprevioussongs.Soontheyhavetheirnewalbum,whichcontains10songs,allofwhichareverypopular.ThedevelopmentofAItechnologyalsoeswithsomeconcerns.Somehumanposersfearthattheirworkmightbereplacedbyamachine.Someothersareworriedaboutmusicitselfandthemusicindustry,asAIisnowabletocreatemusicmoreandmoresimilartohumanposedmusic.Facedwiththischallenge,ononehand,humanmusiciansneedtoremaincreative;ontheotherhand,theyshouldunderstandhowtousethesenewtoolstoexplorenewfrontiers.Perhapsthefutureroleofthehumanmusicianswillbetofocusonemotions,leavingthemachinestotakecareofotherprocedures.8.WhatisthenewdevelopmentaboutAIinthetext?A.Itsprogressinreplacinghumans. B.Itsabilityinmusicposing.C.Itsinfluenceonhumanemotions. D.Itsfocusonchanginghumanmind.9.WhycouldYachtcreatethepopularnewalbum?A.Becausetheystucktotheirformermusicstyle.BBecausetheywentbeyondthemselveswithAI.C.Becausetheyputinmorethantenoriginalsongs.D.Becausetheyinsistedonposingbythemselves.10.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.ProblemsaboutAIposing. B.LimitationsofAItechnology.C.Challengesforhumanposers. D.Suggestionstohumanmusicians.11.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardAItechnology?A.Objective. B.Doubtful. C.Uncaring D.Confused.DAsmallrobotthatcanchangeitsshapeandproduceheatshowspotentialintargetingcancercellsandpreventinginternalbleeding.Itcanalsobeusedfordeliveringdrugsdirectlytotumors(腫瘤)orinaccessibleareaswithinthehumanbody.Researchers,ledbyRenHaoSoonattheMaxPlanckInstituteforIntelligentSystemsinStuttgart,Germany,developedacentimetersizedrobotinspiredbypangolins(穿山甲).Itisconstructedwithsoftandmagnetic(磁性的)materials,allowingtherobottochangeitsshape.Toenablemovement,shapeshifting,andheatgeneration,theresearchersappliedmagneticfieldstotherobot’smetalparts.Byadjustingthefrequencyofthesefields,therobotwasabletoheatupandgiveoutheatintoitssurroundings.Theteamobservedthattherobot’sbodytemperaturecouldbeover70℃.Inaddition,theresearchersusedtherobot’sheattodeliversubstanceswithinasimulated(模擬的)stomachenvironment.Theyattachedsomethingsimulatingmedicinecapsulesontotherobot,whichdissolveduponheating,therebyreleasingthegoods.Thistechniqueholdspromisefortargeteddrugdeliveryinsidethebody.Soon,histeamalsotestedtherobot’sabilitytohaltbleeding.Theycreatedwoundsusingadeadpig’sstomach.Bypumpingbloodthroughasmallincisionusingasyringe,theysimulatedbleeding.Subsequently,therobotextendedandcoveredthearea,givingoutheattohelpstopbleeding.AccordingtoJakeAbbottfromtheUniversityofUtah,therobotcouldpotentiallybeemployedfortargeteddestructionoftumorcells,reducingtheneedforexposinglargeamountsoftissuetoradiationorchemicals.Byraisingtherobot’stemperaturetoalevelunsafefornormalcellsandkeepingitinplaceforafewminutes,cancercellscanbekilled.Abbottemphasizesthehightemperaturesensitivityofthehumanbody.12.Whatcanweinferaboutthesmallrobot?A.Ithasbeenputintouse.B.Itismainlyusedtodelivergoods.C.Itdrawsinspirationfromthenaturalworld.D.Itcan’tbeusedwithoutaddinghardelements.13.Howdotheresearchersmaketherobotchangeshape?A.Byusingheat. B.Byusingmagnets.C.Byusingradiation. D.Byusingchemicals.