人人網(wǎng)搜索潮流英語(yǔ)新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)及句型總結(jié)

(人人網(wǎng)搜索潮流英語(yǔ))新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)、短語(yǔ)及句型總結(jié)由;用汗水與淚水贏得練達(dá)與成熟;用拼搏與超越贏得成功與輝煌。只有贏在起點(diǎn)，信心才能不斷飛躍;只有笑到最后，生命才會(huì)光輝燦爛?？煲鎰e寒假，快要告別長(zhǎng)假，快要告別地震帶給我們的食不安胃、睡不Unit1安寢的慘狀，帶著新的憧憬，我們又迎來(lái)了充滿希望和挑戰(zhàn)的新學(xué)年。一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)新學(xué)年即將開(kāi)始，對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，有意義的不是沉浸在昨天的回憶中，而是更1.Checkin:在旅館的登記入住。Checkout:在旅館結(jié)賬離開(kāi)。多地思考如何不斷地完善和提高自己。新學(xué)年開(kāi)始之際，我送給大家三句話:2.By:?通過(guò)?..方式(途徑)。例:IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotapes.?在?..旁邊。例:bythewindow/thedoor第一句話:認(rèn)識(shí)自我，對(duì)自己說(shuō):“我能行～”在生活中，我們獲得的每一滴成功，遭受的每一次挫折，似乎都要經(jīng)過(guò)放大?乘坐交通工具例:bybus/car鏡，進(jìn)入父母、老師的心底。我們每一點(diǎn)進(jìn)步，每一個(gè)成長(zhǎng)，無(wú)不受到大家默默?在??之前，到??為止。例:byOctober在10月前的關(guān)注和贊賞。面對(duì)這般關(guān)愛(ài)，我們能說(shuō):“我不行嗎,”?被例:Englishisspokenbymanypeople.有人說(shuō):“說(shuō)你行，不行也行;說(shuō)你不行，行也不行?！边@是一種信心上的心3.how與what的區(qū)別:理暗示，會(huì)對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)、生活產(chǎn)生重要的影響。我們每個(gè)人都是一個(gè)獨(dú)特的生how通常對(duì)方式或程度提問(wèn)，意思有:怎么樣如何，通常用來(lái)做狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)。命個(gè)體，沒(méi)有人能替代我們，我們應(yīng)該勇敢地對(duì)自己說(shuō):“我能行～”這是心靈對(duì)what通常對(duì)動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者或接受者提問(wèn)，意思為什么，通常做賓語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)。生命的允諾，是我們前行的力量。?Howisyoursummerholiday?It’sOK.(how表示程度做表語(yǔ))第二句:鍛煉自我，對(duì)自己說(shuō):“讓人們因我的存在而感到幸?！?Howdidyoutravelaroundtheworld?Itravelbyair.在我們的學(xué)習(xí)、生活中，肯定有快樂(lè)和煩惱的交織，肯定有喝彩與孤獨(dú)的交?Whatdoyoulearnatschool?IlearnEnglish,mathandmanyothersubjects.響，肯定有理想與現(xiàn)實(shí)的交戰(zhàn)?！安灰晕锵?，不以己悲”理應(yīng)成為我們現(xiàn)代人追求?What…thinkof…?How…like…?的境界?！芭c同學(xué)交往要講信用，與別人交流要真誠(chéng)”，這些名言警句，理應(yīng)時(shí)?What…dowith…?How…dealwith…?時(shí)吟誦，銘記在心，并努力踐行。?What…likeabout…?How…like…?俗話說(shuō)得好“一輩子同學(xué)三輩子親”，如果說(shuō)相逢是一首歌，相處就是一出鏗?What’stheweatherliketoday?How’stheweathertoday?鏘激昂的交響樂(lè)，就讓我們的師生、我們的校園、我們的花草樹(shù)木、我們的板凳?Whattodo?Howtodoit?書(shū)桌，共同演奏這人生的偉大樂(lè)章～讓我們大聲說(shuō)“讓人們因我的存在而感到幸e.g.Whatdoyouthinkofthisbook?=Howdoyoulikethisbook??！薄獻(xiàn)don’tknowwhatIshoulddowiththematter.=Idon’tknowhowIshoulddeal第三句話:提升自我，對(duì)自己說(shuō):“真正的學(xué)習(xí)是自覺(jué)學(xué)習(xí)?！眞ithit.偉大的教育家蘇霍姆林斯基，用三十余年的躬親實(shí)踐，領(lǐng)悟出了一條極為樸WhatdoyoulikeaboutChina?=HowdoyoulikeChina?素的真理，那就是“真正的教育是自我教育”。正如“沒(méi)有比人更高的山，沒(méi)有比Idon’tknowwhattodonextstep?=Idon’tknowhowtodoitnextstep?腳更長(zhǎng)的路”，路就在我們自己的腳下，命運(yùn)就在我們自己的手中。所以，我想?Whatgood/badweatheritistoday!(weather為不可數(shù)名詞，其前不能加a)對(duì)同學(xué)們說(shuō):“真正的學(xué)習(xí)是自覺(jué)學(xué)習(xí)。”?Whatafine/baddayitistoday!(day為可數(shù)名詞，其前要加a)讓我們自覺(jué)地用勤奮與奮斗來(lái)贏得希望與收獲;用紀(jì)律與約束贏得理智與自4.aloud,loud與loudly的用法:三個(gè)詞都與"大聲"或"響亮"有關(guān)。?aloud是副詞,重點(diǎn)在出聲能讓人聽(tīng)見(jiàn),但聲音不一定很大,Ihavenothingtosay.Ineedapentowritewith.常用在讀書(shū)或說(shuō)話上。通常放在動(dòng)詞之后。aloud沒(méi)有比較級(jí)形式。Ineedsomepapertowriteon.Idon’thavearoomtolivein.如:Hereadthestoryaloudtohisson.他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽(tīng)。10.practice,fun做名詞為不可數(shù)名詞?loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時(shí),常與speak,talk,laugh等動(dòng)詞連用,多用11.add補(bǔ)充說(shuō)又說(shuō)于比較級(jí),須放在動(dòng)詞之后。如:12.join加入某團(tuán)體并成為其中一員attend出席參加會(huì)議或講座Shetoldustospeakalittlelouder.她讓我們說(shuō)大聲一點(diǎn)。joinin與takepartin指參加到某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中去。?loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時(shí)兩者可替換使用,但往往13.all、both、always以及every復(fù)合詞與not連用構(gòu)成部分否定。其完全否定含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。如:為:all---none,both---neither,everything---nothing,everybody---nobody.Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。14.beafraidofdoingsth./sth.害怕beafraidofbeingalone5.voice指人的嗓音也指鳥(niǎo)鳴。beafraidtodosth.害怕sound指人可以聽(tīng)到的各種聲音。beafraidthat恐怕?lián)?，表示委婉語(yǔ)氣noise指噪音、吵鬧聲15.either:?放在否定句末表示“也”?兩者中的“任一”6.find+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)(名詞形容詞介詞短語(yǔ)分詞等)例:Ifindhimfriendly.Ifoundhimworkinginthegarden.?either?or?