統(tǒng)考版高考英語一輪復習選修7Unit19Language課時提能練含解析北師大版

一輪復習精品資料(高中)PAGE1-課時提能練(三十七)選修7Unit19Language(A)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2020·武漢市高中畢業(yè)生學習質量檢測)Haveyoueverexperiencedanyinconveniencecausedbylanguagebarrierswhiletravelling?Haveyoueverthoughthowawesomethoselanguagecourseswouldbeiftheydidn'tcostsomuchmoneyandrequiresomuchtime?Translatyiscreatedtoservethispurpose—withoutwastingyourmoneyandtimeonlanguagecourses，youcaninstantlybecome“fluent”inmorethan40languageswiththisgeniusdevice!WhatisTranslaty?Translatyisasimpleyetlife-changinginventionthathelpsyoutoovercomeanyobstaclecausedbyforeignlanguages，whetheryou'reinabusinessmeetingwithaninternationalclientorsunbathingsomewhereonaSpanishbeach.Thissmallbutingeniousdeviceisabletoinstantlyrecognizeandtranslateover40differentlanguages，makinginterculturalcommunicationcompletelyeffortless!Whatlanguagescanyouactuallycommunicatein?Translatyhasmorethan40languagespre-installed，soyou'reabletouseittheminuteyougetit!Itprovidesfastandaccuratetwo-waycommunicationandallowsyoutoinstallsomeotherlanguagesthatyoumightbemissing.WhatmakesTranslatysospecial?*Itmakestravellingeasier—forgetlanguagebarriersandbecome“fluent”inmorethan40languages.*Ithelpswithbusiness—strengtheningyourinternationalbusinessrelationships.It'seasywhenyouspeakthesamelanguage.*Itassistsindailylife—allowingyoutoovercomelanguagedifferencesbetweenyouandyourforeignfriends.*It'sconvenientandeasytouse—lightweightandsimpledesignensuresit'stherewhenyouneeditthemost.*Itoffers100%accurate，two-waytranslations.*Thehigh-qualitysoundandrecordingensuretherearenomisunderstandings.Tosumup—getitifyoucan!〖語篇解讀〗本文主要介紹了語言翻譯設備Translaty，包括其用途、特色等。1．Translatycanhelpusers________.A．betterunderstandforeignersB．learnforeignlanguageswellC．spendlessinlearningalanguageD．buildrelationshipswithcolleaguesA〖細節(jié)理解題。根據WhatisTranslaty？部分第一句“Translatyisasimpleyetlife-changinginventionthathelpsyoutoovercomeanyobstacle...onaSpanishbeach”可知，Translaty可以幫助人們克服任何由外語帶來的障礙，無論是在和國際客戶的商務會議上，還是在西班牙海灘上的某個地方曬太陽。由此可知，Translaty能幫助用戶更好地理解外國人。故選A?！?．WhatisspecialaboutTranslaty?A．It'ssecure. B．It'sstrong.C．It'sreliable. D．It'saffordable.C〖細節(jié)理解題。根據WhatmakesTranslatysospecial？部分中的“Itoffers100%accurate，two-waytranslations”以及“Thehigh-qualitysoundandrecordingensuretherearenomisunderstandings”可知，Translaty翻譯的內容精確，且其優(yōu)質的聲音和錄音能確保交際中沒有誤解。由此可知，Translaty比較可靠。故選C?！?．What'sthepurposeofthetext?A．Toreport. B．Toadvertise.C．Toappeal. D．Toreply.B〖寫作目的題。文章第一段陳述旅行時經歷的由語言障礙造成的不便和語言課程費錢、費時的情況從而引出對Translaty的介紹，然后文章依次介紹了Translaty的用途、可翻譯的語言的數量以及其特別之處，并在最后引導人們購買該設備。由此可推知，本文的目的是為Translaty這個設備做廣告。故選B。〗B(2020·福州市畢業(yè)班適應性測試)Whilemanyofusmayhavebeenawaysomewherenicelastsummer，fewwouldsaythatwe've“summered”．“Summer”isclearlyanoun，moreprecisely，averbednoun.Waybackinourchildhood，wealllearnedthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb.Withsuchacleardefinition，itwaseasytospotthedifference.Notsoinadulthood，whereweareexpectedto“foot”thebill，“chair”committees，and“dialogue”withpoliticalopponents.Chancesareyoudidn'tfeeluncomfortableaboutthesightofthoseverbednouns.