ISO TR 15608-2017-中英文版完整

ISO/TRFourtheditionWelding—GuidelinesforametallicSoudage—Lignesdirectricespourunsystèmedegroupementdesmatériauxmétalliques@IS02017,PublishedinSwitzerlandAllrightsreserved.Unlessotherwisespecified,nopartofthispublicationmaybereproducedorutilizedotherwiseinanyformorbyanymeans,electronicormechanical,includingphotocopying,orpostingontheinternetoranintranet,withoutpriorwrittenpermission.PermissioncanberequestedfromeitherISOattheaddressbeloworISO'smemberbodyinthecountryoftherequester.Ch.deBlandonnet8·CP401CH-1214Vernier,Geneva,Switzerlandcopyright@PageForeword 1Scope(范圍) 52Normativereferences(引用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)) 53Termsanddefinitions.(術(shù)語(yǔ)及定義) 54Groupingsystemforsteels(鋼的分組體系) 5 86Groupingsystemforcopperandcopperalloys(銅及銅合金的分組體系) 97Groupingsystemfornickelandnickelalloys(鎳及鎳合金的分組體系) 8Groupingsystemfortitaniumandtitaniumalloys(鈦及鈦合金的分組體系) 9Groupingsystemforzirconiumandzirconiumalloys(鋯及鋯合金的分組體系) 10Groupingsystemforcastirons(鑄鐵的分組體系) Bibliography(參考文獻(xiàn)) ISO(theInternationalOrganizationforStandardization)isaworldwidefederationofnationalstandardsbodies(ISOmemberbodies).TheworkofpreparingInternationalStandardsisnormallycarriedoutthroughISOtechnicalcommittees.Eachmemberbodyinterestedinasubjectforwhichatechnicalcommitteehasbeenestablishedhastherighttoberepresentedonthatcommittee.Internationalorganizations,governmentalandnon-governmental,inliaisonwithISO,alsotakepartinthework.ISOcollaboratescloselywiththeInternationalElectrotechnicalCommission(IEC)onallmattersofelectrotechnicalstandardization.TheproceduresusedtodevelopthisdocumentandthoseintendedforitsfurthermaintenancearedescribedintheISO/IECDirectives,Part1.InparticularthedifferentapprovalcriterianeededforthedifferenttypesofISOdocumentsshouldbenoted.ThisdocumentwasdraftedinaccordancewiththeeditorialrulesoftheISO/IECDirectives,Part2(see/directives).Attentionisdrawntothepossibilitythatsomeoftheelementsofthisdocumentmaybethesubjectofpatentrights.ISOshallnotbeheldresponsibleforidentifyinganyorallsuchpatentrights.DetailsofanypatentrightsidentifiedduringthedevelopmentofthedocumentwillbeintheIntroductionand/orontheISOlistofpatentdeclarationsreceived(see/patents).AnytradenameusedinthisdocumentisinformationgivenfortheconvenienceofusersanddoesnotconstituteanendorsementForanexplanationonthemeaningofISOspecifictermsandexpressionsrelatedtoconformityassessment,aswellasinformationaboutISO'sadherencetotheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO)principlesintheTechnicalBarrierstoTrade(TBT)seethefollowingURL:/iso/foreword.htmlThisdocumentwaspreparedbyTechnicalCommitteeISO/TC44,Weldingandalliedprocesses,SubcommitteeSCThisfourtheditioncancelsandreplacesthethirdedition(ISO/TR15608:2013),whichhasbeenrevisedandcontainsthefollowingchanges:a)thegroupingsystemforsteelshasbeenrevised(Clause2);b)theBibliographyhasbeenupdatedandthedocumenteditoriallyrevised.Welding—GuidelinesforametallicmaterialsgroupingsystemThisdocumentprovidesguidelinesforauniformsystemforgroupingmaterialsforweldingpurposes.Itcanalsobeappliedforotherpurposes,suchasheattreatment,formingandnon-destructivetesting.