或者?或者.?引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)部分，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞按照就近原則Wefoundhiminbed.Hefoundthewindowclosed.16.complete完成，是個(gè)較正式的詞，后不能接動(dòng)名詞Wefoundherhonest.finish指日常事物的完成7.常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞有:17.a,an與序數(shù)詞連用表示“又一”，“再一”。?是:am、is、are例:Pleasegivemeasecondapple.Therecomesafifthgirl.?保持:keep、stay18.havetrouble/difficult/problem(in)doing?..干?..遇到麻煩，困難?轉(zhuǎn)變:become、get、turn19.unless除非，如果不，等于“ifnot”本身就表示否定，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句為將來(lái)時(shí)，條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。???起來(lái)feel、look、smell、taste、sound8.get+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)(形容詞過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)詞不定式)使某種情況發(fā)生例:Mybabysisterdoesn’tcryunlessshe’shungry.例:Gettheshoesclean.把鞋擦干凈=Mybabysisterdoesn’tcryifsheisn’thungry.GetMr.Greentocome.讓格林先生進(jìn)來(lái)Unlessyoutakemorecare,you’llhaveanaccident.如果你不多加小心的話，你會(huì)出事的。Iwanttogetmybikerepaired.我想去修自行車(chē)Youcan’tgethimwaiting.你不能讓他老等著20.instead:adv.代替，更換。9.動(dòng)詞不定式做定語(yǔ)例:Wehavenocoffee,wouldyouliketeainstead,?與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系我們沒(méi)有咖啡了，改喝茶好嗎,ThenexttraintoarrivewasfromNewYork.Heisalwaysthefirsttocome.Itwilltakedaysbycar,solet’sflyinstead.?與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系開(kāi)車(chē)去要好幾天呢，咱們還是坐飛機(jī)吧。人人網(wǎng)>>搜索>>潮流英語(yǔ)Tomwasill,soIwentinstead.湯姆病了，所以換了我去。28.firstofall首先insteadofdoingsth.作為某人或某事物的替換.tobeginwith一開(kāi)始例:Let’splaycardsinsteadofwatchingTV.lateron后來(lái)、隨Wesometimeseatriceinsteadofpotatoes.29.also也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中間Givemetheredoneinsteadofthegreenone.either也(用于否定句)常在句末21.spoken口頭的，口語(yǔ)的。spokenEnglish口頭英語(yǔ)too也(用于肯定句)常在句末=aswellspeaking講話的，說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言的。Speakingskills講英語(yǔ)的能力30.makemistakes犯錯(cuò)22.提建議的句子:mistakesb.for…把??錯(cuò)認(rèn)為???What/howabout+doingsth.?如:What/Howaboutgoingshopping?makemistakes(in)doingsth.在干某事方面出錯(cuò)?Whydon’tyou+dosth.?如:Whydon’tyougoshopping?bymistake錯(cuò)誤地;由于搞錯(cuò)mistake---mistook----mistaken?Whynot+dosth.?如:Whynotgoshopping??Let’s+dosth.如:Let’sgoshopping如:Ioftenmakemistakes.我經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)。mistookhimforhisbrother.我錯(cuò)把他認(rèn)成了他的哥哥。?Shallwe/I+dosth.?如:Shallwe/Igoshopping?I23.alot許多常用于句末如:Ieatalot.我吃了許多。makeamistake犯一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤如:Ihavemadeamistake.我已經(jīng)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。24.too…to太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv.+todosth.如:I’mtootiredtosayanything.我太累了，什么都不想說(shuō)。31.laughatsb.笑話;取笑(某人)25.not…atall一點(diǎn)也不根本不如:如:Don’tlaughatme!不要取笑我!Ilikemilkverymuch.Idon’tlikecoffeeatall.32.takenotes做筆記，做記錄我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡咖啡。33.enjoydoingsth.喜歡做?樂(lè)意做?如:not經(jīng)?？梢院椭鷦?dòng)詞結(jié)合在一起，atall則放在句尾Sheenjoysplayingfootball.她喜歡踢足球。26.be/getexcitedaboutsth.===be/getexcitedaboutdoingsth.enjoyoneself過(guò)得愉快如:Heenjoyedhimself.他過(guò)得愉快。===beexcitedtodosth.對(duì)…感興奮如:34.nativespeaker說(shuō)本族語(yǔ)的人Iam/getexcitedaboutgoingtoBeijing.===35.oneof+(the+形容詞比較級(jí))+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式…其中之一IamexcitedtogotoBeijing.我對(duì)去北京感到興奮。如:Sheisoneofthemostpopularteachers.她是最受歡迎的教師之一。27.?endupdoingsth終止做某事，結(jié)束做某事如:36.It’s+形容詞+(forsb.)todosth.(對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō))做某事…Thepartyendedupsinging.晚會(huì)以唱歌而結(jié)束。如:It’sdifficult(forme)tostudyEnglish.對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)太難了。?endupwithsth.以?結(jié)束如:句中的it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是tostudyEnglish.practicedoing練習(xí)做某事如:Thepartyendedupwithhersinging.晚會(huì)以她的歌唱而告終。37第3頁(yè)共45頁(yè)SheoftenpracticespeakingEnglish.她經(jīng)常練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。5.improvemyspeakingskills提高我的會(huì)話技巧38.decidetodosth.決定做某事如:6.forexample(=forinstance)例如LiLeihasdecidedtogotoBeiJing.