“TheverbingofnounsisasoldastheEnglishlanguage，”saysPatriciaO'Conner，aformereditoratTheNewYorkTimesBookReview.Expertsestimatedthat20percentofallEnglishverbswereoriginallynouns.Andthephenomenonseemstobesnowballing.Since1900，about40percentofallnewverbshavecomefromnouns.Eventhoughtheconversion(轉化)isquiteuniversal，plentyofgrammariansobjecttothepractice.WilliamStrunkJr.andE．B.White，inTheElementsofStyle—anauthoritative(權威性的)bookfortheuseofAmericanEnglish—havethistosay，“Manynounslatelyhavebeenpressedintoserviceasverbs.Notallarebad，butallaresuspect.”TheChicagoManualofStyletakesasimilarstandpoint，advisingwriterstouseverbswithgreatcare.“Sometimespeopleobjecttoanewverbbecausetheyresistwhatisunfamiliartothem，”saysO'Conner.That'swhywe'recomfortable“hosting”aparty，butwemightfeelupsetbythethoughtof“medaling”insports.Soarethereanyrulesforverbing?BenjaminDreyer，copychiefatRandomHouse，doesn'tofferarule，butsuggeststhatpeoplethinktwiceabout“verbifying”anounifit'seasilyreplacedbyanalreadyexistingpopularverb.Makesureit'sdescriptivebutnotsilly-sounding，hesays.Intheend，however，styleissubjective.TheeasyconversionofnounstoverbshasbeenpartofEnglishgrammarforcenturies；itisoneoftheprocessesthatmakeEnglish“English”．Noteverycoinage(新創(chuàng)的詞語)passesintogeneraluse，butasfortryingtoendverbingaltogether，forgetit.〖語篇解讀〗在英語中把名詞動詞化的做法很普遍，但是很多語法學家反對這種做法，而且有時這樣做也可能會讓我們失望，因此我們要慎用名詞的動詞化。4．Whatcanwelearnabouttheverbingofnouns?A．Ithasn'trecentlybeenopposedbymanygrammarians.B．Itismorecommonlyacceptedbychildrenthanadults.C．Ithasn'tbeenararephenomenonsincelastcentury.D．Itiseasilyreplacedbyexistingverbsinpractice.C〖細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段尾句“Since1900，about40percentofallnewverbshavecomefromnouns”可知，自1900年以來，大約40%的新動詞來自名詞。據此可知，自上個世紀以來，名詞的動詞化就成了常見的現象，故C項正確。〗〖干擾項分析〗根據第四段第一句“Eventhoughtheconversion(轉化)isquiteuniversal，plentyofgrammariansobjecttothepractice”可知，雖然轉化相當普遍，但是大量的語法學家反對這種做法，故A項與文意相反；B、D兩項文中沒有提及。5．Whatismostleadingexperts'attitudetowardsthepracticeoftheverbingofnouns?A．Cautious. B．Satisfied.C．Disappointed. D．Unconcerned.A〖推理判斷題。根據第四段的內容，尤其是“Manynounslatelyhavebeenpressedintoserviceasverbs.Notallarebad，butallaresuspect”可知，針對名詞的動詞化，兩位權威的語法學家認為并非所有這種做法都是不好的，但所有都是不可靠的。據此可推知，權威專家對把名詞動詞化的做法持謹慎的態(tài)度，故A項正確?！?．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofendingtheverbingofnouns?A．Predictable. B．Practicable.C．Approaching. D．Impossible.D〖推理判斷題。根據尾段尾句“Noteverycoinage(新創(chuàng)的詞語)passesintogeneraluse，butasfortryingtoendverbingaltogether，forgetit”可知，不是每個新創(chuàng)的詞語都會普遍使用，但是至于試圖結束名詞的動詞化，那就算了吧。據此可推知，作者認為結束名詞的動詞化是不可能的，故D項正確。A項意為“可預見的”，B項意為“可行的，行得通的”，都與文意不符?！?．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Are40PercentofAllNewVerbsfromNouns?B．AreSummeringandMedalingAnnoying?C．AreYouComfortableAboutaNewVerb?D．AreThereAnyRulesforVerbing?B〖標題判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章首段以summer一詞為例引出主題：名詞的動詞化；接著文章表述把名詞動詞化的做法很普遍，但有很多語法學家反對這種做法，而且這樣做有時可能會讓我們失望，因此我們要慎用名詞的動詞化。故B項最適合作本文標題。〗〖易錯分析〗C項“你對新動詞感覺自在嗎？”