統(tǒng)考版高考英語一輪復習必修3Unit9Wheels課時提能練含解析北師大版

一輪復習精品資料(高中)PAGE1-課時提能練(十七)必修3Unit9Wheels(A)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2020·長春質(zhì)檢)BackcountryforBeginners:theBestDestinationsinCanadaWhencarriedoutsafely，yourfirstbackcountrytripwillleaveyoulifelongmemories，openingagetawayintonature.Buttheleapfromcarcampingtobackcountryrequirespreparationandlearning.Herearesomerecommendedtripsforbackcountrybeginners：GrundyThepark's9backcountrysitesarea30-minutepaddle(劃船)away.GrundyLakeismotor-boatfree.Yoursitesarequietenoughforatruebackcountrytrip.Eachsitecomesequippedwithafirepit(坑)andapicnictable.BonManyvisitorsdon'tknowaboutthe25canoe-incampsiteslocatedonJoeperryandPearsonLakes.Ashortcanoetripof30-minutewillgetyoutoyourcampsite.Ateachcampsite，youwillfindapicnictable，tentspaceandatoiletnearby.CharlestonExperiencethebestoftheCanadianShield，andhikeorpaddleyourwayto10backcountrycampsites.Traveltimecanrangefrom10minutesto2hours.Allsitescomeequippedwithelevatedtentplatforms，apicnictable，afiregrill，andatoilet.MurphysPaddlethroughBigRideauLake(partofthehistoricRideauwaterway)toaccess14backcountrycampsites.Mostarelocated5－45minutesawayfromtheboatlaunch.You'llfindapicnictable，tentspace，andapittoiletnearbyeachsite.PaddlebacktovisitMurphys'pieceoflivinghistory:theMicaMine!Remember:backcountrytravelrequirescarefulconsiderationofpacking，routeplanning，mealplanning，safety，andyourskilllevel.〖語篇解讀〗本文是一篇應用文。介紹了加拿大的四個野外旅游地。1．YoucandothefollowingsatGrundyLakeProvincialParkEXCEPT________.A．paddling B．havingapicnicC．cooking D．takingamotor-boatD〖細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GrundyLakeProvincialPark部分的“30-minutepaddle”“afirepit(坑)andapicnictable”和“GrundyLakeismotor-boatfree.”可知，在這個公園可以劃船、做飯和野餐，但沒有汽艇，故〖答案〗為D?！?．Whichparkhasthemostcampsites?A．GrundyB．BonEchoProvincialPark.C．CharlestonD．MurphysB〖細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GrundyLakeProvincialPark有9個宿營營地，BonEchoProvincialPark有25個，CharlestonLakeProvincialPark有10個，MurphysPointProvincialPark有14個，可知B項宿營營地最多，故〖答案〗選B?！?．Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyouprobablyfindthispassage?A．Health. B．Travel.C．Education. D．Science.B〖文章出處題。本文給那些想要深入偏遠山區(qū)旅游的人們提供了四個旅游地，應該出現(xiàn)在報紙上的旅游版塊，可知〖答案〗為B?！紹(2020·“四省八?！钡诙谓虒W質(zhì)量檢測)AnewstudyfromLundUniversityinSwedenshowsthatthepresenceorabsenceofmoonlighthasaconsiderableeffectonwhenmigratory(遷徙的)birdstakeflightintheautumn.Togetherwithhiscolleagues，GabrielNorevikstudiedEuropeannightjars(夜鷹)andhowthelunarcycleandmoonlightaffecttheleavingtimewhenthebirdsstarttheirthree-month-longmigrationflighttoareassouthoftheSahara.Usingminiaturedataloggerstheresearchersrecordedtheactivityof39Europeannightjarsoveraone-yearperiod.Theresultshowsthatthebirdsbegintheirautumnmigrationsouthabouttendaysafterthefullmoon，andthattheindividualbirdssynchronise(同速進行)themigrationandflyoffmoreorlessatthesametime.