李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。7.havefun玩得高興39.dealwith處理如:Idealtwithalotofproblem.8.haveconversationswithfriends與朋友對(duì)話40.worryaboutsb./sth.擔(dān)心某人/某事9.getexcited高興，激動(dòng)如:Motherworriedabouthissonjustnow.媽媽剛才擔(dān)心他的兒子。10.endupspeakinginChinese以說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)結(jié)束對(duì)話41.beangrywithsb.對(duì)某人生氣如:11.doasurveyabout?做有關(guān)?的調(diào)查12.keepanEnglishnotebook記英語(yǔ)筆記Iwasangrywithher.我對(duì)她生氣。42.perhaps===maybe也許13.spokenEnglish(=oralEnglish)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)14.makemistakes犯錯(cuò)誤43.goby(時(shí)間)過(guò)去如:Twoyearswentby.兩年過(guò)去了。44.seesb./sth.doing看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事強(qiáng)調(diào)正在發(fā)生15.getthepronunciationright使發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確16.practisespeakingEnglish練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)seesb./sth.do看見(jiàn)某人在做某事如:如:Shesawhimdrawingapictureintheclassroom.她看見(jiàn)他正在教室里畫(huà)畫(huà)。17.firstofall首先18.beginwith以?開(kāi)始45.eachother彼此46.regard…as…把…看作為….如:19.lateron隨后TheboysregardedAnnaasafool.這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。20.inclass在課堂上47.toomany許多修飾可數(shù)名詞如:toomanygirls21.laughtat嘲笑toomuch許多修飾不可數(shù)名詞如:toomuchmilk22.takenotes記筆記muchtoo太修飾形容詞如:muchtoobeautiful23.enjoydoing喜歡干?48.change…into…將…變?yōu)椤?4.writedown寫(xiě)下，記下如:Themagicianchangedthepenintoabook.這個(gè)魔術(shù)師將這本書(shū)變?yōu)橐槐緯?shū)。25.lookup(v+adv)查找，查詢(xún)49.withthehelpofsb.==withone’shelp在某人的幫助下26.nativespeakers說(shuō)本族話的人27.makeup編造，虛構(gòu)，化妝，打扮如:withthehelpofLiLei==withLiLei’shelp在李雷的幫助下50.compare…to…把…與…相比28.aroundtheworld全世界29.dealwith對(duì)待，處理，解決如:CompareyoutoAnna,youarelucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸運(yùn)的。二、短語(yǔ):30.worryabout(beworriedabout)擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂1.bymakingflashcards通過(guò)做單詞抽認(rèn)卡31.beangrywith生某人的氣2.ask?forhelp向某人求助32.stayangry生氣3.readaloud朗讀33.goby消逝4.thatway(=inthatway)通過(guò)那種方式34.regard?as?把?當(dāng)做?人人網(wǎng)>>搜索>>潮流英語(yǔ)35.complainabout/of抱怨15.Howdowedealwithourproblem?我們?cè)鯓犹幚砦覀兊膯?wèn)題,36.change?into?把?變成?(=turninto)16.Itisourdutytotryourbesttodealwitheachchallengeinoureducationwiththe37.withthehelpof在?的幫助下helpofourteachers.在老師的幫助下盡我們最大的努力來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)是我們的責(zé)任。38.compare?to(with)?把?和?作比較39.thinkof(thinkabout)想起，想到Hecan’twalkorevenspeak.他無(wú)法走路，甚至無(wú)法說(shuō)話40.physicalproblems身體上的問(wèn)題Unit241.breakoff中斷，突然終止一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)42.not?atall根本不，全然不三、句子1.usedto過(guò)去常常做某事,暗指現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不存在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài).后跟動(dòng)詞原形.usedtodosth.1.Howdoyoustudyforatest?你怎樣為考試做準(zhǔn)備,Thereusedtobe….(反意疑問(wèn)句)2.Ihavelearnedalotthatway.用那種方法，我已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多東西。didn’tthere?否定形式為:didn’tuseto或usedn’tto3.It’stoohardtounderstandthevoice.聽(tīng)懂那些聲音太難了。疑問(wèn)形式為:Did?useto??或Used?to??4.Memorizingthewordsofpopsongsalsohelpedalittle.記流行歌曲的詞也起作用。be/getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于,to為介詞.5.WeiMingfeelsdifferently.衛(wèi)明有不同的感受。2.wear表示狀態(tài).=bein+顏色的詞puton表示動(dòng)作.6.Hefindswatchingmoviesfrustrating.他覺(jué)得看電影讓人感到沮喪.7.Sheaddedthathavingconversationswithfriendswasnothelpfulatall.dress+人給某人穿衣服.dresssb./oneself她又說(shuō)和朋友對(duì)話根本沒(méi)用。haveon表示狀態(tài)(不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))8.Idon’thaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.3.ontheswimteamon是?的成員,在?供職.我沒(méi)有搭檔一起練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。4.Don’tyourememberme?否定疑問(wèn)句.(考點(diǎn))Yes,Ido.不,我記得.No,Idon’t是的,我不記得了.9.Lateron,Irealizedthatitdoesn’tmatterifyoudon’tunderstandeveryword.隨后，我認(rèn)識(shí)到聽(tīng)不懂每個(gè)詞并沒(méi)有關(guān)系。5.反意疑問(wèn)句:?陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為this,that,疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用it;陳述部分主語(yǔ)用these,10.It’samazinghowmuchthishelped.我驚異于這些方法竟如此有用。11.Myteacherisveryimpressed.