人教版(2019)高中英語選擇性必修第二冊Unit-3-單元檢測試卷(無聽力音頻-含答案)

第第頁人教版（2019）高中英語選擇性必修第二冊Unit3單元檢測試卷全卷滿分150分考試用時(shí)120分鐘第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwillthespeakersdiscussthereport?A.Afterlunch. B.Duringlunch. C.Inafewdays.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heisgladtocallthedoctor. B.Hedoesn’tremembertheexactdate.C.Hewantstochangetheappointment.3.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Acyclist. B.Anassistant. C.Arepairman.4.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Eatthepie. B.Haveabigdinner. C.Controlhisappetite.5.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Chicago. B.Phoenix. C.NewYork.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whowillcometomeetthewomanattheairport?A.Herson. B.Hersecretary. C.Herhusband.7.Whatwouldthewomanliketoknow?A.Theman’sroomnumber. B.Thechangesontheflight.C.Somethingabouttheweather.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.What’saluckythingforthewoman?A.Goingboating. B.Travellingbyboat. C.Watchingaboatrace.9.Whyistheeventheldeveryyear?A.Toattractforeignvisitors. B.TohonorapoetnamedQuYuan.C.Topracticetheskillsofsavingpeople.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.What’sthematterwiththeman’saunt?A.Shehasabackache. B.Shehasgotherlegshurt.C.Shehashearttrouble.11.Whenwastheman’sauntsenttothehospital?A.Lastweek. B.Lastnight. C.Thismorning.12.Whencanthemanvisithisaunt?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Adriver. B.Abankclerk. C.Awaitress.14.Whatdoesthenearesthotellooklike?A.Modern. B.Natural. C.Traditional.15.Howfaristhefamilystylehotel?A.Twominutes’walk. B.Twominutes’drive. C.Tenminutes’ride.16.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A.Sheishelpful. B.Sheishonest. C.Sheiscareful.聽第10段材料，回答17至20題。17.Howmuchistheman’scoincollectionworth?A.$250. B.$2，500. C.$25，000.18.Whatdoesthespeaker’sbrothercollect?A.Coins. B.Matchboxes. C.Modelairplanes.19.Whatdopeoplewanttogetfromhobbies?A.Money. B.Pleasure. C.Knowledge.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Whatahobbymeans. B.Howahobbyaffectsourlife.C.Whywehavedifferenthobbies.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFoodfestivalsareacommonoccurrenceintheUKandtakeplaceinallsortsofplacesandatallsortsoftimes.Whateveryourtaste，there’safoodfestivaltomatch—nomatterhowspecialized.MeatopiaThisthree－day，London－basedfestivaltakesplaceattheendofAugustandisameatlover’sparadise.Inadditiontoarangeofmeatproducts，fromburgerstosteaks，attendeescanlistentolivemusic，watchbutcheryshows，andattendinformalmeat－basedworkshops.VegfestIfyoupreferafestivalthatwillhelpyoumeetyourfiveaday，thenVegfestfestisforyou.Thisvegan－friendlyeventtakesplaceseveraltimesayear.Hereyoucanenjoyawideselectionoffreshlypreparedvegetables，learncookingtipsandheartalksonnutritiontohelpyoumakethemostofyourplant－basedsearch.TheMarmaladeFestivalHeldinCumbria，thisfestivalhasbeenrunningfor13years.Itincludesacompetitiontofindthebesthomemademarmalade.Therearethousandsofentriesfromover30differentcountriesacrosstheglobe.TheGinger(姜)andSpiceFestivalTheGingerandSpiceFestival，heldinMarketDrayton，celebratesitstown’shistoricconnectiontoRobertClive，whoreturnedfromIndiawithginger.Becauseofthis，theyspecializeinbakinggingerbread，butalsosellarangeofspicesfrommildtohot.TheNationalHoneyShowItstartedin1921andisthelargesteventofitskind.Thisthree－dayeventattractsover2，000participantstotheirtraditionalcompetition，andofferslecturesandworkshopsonbeekeepingand，ofcourse，thatsyrupygoldenhoney.Whilepeople’stastesaredifferentfromeachother，theUKhassomethingtooffermostpeople.Fromlarge－scalefestivities，tothesmallergatherings，onethingiscertain:peoplearepassionateabouttheirfood.Andwhilesomeoftheproductsonoffermightbestrangetosomeone，whenfoodisgiventhatmuchattention，it’sunlikelytoleaveabadtasteinanyone’smouth.21.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.PeoplecanenjoyawideselectionofmeatinVegfest.B.MeatopiafallsonAugust31everyyear.C.TheMarmaladeFestivalisjustknownbytheBritish.D.RobertClivetookgingertotheUKfromIndia.22.Whichfestivalwillbethemostattractiveforpeoplehavingasweettooth?A.Meatopia. B.TheGingerandSpiceFestival.C.Vegfest. D.TheNationalHoneyShow.23.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?A.Voice&views.B.Science&Technology. C.Culture. D.Sports.BLookingalmostasfreshasthedayitwasbought，thisMcDonald’sHappyMealisinfactsixmonthsold.PhotographedeverydayforthepastsixmonthsbyManhattanartistSallyDavies，thekidsmealoffriesandburgerhasn’tanysignsofmould(霉菌)ordecay(腐爛).SallyputtheHappyMealonashelfinherapartmentandwatcheditwithincreasingshock.Evenherdogsstoppedtryingtostealafreetastysnack.“IboughtthemealonApril10thisyearandbroughthometoseehowitchanged，”shesaid.“IchoseMcDonald’sbecauseitwasnearesttomyhouse，buttheprojectcouldhavebeenaboutanyotherfastfood.Thefirstthingthatshockedmeontheseconddayoftheexperimentwasthatitnolongergaveoutanysmell.Andmydogsstoppedcirclingtheshelf.”Sallyexpectedthefoodtogomouldyafterafewdays.Infact，Mrs.Davies’surpriseturnedtoshockasthefoodstillhadnotshownanysignsofdecayaftertwoweeks.“ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatsomethingstrangemightbegoingonwiththisfoodthatIhadbought，”sheexplained.“Theappearanceofthefooddidnotchangeastheweeksturnedtomonths.Andnow，atsixmonthsold，thefoodisplastictotouch.TheonlychangethatIcanseeisthatithasbecomeashardasarock.”Theexperimenthasbroughtheramusementratherthanfear.“MaybeIwouldbefrightenedatseeingthisifIwereameateater.”shesaid.24.SallyDavieskepttherecordoftheMcDonald’sHappyMealby.A.touchingitB.drawingpicturesofit C.smellingit D.takingphotosofit25.Mrs.Daviesdidn’thavethefeelingoffearbecause.A.theexperimentcouldprovenothing B.shewasabravepersonC.shedidn’teatanymeat D.thiswasnotthecasewithallfastfood26.Beforetheexperiment，SallyDavieshadthoughtthefoodwould.A.turnintoplasticB.becometastelessC.becoveredwithmouldD.bestolenbyherdog27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.McDonaldisthemostconvenientfood.B.McDonald’sHappyMealtendstogetbadeasily.C.Howtostorethekidsmealoffriesandburger.D.McDonald’sHappyMealshowsnosignofdecayaftersixmonths.CHaveyouevercaughtyourselfsaying，“Ihatesmalltalk！”