“Itsurprisedusthatthelunarcycleandthetimethebirdsspentinhuntinginsectscovarysowell.Thisinturnaffectstheirmigrationpatterninsuchawaythattheysynchronisetheirflightsothatalmostallofthemflyoffatthesametimetendaysafterthefullmoon，”saysGabrielNorevik.Europeannightjarsusetheirsightwhentheyhuntatnight.Inthemoonlighttheyfinditeasiertocatchflyinginsectsandrefilltheirenergyreserves.ThebirdsmigrateinthreestagesfromnorthernEuropetowinteringsitessouthoftheSahara.Eachstagefollowsthesamepattern：firstthemoonprovidesdoubleofthelightforthebirdstohuntinsects，andthenextstageofthemigrationstartstendaysafterthefullmoon.Theresearchersdoubtwhetherotherbirdsalsoadapttothelunarcyclewhentheymigrate.“Wewillgoontoexaminethatandwhateffectsthistypeofsynchronisedmigrationhasonthebirdsthemselvesandtheirsurroundings，”saysGabrielNorevik.〖語篇解讀〗瑞典隆德大學一項新的研究表明月光對候鳥的遷徙有很大的影響：候鳥在月光下覓食儲備能量，大約在滿月十天之后開始遷徙。4．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．39Europeannightjarswerechartedoveralifelongperiod.B．Europeannightjarscatchflyinginsectsmoreeasilybymeansofmoonlight.C．Theindividualbirdsstartthemigrationtendayslaterthangroupbirds.D．Thelunarcycleandtheendingofthebirds'migrationcovaryverywell.B〖細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Inthemoonlighttheyfinditeasiertocatchflyinginsectsandrefilltheirenergyreserves”可知，歐洲夜鷹在月光下覓食更加容易，故選B?！?．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Thebirds'migrationhasthreepatterns.B．ThebirdsmigratetonorthernEuropeforfood.C．Thestageofthemigrationstartsafterthefullmoon.D．Europeannightjars'migrationisfromAugusttoDecember.C〖細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“thenextstageofthemigrationstartstendaysafterthefullmoon”可知，遷徙的下一階段開始的時間為滿月十天之后。故選C?！健几蓴_項分析〗根據(jù)第四段可知，鳥的遷徙分為三個階段，每個階段的模式相同，故A項表述錯誤；根據(jù)第四段第一句可知，鳥是從北歐向撒哈拉以南遷徙，故B項表述錯誤；根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“thebirdsstarttheirthree-month-longmigrationflight”可知，歐洲夜鷹的遷徙經(jīng)歷了三個月，故D項表述錯誤。6．Whatmightbeexaminedinthefollowingstudy?A．Nightjars'habitat.B．Absenceofthemoon.C．Otherbirds'migration.D．Insects'surroundings.C〖推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“Theresearchersdoubtwhetherotherbirdsalsoadapttothelunarcyclewhentheymigrate”以及第二句中的“Wewillgoontoexaminethat”可推知，在接下來的研究中，研究人員可能會研究其他鳥類的遷徙情況。故選C?！?．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．MigrationFlightandMoonlightB．MigratoryBirdsandAutumnC．TenDaysMakeaDifferenceD．EuropeanNightjarsNeedtoMigrateA〖標題判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段以及其他內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了瑞典隆德大學的一項研究，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)月光與候鳥遷徙之間有關系：候鳥在月光下覓食儲備能量，大約在滿月十天后，開始它們的秋季向南遷徙之旅。由此可知A項適合作文章標題。〗Ⅱ.完形填空(2020·惠州市第二次調(diào)研)Ibegantodovolunteerworkingradeseven.Iexperiencedmanymeaningfulmoments,andthemost__1__oneswerewhenIwasvolunteeringasaswimming__2__inaclub.Atfirst,Iwasateacher's__3__.“Whatarewegoingtodonext？”“Whenistheplaytime?”ThesewerejusttwoofthequestionsIwasoften__4__there.Onthedayofmyfirstclass,Ithoughtitwasgoingtobea(n)__5__job.I__6__thatsinceIhadtakenswimminglessonsfromtheageoffive,Iknewthe__7__aboutswimming.Afterall,Iwasgoodatall__8__ofswimming!