給老師留下了深刻的印象。those,疑問(wèn)部分用they做主語(yǔ).例:Thisisanewstory,isn’tit?12.Shehadtroublemakingcompletesentences.她很難造出完整的句子。13.Whatdoyouthinkyouaredoing?你在做什么,Thoseareyourparents,aren’tthey??陳述部分是therebe結(jié)構(gòu),疑問(wèn)部分仍用there14.MostpeoplespeakEnglishasasecondlanguage.英語(yǔ)對(duì)于大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)是第二語(yǔ)言。例:TherewasamannamedPaul,wasn’tthere?第5頁(yè)共45頁(yè)?Iam后的疑問(wèn)句,用aren’tI例:Canyouaffordanewcar?例:IaminClass2,aren’tI?Thefilmcouldn’taffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.?陳述部分與含有not,no,never,few,little,hardly,seldom,neither,none等詞時(shí),12.aswellas連詞,不但?而且?強(qiáng)調(diào)前者.(若引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ),謂動(dòng)與前者在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上一致疑問(wèn)部分用肯定.例:Fewpeoplelikedthismovie,didn’tthey?例:Livingthingsneedairandlightaswellaswater.但陳述句中若帶有否定前綴或后綴的單詞時(shí),這個(gè)句子仍視為肯定,后面仍生命不僅需要水,還需要空氣和陽(yáng)光.用否定.Iaswellastheyamreadytohelpyou.例:Yoursisterisunhappy,isn’tshe?不僅是他們,我也愿意幫助你.?陳述部分的主語(yǔ)若為不定式或V-ing短語(yǔ),疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用it.13.alone=byoneself獨(dú)自一人.lonely孤獨(dú)的,寂寞的.例:Tospendsomuchmoneyonclothesisunnecessary,isn’tit?14.inthelast/past+一段時(shí)間?陳述句中主語(yǔ)是nobody,noone,everyone,everybody等指人的不定代詞時(shí),duringthelast/past+一段時(shí)間與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用.疑問(wèn)部分用they做主語(yǔ);若陳述部分主語(yǔ)是something,anything,noting,15.die(v.)dead(adj.)death(n.)dying(垂死的)everything等指事物的不定代詞時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用it做主語(yǔ).16.playthepiano彈鋼琴例:Nobodysaysonewordabouttheaccident,dothey?17.?be/becomeinterestedinsth.對(duì)…感興趣Everythingseemsperfect,doesn’tit??beinterestedindoingsth.對(duì)做…感興趣?當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)I時(shí),若謂動(dòng)為think,believe,guess等詞時(shí),且其后跟賓叢,?showgreatinterestin在??方面產(chǎn)生極大的興趣這時(shí)疑問(wèn)句部分的人稱(chēng),時(shí)態(tài)要與賓語(yǔ)從句保持一致,同時(shí)還要考慮否定轉(zhuǎn)?aplaceofinterest一處名勝someplacesofinterest移.如:Heisinterestedinmath,butheisn’tinterestedinspeaking例:Idon’tthinkhecanfinishtheworkintime,canhe?English.他對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)感興趣，但是他對(duì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)不感興趣。?前面是祈使句,后用willyou?(let’s開(kāi)頭時(shí),后用shallwe?)?interestedadj.感興趣的，指人對(duì)某事物感興趣，往往主語(yǔ)是人6.beterrifiedof害怕的程度比beafraidof深.?interestingadj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主語(yǔ)往往是物7.miss:?思念,想念例:Ireallymisstheolddays.?aninterestingbook/man,未中,未趕上,未找到.?錯(cuò)過(guò)18.害怕…beterrifiedofsth.如:Iamterrifiedofthedog.例:It’sapitythatyoumissthebus.beterrifiedofdoingsth.如:Iamterrifiedofspeaking.Theboyshotatthegoal,butmissed.19.on副詞，表示(電燈、電視、機(jī)械等)在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中/打開(kāi)，8.nomore(用在句中)=not?anymore(用在句尾)指次數(shù);其反義詞off.withthelighton燈開(kāi)著nolonger(用在句中)=not?anylonger(用在句尾)指時(shí)間.20.walktosomewhere步行到某處walktoschool步行到學(xué)校9.right:?adj.正確的,右邊的?n.右方,權(quán)利?adv.直接地.21.spend動(dòng)詞，表示“花費(fèi)金錢(qián)、時(shí)間”10.ItseemsthatYuMeihaschangedalot.=YuMeiseemstohavechangedalot.?spend…onsth.在某事上花費(fèi)(金錢(qián)、時(shí)間)11.afford+n./pron.afford+todo常與can,beableto連用.?spend…doingsth.花費(fèi)(金錢(qián)、時(shí)間)去做某事如:人人網(wǎng)>>搜索>>潮流英語(yǔ)Hespendstoomuchtimeonclothes.他花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間在衣著不定式與疑問(wèn)詞連用:動(dòng)詞不定式可以和what,which,how,where,when等引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句連用，構(gòu)成不定工短語(yǔ)。如:Hespend3monthsbuildingthebridge.他花費(fèi)了三個(gè)月去建這座橋。payfor花費(fèi)Thequestioniswhentostart.問(wèn)題是什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始。如:Ipay10yuanforthebook.我花了10元買(mǎi)這本書(shū)。Idon’tknowwheretogo.我不知道去哪。take動(dòng)詞有“花費(fèi)”的意思常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有:30.makesb./sth.+形容詞makeyouhappyIttake(s)sb.…todosth.如:Ittakesmeadaytoreadthebook.makesb./sth.+動(dòng)詞原形makehimlaugh22.chatwithsb.與某人閑聊如:Iliketochatwithhim.31.moveto+地方搬到某地如:ImovedtoBeijinglastyear.我喜歡和他聊天。32.Itseemsthat+從句看起來(lái)好像……如:23.worryaboutsb./sth.擔(dān)心某人/某事worry是動(dòng)詞Itseemsthathehaschangedalot.看起來(lái)他好像變了許多。