統(tǒng)考版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)板塊1第1講對點沖關(guān)訓(xùn)練課時提能練含解析北師大版

一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品資料(高中)PAGEPAGE1板塊1第1講Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Thehotelhasbeenorderedtoclosebecauseitisoverrunby________(mouse)andrats.mice〖根據(jù)后面的rats可知，空白處要填入mouse的復(fù)數(shù)形式mice。〗2．Thesystemreflectstheseasonalcharacteristicsofannualnatural________(phenomenon)andfarmingactivities.phenomena〖根據(jù)后面的activities可知，空白處要填入phenomenon的復(fù)數(shù)形式phenomena。〗3．Policewerereportedtohaveseizedall________(copy)ofthismorning'seditionofthenewspaper.copies〖根據(jù)句意可知，空白處要填入copy的復(fù)數(shù)形式copies?！?．Herehesat,withhispipebetweenhis________(tooth)andbothhandsrestingonhisknees.teeth〖根據(jù)句意可知，空白處要填入tooth的復(fù)數(shù)形式teeth?！?．Barbershopshavebeenopenedinmostbighotelsinforeigncountries；guestscangotothe________(barber)tohaveahaircutdirectly.barber's〖句意：國外大部分大的酒店都有理發(fā)店，客人可以直接去那里理發(fā)。thebarber's指“理發(fā)店”，故填barber's。〗6．It'saboutan________(hour)drivefromourschooltothecitycenter,butittakesmoretimeattheweekend.hour's〖一個小時的車程“anhour'sdrive”?！?．Onhis________(twelve)birthday,Philipdecidedtogiveupeatingmeat.“Idon'tthinkit'srighttoeatanimals，”hesaid.twelfth〖考查序數(shù)詞。第十二個生日“twelfthbirthday”?！?．Nextseasonwillbemy________(nine)inLiverpoolandIstillhaveoneyearleftonmycurrentcontract.ninth〖考查序數(shù)詞。我的第9賽季“myninth(season)”?！?．Ifaregularbuscanholddozensofpeople,imaginewhatabus________(two)thesizecanhold!twice〖考查數(shù)詞?！跋胂笠幌聝杀队谒笮〉囊惠v公交車能容納多少人！”表兩倍大為twicethesize?！舰?單句改錯1．(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Allthefootballplayerontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,sayingthatIhadatalentforfootball.________player→players〖所有的足球隊員，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)players?！?．Sunlightpassesthroughtheatmosphereandthenreflectsofftheearthsurfaceintheformofheat.________earth→earth's〖地球的表面“theearth'ssurface”。〗3．Afteramomenthesitation,theyoungmanreachedouthishandtogreetthestranger.________moment→moment's〖一會兒的遲疑“amoment'shesitation”。〗4．LastwinterIwenttoZhangjiakou，whereIhadlotsoffunsskiingintherockymountains.________funs→fun〖fun是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式?！?．(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)Then，whenIwasinthefivegrade,IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIlikedmyEnglishteachersomuch.________five→fifth〖五年級“thefifthgrade”?！?．ItcostsMr.Blackfivethousandsdollarsayeartomaintainthishouse.________thousands→thousand〖thousand表示具體數(shù)字時，不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式。〗Ⅰ.語法填空Lastweek,insupportofthebattleagainstCOVID-19(新冠肺炎)inWuhan,myclassmatesandIstartedacampaignnamed“LuckyMoneyPlan”，1.________turnedouttobeworthwhileand2.________(benefit).LearningthattheprotectiveequipmentwasbadlyneededfromTV,Iwasdeterminedtotake3.________(measure)todealwiththisworryingsituation.Aftercarefulconsideration,agoodideahitmethatIcouldraisesomemoney4.________(buy)medicalsuppliesforWuhan.Withoutdelay,Ipostedmyadvocating(支持)letterontheschoolwebsite，5.________(call)onallmyfellowstotakeanactivepartinit.Much6.________mysurprise,allofthemshowedgreatinterestanddonatedalltheirluckymoney.IorderedalotofmedicalnecessitiesontheInternet,andtheseitems7.________(deliver)toWuhandirectly.Afewdayslater,Ireceivedatelephonecallfromthehospital.Thedoctorspokehighlyof8.________wehaddone,sayingour9.________(kind)andoursupportstrengthenedtheirdeterminationtowipeoutthevirus.Hearingthesewords,Ifelt10.________(extreme)excitedandproud.