__9__,Isoonfoundoutthattherewasmoreaboutteachingswimmingthanjustknowinghowtoswim.Duringmyfirstclass,Iassistedtheswimmingteacherinteachingagroupoffive-year-oldkids.Fromthatmomenton,my__10__ofteachingchanged.Teachingiscommunicating.Toinstructchildren,onehastomakethelessons__11__andinterestingforthemtolearn.Ihadtolearnmanygamesthatwouldhelpthechildrento__12__asswimmers,suchas“RedLight,GreenLight”and“BlastOff”.Imustdevotemyselftoteachingthemandseta(n)__13__exampletothem.Iexpectedtoteachagroupofchildren,butit__14__thatmystudentsweretheoneswhotaughtmehowtobea(n)__15__teacher.Notonlywasitchallengingtolearnthechildren'snames,butitwasalsochallengingto__16__totheirmanypersonalitiesandmoods.Thereweremany__17__thatwentalongwithhelpingthesechildren,amongwhichwasseeingachild__18__ataskthatheorshecouldnotdobeforetheymetme.__19__，throughthevolunteerwork,Ilearnedthattherewouldalwaysberewardsbygiving,andtherewouldbe__20__bymakingefforts.〖語篇解讀〗作者從七年級就開始做志愿者工作，其中最難忘的是在一個俱樂部教一群孩子學游泳。最初作者認為教別人學游泳是件很容易的事，但是后來卻發(fā)現(xiàn)它涉及很多方面，并不容易。最后作者通過努力還是取得了一定的成就。通過這件事作者學到了“付出總會有回報，努力就會有收獲”的道理。1．A.peaceful B．optimisticC．independent D．unforgettableD〖根據(jù)空前的“manymeaningfulmoments”可知，此處表示作者經(jīng)歷過的最難忘的志愿者工作時光。unforgettable意為“令人難忘的”，故選D項。〗2．A.learner B．a(chǎn)thleteC．instructor D．officialC〖根據(jù)下文可知，作者教一群孩子學游泳，所以作者是游泳教練(instructor)?！?．A.student B．a(chǎn)ssistantC．colleague D．servantB〖根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，起初，作者是當一位游泳教練的助教(assistant)?！?．A.asked B．taughtC．doubted D．explainedA〖根據(jù)第二段表述的內(nèi)容(作者協(xié)助游泳教練教一群五歲的孩子學游泳)可知，此處應是這群孩子常問作者問題。故選A項。〗5．A.interesting B．ordinaryC．challenging D．creativeB〖根據(jù)下文的“Isoonfoundoutthattherewasmoreaboutteachingswimmingthanjustknowinghowtoswim”可知，作者低估了教別人學游泳這份工作，后來才發(fā)現(xiàn)教別人學游泳比知道如何游泳涉及的方面更多，所以最初作者認為這是一個普通的工作。故選B項?！?．A.declared B．stressedC．a(chǎn)ssumed D．concludedC〖由于從5歲起就開始上游泳課了，所以作者自認為(assumed)自己知道游泳的竅門(trick)。declare“宣布，宣稱”；stress“強調(diào)”；assume“認為”；conclude“斷定，得出結(jié)論”。故選C項?！?．A.fare B．trickC．a(chǎn)mbition D．processB〖參見上題〖解析〗。fare“車費”?！?．A.jobs B．a(chǎn)bilitiesC．components D．stylesD〖畢竟，作者擅長各種方式(styles)的游泳。component“組成部分；成分；部件”?！?．A.However B．ThereforeC．Moreover D．OtherwiseA〖空前表述作者對教別人學游泳這份工作的設想和看法，空后表述作者低估了教別人學游泳這份工作，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關系。故A項符合語境?！?0．A.expectation B．instructionC．requirement D．a(chǎn)ssessmentD〖根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，此處表示從那一刻起作者對教別人學游泳這份工作的看法發(fā)生了變化。assessment意為“看法，評估”，故選D項?！?1．A.important B．enjoyableC．famous D．flexibleB〖根據(jù)空后的“andinterestingforthemtolearn”可知，要教孩子們學游泳，老師必須讓課程令人愉快(enjoyable)、有趣。flexible“靈活的，柔韌的”。〗12．A.develop B．promiseC．discuss D．introduceA〖此處表示作者必須學習很多能幫助孩子們在游泳上取得進步的游戲。develop意為“發(fā)展”，故選A項?！?3．A.extreme B．classicC．a(chǎn)ctive D．secureC〖結(jié)合語境和常識可知，作者得為這群孩子樹立一個積極的榜樣。classic“經(jīng)典的，典型的”；secure“安全的，安心的”?！?4．A.turnedout B．figuredoutC．cameout D．pointedoutA〖此處表述原來作者期望教一群孩子，結(jié)果是這些學生教會了作者如何成為一個對別人有幫助的老師。turnout“結(jié)果是，證明是”；figureout“弄明白”；comeout“出現(xiàn)，出版，開花，顯示”；pointout“指出”。故選A項?！?5．A.generous B．humorousC．outspoken D．helpfulD〖參見上題〖解析〗。outspoken“直率，坦誠”?！?6．A.respond B．contributeC．stick D．objectA〖作者覺得在教學中不但記住學生的名字是有挑戰(zhàn)性的，而且對學生們的多種性格和多樣情緒做出反應也是有挑戰(zhàn)性的。respondto“對……做出反應”；contributeto“促成，造成”；stickto“堅持”；objectto“反對”。故選A項?！?7．A.difficulties B．featuresC．a(chǎn)chievements D．situationsC〖根據(jù)該句中的“amongwhichwasseeingachild...beforetheymetme”，并結(jié)合語境可知，作者在教這些孩子的過程中，取得了許多成就，其中一個就是看到一個孩子完成(accomplish)了一個遇到自己之前不能做的任務。achievement“成就，成績”?！?8．A.assign B．organizeC．recognize D．