從焊接的角度出發(fā)，本技術(shù)報(bào)告提出了材料的分類體系。本報(bào)告也可用于其它方面，如熱處理、成型加工、無損檢測(cè).Itcoversgroupingsystemsforthefollowingstandardizedmaterials:本技術(shù)報(bào)告包括下列標(biāo)準(zhǔn)材料的分類引用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Therearenonormativereferencesinthisdocument.本文件中沒有引用規(guī)范Notermsanddefinitionsarelistedinthisdocument.本文檔中沒有列出術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義—IECElectropedia:availableat/—ISOOnlinebrowsingplatform:availableat/obpSteelsaregroupedasshowninTable1.Onlythoseelemspecificationsshouldbeconsidered.Ladle(orheat)analysesshouldbeusedinpreferenceofproductanalysiswhenbotharespecified.Thefiguresgiveningroups:鋼按表1所示進(jìn)行分組。只考慮材料標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或規(guī)范中規(guī)定的那些要素。兩者都指定時(shí)，鋼包(或熱)分析應(yīng)優(yōu)先于產(chǎn)品分析一1,2,3and11refertothechemicalcompositionspecifiedinthematerialstandard(specifiedvalues);一4to10arebasedontheelementalcontentusedinthedesignationofthealloys.4到10是根據(jù)合金名稱中使用的元素含量MaterialsassignedtoagroupinISO/TR20172,ISO/TR20173andISO/TR20174shouldbeconsideredassignedtothosegroupsbythisdocument.Formaterialsthatarenotassignedtoagroup,thecriteriaofthisdocumentapply.本文件應(yīng)考慮將ISO/TR20172、ISO/TR20173和ISO/TR20174中指定給某個(gè)組的材料分配給這些組。對(duì)于不屬于一個(gè)組的材料，適用本文檔的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。Table1—Groupingsystemforsteels鋼的分類體系1(%):規(guī)范中屈服極限ReH≤460N/mm2,且成分為(%)C≤0,25Mn≤1,8Mo≤0,70bP≤0,045Cu≤0,40bNi≤0,5bNb≤0,06V≤0,1bTi≤0,05SteelswithaspecifiedminimumyieldstrengthReH≤275N/mm2規(guī)范中最小屈服極限ReH≤275N/mm2的鋼Steelswithaspecifiedminimumyieldstrength275N/mm2<ReH≤360N/mm2規(guī)范中最小屈服極限275N/mm2≤ReH≤360N/mm2的鋼Normalizedfine-grainsteelswithaspecifiedminimumyieldstrengthReH>360N/mm2規(guī)范中最小屈服極限ReH>360N/mm2Steelswithimprovedatmosphericcorrosionresistancewhoseanalysismayexceedthe分析結(jié)果可能超過第一組中某單一元素的要求而提高耐大氣腐蝕性能的鋼，2strengthReH>360N/mm2熱控軋?zhí)幚砑?xì)晶粒鋼和鑄鋼，規(guī)范的最低屈服強(qiáng)度ReH>360N/mm2strength360N/mm2<ReH≤460N/mm2規(guī)范中的最低屈服強(qiáng)度360N/mm2<ReH≤460N/mm2的熱控軋?zhí)幚砑?xì)晶粒鋼和鑄鋼strengthReH>460N/mm2規(guī)范中的最低屈服強(qiáng)度ReH>460N/mm2的熱控軋?zhí)幚砑?xì)晶粒鋼和鑄鋼3specifiedminimumyieldstrengthReH>360N/mm2調(diào)質(zhì)鋼(淬火、回火)和沉淀硬化細(xì)晶粒鋼，除不銹鋼外，規(guī)范中的最低屈服強(qiáng)度ReH>360N/mm2的鋼Quenchedandtemperedfine-grainsteelswithaspecifiedminimumyieldstrength360N/mm2<ReH≤690N/mm2規(guī)范中的最低屈服強(qiáng)度360N/mm2<ReH≤690N/mm2的調(diào)質(