beworriedaboutsb./sth.擔(dān)心某人/某事worried是形容詞33.helpsb.withsth.幫某人某事如:Don’tworryabouthim.不用擔(dān)心他。helpsb.(to)dosth.幫某人做某事Motherisworriedaboutherson.媽媽擔(dān)心他的兒子。ShehelpedmewithEnglish.她幫助我學(xué)英語(yǔ)。.allthetime一直、始終24Shehelpedme(to)studyEnglish。她幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。25.takesb.to+地方送/帶某人去某個(gè)地方如:34.fifteen-year-old作形容詞15歲的Apersontookhimtothehospital.一個(gè)人把他送到了醫(yī)院。fifteen-year-olds作名詞指15歲的人Luitookmehome.劉把我送回了家。(home的前面不能用to)fifteenyearsold指年齡15歲如:26.hardlyadv.幾乎不、沒(méi)有hard困難的;猛烈地afifteen-year-oldboy一個(gè)15歲的男孩hardlyever很少Fifteen-year-oldsliketosing.15歲的人喜歡唱歌。hardly修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，通常放在助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義Iamfifteenyearsold.我是15歲。動(dòng)詞之前助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，hardly35.支付不起…can’t/couldn’taffordtodosth.hardly+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞如:can’t/couldn’taffordsth.Icanhardlyunderstandthem.我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄?。?Ican’t/couldn’taffordtobuythecar.Ihardlyhavetimetodoit.我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有時(shí)間去做了。Ican’t/couldn’taffordthecar.我買(mǎi)不起這個(gè)輛小車(chē)。Itrainshardoutside,Icouldhardlygoout.36.as+形容詞./副詞，assb.could/can盡某人的…能力如:27.inthelastfewyears.在過(guò)去的幾年內(nèi)常與完成時(shí)連用如:Zhourunasfastashercould/can.她盡她最快的能力去跑。37.getintotroublewith遇到麻煩IhavelivedinChinainthelastfewyears.在過(guò)去的幾年內(nèi)我在中國(guó)住。28.bedifferentfrom與…不同38.intheend最后39.makeadecision下決定下決心29.howtoswim怎樣游泳第7頁(yè)共45頁(yè)406.allthetime一直,總是.toone’ssurprise令某人驚訝如:totheirsurprise令他們驚訝toLiLei’ssurprise令李雷驚訝7.chatwith與?閑聊8.hardlyever幾乎從不41.takeprideinsth.以…而自豪如:Hisfatheralwaystakeprideinhim.他的爸爸總是以他而自豪9.walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot.payattentiontosth.對(duì)…注意，留心如:takethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus42Youmustpayattentiontoyourfriend.你應(yīng)該多注意你的朋友。10.aswellas不僅?而且43.beabletodosth.能做某事如:11.getintotrouble遇到麻煩12.makeadecision做出決定Sheisabletodoit.她能夠做到。44.giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事如:13.toone’ssurprise使某人吃驚的是14.takepridein為?感到驕傲Myfatherhasgivenupsmoking.我爸爸已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。15.payattentionto留心,注意復(fù)合句與簡(jiǎn)單句的轉(zhuǎn)化:16.consistof由?組成/構(gòu)成.bemadeupof由?組成/構(gòu)成.?when------attheageof…17.insteadof代替,而不是?so…that…-----too…to…./enoughto…18.intheend最后,終于?sothat…------inordertodosth.19.playthepiano彈鋼琴三、句子?because…-----becauseof…?if….-----without/with…1.Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.我以前害怕黑暗.?if…-----祈使句+and/or+簡(jiǎn)單句2.Igotosleepwithmybedroomlighton.我開(kāi)著臥室的燈睡覺(jué).?賓語(yǔ)從句----特殊疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式3.Iusedtospendalotoftimeplayinggameswithmyfriends.以前我常常花很多時(shí)?beafraid間和我的朋友們玩游戲.besurethat+從句----動(dòng)詞不定式4.Ihardlyeverhavetimeforconcerts.我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有時(shí)間去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì).besorry5.Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.?Itseems/seemedthatsb….------sb.seems/seemedtodosth.6.Itwillmakeyoustressedout.那會(huì)使你緊張的.?Sb.hopes/hopedthat….-------sb.hopes/hopedtodosth.7.ItseemsthatYuMeihaschangedalot.玉梅似乎變化很大.二、短語(yǔ)Unit31.bemoreinterestedin對(duì)?更感興趣.一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)2.ontheswimteam游泳隊(duì)的隊(duì)員.?英語(yǔ)有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài):主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和補(bǔ)動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)3.beterrifiedof害怕.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者4.gymclass體操課.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者5.worryabout.擔(dān)心.人人網(wǎng)>>搜索>>潮流英語(yǔ)Catseatfish.(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))貓吃魚(yú)。4.enough足夠形容詞，enough如:beautifulenough足夠漂亮Fishiseatenbycats.(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))魚(yú)被貓吃。enough，名詞如:enoughfood足夠食物?被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成enoughto足夠…去做…如:由“助動(dòng)詞be，及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.