theminuteyouwalkintoaparty?Ifso，youmightbeanintrovert(內(nèi)向的人).Introvertshatetochatabout“small”subjectswithpeople.Theyarefinewhenyoutalkoneononebutseemtogetlostinthecrowdwhenthere’sagrouparound.Ifyou’retalkingtoanintrovert，youmightfindthatyourfirstfewconversationsgooneoftwoways.Eitherthey’llseemtogetboredandnotsaymuchorthey’llseemtoskateoversmalltalkinfavorofmorein－depthtopics.Whatyouneedtoknowisthattheintrovertisnotbeingrude.It’sjustthattheydon’tlikesmalltalk.Here’swhy.Smalltalkservesasagatewaytowarddeeperconversation.Someintrovertsdon’trealizethatsmalltalkwillactuallyhelpthemgettothebiggertopics.Youdon’tneedtostayonsmalltalkforever.However，sometimesintrovertsfeelthateventheshortamountoftimeittakestogetintotherealconversationisawasteoftime.Smalltalkisveryfast.Someonesayssomethingandthisshouldbefollowedupwithaquickresponse.Butintrovertsliketochewontheirwordsbeforesayingthemaloud.Beforetheyanswer，they’llmulloverdifferentthoughts.Smalltalkbyitsverynatureinvitesmorepeopletojoinin.Themorepeoplewhojointheconversation，themoretheintrovertwilltendtostepback.Asaresult，they’llbequiet.Smalltalkisaboutthrowingoutsubjectsinthehopethatoneormoreofthemcanbeturnedintoacommonpointofinterest.Thelisteninginvolvedwithsmalltalkisnotin－depth.Thepurposeisaboutlistening“l(fā)ightly”soyoucanfigureouttherighttopicstospendsometimeon.Introvertstendtobegreatlisteners，buttheyuseactivelisteningratherthanlightlistening.Thismakesthemwonderfulfriends，butcanalsomakeitdifficultfornewpeopletounderstandwhythey’resoquiet.28.Howdointrovertsrespondtoachat?A.Theytrytoavoidit. B.Theygetexcitedaboutit.C.Theygiveittheirfullattention. D.Theyfocusonunimportanttopics.29.Whatdoweknowaboutsmalltalk?A.Itgoesslowly. B.Itcostspeoplealotoftime.C.Itcontributestodeepertopics. D.Itmakesnosense.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“mullover”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Giveup.B.Thinkover. C.Writedown. D.Forgetabout.31.Howcanwebecomeagoodtalkerinsmallconversations?A.Figureoutthedeepmeaningofquestions.B.Thinktwicebeforeansweringquestions.C.Trytofindsharedtopics. D.Beaquietlistener.DSensesThatWorkTogetherWhenwethinkabouthowoursenseswork，weusuallyimaginethemoperatingseparately:yousniffaflower，andthesmellisdelivereduninterruptedfromnosetobrain.However，it’smorecomplexthanthat.Mostevidenceforcross－modalperception(知覺)comesfromstudiesintosoundandvision(視覺).Butresearchthatshowsothersensescrossingoveriscomingoutallthetime，anditseemsthatevensoundandsmellsometimesformanunlikelypairing.WhenNewYorkresearchers，DanielWessonandDonaldWilson，triedtofindoutthetruthabouta“mysterious”areaofthebraincalledtheolfactorytubercle，theyhadtodealwiththisfact.Originally，theyonlyintendedtomeasurehowolfactorytuberclecellsinmicerespondedtosmell.Butduringtesting，Wessonnoticedthateverytimeheputhiscoffeecupdown，themousecellsjumpedinactivity.Infact，theolfactorytubercleiswell－placedtoreceivebothsmellandsoundinformationfromtheoutsideworld.Latertheyfoundthatamongseparatecells，mostrespondedtoasmellbutasignificantnumberwerealsoactivewhenasoundwasmade.Somecellsevenbehaveddifferentlywhensmellandsoundwerepresentedtogether，byincreasingordecreasingtheiractivity.Ofcourse，micearen’tpeople，soresearchteamhasbeencarryingoutfurtherexperiments.Theypulledtogetheragroupofpeopleandgavethemvariousdrinkstosmell.Participantswereaskedtosniffthedrinks，andthenmatchthemtoappropriatemusicalinstrumentsandproducethenotesatdifferentlevels.Theresultswereinteresting:pianowasregularlypairedwithfruityfragrances;strongsmellssoundedliketheinstrumentsthataremadeofmetal.Furtherresearchfoundthatlisteningtodifferentsoundscanchangeyourperceptions.Studyingtastethistime，theteamorderedsomespecialtoffee(太妃糖)andputtogether“soundscapes”correspondingtobitternessandsweetness.Participantstastedsimilarpiecesoftoffeewhilelisteningtoeachsoundscape，andfoundthetoffeemorebitterorsweeter，dependingonwhichsoundtracktheywerelisteningto.Studieslikethisarehelpingscientistscorrectlydescribeourunderstandingofthesenses，andhowthebraincombinesthemwithitsadvantage.Theconsequencesareworthconsidering.Couldweseemusiciansworktogetherwithchefstoproducesound－improvedfoodanddrink?Willyoubeorderingacoffeewithasoundtracktobringoutyourfavoritesmell?Cometothinkofit，thatcouldbeonethingyouhopecoffeeshopchainsdon’tgetroundto.32.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto?A.Alotofresearchfocusesonthesenses.B.Soundandvisionarerelativelyeasytostudy.C.Therecanbealinkbetweensoundandsmell.D.Evidenceaboutthewaysensesworkishardtoobtain.33.InWessonandWilson’sresearch，.A.themicewereaffectedmoresignificantlybysoundB.theresultconfirmedwhattheresearchershadsuspectedC.themiceseemedtobeafraidofcertainsoundsorsmellsD.theconnectionbetweensoundandsmellwasfoundbychance34.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Participantstookanactivepartintheexperiments.B.Thepurposeofthefurtherexperimentswastotallydifferent.C.Theresultfailedtosupportwhatwasfoundinpreviousexperiments.D.Experimentsshowedthatlinksbetweensoundandsmellwereconsistent.35.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouttheeffectoftheresearch?A.Sheisexcitedaboutthecreativechances.B.Sheissurprisedattherecentdevelopments.C.Sheisconvincedthatthefindingswillbeusedsoon.D.Sheisworriedabouthowtheknowledgecanbeapplied.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Mostofusgrabacupofcoffeeandaquickbiteinthemorningandeatmoreasthedaygoeson.36However，moreandmorestudiesonhealthsuggestwemaybedoingitallbackward.37Itsuggeststhatweshouldstartourdaywithabigbreakfastandfollowitwithasmallerlunchandalightsupper.Moreresearchisneeded，butaseriesofexperimentsinanimalsandhumanshavepointedinthesamedirection:38“Ialwaystellpeoplenottoeatclosetobedtime，”saidadoctorintheUnitedStates.“Trytoeatearlierintheday.”Havingthelargestmealinthemorningappearstohaveadvantagesforweightcontrolcomparedwithhavingalargemealintheevening，saidoneoftheresearchers.Ourbodyusesin－sulin(胰島素)toprocessthesugarsinfoods，sheexplained.Theactionofthehormone(激素)appearstobeatitspeakperformanceearlyintheday.“Ifyougiveahealthyindividualabigmealinthemorning，thebloodglucose(葡萄糖)mightstayhighoneortwohoursbeforecomingbacktonormal，”Dr.Kahleovaadded.