a(chǎn)ccomplishD〖參見上題〖解析〗。assign“分配；指派”?！?9．A.Recently B．OccasionallyC．Importantly D．SuddenlyC〖空處上文敘述了作者的教學成就，此處應是作者的感悟：重要的是，通過這份志愿者工作，自己學到了“付出總會有回報，努力就會有收獲(gains)”的道理。importantly“重要的是”?！?0．A.adventures B．gainsC．contests D．dreamsB〖參見上題〖解析〗。〗課時提能練(十八)必修3Unit9Wheels(B)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2020·福州市適應性練習卷)HowItFeelstoFloatbyHelenaFoxIfyou'relookingforamovingstorythatexploresthemesofmentalillness，grief(悲痛)，andlove，pickupacopyofHowItFeelstoFloatandfollowBizasshecomesofage.Thismovingnovelwillstaywithyoulongafteryoufinishreadingit.TwoCanKeepaSecretbyKarenM．McManusPutonyourcrime-solvingcapandgetsweptawayinthisthrilleraboutagirl，aboy，andastringofunsolvedmurders.Asthreatsandcluespileup，you'llbeburningthemidnightoiltryingtofinishthebookbeforedawn.ForestofaThousandLanternsbyJulieC．DaoThefirstbookintheRiseoftheEmpressseriestakesthebonesofatraditionalfairytale—apoorgirlfatedtohavepower，anevilqueendeterminedtostopher，loveforsomeonewhodoesn'tlovebackandmagic—andgivesyouarichlyimaginedEastAsiansetting.DunebyFrankHerbertIftheStarWarsmovieshavemadeyoufallinlovewiththespaceopera，eventuallyyou'regoingtoreadFrankHerbert'smostfamouscreation.Thestoryofcenturies-oldpoliticalplotting—aboutwarringfactions(派系)battlingovercontroloftheextremelyvaluableplanetArrakis—isaclassicandremainsawonderfulintroductiontothelarger，morecomplexworldofsciencefictionjustbeyondtheStarWarstrilogy.〖語篇解讀〗本文介紹了四本書，包括其特點和內(nèi)容概要等。1．WhatisHowItFeelstoFloatmainlyabout?A．Themurderofateenagegirl.B．Agirl'sspaceadventures.C．Challengesofgrowingup.D．Apoorgirlwithspecialpowers.C〖細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Ifyou'relookingforamovingstorythatexploresthemesofmentalillness，grief(悲痛)，andlove，pickupacopyofHowItFeelstoFloatandfollowBizasshecomesofage”可知，HowItFeelstoFloat這本書寫的是隨著Biz成年來探索精神病、悲傷和愛的故事；據(jù)此可知，C項“成長的挑戰(zhàn)”符合題意?！?．WhatkindofbookisTwoCanKeepaSecret?A．Afairytale.B．Ascience-fictionstory.C．Alovestory.D．Adetectivestory.D〖細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Putonyourcrime-solvingcapandgetsweptawayinthisthrilleraboutagirl，aboy，andastringofunsolvedmurders”可知，這是一本關于謀殺案的偵探小說。故D項正確?！?．Whichbookisaboutbattlingforcontrolofanotherplanet?A．HowItFeelstoFloat.B．TwoCanKeepaSecret.C．ForestofaThousandLanterns.D．Dune.D〖細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)尾段第二句中的“battlingovercontroloftheextremelyvaluableplanetArrakis”可知，Dune是一本關于爭奪另一個星球控制權的小說，故D項正確?！紹(2020·深圳市普通高中第二次測試)Pinocchiomaybejustacharacterinachildren'sfairytale，butSpanishscientistsattheUniversityofGranadarecentlyinvestigatedtheso-called“Pinocchioeffect”andfoundthatournosesdon'tgrowwhenwetellalie，butactuallyshrinkabit.Dr.GómezMilánandhisteamdevelopedaliedetectortestthatusedthermography(溫度記錄法)totellifpeoplewerelying，andfoundthatwheneverparticipantsintheirresearchwerebeinguntruthful，thetemperatureofthetipoftheirnosedroppedupto1.2℃，whilethetemperatureoftheirforeheadincreasedupto1.5℃.Scientistsalsofoundthatthetemperaturedropactuallycausedthenosetoslightlyshrink，althoughthedifferenceisundetectedbythehumaneye.“Onehastothinkinordertolie，whichraisesthetemperatureoftheforehead，”Dr.GómezMilánexplainedthefindings.