〖語篇解讀〗本文是一篇記敘文。作者為了支持武漢抗擊新冠肺炎，和同學(xué)們開展了“壓歲錢計劃”活動，用籌集的壓歲錢購買醫(yī)療必需品運往武漢。作者為自己的所作所為感到自豪。1．which〖考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子主干是myclassmatesandIstartedacampaign，句中包含非限制性定語從句，先行詞是LuckyMoneyPlan，指物，在非限制性定語從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)，故填which?！?．beneficial〖考查形容詞。和and前的worthwhile并列，在句中作表語用形容詞，故填beneficial?！?．measures〖考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。measure表示“措施”時用復(fù)數(shù)形式，“采取措施”是takemeasures，故填measures?！?．tobuy〖考查非謂語動詞。此處為不定式作目的狀語?！?．calling〖考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句中已有謂語動詞posted，此處用非謂語動詞。句中主語I和動詞call是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填calling?！?．to〖考查介詞。表示“令某人吃驚的是”是固定短語toone'ssurprise，故填to?！?．weredelivered〖考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)Lastweek和全文時態(tài)可知用一般過去時，句中主語theseitems和動詞deliver是被動關(guān)系，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，與主語一致，故填weredelivered?！?．what〖考查賓語從句。句意：醫(yī)生高度贊揚了我們所做的事?？仗幰龑?dǎo)賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，用what引導(dǎo)，故填what?！?．kindness〖考查名詞。此處作say的賓語，且由our修飾用名詞。故填kindness?！?0．extremely〖考查副詞。此處表示“非常興奮”，修飾形容詞excited和proud用副詞，故填extremely。〗Ⅱ.短文改錯(2020·廣西柳州市高三上學(xué)期英語摸底考試)Tenyearsago,myhometownisasmallandpoorcitywithfewfactories.Andthecitizenshadfewchoiceontransportation.However,nowadaysmyhometownhastakenonbrandnewlookwithrapiddevelopmentofcultureandeconomy.Thecitizens'livingconditionshavebeengreatlyimproveandtheirlifestylesaredifferentfrominthepast.Shoponlinehasbecomepopular.Whentheycomestotransportation,privatecarshavebecomeacommonwayoftravellingbesidepublictransportation.Thebestchangeiswhichallthepeoplearelivingahopefullifewithconfident.〖答案〗Tenyearsago,myhometowneq\f(is,was)asmallandpoorcitywithfewfactories.Andthecitizenshadfeweq\f(choice,choices)ontransportation.However,nowadaysmyhometownhastakenoneq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(a))brandnewlookwithrapiddevelopmentofcultureandeconomy.Thecitizens'livingconditionshavebeengreatlyeq\f(improve,improved)andtheirlifestylesaredifferentfromeq\o(in,＼)thepast.eq\f(Shop,Shopping)onlinehasbecomepopular.Wheneq\f(they,it)comestotransportation,privatecarshavebecomeacommonwayoftravellingeq\f(beside,besides)publictransportation.Thebestchangeiseq\f(which,that)allthepeoplearelivingahopefullifewitheq\f(confident,confidence).板塊1第1講Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Thehotelhasbeenorderedtoclosebecauseitisoverrunby________(mouse)andrats.mice〖根據(jù)后面的rats可知，空白處要填入mouse的復(fù)數(shù)形式mice。〗2．Thesystemreflectstheseasonalcharacteristicsofannualnatural________(phenomenon)andfarmingactivities.phenomena〖根據(jù)后面的activities可知，空白處要填入phenomenon的復(fù)數(shù)形式phenomena?！?．Policewerereportedtohaveseizedall________(copy)ofthismorning'seditionofthenewspaper.copies〖根據(jù)句意可知，空白處要填入copy的復(fù)數(shù)形式copies?！?．Herehesat,withhispipebetweenhis________(tooth)andbothhandsrestingonhisknees.teeth〖根據(jù)句意可知，空白處要填入tooth的復(fù)數(shù)形式teeth?！?．Barbershopshavebeenopenedinmostbighotelsinforeigncountries；guestscangotothe________(barber)tohaveahaircutdirectly.barber's〖句意：國外大部分大的酒店都有理發(fā)店，客人可以直接去那里理發(fā)。thebarber's指“理發(fā)店”，故填barber's?！?．It'saboutan________(hour)drivefromourschooltothecitycenter,butittakesmoretimeattheweekend.hour's〖一個小時的車程“anhour'sdrive”?！?．Onhis________(twelve)birthday,Philipdecidedtogiveupeatingmeat.“Idon'tthinkit'srighttoeatanimals，”hesaid.twelfth〖考查序數(shù)詞。第十二個生日“twelfthbirthday”。〗8．Nextseasonwillbemy________(nine)inLiverpoolandIstillhaveoneyearleftonmycurrentcontract.ninth〖考查序數(shù)詞。