我有足夠的錢(qián)去北京。助動(dòng)詞be有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，其變化規(guī)則與be作為連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)完Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.她夠大去讀書(shū)了。全一樣。5.stopdoingsth.停止做某事Pleasestopspeaking.請(qǐng)停止說(shuō)話。時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)例句stoptodosth.停止下來(lái)去做某事Pleasestoptospeak.請(qǐng)停下來(lái)說(shuō)話。6.看起來(lái)好像…sb.seemtodosth.=Itseemsthat+從句am一般現(xiàn)EnglishisspokeninmanyHeseemstofeelverysad.are+過(guò)去分詞在時(shí)countries.Itseemsthathefeelsverysad.他看起來(lái)好像很傷心。is7.倒裝句:一般過(guò)was+過(guò)去分詞Thisbridgewasbuiltin由so，助動(dòng)詞(be/do/will/have)/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)意為:…也是一樣去時(shí)were+過(guò)去分詞1989.Neither/Nor+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)(前為否定)表示與前面所述can/should情態(tài)Theworkmustbedoneright事實(shí)一致.may+be+過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)詞now.Sheisastudent.SoamI.她是一個(gè)學(xué)生，我也是。must/……Shewenttoschooljustnow.SodidI.她剛才去學(xué)校了，我也是?被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法Shehasfinishedthework.SohaveI.她已經(jīng)完成了工作,我也完成了。當(dāng)我們不知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，或者沒(méi)有必要指出誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，或者只Shewillgotoschool.Sowillhe.她將去學(xué)校，他也是。需強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Tomcan’tswim.NeithercanJohn.2.allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))如:8.yet仍然，還常用在否定句或疑問(wèn)句當(dāng)中可與although/though連用MotherallowsmetowatchTVeverynight.媽媽允許我每晚看電視。9.stayup熬夜如:Ioftenstayupuntil12:00pm.我經(jīng)常熬夜到12點(diǎn)。beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))如:10.cleanup打掃整理如:LiLyisallowedtogotoQinzhou.莉莉被允許去欽州。Ihavecleanedupthebedroom.我已經(jīng)打掃完了臥室。3.gettheirearspierced穿耳洞11.程度副詞:讓/使(別人)做某事getsth.done(過(guò)去分詞)always總是usually經(jīng)常sometimes有時(shí)never從不havesth.done如:如:Iamalways/usually/sometimes/neverlateforschool.Igetmycarrepaired.==Ihavemycarrepaired.我讓別人修好我的車(chē)我總是/經(jīng)常/有時(shí)/從不上學(xué)遲到。Iwanttohavemyhaircut.我要理發(fā).第9頁(yè)共45頁(yè)12.曾經(jīng)做某事:sb.spend…onsth.Shespent10daysonthisbook.Doyouevergettoschoollate?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.sb.spend…doingsth.Shespent10daysreadingthisbook.Haveyouevergottoschoollate?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t.sb.pay…forsth.Shepaid10yuanforthisbook.13.goshopping(去購(gòu)物),gofishing(去釣魚(yú))25.have+時(shí)間段+off放假，休息如:have2daysoffgoswimming(去游泳),goboating(去劃船)off不工作,不上班,不上學(xué),不值班.gohiking(去登山),gotrekking(去徒步)例:IthinkI’lltaketheafternoonoff.我想下午歇班.14..bestrictwith+人.bestrictin+事物.Sheisofftoday.她今天休息.例:TheheadteacherisstrictwithhisstudentsIhavethreedaysoffnextweek.下周我有三天假.Heisstrictinthework.Theyhaven’thadadayoffsincelastweek.從上周來(lái),他們沒(méi)休息過(guò)一天.26.replyto答復(fù)某人如:ShereplayedtoMrGreen.15.takethetest參加考試passthetest通過(guò)考試failatest考試失敗27.agreewithsth.同意某事如:Iagreewiththatidea.agreetosb.同意某人的意見(jiàn)如:IagreetoLiLei.16.theotherday前幾天,不久前的一天.(用于過(guò)去時(shí))everyotherday=everytwodays每隔一天(每?jī)商?28.getinthewayof礙事，妨礙如:Hersociallifegotinthewayofherstudies.她的社會(huì)生活妨礙了她的學(xué)習(xí)。17.agree同意反義詞disagree不同意動(dòng)詞agreement同意反義詞disagreement不同意名詞29.successn.succeedv.successfuladj.successfullyadv.30.thinkabout與thinkof的區(qū)別18.keepsb/sth.，形容詞使某人/某物保持….如:?當(dāng)兩者譯為:認(rèn)為、想起、記著時(shí)，兩者可互用Weshouldkeepourcityclean.(cleaning?)我們應(yīng)該保持我們的城市干凈。Don’tkeepmewaitingforalongtime.別讓我等得太久。Ioftenthinkabout/ofthatday.我經(jīng)常想起那天。?thinkabout還有“考慮”之意，thinkof想到、想出時(shí)兩者不能互用19.both…and…+動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式如:BothJimandLiMingplaybastketball.Atlast,hethoughtofagoodidea.最后他想出了一個(gè)好主意。WearethinkingaboutgoingQinzhou.我們正在考慮去欽州。20.learn(sth.)fromsb.向誰(shuí)學(xué)習(xí)(什么)如:JimlearntEnglishfromhisEnglishteacher.吉姆向他的英語(yǔ)老師學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)31.對(duì)…熱衷，對(duì)…興趣beseriousaboutdoing如:Sheisseriousaboutdancing.她對(duì)跳舞熱衷。21.haveanopportunitytodosth.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事haveachanceofdoingsth.