“Atthesametimewefeelanxious，whichlowersthetemperatureofthenose.”Forthisstudy，researchersasked60studentstoperformvarioustaskswhiletheirtemperatureisscannedbythermalimaging(熱成像)technology.Oneofthesetasksinvolvedmakinga3to4minutescalltotheirparentsorafriendandtellingasignificantlie.Participantshadtomakeuptheliethemselvesduringthecall.Interestingly，thethermalliedetectorpickedupthetemperaturedifferencein80percentofthetestsubjects，whichisabetterrateofsuccessthanthatofanymodernliedetector.“Withthismethodwehaveachievedtheincreaseofaccuracy，”saidDr.GómezMilán，whoaddedthatlawenforcementagenciescouldonedaycombineotherliedetectiontechnologieswiththermalimagingtoachievebetterresults.〖語篇解讀〗本文主要介紹了GómezMilán博士和他的團隊開展的一項測謊儀測試，該測試使用溫度記錄法來判斷人們是否在說謊，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)在測試過程中只要參與者說謊，他們鼻尖的溫度會下降高達1.2℃，而他們的前額的溫度會上升高達1.5℃。4．WhydoesthewritertalkaboutPinocchiointhefirstparagraph?A．Totellafairytale.B．Togiveanexample.C．Totalkaboutascientist.D．Tointroducethetopic.D〖推理判斷題。文章開頭提到皮諾曹或許只不過是童話里的一個角色，接著用but轉(zhuǎn)折，談到西班牙格拉納達大學的科學家最近對所謂的“皮諾曹效應”進行的調(diào)查及其結(jié)果。由此可推知，作者在第一段談到皮諾曹是為了引出本文的話題。故選D?！?．Whatisthe“Pinocchioeffect”？A．Ournoseswillgrowwhenwetellalie.B．Ournoseswillshrinkwhenwetellalie.C．Thetemperatureoftheforeheadfallsifwelie.D．Thetemperatureofthenoserisesforanxiety.A〖細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“butSpanishscientistsattheUniversityofGranadarecentlyinvestigatedtheso-called‘Pinocchioeffect’andfoundthatournosesdon'tgrowwhenwetellalie，butactuallyshrinkabit”可知，所謂的“皮諾曹效應”就是當我們?nèi)鲋e時，我們的鼻子會變長。故選A?！?．HowdidDr.GómezMilánfeelabouttheliedetector?A．Doubtful. B．Surprised.C．Confident. D．Puzzled.C〖推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，GómezMilán博士認為通過這種方法，他們已經(jīng)達到了提高準確性的目標，他還認為有朝一日執(zhí)法機關可以將其他測謊技術與熱成像結(jié)合起來，以取得更好的效果。由此可推知，GómezMilán博士對這款測謊儀很自信。故選C?！?．Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthetext?A．Aliewilltravelveryhard.B．Therearemanywaystobringaliartolight.C．Alieneverlivestobeold.D．Oncealiar，alwaysaliar.B〖推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“whoaddedthatlawenforcementagenciescouldonedaycombineotherliedetectiontechnologieswiththermalimagingtoachievebetterresults”可知，有朝一日執(zhí)法機關可以將其他測謊技術與熱成像結(jié)合起來，由此可推知，讓說謊者暴露的方法有很多。故選B?！舰?閱讀七選五(2020·合肥市第二次教學質(zhì)量檢測)Willtherebeanoutbreakofbirdfluthatthreatenshumans?Manyexpertsdisagreeonwhenorwhetherahumanpandemic(大流行病)willoccur，butdosaythereisachancethattheviruscouldmutate(變異)，leadingtowidespreadinfection.__1__Here'swhatyouneedtoknowtohelpkeepyourselfhealthy.Stockuponfood，waterandhouseholdsupplies.Ifthereisabirdflupandemic，you'llwanttominimizeyourchanceofcatchingitbystayingindoors；youmightevenberequiredtostayhomeifthegovernmentasksthatpeopleremaininquarantine(隔離期)．You'dbetterstockuptodayonatleast2-weekworthofessentialssuchaswater，food，emergencyandmedicalsupplies.__2__Haveanoutbreakplan.Itmayfeeloddoruncomfortabletotalktofamilymembersandlovedonesabouttheworst-casepandemicscenario.Butifthatscenariostrikes，you'llallbemuchbetteroffifyouhaveaplandecidedonandready.__3__Figureouthowyouwouldcareforthemandwhatyourfirstresponseandresponsibilitieswouldbe；thisisanespeciallyimportantconversationwiththosewithspecialcareneeds.