“Now，yougivethesamebigmealtothesamehealthyindividualatnight.39”Doctorscallthis“eveningdiabetes(糖尿病)”.Dr.Kahleovasaidthatthemessageissimple.It’sjustliketheoldproverb:“Eatbreakfastlikeaking，lunchlikeaprinceanddinnerlikeabeggar.”Goodasitis，thispieceofadvicemaybehardtofollow.Nowadays，familylifeandsocialget－togethersoftensitdowntoabigmealattheendoftheday.40A.Doctorshavealreadytakennote.B.Thebloodglucosewillstayhighuptothreehours.C.Thelargestmealofthedayusuallycomesintheevening.D.AU.S.surveyofthedietpatternsprovidesthelatestevidence.E.Formostofus，itishardtomakedinnerourlightestmealoftheday.F.Notsurprisingly，thosewholovedsnackstendedtogainweightovertime.G.Theysuggestedthatrethinkingwhenandhowmuchweeatmayhavebenefits.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IhadbeenawriterforalongtimebeforeIeverwroteanythingniceaboutmymother.Thetruthwas，wehadnever41.WhenIwrotethestoryforChickenSoup，itcameupasalongforgottenmemorythatsuddenly42urgenttelling.ThestorywasaboutasummerwhenIwasinhighschool.Mymother，twobrothersandIspentnearlyeverynight43aroundthecityinourwhiteFord，singingeverysongwecould44.Attheendofeachnightwewereallhappyandexhausted.Itmighthavebeenoneofthe45summersofmylife.Whenthebookwaspublished，Isentacopytomymother.BeforelongIwas46everyoneaboutmymother’sdelightwiththatstory.Shewasaverysickwoman，47inbedalot，butshemanagedtoreadthatstorytoeverynurse，every48，andeveryfriend.Mymothernevercalledme，though，andIdidn’tcallher.Wehadlongsince49that，withus，talkingmeantfighting，andbothofusweretoo50tokeepfighting.Thenonedaymysistercalledtosaymymotherwasvery51.Andinsevereshock，shekeptsayingaphonenumber，myphonenumber.SoI52totryandtalktomymother.Iletmysisterholdthephoneuptomymother’searandItalked，slowly，choking，but53.ItoldherIlovedher.“Ireallylovedyourstory，”mymothersuddenlysaidinaclearvoice.“Nobodybelieveswewereeverthat54，butwewere，weren’twe?Thatonesummer？”“Wewere，”Isaid.“Itwasaverygoodsummer.”Shestoppedtalkingthen，butIhada55.SomethingIwrotehadmovedmymotherandmadeawayforustotalkwhenwemightnevertalkagain.41.A.gotalong B.pickedup C.workedout D.letgo42.A.supported B.avoided C.required D.stressed43.A.rushing B.dancing C.riding D.stepping44.A.makeup B.thinkof C.turnto D.wipeout45.A.toughest B.funniest C.best D.hottest46.A.hearingfrom B.referringto C.dealingwith D.callingon47.A.defeated B.overlooked C.deserted D.stuck48.A.socialworker B.householdrobot C.touristguide D.speechmaker49.A.imagined B.doubted C.debated D.learned50.A.excited B.tired C.occupied D.annoyed51.A.eager B.anxious C.sick D.serious52.A.hesitated B.decided C.struggled D.pretended53.A.singing B.yelling C.trying D.remarking54.A.humorous B.creative C.easy-going D.happy55.A.treasure B.thought C.solution D.topic第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Aroundtheworld，malnutrition(營養(yǎng)不良)hasbecomeaproblemthatcosts$3.5trillionperyear，accordingtothelatestGlobalNutritionReport,56.givesananalysisoffoodandnutritionissueseachyear.Althoughmostcountrieshavefallenshortintheirefforts57.(deal)withpoornutritionandfoodinsecurity，theUSappearstobebadlyofftrack，thereportfound.Theworld’s58.