概括比較空泛，沒有突出名詞的動詞化，故排除。Ⅱ.完形填空(2020·南昌市摸底測試)Aftergetting“payingitforward”severaltimes，IalwayswishIcouldbuyacoffeeforastrangertoo.Thatparticularmorning，I__1___inmyrearviewmirror(后視鏡)whenIgottothedrive-throughwindowtopay.A__2__womanwasdrivingasportscarbehind.Icouldseehergoldjewelryshininginthesunshine.“Nowaydoessheneedmetobuyhercoffee！”Iwasquite__3__，butthenthat__4___shoutedinmyheart，“Payforhercoffee.”Areyoukiddingme?Iwas__5__oncashmyself，andIwasalreadyfeelingguiltyfor__6__cashonmyowncoffee.__7__，Itoldthecashier，“Pleaseputthesportscar's__8__onmybill.”AssoonasIsaidit，Ifelt__9__.IknewIhadfollowedmyheart.Ipaidthecashieranddrovetotheparkinglot.__10__，thesportscarfollowed.Thelady__11__andsaid，“Idon'tknowwhyIamtellingyouthisbutIneedyoutoknowhowmuchI__12__thatcoffee.”Shestartedto__13__，“Ourbusinesspartner__14__usandleftusinthecold.Thiscouldnothavecomeataworsetime__15__welostoursontocancerlastmonth.Ithoughtnobody__16__aboutus，andthenyouappeared.Thankyoueversomuch.”ThenIwastheonewhowas__17__tears.Wechattedandshe__18__methatIgavehermuchmorethanacupofcoffeethatmorning.NexttimeIaminthedrive-throughandfeelthe__19__topayitforward，therewillbeno__20__.〖語篇解讀〗在經歷了很多次愛心傳遞之后，作者也希望能給一個陌生人買一杯咖啡。在那個特殊的早晨，作者為一位開跑車的穿著講究的女士買了一杯咖啡，作者一開始覺得那位女士不需要別人幫她買咖啡，事后了解到那位女士的境況；那位女士很感激作者買的咖啡，而且感受到了作者的關懷；作者感觸頗深，決定下次要毫不猶豫地為他人付款。1．A.noticed B．watchedC．recognized D．glancedD〖根據空后的“inmyrearviewmirror(后視鏡)”可知，作者在得來速窗口付款時，瞥了一眼后視鏡。glance意為“瞥一眼，匆匆一看”，故選D?！?．A.crazy B．well-dressedC．pale-looking D．cautiousB〖根據下文中的“asportscar”“goldjewelry”可推知，一位穿著講究的(well-dressed)女士開著一輛跑車在作者后邊。〗3．A.positive B．passiveC．uncertain D．ashamedA〖根據上文對那位女士的描述可知，作者確信那位女士不需要作者給她買咖啡。positive意為“確信的，肯定的”，故選A。〗4．A.opinion B．ideaC．voice D．wishC〖根據空后的“shouted”可知，作者心里面的一個聲音在喊“給她買咖啡”，故選C?！?．A.loose B．easyC．soft D．lowD〖根據空后的“Iwasalreadyfeelingguilty...coffee”可知，作者的錢也不多，花錢給自己買咖啡，作者都覺得內疚，belowoncash表示錢不多的，故選D?！?．A.wasting B．spendingC．giving D．losingB〖參見上題〖解析〗。〗7．A.However B．InsteadC．Besides D．ThereforeA〖根據下文的“Pleaseput...onmybill”可知，雖然作者給自己買咖啡都覺得內疚，但還是告訴收銀員把開跑車那位女士的訂單(order)算在自己的賬上。此處表示轉折，故選A?！?．A.price B．debtC．order D．budgetC〖參見上題〖解析〗?！?．A.amused B．regretfulC．encouraged D．relievedD〖根據空后一句“IknewIhadfollowedmyheart”可知，作者說完松了一口氣，故選D?！?0．A.Unfortunately B．ImmediatelyC．Unexpectedly D．ObviouslyC〖根據語境可推知，那位女士跟著作者是作者沒有想到的，故選C。unexpectedly“想不到地，意外地”?！?1．A.cameup B．turnedupC．visited D．movedA〖根據下文那位女士說的話可知，此處表示那位女士走上前對作者說，“我不知道我為什么跟你說這個，但是我需要你知道我是多么地感謝(appreciate)那杯咖啡”，故選A。comeup“走上前來”。〗12．A.appreciate B．expectC．miss D．dislikeA〖參見上題〖解析〗。〗13．A.argue B．smileC．complain D．cryD〖根據下文中的“tears”并結合語境可知，那位女士開始哭起來，故選D?！?4．A.helped B．cheatedC．treated D．defeatedB〖根據空后的“l(fā)eftusinthecold”可知，那位女士說他們的生意伙伴欺騙了他們，故選B?！?5．A.once B．beforeC．as D．thoughC〖根據語境可知，此處表示這是他們最糟糕的時候，因為上個月他們的兒子患癌癥去世了，故選C?！?6．A.talked B．heardC．cared D．worriedC〖根據上文內容可知，那位女士以為沒有人在意他們，然后作者就出現了，故選C?！?7．A.sendingback B．fightingbackC．takingback D．gettingbackB〖根據語境可知，聽完那位女士的悲慘遭遇，作者強忍住眼淚。fightsth.back意為“忍住，抑制住(尤指情感)”，故選B。〗18．A.advised B．convincedC．astonished D．remindedB〖根據語境可知，作者和那位女士聊著天，她讓作者相信那天早晨作者給她的遠遠超過一杯咖啡，convince意為“使確信，使相信”，故選B。