__4__Thingslikekeepingabalanceddiet，exercisingregularlyandgettingsufficientrestcanhelpkeepyouhealthyinanoutbreakandalsokeepyoufromcatchingthecommoncold.Particularlyinafluoutbreaksituation，itwillbeimportanttowashyourhandswithsoapandwaterforatleast20seconds.Bediligentaboutcoveringcoughsandsneezeswithtissues.Moreover，knowyouressentialhealthinformationsuchasyourbloodtype，allergies，andpastorcurrentmedicalconditions.Makealistofthatessentialinformationforallthemembersofyourfamily.__5__Anddomakesureeveryoneinyourhouseholdknowswheretofindit.A．Workoutregularlytostayslim.B．Pickupthehabitsofhealthybehavior.C．Itiswisetokeepitsomewheresafeandvisible.D．It'simportanttoaskyourselfthesequestionsbeforeapandemicoccurs.E．Talkwithyourfriendsandfamilyabouthowyou'drespondtoanepidemic.F．Inthatcase，thebestthingyoucandorightnowistoprepareforthatpossibility.G．Thatwillhelpyougetthroughanextendedtimeathomeifanoutbreakhappens.〖語篇解讀〗本文介紹了在大流行病前保持自我健康的方法。1．F〖F項中的“thatpossibility”和空前的“achance”相呼應，分析語境可知，F(xiàn)項在此處起到了承上啟下的過渡作用，所以選F項。〗2．G〖本空是段尾句，有總結(jié)之意。此外，G選項中的“That”和空前一句“You'dbetterstockuptodayonatleast2-weekworthofessentialssuchaswater，food，emergencyandmedicalsupplies”相銜接，且G選項中的“anextendedtimeathome”與上文中的“peopleremaininquarantine(隔離期)”相呼應，所以選G項?！?．E〖根據(jù)“Itmayfeel...decidedonandready”及“Figureout...wouldbe”可知，空處陳述的應是你和家人討論的內(nèi)容，E選項符合語境?！?．B〖本空是段首句。根據(jù)對本段的整體理解可知，本段主要陳述的是健康的行為習慣的具體方面，與選項B內(nèi)容呼應，所以選B項?！?．C〖空后一句中的“wheretofindit”與C選項中的“keepitsomewheresafeandvisible”相呼應，故空處應是建議把必要信息單獨放在安全且家人都能看到的地方，所以選C項?！舰?語法填空(2020·黃岡市質(zhì)量檢測)HoneybeepopulationsintheUnitedStates1.________(decrease)dramaticallyoverthedecades.Andanewstudysuggeststhatacertainkindofpesticidecouldbemakingthings2.________(bad)．Thenumberofhoneybeeshasn'tchangedmuchoverthepastfewyears，buttheoverallpicturedoesn'tlookgoodforaninsectthatplays3.________importantroleinourfoodsupply.Scientistsdon'tknowforsure4.________thisishappening.Pesticidesandparasites(寄生蟲)arethemostsuspectedreasons，accordingtoastudyrecentlypublishedinthescientificjournal.Onesuggeststhatneonicotinoids，typesofpesticidesthat5.________(use)aroundtheworld，areincrediblypoisonoustohoneybeesandotherinsects.Partofthereasonforthatisthatthesepesticidesappear6._______(stick)aroundintheenvironmentandstaydangerousforlongerperiodsoftime.Thoughthey'redeadlytoinsects，neonicotinoidsarenotconsidereddangeroustohumans.Anongoingchallenge7.________farmersisfindingwaystokeepotherinsectsawaywhilestill8.________(protect)bees.Pesticidesmaynotdiscriminatebetweentheinsectstheykill，thoughneonicotinoidsmakerssaytherisktobeesislowerwhentheyareusedproperly.TheU．S.DepartmentofAgriculturesaysit's9.________(likely)thatthere'sonemagic10.________(solve)totheproblem，butthereareanumberoforganizationstryingtohelphoneybees.〖語篇解讀〗幾十年來，美國蜜蜂的數(shù)量一直在大幅度減少。一項新的研究表明，某種殺蟲劑可能會令情況進一步惡化。1．havedecreased/havebeendecreasing〖考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語overthedecades可知，該句應用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進行時；由該句主語Honeybeepopulations可知，主語為復數(shù)形式，謂語動詞也應用復數(shù)形式，故填havedecreased或havebeendecreasing?！?．worse〖考查形容詞的比較級。上文提到幾十年來，美國蜜蜂的數(shù)量一直在大幅度減少，此處表示某種殺蟲劑可能會使情況變得更糟，故填worse?！?．a(chǎn)n〖考查冠詞。playarolein...