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“halt”inparagraph5mean?A.Stop. B.Challenge. C.Evaluate. D.Explore.15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ATinyRobotWillBeUsedInMedicineB.ScientistsWillMakeRobotsGiveOutHeatC.ASmallRobotWasMadeToDeliverGoodsD.DoctorsHaveUsedTinyRobotsToCureTumors第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。SoothetheSundayscariesMostofuslookforwardtotheweekendasatimetorelax,connectwithfriendsandfamily,anddealwithtasksfromatodolistthatgetsneglectedduringtheworkweek.Butastheweekendestoanend,manyaremissingoutonSundayFundayandinsteadexperiencinganoverwhelmingsenseofanxietyandevendreadabouttheupingweek.___16___Somepeopledescribeitasaheavinesstheycanfeelintheirbody,whileothersfeelsounsettledthattheycouldjumpoutoftheirskin.EventhoughtheSundayscariesaremon,theyaremanageable.Here’showexpertssayyoucaneaseyourendofweekendanxiety.StructureyourSunday.___17___Youmightstillgothroughthatsenseofdread,butthatfeelingishardertoholdontowhenyou’reengaginginsomethingthatmakesyoufeelgood.Don’tforgettorelax.Ifyou’refeelingmorestress,it’simportanttomakespaceforrelaxingactivitiestogroundyourself.Maybeamidafternoonshowerorbath,maybeanengagingmovieorshow,whateverfeelslikeahelpfuldistractiontoregroundfromthescaries.Identifyyouranxietysources.Trytofigureoutwhat’sreallycausingyoutodreadtheweek.___18___Evenifthere’snotasinglereasonbehindyourSundayanxiety,organizingthestressintosmallpartscanhelpmakeitallmoremanageable.___19___GettingridoftheSundayscariesisn’tjustaboutminimizingthegloomoftheweekahead.Havesomethingtolookforwardto.Thisgivesyoutheopportunitytoshiftyourthoughtstofunandwillhelpimproveyourmood.EndyourSundaywiththerightenergy.Sundaynightisaproperwinddowntime.Maybeyouwanttojournal,doafacemask,readafewpagesofagoodbook.DoyourbesttohonorthistimeandmakeSundaynightallaboutyou.___20___A.Isitadeadline,meetingorpresentation?B.Createsomeexcitementfortheweekahead.C.ExpertshavereferredtothisworryasSundayscaries.D.Sundayscariesefromtirednessafterareallybusyweekend.E.Thenyoufeelempoweredandconfidentthatyou’llbereadyforthenextday.F.Insteadofsittingonthecouchandwatchingtheclock,gotodosomethingthatyouenjoy.G.Anxietyisanaturalresponsethathappensinpreparationforanythingthatcausespainordisfort.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OnaFridayeveninginDecember,twoweeksbeforeChristmas,Ilostmyjob.Whenmydaughter,Kristil,then12,andIplannedtogetourChristmastree,Ilistenedtomyvoicemail:“We’resorrybutyourwork___21___hasendedtoday.”Myheartsank.Asasingleparent,myanxiety___22___.Thenextdayaswesearchedforthetree,I___23___tobecheerfulasIeyedeachpricetag(標簽).“IseverythingOK?”Kristilasked.”Youseemworried.”“Igotsomebadnewsyesterday,”Itoldher.”Ilostmyjob.”Ieagerly___24___jobasmybankaccountbecamesmaller.Ifeltasiftheworldwasclosinginonme.Oneafternoon,IdroppedKristilinawealthymunityforabirthdayparty.Iwatchedasshewentin,___25___withallthenicethingswecouldn’tafford.Idrovehome___26___.Backathome,Iglancedoutthewindow.Ithadbeensnowing___27___allmorning.Inoticedaslimwomantryingtoopenhercardoor___28___thewind.Asshegotout,Irealizeditwasmyoldprofessor,SisterEstherHeffernan.I’dfirstmether10yearsearlierwhenIwasherstudentatEdgewoodCollege.Kristilwas3atthattime,andIsometimestookhertoclass.SuchwasSisterEsther,a(n)___29___professor.WhenIwasbusywithlessons,shewould____30____coloringbookstooccupyKristil.“Well,Icalledlastweekbutcouldn’tgetthrough.____31____,IthoughtIwouldeby.”SisterEsthersaid.