zhì)鋼(淬火、回火)和沉淀硬化細(xì)晶粒鋼Quenchedandtemperedfine-grainsteelswithaspecifiedminimumyieldstrengthReH>690N/mm2規(guī)范中的最低屈服強(qiáng)度ReH>690N/mm2的調(diào)質(zhì)鋼(淬火、回火)和沉淀硬化細(xì)晶粒鋼P(yáng)recipitation-hardenedfine-grainsteelsexceptstainlesssteels沉淀硬化細(xì)晶粒鋼，不銹鋼除外4LowvanadiumalloyedCr-Mo-(Ni)steelswithMo≤0,7%andV≤0,1%Mo≤0.7%,V≤0.1%的低釩合金Cr-Mo—(Ni)鋼SteelswithCr≤0,3%andNi≤0,7%Cr≤0.3%&Ni≤0.7%的鋼SteelswithCr≤0,7%andNi≤1,5%Cr≤0.7%&Ni≤1.5%的鋼5Cr-MosteelsfreeofvanadiumwithC≤0,35%C≤0,35%的Cr-Mo合金無釩鋼Steelswith0,75%≤Cr≤1,5%andMo≤0,7%0,75%≤Cr≤1,5%&Mo≤0,7%的鋼Steelswith1,5%<Cr≤3,5%and0,7%<Mo≤1,2%1,5%<Cr≤3,5%&0,7%<Mo≤1,2%的鋼Steelswith3,5%<Cr≤7,0%and0,4%<Mo≤0,7%3,5%<Cr≤7,0%&0,4%<Mo≤0,7%的鋼Steelswith7,0%<Cr≤10,0%and0,7%<Mo≤1,2%7,0%<Cr≤10,0%&0,7%<Mo≤1,2%鋼6HighvanadiumalloyedCr-Mo-(Ni)steels高釩Cr-Mo-(Ni)鋼Steelswith0,3%≤Cr≤0,75%,Mo≤0,7%andV≤0,35%0,3%≤Cr≤0,75%,Mo≤0,7%&V≤0,35%的鋼Steelswith0,75%<Cr≤3,5%,0,7%<Mo≤1,2%andV≤0,35%0,75%<Cr≤3,5%,0,7%<Mo≤1,2%&V≤0,35%的鋼Steelswith3,5%<Cr≤7,0%,Mo≤0,7%and0,45%≤V≤0,55%3,5%<Cr≤7,0%,Mo≤0,7%&0,45%≤V≤0,55%的鋼Steelswith7,0%<Cr≤12,5%,0,7%<Mo≤1,2%andV≤0,35%7,0%<Cr≤12,5%,0,7%<Mo≤1,2%&V≤0,35%的鋼7C≤0,35%and10,5%≤Cr≤30%的鐵素體，馬氏體或沉淀硬化不銹鋼FerriticstainlesssteelMartensiticstainlesssteels馬氏體不銹鋼P(yáng)recipitation-hardenedstainlesssteels沉淀硬化不銹鋼8Austeniticstainlesssteels,Ni≤35%Ni≤35%的奧氏體不銹鋼AusteniticstainlesssteelswithCr≤19%Cr≤19%的奧氏體不銹鋼AusteniticstainlesssteelswithCr>19%Cr>19%的奧氏體不銹鋼Manganeseausteniticstainlesssteelswith4%<Mn≤12%4%<Mn≤12%的含錳奧氏體不銹鋼依照鋼產(chǎn)品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的規(guī)范，ReH可能被Rpo,2或Rto,5代替.bAhighervalueisaccepted,providedCr+Mo+Ni+Cu+V≤0,75可接受更高的值，Cr+Mo+Ni+Cu+V≤0,75%cAhighervalueisaccepted,providedCr+Mo+Ni+Cu+V≤1%.可接受更高的值，Cr+Mo+Ni+Cu+V≤1%9NickelalloysteelswithNi≤10,0%Ni≤10%的鎳合金鋼NickelalloysteelswithNi≤3,0%Ni≤3,0%的鎳合金鋼Nickelalloysteelswith3,0%<Ni≤8,0%3,0%<Ni≤8,0%的鎳合金鋼Nickelalloysteelswith8,0%<Ni≤10,0%8,0%<Ni≤10,0%的鎳合金鋼Austeniticferriticstainlesssteels(duplex)奧氏體鐵素體雙相不銹鋼AusteniticferriticstainlesssteelswithCr≤24%andNi>4%Cr≤24%&Ni>4%的奧氏體-鐵素體不銹鋼AusteniticferriticstainlesssteelswithCr>24%andNi>4%Cr>24%&Ni>4%的奧氏體-鐵素體不銹鋼AusteniticferriticstainlesssteelswithNi≤4%Ni<4%的奧氏體-鐵素體不銹鋼Steelscoveredbygroup1cexcept0,30%<C≤0,85%0.30%<C≤0.85%其余成分與1類鋼相同的鋼Steelsasindicatedunder11with0,30%<C≤0,35%0,30%<C≤0,35%11組的鋼Steelsasindicatedunder11with0,35%<C≤0,5%0,35%<C≤0,5%11組的鋼Steelsasindicatedunder11with0,5%<C≤0,85%0,5%<C≤0,85%11組的鋼Basedontheactualproductanalysis,group2steelsmaybeconsideredgroup1steels.根據(jù)實(shí)際產(chǎn)品分析，可將第2組鋼視為第1組鋼beusedforthedeterminationofthesubgroup.如果一種材料根據(jù)厚度，最高屈服強(qiáng)度不同，而有不同的最小規(guī)定屈服強(qiáng)度應(yīng)使用確定的次級(jí)分組。aInaccordancewiththespecificationofthesteelproductstandards,RehmaybereplacedbyRpo,2orRto,5.