(large)economycontinuestosufferfromhighratesofobesity，diabetesandanemia(貧血)，accordingtothedataandhasmorethanamillionoverweightchildren.“Malnutritionisresponsibleformoreill－h(huán)ealth59.anyothercause.60.healthconsequencesofoverweightandobesitycontributetofourmilliondeaths61.(globe).”CorinnaHawkes，directoroftheCenterforFoodPolicy,62.(write)inthereport.Accordingtothestudy，mostcountrieshaveatleasttwoissuesrelatedtomalnutrition.Themostseriousissuesarechildrenwhoareeitheroverweight，anemic，63.sufferfromundevelopedgrowth.Overall，malnutritioncontributestoabouthalfofallchildhooddeathstheresearchshowed.Andthose64.(affect)maynotbeabletogetasgoodajobastheycouldhave，iftheyhadbeenfedwell.Italsopreventsthem65.(be)abletocontributetosociety，andtheeconomy，aswellastheywouldhaveinahealthierenvironment.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你校交換生Peter很喜歡中國菜，于是向你請教烹飪技巧。請你給他寫一封電子郵件，要點(diǎn)如下：1.邀請來家品嘗2.樂意傳授技巧3.贈送烹飪書。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫參考詞匯：烹飪書recipebookDearPeter，Yours，LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。ChristineclosedthedoortoAnna’sroom.Inside，herclassmateandfriendhadfallenasleep.Downstairs，Christine’smom，Donna，wasgraspingAnna’smotherSheilaaroundtheshoulders.“Weshouldgo，”shesaid.“Getsomerest，huh？”Sheilanodded，blewhernose，andthenwavedthemgoodbye.Onthecarridehome，Christineworkedupthecouragetoaskthequestiononhermind，“Mom?WhywasSheilaweeping？”Shethoughtsheknewtheanswer，ofcourse：Anna’scancer.Inthepast，Annahadbeentheneighborhooddo－gooder，alwaysgoingdoortodoorforvariouscauses:thelocalanimalshelter，sufferingchildreninAfrica，orthefamilieswho’dlosttheirhomestofire.NowAnnacouldbarelyfeedordressherself.Christinethoughtitsounfairwhenbadthingslikethishappenedtogoodpeople.“Well，it’scomplex，butIguessyou’reoldenoughtounderstand.”“Understandwhat？”“UnderstandthatAnnaissick，yes，butAnnaactuallygetsalotofhelp.Thegovernmenthelpspayforalotofhermedicine.Shegetsmealsdeliveredtoherbyanonprofit.Sheevengetsmassagesfromlocalvolunteers.”“Wow！”“Herlife’sstillveryhard，ofcourse，andnoonewouldtradeplaceswithher，butwhenyouhavecancer，everyonecanseethatyouneedhelp，”continuedDonna.“Theydon’talwaysseethatthepeoplearoundyouaresuffering.”“PeoplelikeSheila？”“Yes，didyouknowthatSheilatookabreakfromherjobtostayhomewithAnna？”“No！”Christinewassurprised.ShehadneverthoughtaboutwhotookAnnatoherappointments，orfedherwhenshewastooweaktoliftaspoon.Ofcourseitwasherfamily.“Yes.Sothatmeansthatmanyofthethingstheyusedtodowiththatextramoneyarealloutthewindownow.They’reevenworriednowaboutkeepingthehouse.”“Theirhouse?SoAnnamighthavetomove，whileshe’ssick？”“Ifshedoesn’tgetbettersoon，andthebillskeeppilingup...”Donnapulledintothedriveway，andjustintime.Hercheekswereshiningwithtears.Paragraph1：“Therehastobesomethingdoneforthem，”Christinesaidfirmlytotheirclassmatesandfriends.Paragraph2：ButthebestpartofthepartywaswhenAnnacamethroughthedoorwithherfamily，attractedwithpromisesofchocolatecakeandlivemusic.答案聽力1.B2.B3.C4.A5.B6.B7.B8.C9.B10.C11.B12.B13.C14.A15.B16.A17.C18.B19.B20.A閱讀21-40這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了英國常見的美食節(jié)的相關(guān)信息。