“IhavegiftsforyouandKristil.”Imadeheracupoftea,andwetalked.BeinginSisterEsther’s____32____gavemehopethatthingswouldbeallright.Iopenedhercardasshe____33____.Hundreddollarbillsfellontothetable.Igasped____34____,tearsofgratitudestreamingdownmyface.SisterEstherhadgivenme$1,000.OnChristmasEve,I____35____watchedasKristilopenedhergifts.In2020,atage91,SisterEstherdied,buttheloveshegaveduringherlifelivesonintheheartsofmany.Iamluckytobeoneofthem.21A.achievement B.assignment C.announcement D.attachment22.A.existed B.gathered C.exploded D.grew23.A.claimed B.intended C.struggled D.tended24.A.appliedfor B.signedupfor C.accountedfor D.madeupfor25.A.filled B.surrounded C.covered D.decorated26.A.defeated B.puzzled C.scared D.inspired27.A.upanddown B.onandoff C.hereandthere D.inandout28.A.beneath B.beyond C.alongside D.against29.A.flexible B.respectable C.understanding D.intelligent30.A.take B.bring C.fetch D.show31.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Otherwise32.A.presence B.charge C.favor D.absence33.A.fadedaway B.brokeaway C.pulledaway D.putaway34.A.inregret B.inamazement C.indespair D.infort35.A.expectantly B.hesitantly C.joyfully D.nervously第II卷非選擇題部分第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。IhavebeeninTaiyuan,theprovincialcapitalofShanxi,fortwoyearssinceI____36____(admit)toaPhDprograminShanxiUniversityasaninternationalstudentfromBangladesh.Overthetwoyears,IfoundmyselffallinginlovewithShanxiandChinaasIgotmore____37____(absorb)inlocallivesandgotmorefamiliar____38____thecity,theprovinceandthecountry.Imustadmitthatit’snormaltofeellonelywhen____39____(start)anewlifeinanewplace.Youhavetoadapttoeverything－food,languageandculture.____40____,myadaptationdidn’ttakealongperiodoftime.Ihavegotusedtoeatingnoodlesforbreakfastandusingonlinepaymentviamysmartphoneveryquickly.Afterawhileattheuniversity,Ididn’tfeelmuchpressureinmystudy.ThereisstillenoughsparetimetoallowmetovisitvariouspartsofTaiyuanandShanxiand____41____(make)friendswithlocals.MyfavoritesportiscyclingandIfindChinaisverycyclistfriendlybecauseitis____42____(convenience)tohirebicyclesineverycityinthecountry.IliketocycleinthestreetsinTaiyuanandvisitplaces____43____Imeetrandomly.Thecyclingtourshelpedtodeepenmyunderstandingofthecity.Thecityhasahistoryofmorethan2,500years,the____44____(long)amongallcitiesinChina.Plentyofwellpreservedancientstructures,likethe_____45_____(temple)inJinci,thedoublepagodasinYongzuoTemple,arethematerialevidencetohelpyougetaglimpseintowhatancientChinalookedlike.IhopemoreinternationalstudentsetostudyinShanxiUniversityandtoliveandworkinChinaasthecountryisfullofopportunities.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應用文寫作（滿分15分）46.第19屆亞運會將于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州舉行。為了確保亞運會圓滿舉辦，你校發(fā)起志愿者招募活動。假如你是學生李華，也希望成為其中一員。請用英文寫一封自薦信。內容包括：1.寫信目的；2.自身優(yōu)勢。參考詞匯：第19屆亞運會The19thAsianGames注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSir/Madam,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。WhenSophieleftthegrocery,itsuddenlystartedraining—aheavydownpour,infact.Shehadneitherherjacketnorherumbrella.Sophieheldherpaperbagoverherheadandmadearush.Therainhitherfaceassheranupthestreet.Asshestoodwaitingforthelightstochange,Sophieglanceddowntoseeachild’stoylyingon