依照鋼產(chǎn)品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的規(guī)范，ReH可能被Rpo,2或Rto,5代替.bAhighervalueisaccepted,providedCr+Mo+Ni+Cu+V≤0,75可接受更高的值，Cr+Mo+Ni+Cu+V≤0,75%cAhighervalueisaccepted,providedCr+Mo+Ni+Cu+V≤1%.可接受更高的值，Cr+Mo+Ni+Cu+V≤1%鋁和鋁合金分組AluminiumandaluminiumalloysaregroupedasshowninTable2.Thefiguresgivenarebasedontheelementcontentusedinthedesignationofthealloys.表2中顯示的是鋁和鋁合金的分組。這些數(shù)值以合金規(guī)范中使用的元素含量為準(zhǔn)Purealuminium≤1%impuritiesoralloycontent純鋁雜質(zhì)或合金含量≤1%Nonheattreatablealloys不可熱處理合金Aluminium-manganesealloysAl-Mn合金Aluminium-magnesiumalloyswithMg≤1,5%Mg≤1,5%的Al-Mg合金Aluminium-magnesiumalloyswith1,5%<Mg≤3,5%1,5%<Mg≤3,5%的Al-Mg合金Aluminium-magnesiumalloyswithMg>3,5%Mg>3,5%的Al-Mg合金Heattreatablealloys可熱處理合金Aluminium-magnesium-siliconalloysAl-Mn-Si合金Aluminium-zinc-magnesiumalloysAl-Zn-Mg合金Aluminium-siliconalloyswithCu≤1%Cu≤1%的Al-Si合金Aluminium-siliconalloyswithCu≤1%and5%<Si≤15%Cu≤1%&Si≤15%的Al-Si合金Aluminium-silicon-magnesiumalloyswithCu≤1%;5%<Si≤15%and0,1%<Mg≤0,80%Cu≤1%;5%<Si≤15%&0,1%<Mg≤0,80%的Al-Si-Mg合金Aluminium-silicon-copperalloyswith5%<Si≤14%;1%<Cu≤5%andMg≤0,8%5%<Si≤14%;1%<Cu≤5%&Mg≤0,8%的Al-Si-Cu合金Aluminium-copperalloyswith2%<Cu≤6%2%<Cu≤6%的鋁-銅合金第21至23組一般用于鍛造材料，第24至26組一般用于鑄造材料。CopperandcopperalloysaregroupedasindicatedinTable3表3為的銅及銅合金分組銅及銅合金分組Copperwithupto6%Agand3%Fe銀含量達(dá)6%,鐵含量達(dá)3%的銅Copper-zincalloysCu-Zn合金Copper-zincalloys,binary二元Cu-Zn合金Copper-zincalloys,complex多元Cu-Zn合金Copper-tinalloysCu-Sn合金Copper-nickelalloysCu-Ni合金Copper-aluminiumalloysCu-Al合金Copper-nickel-zincalloysCu-Ni-Zn合金31-36類組以外的，低合金含量(其他元素含量低于5%)的銅合金31-36類組以外的其他銅合金(其他元素含量等于或高于5%)鎳和鎳合金分組ickelandnickelalloysaregroupedasindicatedinTable4.Thefiguretusedinthedesignationoftheallo表4為鎳和鎳合金分組。這些數(shù)值以合金規(guī)范中使用的元素含量為準(zhǔn)鎳和鎳合金分組Purenickel純鎳Nickel-copperalloys(Ni-Cu)Ni≥45%,Cu≥10%Ni≥45%,Cu≥10%的Ni-Cu合金Nickel-chromiumalloys(Ni-Cr-Fe-Mo)Ni≥40%Ni≥40%的Ni-Cr合金(Ni-Cr-Fe-Mo)Nickel-molybdenumalloys(Ni-Mo)Ni≥45%,Mo≤32%Ni≥45%,Mo≤32%的Ni-Mo合金Nickel-iron-chromiumalloys(Ni-Fe-Cr)Ni≥31%Ni≥31%的Ni-Fe-Cr合金Nickel-chromium-cobaltalloys(Ni-Cr-Co)Ni≥45%,Co≥10%Ni≥45%,Co≥10%的Ni-Cr-Co合金Nickel-iron-chromium-copperalloys(Ni-Fe-Cr-Cu)Ni≥45%Ni≥45%的Ni-Fe-Cr-Cu合金Nickel-iron-cobaltalloys(Ni-Fe-Co-Cr-Mo-Cu)31%≤Ni≤45%andFe≥20%31%≤Ni≤45%&Fe≥20%的Ni-Fe-Co合金(Ni-Fe-Co-Cr-Mo-Cu)鈦及鈦合金分組Titaniumandtitaniu表5為鈦及鈦合金分組Table5—Groupingsystemfortitaniumandtitaniumalloys鈦及鈦合金分組純鈦Titaniumwith02≤0,20%O?<0.2%的鈦Titaniumwith0,20%<02≤0,25%0.2%<O?≤0.25%的鈦Titaniumwith0,25%<02≤0,35%0.25%<O?≤0.35%的鈦Titaniumwith0,35%<02≤0,40%0.25%<O?≤0.35%的鈦Alphaalloysaα合金Alpha-betaalloysbα-β合金Near-betaandbetaalloyscB及近似β合金aAlloyscoveredbygroup52are:Ti-0,2Pd;Ti-2,5Cu52組合金包括：bAlloyscoveredbygroup53are:Ti-3Al-2,5V;Ti-6Al-4V;Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn;Ti-7Al-4Mo.53組合金包括：Alloyscoveredbygroup54are:Ti-10