D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由TheGinger(姜)andSpiceFestival中的“TheGingerandspiceFestival，heldin...whoreturnedfromIndiawithginger.”可知，在德雷頓市場舉辦的生姜和香料節(jié)慶祝了小鎮(zhèn)與羅伯特·克萊夫的歷史聯(lián)系，羅伯特·克萊夫從印度帶回了生姜。再結(jié)合第一段第一句“Foodfestivalsare...andatallsortsoftimes”可知文章講述的是英國的食物節(jié)日。D選項(xiàng)“羅伯特·克萊夫從印度把姜帶回了英國”正確。]D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由TheNationalHoneyshow中的“Thisthree－dayeventattracts...ofcourse，thatsyrupygoldenhoney.”可知，這個(gè)為期三天的活動吸引了2000多名參賽者參加他們的傳統(tǒng)比賽，并提供有關(guān)養(yǎng)蜂的講座和研討會。當(dāng)然，還有甜膩的金色蜂蜜。所以TheNationalHoneyShow對愛吃甜食的人最有吸引力。故D選項(xiàng)正確。]C[推理判斷題。由第一段“Foodfestivalsareacommonoccurrence...tomatch—nomatterhowspecialized.”美食節(jié)在英國很常見，在任何地方、任何時(shí)間都可以舉辦。無論你的口味如何，總有一個(gè)美食節(jié)適合你。而且下文介紹了英國常見的美食節(jié)的相關(guān)信息，而美食節(jié)是文化的一部分。所以判斷出最有可能在雜志的文化部分找到這篇文章。故C選項(xiàng)正確。]本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講了一名曼哈頓藝術(shù)家SallyDavies通過拍照的方式記錄麥當(dāng)勞的歡樂餐，居然發(fā)現(xiàn)這些食物放置六個(gè)月都沒有發(fā)霉和腐爛。D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段Photographedeverydayfor...hasn’tanysignsofmould(霉菌)ordecay(腐爛).可知SallyDavies通過拍照的方式記錄麥當(dāng)勞的歡樂餐，選D。]C[推理判斷題。由最后一段“MaybeIwouldbefrightenedatseeingthisifIwereameateater.”shesaid.可知SallyDavies說：“如果我是一個(gè)肉食者，可能我會很害怕看到這些?！庇纱送茢喑鯯allyDavies不吃任何肉，故選C。]C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段Sallyexpectedthefoodtogomouldyafterafewdays.可知在實(shí)驗(yàn)之前，SallyDavies本來認(rèn)為幾天之后食物會發(fā)霉，故選C。]D[主旨大意題。由第一段主題段可知，這篇主要講了一名曼哈頓藝術(shù)家SallyDavies通過拍照的方式記錄麥當(dāng)勞的歡樂餐，居然發(fā)現(xiàn)這些食物放置六個(gè)月都沒有發(fā)霉和腐爛，選D。]本文為記敘文。主要敘述了內(nèi)向的人不喜歡和人閑聊，尤其是面對一群人會不知所措。事實(shí)上閑聊是通向深入交談的大門。一些內(nèi)向的人沒有意識到閑聊實(shí)際上會幫助他們進(jìn)入更大的話題，吸引更多的人，并找到共同的話題。A[推理判斷題。第一段“Introvertshatetochatabout“small”subjectswithpeople.”及第二段中的“Ifyou’retalkingtoanintrovert，...It’sjustthattheydon’tlikesmalltalk.”可知，內(nèi)向的人不喜歡聊天。因此對于聊天常常以回避的方式來回應(yīng)對方，故選A。]C[推理判斷題。第三段“Smalltalkservesasagatewaytowarddeeperconversation.Someintrovertsdon’trealizethatsmalltalkwillactuallyhelpthemgettothebiggertopics.”可知“閑聊是通向更深入交談的通道。有些內(nèi)向的人沒有意識到閑聊實(shí)際上會幫助他們進(jìn)入到更大的話題”。故選C。]B[猜測詞義題。根據(jù)第三段劃線詞的前一句“Butintrovertsliketochewontheirwordsbeforesayingthemaloud.”可知，內(nèi)向的人喜歡在大聲說出來之前細(xì)細(xì)咀嚼他們的話。由此判斷B選項(xiàng)“Thinkover”仔細(xì)考慮與“細(xì)細(xì)咀嚼”相呼應(yīng)。]C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Smalltalkbyitsverynatureinvites...canbeturnedintoacommonpointofinterest.”可知，閑聊本身就能吸引更多的人加入進(jìn)來。閑聊就是拋出話題，希望其中一個(gè)或多個(gè)話題能成為共同的興趣點(diǎn)。由此可推斷出在對話中要成為一個(gè)健談的人，就要試圖尋找共同的話題。故選C。]共同合作的感官。當(dāng)我們思考我們的感官是如何工作的時(shí)候，我們通常會想象它們是分開運(yùn)作的：你嗅一朵花，氣味從鼻子到大腦都不受干擾。然而，事實(shí)比這要復(fù)雜得多。大多數(shù)關(guān)于跨模式感知的證據(jù)來自對聲音和視覺的研究。本文對這一觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了論述。C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Butresearchthatshows...formanunlikelypairing.可知，研究表明其他感覺器官的交叉總是出現(xiàn)，似乎聲音和氣味有時(shí)也會形成一種不可思議的關(guān)聯(lián)。所以選C項(xiàng)，聲音和氣味之間有一種聯(lián)系。]D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Originally，theyonlyintendedto...themousecellsjumpedinactivity.