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事beseriousaboutsth.如:Sheisseriousabouthim.她對(duì)他感興趣。如:IhaveanopportunitytogotoBeijing.IhaveachanceofgoingtoBeijing.32.practicedoing練習(xí)做某事SheoftenpracticespeakingEnglish.22.atpresent目前33.careaboutsb.關(guān)心某人如:Motheroftencareaboutherson.23.atleast最少atmost最多34.also也用于句中24.花費(fèi)take,cost,spend,payeither也用于否定句且用于句末Ittake(sb.)timetodosth.Ittook(me)10daystoreadthebook.too=aswell也用于肯定句且用于句末sth.cost(sb.)……Thebookcost(me)100yuan.Iamalsoastudent.我也是一個(gè)學(xué)生人人網(wǎng)>>搜索>>潮流英語(yǔ)Iamastudenttoo.我也是一個(gè)學(xué)生。例:Henevergetsinothers’way.他從不妨礙別人.Iamnotastudenteither.我也不是一個(gè)學(xué)生。Thebikesovertherewillgetinthewayofothers.自行車(chē)放在那里會(huì)妨礙別人35.allowsbtodosth允許某人做?allowdoingsth允許做?的.36.stupidsillyfoolish三個(gè)詞都有“蠢”的意思.但略有不同.stupid程度最強(qiáng),43.success(n.)successful(adj.)succeed(v.)指智力理解力學(xué)習(xí)能力差.silly指頭腦簡(jiǎn)單,傻頭傻腦,使人覺(jué)得可笑,帶有44.only處于句首,并后跟狀語(yǔ)時(shí),全句需要倒裝.感情色彩.foolish尤其在口語(yǔ)中廣泛使用.例:Onlythendidheunderstandit.只有到那時(shí),他才明白.例:Heisstupidinlearningmath.他學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)很笨.OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.只有這樣我們才能把英語(yǔ)學(xué)好.Stopaskingsuchsillyquestions.別再問(wèn)這樣傻的問(wèn)題了.Onlywhenshecamehome,didhelearnthenews.當(dāng)她到家時(shí),他才得知了這消Youarefoolishtothrowawaysuchagoodchance.息.你真蠢,丟掉這樣一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì).45.careabout關(guān)心,在乎,在意.37.Hedoesn’tseemtohavemanyfriends.例:Noonecaresaboutothersnowadays.現(xiàn)在沒(méi)人關(guān)心別人.=Itseemsthathedoesn’thavemanyfriends.Idon’tcareaboutwhathedoes.我并不在意他干什么.二、短語(yǔ)=Heseemsnottohavemanyfriends.38.clean(v.)打掃,清理1.beallowedtodosth被允許干?cleanup比較徹底地打掃,清理cleanout打掃,清理地最徹底.allowsbtodosth允許某人干?39.concentrateon?全神貫注做?allowdoingsth允許干?例:Hedecidedtoconcentrateonphysicsbecausehefailedtheexam.2.sixteen-year-olds=sixteen-year-oldboysandgirls16歲的孩子ThiscompanyconcentratesonChinamarket.3.part-timejobs兼職工作這家公司把重點(diǎn)放在中國(guó)市場(chǎng)上.4.adriver’slicense駕照40.more?than??與其說(shuō)?不如說(shuō)?;比?更?5.onweekends在周末例:Themanismorestupidthannervous.6.atthatage在那個(gè)年齡段與其說(shuō)那人緊張,倒不如說(shuō)他愚蠢.7.onschoolnights在上學(xué)期間的每個(gè)晚上?在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中,more做adj.修飾名詞,表示“比?多”8.stayup熬夜例:Ihavemorebooksthanyou.我的書(shū)比你的多.9.cleanup(相當(dāng)與及物動(dòng)詞)清掃41.volunteer?n.自愿者.?v.volunteertodosth.自愿做?10.fail(in)atest考試不及格例:Weallvolunteeredtohelpintheoldpeople’shome.11.takethetest參加考試我們都志愿到敬老院幫忙.12.theotherday前幾天.getintheway(of)...妨礙...4213.allmyclassmates我所有的同學(xué)第11頁(yè)共45頁(yè)14.concentrateon全神貫注于我們應(yīng)該被允許更加經(jīng)常的花些時(shí)間多做這類(lèi)事情.15.begoodfor對(duì)?有益5.Whatschoolrulesdoyouthinkshouldbechanged?16.ingroups成群的,按組的你認(rèn)為學(xué)校的哪些制度應(yīng)該改一改了?17.getnoisy吵鬧(系表結(jié)構(gòu))6.Thetwopairsofjeansbothlookgoodonme.18.learnfrom向某人學(xué)習(xí)這兩條牛仔褲穿在我身上都適合.19.atpresent目前,現(xiàn)在7.Theclassroomisarealmess.教室太臟了.20.haveanopportunitytodosth有做?的機(jī)會(huì)8.ShouldIbeallowedtomakemyowndecisions?21.English-Englishdictionary英英詞典9.OnlythenwillIhaveachanceofachievingmydream.22.atleast至少只有這樣我才能實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想.10.Theyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.23.eighthours’sleepanight每晚8小時(shí)的睡眠24.anoldpeople’shome敬老院應(yīng)該允許他們對(duì)業(yè)余愛(ài)好想練多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就練多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間.11.Wehavenothingagainstrunning.我們沒(méi)有理由反對(duì)他跑步.25.taketimetodosth花費(fèi)時(shí)間干?26.primaryschools小學(xué)Unit427.have?off放假,休息一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)28.replyto回答,答復(fù)29.getinthewayof妨礙30.aprofessionalathlete職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員1.if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)性條件狀語(yǔ)從句即虛擬語(yǔ)氣通過(guò)動(dòng)詞形式的變化來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)31.achieveone’sdreams實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想所持的態(tài)度或看法的動(dòng)詞形式稱(chēng)為語(yǔ)氣，虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的32.thinkabout思考,考慮話不是事實(shí)，而是一種祝愿，建議或是與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)等。