〗19．A.command B．requestC．duty D．urgeD〖下一次當作者再出現在“得來速”，感覺到一種強烈的欲望要去把愛心傳遞出去的時候，作者會毫不猶豫(hesitation)，urge意為“強烈的欲望”，故選D?！?0．A.hesitation B．debateC．delay D．trembleA〖參見上題〖解析〗?！秸n時提能練(三十八)選修7Unit19Language(B)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2020·肇慶一模)Itshouldn'tcomeasasurprisetoanyonethatkidswhoreadforpleasurearemorelikelytobeatorabovetheirexpectedreadinglevel.Unfortunately,accordingtotheNationalAssessmentofEducationProgressscoresin2018,48percentoffourthgradersintheUShavefallenbelowtheirgradelevelwhenitcomestoreading.Schoolshavebeentryingdifferentwaystoimprovestudents'readingskills,primarilybyencouragingchildrentoreadmoreoutsideoftheclassroom.OneofthemostsuccessfulprogramshasbeentheReadingtoDogsProgram.Theprogramissimple.Schoolsandlibrariespairchildrenthatneedhelpwiththeirreadingskillsupwithassistancedogs.Theenvironmentisusuallyveryrelaxed,withthedogandthechildsittingtogetheronthefloor.Thisencouragesphysicalinteractionduringtheprocesswhichcanhelpthechildrelax(pettingdogshasbeenproventolowerbloodpressureandreducestress).Childrenbenefitfromthepatience,acceptanceandcomfortofthedog'spresence,whilegettingmuchneededpracticewiththeirreadingskillsinanon-judgmentalenvironment.Childrenhaveanabilitytointeractone-on-onewithatherapydogtoimprovetheirreadingskills.Thebenefitsapplytootherareasoftheclassroomaswell,includingstudents'concentrationinclassandtheircompletionofhomework.Inaddition,theReadingtoDogsProgramhelpschildren：Gainconfidence.Childrenthatscoreloweronreadingexamsaregenerallyself-consciousabouttheirabilities,andthustheyaremorelikelytobeuncomfortablewhenreadinginfrontoftheirclassmates.Byreplacingtheirclassmateswithatherapydog,theyareabletoreadinacompletelynon-judgmentalenvironment,thushelpingthemtogainconfidenceintheirskills.Learnaboutresponsiblepetcare.Inadditiontotheeducationalandsocialbenefitsofthisprogram,childrenalsolearnaboutinteractingwithananimal.Forthosewhodonothavepetsathome,thisprogramcanteachchildrenaboutproperdogcareandbehavior.〖語篇解讀〗本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述針對美國的部分小學生閱讀能力差的情況，分析ReadingtoDogsProgram能給孩子們帶來的益處。1．Theauthortendstothinkthat________.A．readingforfunmayimprovechildren'sreadinglevelB．nearlyhalfofallAmericanstudentsinGradeFourhaveperformedbadlyC．studentscannotimprovetheirreadingabilitybyreadinginclassD．dogsshouldbebroughtintoclassroomstoencouragekidstoreadA〖推理判斷題。根據文章第一段的“Itshouldn'tcomeasasurprisetoanyonethatkidswhoreadforpleasurearemorelikelytobeatorabovetheirexpectedreadinglevel.”可知，為了樂趣閱讀可能會提高孩子的閱讀水平。故選A項?！?．Assistancedogscanhelpchildren________.a．improvetheirreadingskillsb．raisemorepetsc．focusonlessonsd．finishhomeworkA．a,b,c B．a,c,dC．b,c,d D．a,b,dB〖細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段的最后“Childrenhaveanabilitytointeractone-on-onewithatherapydogtoimprovetheirreadingskills.Thebenefitsapplytootherareasoftheclassroomaswell,includingstudents'concentrationinclassandtheircompletionofhomework.”可知治療犬可以幫助孩子提高閱讀技能，提高課堂注意力和改善作業(yè)的完成，即a、c、d正確。故選B項。〗3．