九年級總復(fù)習(xí)-連詞

九年級總復(fù)習(xí)7連詞一中考要求.掌握并列連詞的基本用法。如：and,but,or,so等。.掌握常用從屬連詞的基本用法。如：when,after,before,assoonas,because,if等。二知識點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)1.并列連詞1）表示并列關(guān)系的連詞有：and,both...and...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...,aswellas等。Weweresinginganddancingallevening.整個晚上我們都在唱歌跳舞。Wouldyoulikefishorbeef?你要魚還是牛肉？Sheisnotonlyasingerbutalsoadancer.2）表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞有：but,yet,while,however,nevertheless,still等等。Allthishedid,butithadnoeffectatall.這一切他都做了，但一點(diǎn)都不起作用。Theyareuglyandexpensive,yetpeoplebuythem.他們又丑又貴，但人們還是要買。Hisfirstresponsewastosayno.Later,however,hechangedhismind.他的第一反應(yīng)是不行，但后來他改變了主意。3）表示因果關(guān)系得并列連詞：so,for,then,therefore等。Ourcaseswereheavy,sowetookataxi.我們的箱子很重，因此我們坐了出租車。Hehadgone;shethereforegavethemoneytome.他走了，于是她把錢給了我。4）表示選擇關(guān)系得并列連詞有:or,orelse,either…or…，otherwise等。Workhard,oryouwillfailintheexam.Eitherheoryouhavetakenmyumbrellabymistake.5）從屬連詞（1）引導(dǎo)賓語從句的從屬連詞有：that,whether,if,wh-疑問詞D.that用于引導(dǎo)陳述句的賓語從句，可以省去，如：ShesaysthatshelikeswatchingTVverymuch..when,where,who,why,what等連接副詞連接由特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化過來的賓語從句。如:Doyouknowwhenthetrainarrives?Canyoutellmewhereyoucomefrom?.if,whether連接有一般疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化過來的賓語從句。Theyarewonderingiftheycangetthemoneyback.Sheaskedthelibrarianwhethershehadtopayforthelostbook.注意：WewillgototheGreatWallifitdoesn'traintomorrow.Idon'tknowifhewillcometomorrow.（2）后跟ornot時，不能使用if引導(dǎo)I'mnotsurewhetherornottheshopisopen.（3）當(dāng)后跟動詞不定式時，不能使用if引導(dǎo)DoyouknowwhethertogototheGreatWalltomorrow?從屬連詞：引導(dǎo)狀語從句when,until,after,before,assoonas,since,for,although,if,because,sothat,asi￡so…that,while等.引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的從屬連詞：when,before,after,until,assoonas（主將從現(xiàn)）Don'tgetexcitedwhenyoutalk.講話時別激動。I'lltakenostepsuntilyouarrive.你來之前我不會采取什么行動.引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的從屬連詞：if,unless,aslongasImustleaveifthat'sthecase.如果情況如此我就得走了。rilgotheretomorrowunlessitrains.除非下雨，否則我明天去那里。.引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的從屬連詞:because,as,sinceHewasworriedbecausehehadn'thadanyletterfromher.他很擔(dān)憂因?yàn)樗麤]收到過她一封信。AsDavidhadapassionforwalking,westartedoffonfoot.由于大衛(wèi)喜歡走路，我們就步行出發(fā)了。.引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句的從屬連詞：as,asif,asthoughWhenalRome,doastheRomansdo.入境隨俗。Hepausedasifexpectinghertospeak.他停了停，像是在期待她說話。.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的從屬連詞：so...that...,such...that...Hewassofatthathecouldn'tgetthoughthedoor.他胖得連門都過不去了。Jimmadesuchanoisethathissistertoldhimtobequiet.吉姆吵成那樣，他姐姐讓他安靜點(diǎn)。.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞：though/although,evenifThoughnotlarge,theroomwaslightandairy.房間雖然不大，采光和通風(fēng)卻很好。Thegirl,thoughplain,hadakindface.這姑娘雖然相貌平庸，卻有一張善良的臉。1wouldn'tdoit,evenifyoupaidmeathousandpounds.即使你付我一千英鎊，我也不干。7.引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的從屬連詞：sothat,inorderthatHeleftearlyinorderthathischildrenwouldnotbealoneinthehouse.他早早動身，以免孩子們單獨(dú)待在家里。AskhertohurryupwiththeletterssothatIcansignthem.讓她快點(diǎn)把信打好，以便我能簽字。注意：不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中的連詞。.because,so不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子里，只用其中之一。Becauseinourschoolknewhim,sowehadnotroubleinfindinghim..though/although,but不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子里，只用其中之一。但though可以與yel,sliH同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中。三練習(xí)()1.—Becareful,youwillmakemistakesinyourexams.—Iknowthat,Mum.Onecanneverbetoocareful.A.andB.orC.norD.but()2.1canswimskate.I'mgoingtohavesometrainingnextyear.A.either,orB.neither,norC.both,andD.notonly,butalso()3.—John_Iarepolicemen.A.Neither...norB.Either...orC.Both...andD.Notonly...butalso()4.Couldyoutellmetomorrow?A.whenwillthepartybeginB.whenthepartywillbeginC.whenwouldthepartybeginD.whenthepartywouldbegin()5.Workhard,youwon'tcatchupwiththeotherstudents.A.orB.soC.andD.but()6.Mr.Wangdidn'ttellustenyearsago.A.whereheworkedB.wheredidheworkC.whereheworksD.wheredoeshework()7.Lisausuallygetstoschoolat7:45hasthefirstclassat8:00.A.butB.andC.soD.or()8.—Willyoupleasetellmethemusic?一Sure.Justclick(點(diǎn)擊)here.A.whencanIdownloadB.whenIcandownloadC.howca