可推知，聲音和氣味之間的聯(lián)系是偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選D。]D[段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Infact，theolfactorytubercleiswell－placedtoreceivebothsmellandsoundinformationfromtheoutsideworld.可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，聲音和氣味之間的聯(lián)系是一致的。故選D。]A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一、二句可知，作者對具有創(chuàng)造性的機(jī)會感興趣。故答案為A。]七選五36-40這是一篇說明文。我們大多數(shù)人往往早餐吃的最少，午餐晚餐會逐漸增加。而研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們或許應(yīng)該反向行之：早餐吃得最多最好，午餐次之，晚餐最少。36.C[上一句提出：我們大多數(shù)人早上喝一杯咖啡，吃點(diǎn)東西，并隨著時(shí)間的推移吃得更多。承接該句，C選項(xiàng)切題：一天中最大的一餐通常在晚上。該段最后一句和前文正好構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：我們應(yīng)該反向行之。]37.D[根據(jù)下文中的“Moreresearchisneeded”可知，“Itsuggeststhat...”中的it指代一個(gè)研究，根據(jù)代詞指代原則，該空應(yīng)該提到一個(gè)調(diào)查研究。故D選項(xiàng)正確：一個(gè)美國的對飲食模式的調(diào)查提供了最新的證據(jù)。]38.A[根據(jù)下一句中的“saidadoctorintheUnitedStates”可知，醫(yī)生們對于調(diào)查研究的結(jié)果也表示認(rèn)同，故該空應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)：醫(yī)生們也注意到了這一點(diǎn)。]39.B[前文提到：如果你早上給一個(gè)健康的人吃一頓大餐，血糖可能會在恢復(fù)正常前一到兩個(gè)小時(shí)保持高水平?？涨耙痪涮岢隽硗庖环N情況：你晚上給同一個(gè)健康的人吃同樣的大餐。那么，該空應(yīng)該介紹這個(gè)人在晚上吃了大餐之后的血糖情況。且根據(jù)下文提到的“糖尿病”可以推知，該空應(yīng)該提到“血糖高”這種情況。故B選項(xiàng)正確。]40.E[上文提到：雖然該建議是好的，但這條建議可能很難遵循。如今，家庭生活和社交聚會通常在一天結(jié)束時(shí)進(jìn)行。由此推知，現(xiàn)在的人們晚上少吃幾乎是不可能的。故E選項(xiàng)正確：對我們大多數(shù)人來說，很難把晚餐作為一天中吃的最少的一餐。]完型41-55本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述作者成為作家后想為母親寫點(diǎn)美好的東西。作者和母親曾很少交流，經(jīng)常吵架，他把高中時(shí)跟母親和兩個(gè)哥哥在一個(gè)暑假發(fā)生的美好故事寫了出來。這讓母親很感動，緩和了作者和母親的關(guān)系。A[根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，作者和母親相處得不好?！癵etalong”在此處表示相處得好，符合語境。故選A。]C[A項(xiàng)意為“支持”；B項(xiàng)意為“避免”；C項(xiàng)意為“需要，要求”；D項(xiàng)意為“強(qiáng)調(diào)”。根據(jù)語境可知，當(dāng)作者為ChickenSoup寫作時(shí)，這個(gè)故事突然間急不可耐地跳出來。C項(xiàng)符合語境。故選C。]C[A意為“沖”；B項(xiàng)意為“跳舞”；C項(xiàng)意為“駕駛”；D項(xiàng)意為“邁步”。根據(jù)語境可知，作者和母親以及兩個(gè)哥哥幾乎每晚都繞著城市開他們的白色Ford車。故選C。]B[A項(xiàng)意為“組成”；B項(xiàng)意為“想起”；C項(xiàng)意為“轉(zhuǎn)向”；D項(xiàng)意為“消滅”。根據(jù)語境可知，作者和母親以及兩個(gè)哥哥幾乎每晚都繞著城市開車，唱著每一首他們能想起的歌曲。故選B。]C[A項(xiàng)意為“最艱難的”；B項(xiàng)意為“最有趣的”；C項(xiàng)意為“最好的”；D項(xiàng)意為“最熱的”。根據(jù)上文中的“wewereallhappy”以及倒數(shù)第二段中的“Itwasaverygoodsummer.”可知，這可能是作者一生中最美好的一個(gè)夏天。故選C。]A[A項(xiàng)意為“收到……的信件(或電子郵件、電話等)”；B項(xiàng)意為“參考”；C項(xiàng)意為“處理”；D項(xiàng)意為“號召”。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指作者收到了大家的消息，這些消息都是關(guān)于作者的母親對于他寫的這個(gè)故事的反應(yīng)。故選A。]D[根據(jù)本句中的“Shewasaverysickwoman”可知，母親久病纏身，經(jīng)常只能待在床上。D項(xiàng)在此處表示母親被困在床上，符合語境。故選D。]A[A項(xiàng)意為“社工”；B項(xiàng)意為“家用機(jī)器人”；C項(xiàng)意為“旅游指南”；D項(xiàng)意為“演講的人”。根據(jù)語境可知，母親病得很嚴(yán)重，經(jīng)常只能待在床上。由此可推知，她向每個(gè)護(hù)士、每個(gè)社工以及朋友讀作者寫的那個(gè)故事。故選A。]D[A項(xiàng)意為“想象”；B項(xiàng)意為“懷疑”；C項(xiàng)意為“辯論”；D項(xiàng)意為“了解”。根據(jù)語境可知，作者和母親很久以前就知道，他們交談就意味著爭吵。故選D。]B[A意為“興奮的”；B項(xiàng)意為“疲勞的，厭倦的”；C項(xiàng)意為“使用中的”；D項(xiàng)意為“惱怒的”。根據(jù)語境可知，作者和母親都疲于爭吵了。故選B。]C[A意為“急切的”；B項(xiàng)意為“焦慮的”；C項(xiàng)意為“生病的”；D項(xiàng)意為“嚴(yán)肅的，嚴(yán)重的”。根據(jù)第三段第三句中的“Shewasaverysickwoman”可知，有一天，作者被告知母親病得嚴(yán)重。故選C。]B[A項(xiàng)意為“