Whatisthemainideaofthelastthreeparagraphsofthepassage?A．WhychildrenreadtodogsinAmerica.B．HowtheReadingtoDogsProgramworks.C．Whatchildrengainfromtheprogram.D．Howdogsbenefitfromtheprogram.C〖主旨大意題。從最后兩段的Gainconfidence.和Learnaboutresponsiblepetcare.可以判斷出這幾段的主題是：在這個項目中孩子們可以得到什么益處。故選C項?！?．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．theprogramisthebestwaytoimprovereadingskillsB．childrencanlearnmorefromthepatienceofdogsC．thedogsmustreceivetraininginreadinginadvanceD．childrenwithlowerreadingabilitieslackself-confidenceD〖推理判斷題。根據文章倒數第二段“Byreplacingtheirclassmateswithatherapydog,theyareabletoreadinacompletelynon-judgmentalenvironment,thushelpingthemtogainconfidenceintheirskills.”可以推斷出那些閱讀能力不高的孩子是害怕在別人面前閱讀，即缺乏自信。故選D項?！紹(2020·運城聯(lián)考)Inthepastthreeyears,accordingtoastudy,thenumberofpeoplewhostudypart-timeinEnglandhasdecreasedby42%—theequivalent(等同的)of106,000fewerstudents.Almosthalfamillionstudentswerestudyingpart-timeinthepastthreeyears,withmostofthemworkingatthesametimeandstudyingvocationalsubjects,accordingtoUniversitiesUK(UUK),whichconductedtheresearch.Thereport,whichwasrequestedbyministers,said,“Thereseemstobemanyfactorsresponsibleforit:thecurrenteconomicclimatelimitingemployersupportforfurtherstudyandputtingpressureonhouseholdbudgets,changingpathwaystohighereducationandthecurrentchangestothefundingsysteminEnglandandassociatedincreaseintuitionfees.Factorssuchastheriseofapprenticeships(學徒制)，increaseinprivateproviders(whetherforprofitornotforprofit),andashifttoonlinelearningalsohaveanimpact.”ProfessorSirEricThomas,chairmanofthereviewandvice-presidentofBristolUniversity,said,“TherealityisthattheUKneedsmoregraduatesandreliesheavilyonpart-timehighereducationtomeetthesefastchangingskillneedsinafastchangingworld.Weignorepart-timestudy'stransformativepowerforindividualsandsociety.Whilepart-timestudentsareagreatsuccessstoryfortheUK,somethingisgoingwrong.InEnglandinparticular,numbersarereducinganddonotlooklikerecovering.Thesituationishighlycomplex.Thisreviewisthebeginningofaprocessofuniversitiesworkingtogetherandwithpartnerstotakestepsindealingwiththisissue.Wecannotandmustnotgiveuponthesestudents.”RachelWenstone,vice-presidentforhighereducationattheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS),said,“NUSwelcomesthisreportandwearepleasedthatthisissueisgettingtheattentionitdeserves.Itisincrediblydishearteningtoseethenumberofpart-timestudentsdecreasing.Thesectortookresponsibilityinanalyzingtheissuesfacingpart-timestudentsandit'snowtimeforthesectortotakeresponsibilityfordealingwiththeproblems.”Theuniversity'sminister,DavidWilletts,said,Part-timestudybringsenormousbenefitstoindividuals,theeconomyandemployers.Tuitionfeeloansarenowavailabletonewpart-timestudents.Wewillalsochangetheruleswhichstoppeoplefromgettingfinancialsupporttolearnnewskillsinengineering,technologyandcomputersciencepart-time.Thiswillmakesurethatthenationhastheskillsweneedtokeepourbusinessesaheadintheglobalrace.Institutionsmustalsoplaytheirparttoencouragemorepart-timestudybyemphasizingthebenefitstofuturestudents.Iamcallingonalluniversitiestomakesurethatpart-timeoptionsarehighlyvisibleonwebsitesanddetailedinformationaboutthecoursesisalsouptodate.