33.intheend最后,終于If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句分為真實(shí)和非真實(shí)條件句，非真實(shí)條件34.beseriousabout對(duì)?熱忠/極感興趣句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如果要表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)事實(shí)相反時(shí)，其虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)為:35.spend?on+n.spend?(in)+v-ing在?上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢(qián)句型條件從句主句36.careabout關(guān)心,擔(dān)心,在乎37.agreewith同意?動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式(be動(dòng)詞一律謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式would+動(dòng)詞原形三.句子用were)1.Idon’tthinktwelve-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.即:(從句)if+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式(be動(dòng)詞用were),一般過(guò)去時(shí)我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許12歲的孩子穿耳孔.(主句)主語(yǔ)+would+動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)2.Theytalkinsteadofdoinghomework.他們聊天而不是做作業(yè).如:IfIhadtime,Iwouldgoforawalk.3.Heisallowedtostayupuntil11:00pm.允許他們熬到晚上11點(diǎn).如果我有時(shí)間，我就會(huì)去散步。(事實(shí)上我現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有時(shí)間)4.Weshouldbeallowedtotaketimetodothingslikethatmoreoften.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeanumbrella.人人網(wǎng)>>搜索>>潮流英語(yǔ)假如我是你的話，我會(huì)帶上雨傘。(事實(shí)上我不是你)10.系動(dòng)詞與形容詞連用getnervous變得緊張Iwouldsaynoifsomeoneaskedmetobeinamovie.feelshy覺(jué)得害羞lookfriendly看起來(lái)友好假如有人請(qǐng)我當(dāng)電影演員，我會(huì)表示拒絕。(事實(shí)上瑞沒(méi)有人請(qǐng)我當(dāng)電影演11.too+形/副+todosth.太…而不能如:員)I’mtootiredtostand.我太累了而不能站。2.pretendtodosth.假裝做某事Ipretendedtosleepjustnow.12.helpwithsth.如:Theyhelpwiththisproblem.pretendtobedoingsth.假裝正在干某事helpsb.do.如:Theyhelpyourelax.他們幫助你放松Thestudentspretendedtobewritingwhentheteachercamein.13.inpublic在公共場(chǎng)所如:pretend+從句假裝…IpretendedthatIfellasleep.Don’tsmokeinpublic.請(qǐng)不要在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙。3.belatefor遲到如:14.energeticadj.活力的如:Sheisaenergeticgirl.她是一個(gè)活力的女孩。Iamlateforwork/school/class/party.energyn.活力如:Shehaslotsofenergies.她有活力。4.afew與alittle的區(qū)別，few與little的區(qū)別15.asksb.todo叫…做某事?afew一些修飾可數(shù)名詞asksb.nottodosth.叫…不要做某事alittle一些修飾不可數(shù)名詞兩者表肯定意義tellsb.todo告訴…做某事如:Hehasafewfriends.他有一些朋友。tellsb.nottodosth.告訴…不要做某事Thereisalittlesugarinthebottle.在瓶子里有一些糖。如:Teacheraskedmetocleantheclassroom.?few少數(shù)的修飾可數(shù)名詞Teacheraskedmenottocleantheclassroom.little少數(shù)的修飾不可數(shù)名詞但兩者表否定意義16.startdoing==starttodo.開(kāi)始做某事如:如:Hehasfewfriends.他沒(méi)有幾個(gè)朋友。Hestartedspeaking/tospeak.他開(kāi)始說(shuō)話。Thereislittlesugarinthebottle.在瓶子里沒(méi)有多少糖。17.borrowsth.fromsb.從某人那里借來(lái)某物如:5.hundred,thousand,million,billion(十億)詞前面有數(shù)詞或severalIborrowedabookfromLily.我從莉莉那里借來(lái)一本書(shū)。一詞時(shí)要不能加s，反之，則要加s并與of連用，表示數(shù)量很18.waitforsb.等某人如:Iamwaitforhim.我正在等他。19.introducesb.tosb.把某人介紹給某人如:多如:severalhundred/thousand/million/billionpeople幾百/千/百萬(wàn)/十億人hundredsoftrees上百棵樹(shù)IintroducedLilytoAnna.我把莉莉介紹給安娜。208.whatif+從句如果…怎么辦，要是…又怎么樣如:.invitesb.todo邀請(qǐng)某人做某事如:Whatifshedoesn’tcome?要是她不來(lái)怎么辦,Lilyinvitedmetogotoherhomeforsupper.莉莉邀請(qǐng)我去她家吃晚飯。WhatifLiLeiknows?如果李雷知道了怎么辦,21.havedinner/supper吃晚飯9.addsth.tosth.添加…到…h(huán)avelunch/breakfast吃午餐、吃早餐如:Iaddedsomesugartowater.我把糖添加到水里。22.plentyof修飾不可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾可數(shù)名詞許多如:第13頁(yè)共45頁(yè)Theyhaveplentyoffood/apples.他們有許多的食物/蘋(píng)果。catchupwithsb.追上趕上23.給某人某物givesth.tosb.如:giveanappletome如:LilycaughtupwithAnna.莉莉趕上了安娜。givesb.sth.givemeanapple給我一個(gè)蘋(píng)果28.haveexperiencedoing在做某事有經(jīng)驗(yàn)如:24.getalong(with)=geton(with)IhaveexperienceteachingChinese.我在教英語(yǔ)方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。?進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展29.comeout出版，出來(lái)Thebusinessisgettingalongverywell.生意進(jìn)展的很順利。如:Themagazinecomesoutonceaweek.這種雜志每周出一次。HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglishstudy?30.byaccident偶然地，無(wú)意之中如:你的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)展的怎么樣了,LastweekIcutmyfingerbyaccident.上個(gè)星期我不小心割到自己的