Unit4Don27teatinclass.SectionA完整市公開課一等獎省賽課微課金獎課

Don’teatinclass.Unit41/54hallway走廊；過道Newwords2/54classroom教室Newwords3/54Newwords

rule規(guī)則4/54dinning飯廳；餐廳Newwords5/54Newwords

fight打架；爭吵6/54keeprulesbreakrules恪守規(guī)則違反規(guī)則wehavetowecan’t7/54belateforclass=arrivelateforclass

A:Canwebelateforclass?B:No,wecan’t.Wecan’tbelateforclass.Wemustbeontime.Don’tbelateforclass.Beontimetoclass.8/54Don’teatintheclassrooms.Eatinthedininghall.A:Canweeatintheclassrooms？B:No,wecan’t.Wecan’teatintheclassrooms.Wemusteatinthedininghall.9/54A:Canyoufight?B:No,Wecan’t.Wecan’tfight.Wemustbegoodwithourclassmates.Don’tfight.Begoodwithclassmates.10/54A:Canweplayitintheclassrooms?B:No,wecan’t.Butwecanplayitoutside.Don’tplaysportsintheclassrooms.Playsportsoutside.11/54Whatrulesdoyouknow?schoolrulesclassrulesfamilyruleslibraryrulesdiningrules校規(guī)班規(guī)

圖書館規(guī)則就餐規(guī)則家規(guī)

12/54Let’smakeaconclusion!Whataretheschoolrules?13/54Don’tarrivelateforclass.SchoolRules

14/54Don’truninthehallways.SchoolRules

15/54Don’teatintheclassroom.SchoolRules

16/54Don’tlistentomusicintheclassroomsorthehallways.SchoolRules

17/54Don’tfight.SchoolRules

18/54Don’ttalkinclass.Don’ttalkwitheachotherinclass.SchoolRules

19/54Don’tsleepinclass.SchoolRules

20/54SchoolRules

Don’tusemobilephoneinclass.21/54Don’thavelonghairforboys.SchoolRules

22/54Don’tsmoke.(Nosmoking)SchoolRules

23/54Nothingcanbedonewithoutrules.無規(guī)矩不成方圓。24/54Schoolrules1.Don’tarrivelateforclass.2.Don’truninthehallways.3.Don’teatintheclassrooms.4.Don’tlistentomusicintheclassroomsorthehallways.5.Don’tfight.25/54Classrules:Whatcanwedoinclass?Whatcan’twedoinclass?Discussion26/541b

Listen.Whatrulesarethesestudentsbreaking?Writethenumbersafterthenames.Peter___Amy____Mike____42327/54Activity1.___listentomusicintheclassroomorhallwayscancan’t2.___listentomusicinthemusicroomcancan’t3.___listentomusicoutsidecancan’t4.___eatintheclassroomcancan’t2a

Listen.Check(√)theactivitiesAlanandCindytalkabout.28/545.___eatinthedininghallcancan’t6.___eatoutsidecancan’t7.___wearahatcancan’t8.___fightcancan’t29/54Activity1.___listentomusicintheclassroomorhallwayscancan’t2.___listentomusicinthemusicroomcancan’t3.___listentomusicoutsidecancan’t4.___eatintheclassroomcancan’t2b

Listenagain.CanAlanandCindydotheseactivities?Circlecanorcan’tabove.30/545.___eatinthedininghallcancan’t6.___eatoutsidecancan’t7.___wearahatcancan’t8.___fightcancan’t31/542d.Roleplaytheconversationandanswerthequestionsfollowing.Thenewschoolrules:

1.Don’t_____________forclass.Wemustbe_______.2.Don’tbring__________toschool.3.Wehaveto____________.4.Wemustbe____inthelibrary.32/54

Don’tfight.不要打架．

fight戰(zhàn)斗，斗爭，作戰(zhàn)

fightwithsb.同某人打架

fightthefire救火33/54fight是不及物動詞，其后加上with才能接賓語。fightwithsb.意為“與某人打架”。如：Don’tfightwithyoursisteragain.不要再和你妹妹打架了。Theyarefightingwiththeenemiesbravely.他們正在勇敢地同敵人戰(zhàn)斗。Explanation

34/54Notes:1arrivein/at+地點

getto+地點

reach+地點(抵達某地方)

class班，課

inclass在課堂上

haveclasses上課

belateforclass上課遲到35/54ontime按時intime及時他天天按時到校。Hegetstoschoolontimeeveryday她及時趕到了醫(yī)院。Shereachthehospitalintime.bestrictwithsb.他父親對他很嚴格。Hisfatherisstrictwithhim.36/54重點短語……遲到arrive（be）latefor……在走廊/餐廳inthehallway/dininghall在教室/音樂教室

intheclassroom/musicroom聽（音樂）listento(themusic)外出

goout清洗餐具dothedishes鋪床makeone’sbed與某人打架fightwithsb戴帽子wearahat/wearhats37/54Wecan’trulethecountrywithout

rules.