〖語篇解讀〗本文是一篇議論文。有調查表明，在英國，由于各種原因，越來越多的職員不再選擇參加繼續(xù)教育，而這種現象對英國的發(fā)展極為不利。5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforthedeclineofthenumberofpart-timestudentsintheUK?A．Thetuitionfeeshavebeenincreased.B．ManypeoplechoosetolearnontheInternet.C．Peoplearetoobusywiththeirworkanddailylives.D．Familiesareshortofmoneytolettheirmembersstudyfurther.C〖細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段的后半部分“thecurrenteconomicclimatelimitingemployersupportforfurtherstudyandputtingpressureonhouseholdbudgets,changingpathwaystohighereducationandthecurrentchangestothefundingsysteminEnglandandassociatedincreaseintuitionfees...ashifttoonlinelearningalsohaveanimpact”可知，讓邊工作邊上學的人數減少的原因有經濟的影響，家庭預算，教育途徑，學費的增加等。C項人們忙于日常工作和生活不屬于以上提的原因，故選C項。〗6．WhatdoesEricThomasreallywanttoexpressinParagraph2?A．Part-timehighereducationisveryimportantintheUK.B．MoregraduatesintheUKhavetoimprovetheirskills.C．Part-timestudentshavebeenverysuccessfulintheUK.D．UniversitiesintheUKplayakeyroleinattractingpart-timestudents.A〖主旨大意題。根據文章第二段的“TherealityisthattheUKneedsmoregraduatesandreliesheavilyonpart-timehighereducationtomeetthesefastchangingskillneedsinafastchangingworld.”可知，高等兼職教育對于英國來說很重要。故選A項?！?．HowdoesWenstonefeelaboutthepresentpart-timestudyintheUK?A．Puzzled. B．Satisfied.C．Optimistic. D．Discouraged.D〖推理判斷題。根據文章第三段的“Itisincrediblydishearteningtoseethenumberofpart-timestudentsdecreasing.”可推測Wenstone覺得這種現象是令人灰心失望的。故選D項。〗8．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheUKseesthedeclineofitspart-timestudentsB．Part-timestudentsreceivemoreattentionnowadaysC．TheUKcomesupwithwaystoattractmorepart-timestudentsD．Thedeclineofpart-timestudentshaseffectsontheUKA〖主旨大意題。根據文章的主要內容，尤其是第一段的“Inthepastthreeyears,accordingtoastudy,thenumberofpeoplewhostudypart-timeinEnglandhasdecreasedby42%—theequivalent(等同的)of106,000fewerstudents.”可知，本文先講述英國職場當今邊工作邊讀書的人越來越少的現象，然后分析了產生這種現象的原因，再通過幾個人的評論表述這種現象令人擔心，需要做出改變。故選A項?！舰?閱讀七選五(2020·棗莊模擬)There'sbeenincreasedattentiononthisinrecentweeks,withtheunsettlingspreadofthecoronavirusaroundtheworld.WhenavideoofNaomiCampbellcleaningherairplaneseatandwearingamaskandgloveswassharedonlinelastyear,itmadetheroundsbecauseherbehaviorseemedexaggerated.“1Andweknowthatgermscanliveonsurfacesforalongtime,soitdoesn'thurttocleanit，”saidAaronMilstone,anepidemiologistattheJohnsHopkinsHospital.Herearesometipsforcleaningyourareaofaplaneandkeepinghealthyonaflight.Keepyourhandscleanandstoptouchingyourface“Wipingdownsurfacesonaplanewon'thurt,aslongasitdoesn'tgiveyouafalsesenseofsecurity，”AndrewMehle,associateprofessorofmedicalmicrobiologysaid,stressingthatcleaningyourspaceonaplaneshouldbedoneinconjunctionwithwashinghandsandfollowingotherbestpractices.Goodhabitsarenoteasilyformed.2Doingsoaftertouchingasurfacewheredropletsfromwhensomeonesneezedorcoughedcanleadtothevirusbeingpassedon.3AstudyfromEmoryUniversityDisinfecthardsurfacesWhenyougettoyourseatandyourhandsareclean,usedisinfectingwipestocleanthehardsurfacesatyourseatliketheheadandarmrest,theseatbeltbuckle(帶扣),theremote,screen,seatbackpocketandthetraytable.Iftheseatishardandnonporous(無孔的)orleather,youcanwipethatdowntoo.4Inaddition,payattentiontoyourdisinfectingwipes,whichwouldtypicallysayonthepackaginghowlongasurfaceneedstostaywetinorderforthemtowork.5A．Chooseawindowseat.B．Awindowseatisthebestoption.C．Theairplaneandairplaneseatisapublicspace.D．Goodhabitsareessentialinthisparticulartime.E．Thattimecanrangefrom30secondstoafewminutes.F．Mostpeopletendtotouchtheirfacesmoreoftenthantheyrealize.G．However,usingwipesoncushionscouldleadtoawetseatandspreadingofgerms.〖語篇解讀〗本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了新冠疫情的蔓延下，坐飛機時保護自己的方法。1．C〖結合后文“Andweknowthatgermscanliveonsurfacesforalongtime,soitdoesn'thurttocleanit”可知，我們都知道細菌可以在表面存活很長時間，所以清潔一下也無妨。C項引出后文解釋需要清潔的原因是飛機和飛機座位屬于公共空間，并且細菌可以存活很長時間。故選C項。〗2．F〖結合本段小標題Keepyourhandscleanandstoptouchingyourface可知，F項大多數人傾向于比他們意識到的更頻繁地觸摸他們的臉，符合此處語境。故選F項?！?．A〖結合后文“AstudyfromEmoryUniversityfoundthatduringfluseason,thesafestplacetositonaplaneisbyawindow.”可知，本段描述選擇靠窗的座位更安全。A項選擇靠窗的座位符合本段中心。故選A項?！?．G〖結合前文“Iftheseatishardandnonporous(無孔的)orleather,youcanwipethatdowntoo.”如果座椅是硬的，沒有孔的，或者是皮革的，你也可以把它擦干凈，G項與前文擦拭硬物形成轉折，解釋在墊子上使用濕巾會導致細菌傳播而不是殺滅細菌。故選G項。〗5．E〖結合前文“Inaddition,payattentiontoyourdisinfectingwipes,whichwouldtypicallysayonthepackaginghowlongasurfaceneedstostaywetinorderforthemtowork.”另外，注意你的消毒濕巾，它通常會在包裝上寫上一個表面需要保持濕潤多長時間才有效，E項時間可以從30秒到幾分鐘不等，解釋前文濕巾發(fā)揮作用所需要的具體時間。故選E項?！舰?語法填空(2020·青島二中試題)AlicePangfromHongKongalwayslikeddressingwellandlookingelegant,butnever1.________(actual)consideredacareer(職業(yè))inmodelling.Buthergranddaughteralwaysthoughtshehadagift2.________it,sowhenshesawanonlineadforseniormodelsover65,shesentinAlice'spicturesandshewasselectedforaphotoshoot.Though3.________(know)nothingaboutmodelling,AlicePanghadallthenaturalqualitiesandsucceeded.Today,she4.________(recognize)asoneofthebestseniormodelsinAsia,aswellastheoldest.“WhatIwasworriedaboutwas5.________Ididnothavetheslightestideaofhowtomodel.Butmymanagertaughtmealotandthosegirlshelpedmewithmymakeup.Igraduallydevelopedaninterestinmodellingandgot6.________(good)atit，”Alicesaidinaninterview.“Ientered7.________industrywhenIwas93andthisismythirdyearworkingasamodel，”sheadded.Whilemostpeoplepraiseherforher8.________(act)lifestyleandthecouragetostartawholenewcareerinhernineties,AlicePangisnotwithouthercritics(批評).Shechooses9.________(ignore)them,though,sayingthatherpersonal10.________(happy)isallthatcounts.〖語篇解讀〗這是一篇記敘文。來自香港的AlicePang的孫女看到網絡上有公司招聘65歲以上的高齡模特，就發(fā)了奶奶的照片給招聘公司，結果奶奶被選上了。如今，她已經成為亞洲公認的最資深和最高齡的模特之一。她成了“活到老，學到老”的榜樣。1．actually〖考查副詞。本空后面有動詞considered，因此應用副詞修飾動詞，故填actually?！?．for〖考查介詞。haveagiftfor是固定短語，表示“有……的天賦”，故填for。〗3．knowing〖考查現在分詞。分析句子結構可知，此處是非謂語動詞作狀語，know這個動作是由AlicePang發(fā)出，故這里應用現在分詞，故填knowing?！?．isrecognized/hasbeenrecognized〖考查被動語態(tài)。句意：如今，她已經成為亞洲公認的最資深和最高齡的模特之一。此處句子缺少謂語動詞，主語she和recognize之間是被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)，又結合語境判斷為現在完成時或一般現在時，主語she是第三人稱單數，故填isrecognized/hasbeenrecognized。