意為“在……中起作用”，role是可數(shù)名詞，其定語important的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故填an?！?．why〖考查連接詞。分析句子結(jié)構可知，空處引導賓語從句，作know的賓語；又根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示科學家不能確定這一情況發(fā)生的原因?？仗幵趶木渲凶髟驙钫Z，故填why。〗5．a(chǎn)reused〖考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構可知，關系代詞that指代先行詞typesofpesticides，在從句中作主語，為復數(shù)形式，故謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式；此處描述的是客觀情況，應用一般現(xiàn)在時；且use與主語是被動關系，故此處應用被動語態(tài)，故填areused?！?．tostick〖考查動詞不定式。appeartodosth.是固定用法，意為“似乎做某事”。此處表示這些殺蟲劑似乎會在環(huán)境中滯留?！?．for〖考查介詞。根據(jù)語境并分析句子結(jié)構可知，此處表示對農(nóng)民來說一項持續(xù)存在的挑戰(zhàn)，故填for?！?．protecting〖考查動名詞。由空前的并列連詞“while”可知，此處與“findingwaystokeepotherinsectsaway”并列作賓語，故用protect的動名詞形式protecting。〗9．unlikely〖考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)該句中的“butthereareanumberoforganizationstryingtohelphoneybees”可知，美國農(nóng)業(yè)部表示，不太可能有一個神奇的解決方案，故填unlikely。〗10．solution〖考查名詞?？涨暗膍agic是形容詞，修飾名詞，其前又有數(shù)詞one，故此處應用名詞單數(shù)形式solution?！舰?短文改錯(2020·開封市高三模擬)Theotherday，IwasasusuallywalkingTobywhensuddenlythedogranuptothelittleboy.Itkeptjumpup，tryingtogetabiteofthehamburgertheboyholding.IthappenssofastthatallIcoulddowasshout，“Stop，Toby！”Butitwastoolater.Tobyhadtakenabiteoftheboy'shamburger.Ifeltveryguilty.ItwasmyfaultwhichTobywasn'tundercontrol.SoIapologizedsincerelytothefrighteningboyandhisangrymother.ThroughthisincidentIrealizedthatIhadtotrainhisdogtobehaveinitself.〖〖答案〗〗Theotherday，Iwasaseq\f(usually,usual)walkingTobywhensuddenlythedogranuptoeq\f(the,a)littleboy.Itkepteq\f(jump,jumping)up，tryingtogetabiteofthehamburgertheboyeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(was))holding.Iteq\f(happens,happened)sofastthatallIcoulddowasshout，“Stop，Toby！”Butitwastooeq\f(later,late).Tobyhadtakenabiteoftheboy'shamburger.Ifeltveryguilty.Itwasmyfaulteq\f(which,that)Tobywasn'tundercontrol.SoIapologizedsincerelytotheeq\f(frightening,frightened)boyandhisangrymother.ThroughthisincidentIrealizedthatIhadtotraineq\f(his,my)dogtobehaveeq\o(in,＼)itself.Ⅴ.書面表達(2020·玉溪月考)假定你是李華，你的加拿大朋友Peter打算暑假來中國，希望與你一起去學習中國古琴(ChineseGuqin)。請給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示歡迎；2.學習安排。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________〖參考范文〗DearPeter，IamdelightedthatyouwillcometovisitmeandlearntoplayChineseGuqinalongwithmeduringthesummerholiday.Youarewarmlywelcome.IknowyouareabigfunofChineseclassicalmusic,andsoamI.Here'sthearrangementforbothofus.Wewillgotothemusicclubofourschool，wheretherearemanyChineseclassicalmusiclovers.Mostimportantly,therearegoodteacherswhoplayallkindsofChinesemusicalinstrumentswell.IbelievewewilllearntoplayChineseGuqinwellinashorttime.Bestwishes.Yours，LiHua課時提能練(十七)必修3Unit9Wheels(A)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2020·長春質(zhì)檢)BackcountryforBeginners:theBestDestinationsinCanadaWhencarriedoutsafely，yourfirstbackcountrytripwillleaveyoulifelongmemories，openingagetawayintonature.Buttheleapfromcarcampingtobackcountryrequirespreparationandlearning.Herearesomerecommendedtripsforbackcountrybeginners：GrundyThepark's9backcountrysitesarea30-minutepaddle(劃船)away.GrundyLakeismotor-boatfree.Yoursitesarequietenoughforatruebackcountrytrip.Eachsitecomesequippedwithafirepit(坑)andapicnictable.BonManyvisitorsdon'tknowaboutthe25canoe-incampsiteslocatedonJoeperryandPearsonLakes.Ashortcanoetripof30-minutewillgetyoutoyourcampsite.Ateachcampsite，youwillfindapicnictable，tentspaceandatoiletnearby.CharlestonExperiencethebestoftheCanadianShield，andhikeorpaddleyourwayto10backcountrycampsites.Traveltimecanrangefrom10minutesto2hours.Allsitescomeequippedwithelevatedtentplatforms，apicnictable，afiregrill，andatoilet.MurphysPaddlethroughBigRideauLake(partofthehistoricRideauwaterway)toaccess14backcountrycampsites.Mostarelocated5－45minutesawayfromtheboatlaunch.You'llfindapicnictable，tentspace，andapittoiletnearbyeachsite.PaddlebacktovisitMurphys'pieceoflivinghistory:theMicaMine!Remember:backcountrytravelrequirescarefulconsiderationofpacking，routeplanning，mealplanning，safety，andyourskilllevel.〖語篇解讀〗本文是一篇應用文。介紹了加拿大的四個野外旅游地。1．YoucandothefollowingsatGrundyLakeProvincialParkEXCEPT________.A．paddling B．havingapicnicC．cooking D．takingamotor-boatD〖細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GrundyLakeProvincialPark部分的“30-minutepaddle”“afirepit(坑)andapicnictable”和“GrundyLakeismotor-boatfree.”可知，在這個公園可以劃船、做飯和野餐，但沒有汽艇，故〖答案〗為D?！?．Whichparkhasthemostcampsites?A．GrundyB．BonEchoProvincialPark.C．CharlestonD．MurphysB〖細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GrundyLakeProvincialPark有9個宿營營地，BonEchoProvincialPark有25個，CharlestonLakeProvincialPark有10個，MurphysPointProvincialPark有14個，可知B項宿營營地最多，故〖答案〗選B?！?．Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyouprobablyfindthispassage?A．Health. B．Travel.C．Education. D．Science.B〖文章出處題。本文給那些想要深入偏遠山區(qū)旅游的人們提供了四個旅游地，應該出現(xiàn)在報紙上的旅游版塊，可知〖答案〗為B?！紹(2020·“四省八?！钡诙谓虒W質(zhì)量檢測)AnewstudyfromLundUniversityinSwedenshowsthatthepresenceorabsenceofmoonlighthasaconsiderableeffectonwhenmigratory(遷徙的)birdstakeflightintheautumn.Togetherwithhiscolleagues，GabrielNorevikstudiedEuropeannightjars(夜鷹)andhowthelunarcycleandmoonlightaffecttheleavingtimewhenthebirdsstarttheirthree-month-longmigrationflighttoareassouthoftheSahara.Usingminiaturedataloggerstheresearchersrecordedtheactivityof39Europeannightjarsoveraone-yearperiod.Theresultshowsthatthebirdsbegintheirautumnmigrationsouthabouttendaysafterthefullmoon，andthattheindividualbirdssynchronise(同速進行)themigrationandflyoffmoreorlessatthesametime.“Itsurprisedusthatthelunarcycleandthetimethebirdsspentinhuntinginsectscovarysowell.Thisinturnaffectstheirmigrationpatterninsuchawaythattheysynchronisetheirflightsothatalmostallofthemflyoffatthesametimetendaysafterthefullmoon，”saysGabrielNorevik.Europeannightjarsusetheirsightwhentheyhuntatnight.Inthemoonlighttheyfinditeasiertocatchflyinginsectsandrefilltheirenergyreserves.ThebirdsmigrateinthreestagesfromnorthernEuropetowinteringsitessouthoftheSahara.Eachstagefollowsthesamepattern：firstthemoonprovidesdoubleofthelightforthebirdstohuntinsects，andthenextstageofthemigrationstartstendaysafterthefullmoon.Theresearchersdoubtwhetherotherbirdsalsoadapttothelunarcyclewhentheymigrate.“Wewillgoontoexaminethatandwhateffectsthistypeofsynchronisedmigrationhasonthebirdsthemselvesandtheirsurroundings，”saysGabrielNorevik.〖語篇解讀〗瑞典隆德大學一項新的研究表明月光對候鳥的遷徙有很大的影響：候鳥在月光下覓食儲備能量，大約在滿月十天之