我的第9賽季“myninth(season)”?！?．Ifaregularbuscanholddozensofpeople,imaginewhatabus________(two)thesizecanhold!twice〖考查數(shù)詞?！跋胂笠幌聝杀队谒笮〉囊惠v公交車能容納多少人！”表兩倍大為twicethesize?！舰?單句改錯1．(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Allthefootballplayerontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,sayingthatIhadatalentforfootball.________player→players〖所有的足球隊員，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)players?！?．Sunlightpassesthroughtheatmosphereandthenreflectsofftheearthsurfaceintheformofheat.________earth→earth's〖地球的表面“theearth'ssurface”?！?．Afteramomenthesitation,theyoungmanreachedouthishandtogreetthestranger.________moment→moment's〖一會兒的遲疑“amoment'shesitation”?！?．LastwinterIwenttoZhangjiakou，whereIhadlotsoffunsskiingintherockymountains.________funs→fun〖fun是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式?！?．(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)Then，whenIwasinthefivegrade,IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIlikedmyEnglishteachersomuch.________five→fifth〖五年級“thefifthgrade”?！?．ItcostsMr.Blackfivethousandsdollarsayeartomaintainthishouse.________thousands→thousand〖thousand表示具體數(shù)字時，不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！舰?語法填空Lastweek,insupportofthebattleagainstCOVID-19(新冠肺炎)inWuhan,myclassmatesandIstartedacampaignnamed“LuckyMoneyPlan”，1.________turnedouttobeworthwhileand2.________(benefit).LearningthattheprotectiveequipmentwasbadlyneededfromTV,Iwasdeterminedtotake3.________(measure)todealwiththisworryingsituation.Aftercarefulconsideration,agoodideahitmethatIcouldraisesomemoney4.________(buy)medicalsuppliesforWuhan.Withoutdelay,Ipostedmyadvocating(支持)letterontheschoolwebsite，5.________(call)onallmyfellowstotakeanactivepartinit.Much6.________mysurprise,allofthemshowedgreatinterestanddonatedalltheirluckymoney.IorderedalotofmedicalnecessitiesontheInternet,andtheseitems7.________(deliver)toWuhandirectly.Afewdayslater,Ireceivedatelephonecallfromthehospital.Thedoctorspokehighlyof8.________wehaddone,sayingour9.________(kind)andoursupportstrengthenedtheirdeterminationtowipeoutthevirus.Hearingthesewords,Ifelt10.________(extreme)excitedandproud.〖語篇解讀〗本文是一篇記敘文。作者為了支持武漢抗擊新冠肺炎，和同學(xué)們開展了“壓歲錢計劃”活動，用籌集的壓歲錢購買醫(yī)療必需品運往武漢。作者為自己的所作所為感到自豪。1．which〖考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子主干是myclassmatesandIstartedacampaign，句中包含非限制性定語從句，先行詞是LuckyMoneyPlan，指物，在非限制性定語從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)，故填which?！?．beneficial〖考查形容詞。和and前的worthwhile并列，在句中作表語用形容詞，故填beneficial。〗3．measures〖考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。measure表示“措施”時用復(fù)數(shù)形式，“采取措施”是takemeasures，故填measures。〗4．tobuy〖考查非謂語動詞。此處為不定式作目的狀語?！?．calling〖考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句中已有謂語動詞posted，此處用非謂語動詞。句中主語I和動詞call是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填calling?！?．to〖考查介詞。表示“令某人吃驚的是”是固定短語toone'ssurprise，故填to?！?．weredelivered〖考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)Lastweek和全文時態(tài)可知用一般過去時，句中主語theseitems和動詞deliver是被動關(guān)系，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，與主語一致，故填weredelivered?！?．what〖考查賓語從句。句意：醫(yī)生高度贊揚了我們所做的事?？仗幰龑?dǎo)賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，用what引導(dǎo)，故填what。〗9．kindness〖考查名詞。此處作say的賓語，且由our修飾用名詞。故填kindness。〗10．extremely〖考查副詞。此處表示“非常興奮”，修飾形容詞excited和proud用副詞，故填extremely?！舰?短文改錯(2020·廣西柳州市高三上學(xué)期英語摸底考試)Tenyearsago,myhometownisasmallandpoorcitywithfewfactories.Andthecitizenshadfewchoiceontransportation.However,nowadaysmyhometownhastakenonbrandnewloo