〗5．that〖考查表語從句引導詞。分析句子結構可知“Ididnothavetheslightestideaofhowtomodel”是表語從句，該句意思完整，故用連接詞that引導，故填that?！?．better〖考查形容詞的比較級。句意：我逐漸對當模特產生了興趣，并做得越來越好了。此處應填形容詞作got的表語，又結合句意可知，此處應填形容詞比較級，故填better。〗7．the〖考查冠詞。句意：我93歲進入模特這一行。根據句意可知，這里填定冠詞the，特指“模特這一行”，故填the。〗8．active〖考查形容詞。句意：雖然大多數人都稱贊她90多歲時積極的生活方式和開創(chuàng)全新事業(yè)的勇氣，但她也不乏批評者。此處應填形容詞修飾名詞lifestyle，故填active。〗9．toignore〖考查不定式。句意：對此(指批評的聲音)她都選擇不予理睬。choosetodosth.表示“選擇做某事”，故填toignore?！?0．happiness〖考查名詞。句意：她說自己開心是最重要的。此處應填名詞作句子主語，故填happiness?！舰?短文改錯(2020·蘭州聯(lián)考)Theotherday,wemovetothenewschoolyard,whereliesinthefarnorthofthecity.Wewereallonhighspirits.Theclassroomsarebrightandclean.Wehavealargeamountofmodernequipment,makingconvenientforusstudentstolearneverysubject.Nowwecanhaveplentyofafter-classactivityonthenewplayground.Ourteachersoftenplaybasketballandsoccertogetherwiththem.Asspringapproaches,theflowersnewlyplantingintheyardhavejustbeencomeout.Withsomanygreentreesandfragranceflowersaround,wefeelitlesshardtostudyandourschoollifelessenjoyable.〖〖答案〗〗Theotherday,weeq\f(move,moved)tothenewschoolyard,eq\f(where,which)liesinthefarnorthofthecity.Wewerealleq\f(on,in)highspirits.Theclassroomsarebrightandclean.Wehavealargeamountofmodernequipment,makingeq\o(∧,\s\do14(it))convenientforusstudentstolearneverysubject.Nowwecanhaveplentyofafter-classeq\f(activity,activities)onthenewplayground.Ourteachersoftenplaybasketballandsoccertogetherwitheq\f(them,us).Asspringapproaches,theflowersnewlyeq\f(planting,planted)intheyardhavejusteq\o(been,＼)comeout.Withsomanygreentreesandeq\f(fragrance,fragrant)flowersaround,wefeelitlesshardtostudyandourschoollifeeq\f(less,more)enjoyable.課時提能練(三十七)選修7Unit19Language(A)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2020·武漢市高中畢業(yè)生學習質量檢測)Haveyoueverexperiencedanyinconveniencecausedbylanguagebarrierswhiletravelling?Haveyoueverthoughthowawesomethoselanguagecourseswouldbeiftheydidn'tcostsomuchmoneyandrequiresomuchtime?Translatyiscreatedtoservethispurpose—withoutwastingyourmoneyandtimeonlanguagecourses，youcaninstantlybecome“fluent”inmorethan40languageswiththisgeniusdevice!WhatisTranslaty?Translatyisasimpleyetlife-changinginventionthathelpsyoutoovercomeanyobstaclecausedbyforeignlanguages，whetheryou'reinabusinessmeetingwithaninternationalclientorsunbathingsomewhereonaSpanishbeach.Thissmallbutingeniousdeviceisabletoinstantlyrecognizeandtranslateover40differentlanguages，makinginterculturalcommunicationcompletelyeffortless!Whatlanguagescanyouactuallycommunicatein?Translatyhasmorethan40languagespre-installed，soyou'reabletouseittheminuteyougetit!Itprovidesfastandaccuratetwo-waycommunicationandallowsyoutoinstallsomeotherlanguagesthatyoumightbemissing.WhatmakesTranslatysospecial?*Itmakestravellingeasier—forgetlanguagebarriersandbecome“fluent”inmorethan40languages.*Ithelpswithbusiness—strengtheningyourinternationalbusinessrelationships.It'seasywhenyouspeakthesamelanguage.*Itassistsindailylife—allowingyoutoovercomelanguagedifferencesbetweenyouandyourforeignfriends.*It'sconvenienta