沒有規(guī)章制度就不能治理好國家.followtheruleskeeprulesbreakrulesschoolrulesclassrulesfamilyruleslibraryrulesdiningrules恪守規(guī)則違反規(guī)則校規(guī)班規(guī)家規(guī)圖書館規(guī)則就餐規(guī)則38/54breaktheclassrulestalkaboutrulesbreaktherules違反規(guī)則breaktheschoolrules違反校規(guī)違反班規(guī)

談論規(guī)則Languagegoals39/54祈使句表請求、命令、囑咐、邀請、勸說等。祈使句分為第二人稱祈使句及第—、三人稱祈使句兩大類。

拓展祈使句一、祈使句分類1．第二人稱祈使句通慣用來向聽話者發(fā)出命令，提出要求或提議。這種祈使句主語you通常不表示出來，而是以動詞原形開頭。如：Standup!Don’tworryabout!

40/54拓展祈使句2．第一、三人稱祈使句是以第一人稱和第三人稱代詞或者名詞等作為祈使對象，這類祈使句通常以let為引導詞表建議。如：

Let’sgo!Letusgohome!

Lethimbehereby10o’clock．

41/54二、祈使句強調形式及否定形式1.祈使句強調形式是在整個結構之前加do。如：

Dogivemyregardstoyourparents!務必／一定代我向你父母問好!

2.祈使句否定形式是在整個結構之前加don’t或never。如：

Don’tbenervous!你不要擔心!

拓展祈使句42/54必定祈使句

否定祈使句1.Sitdown.2.Comein.3.Eatathome.4.Listentomusicoutside.5.Doyourhomeworkatschool.Don’t

sitdown.Don’t

comein.Don’t

eatathome.Don’t

listentomusicoutside..Don’tdoyourhomeworkatschool.Practice

將以下祈使句改成否定形式。43/54拓展情態(tài)動詞can使用方法表示能力（如體力和腦力方面），意為“能；會”等。比如：

CanyouspeakEnglish?你會講英語嗎？2.表示請求或允許，多用在口語中，意為“能夠；能”等。比如：CanIhelpyou?我能幫助你嗎？用于否定句表示不允許。比如：

Youcan’tplaybasketball.你不能玩籃球。44/54拓展情態(tài)動詞can使用方法用于疑問句中用來提出要求。比如：

Canyou...？“請你……好嗎？”表示說話人請求。CanI...？“我能夠……嗎？”用來征求對方是否允許自己做某事。如在句末加上please一詞就顯得更有禮貌了。比如：

Canyouhelpme,please?請你幫助我好嗎？

45/54拓展情態(tài)動詞can使用方法3.表示可能。比如：

Hecanbeathomenow.他現(xiàn)在可能在家。

Themooncan’talwaysbefull.月亮不可能常圓。4.表示懷疑。在表示此意時，只能用于普通疑問句中，帶有感情色彩。比如：

Canitbetrue?那會是真嗎？46/541.MrGreen

smokehere,becausethere’sasignonthewall.Itsays“Nosmoking.”2.It’sveryhotoutside.You

wearahat.3.We

eatintheclassroom,becauseit’simpolitetoteachers.4.I

gotobedafter22:00onweekends.5.Thestudents

readbooksandmagazinesinthelibrary.can’tcancancancan’tPractice依據(jù)句意，用can和can’t填空。47/54haveto意為“必須；不得不”，后接動詞原形，有些人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)改變。它第三人稱單數(shù)形式為hasto，過去式為hadto。含haveto,hasto,hadto句子需分別借助助動詞do,does,did組成疑問句和否定句。如：Shehastogotherebybus.(改為普通疑問句)→Doesshehavetogotherebybus?Theyhadtogetupearly.(改為否定句)→Theydidn’thavetogetupearly.48/54haveto使用方法1.haveto句式必定式:have/hasto+動詞原形Wehavetoleavenow.ShehastoworkonSunday.否定式:don’t/doesn’thaveto+動詞原形普通疑問式:Do/Does+主語+haveto+動詞原形+…?Youdon’thavetowalk.Hedoesn’thavetobuyanewcoat.--DoyouhavetostudyEnglishnow?--Yes,Ido.--Doeshehavetogonow?–No,hedoesn’t(haveto).49/54特殊疑問句:疑問詞+do/does+主語+haveto+動詞原形+…?Whatdoyouhavetodo?Wheredoesshehavetogo?2.haveto與must區(qū)分haveto著重于客觀需要,含有不得不客觀強制性;must著重于主觀上自己認為有義務,有必要.Shehastocleantheclassroomeveryweek.Imustgonow.在否定句中,don’thaveto表示沒有必要,Mustn’t表示禁止.Youdon’thavetogothere.Youmustn’tplayfootballontheroad.50/54A:Doyouhavetowearauniform?B:Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.haveto:不得不,必須1.IhavetogetupearlyonMondaymorning.2.Jimhastohelphismotherdosomecooking.3.Ihadtocookformysisterlastnight.4.Youdidn‘thavetowaitformeyesterday.

昨天你沒有必要等我。51/54用haveto或hasto填空1.We

cleanourclassroomafterschool.2.She

makeherbedaftergettingup.3.It’slate.MrBeckman

gotoworkbycar.4.EmilyandPeterjoinamusicclub.They

practiceguitareveryday.have