廣東省潮州市楓溪職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

廣東省潮州市楓溪職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Workhard,_______youwillfallbehindyourclassmates.A.or

B.but

C.and

D.so參考答案：A2.Iftheweatherisfine,we’llgo.If

,

.A.not;not

B.no;no

C.not;no

D.no;not參考答案：A略3.Iwanttosaythatourheartsgooutto_____withlovedonesonMalaysiaAirlinesFlight370.A.another B.ones C.those D.others參考答案：C4.Itwasbelievedthatthingswouldgetworse,but____itistheyaregettingbetter.A.before

B.as

C.because

D.after參考答案：B5.----I’mterriblysorrythatImissedyourbirthdayIjustcompletelyforgot.

----Oh,________.

A.Takeiteasy

B.Noproblem

C.Don’tmentionit

D.That’sright參考答案：BNoproblem可以用來回答對方的感謝或道歉,意思為“沒什么”。Takeiteasy悠著點(diǎn);不緊張;放松;Don’tmentionit不用謝;That’sright正確,對了。6.___________wasneededatthattime,shetoldme,wassomegoodluck.A.That

B.What

C.Which

D.As參考答案：B7.Undernocircumstances

totheteacher.

A．isthisthefirsttimehehaslied B．thisisthefirsttimehehaslied

C．isthisthefirsttimehashelied D．thisisthefirsttimeheislying參考答案：A8.原創(chuàng)Whatdoyouthinkyourparentswillgiveyouasa(n)

foryourhardworkifyouenterakeyuniversity?

A．reward

B．prize

C．a(chǎn)ward

D．gift參考答案：C略9.Guncontrolisthesubject________Americanshavearguedforalongtime.

A.which

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.ofwhich參考答案：C10.--I’vegivenupsmokingalready,darling.--Youshouldhavetakenthedoctor’sadviceyearsago.

,anyway.A.Betterlatethannever

B.It’seasiersaidthandoneC.Nopains,nogains

D.Wellbegunishalfdone參考答案：A考查諺語。A.Betterlatethannever亡羊補(bǔ)牢;遲做比不做好；

B.It’seasiersaidthandone說起來容易做起來難；C.Nopains,nogains不勞無獲；

D.Wellbegunishalfdone好的開端是成功的一半。上句：我已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。下句：三年前你就該聽醫(yī)生的建議。不管怎樣，遲做比不做好。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A。11.––Cathyisnotcomingtoyourbirthdaypartytonight.––Butshe______!A.promised

B.promisesC.willpromise

D.hadpromised參考答案：A考查動詞時態(tài)。上句：凱西今晚不會來參加你的生日聚會。下句：但是她許諾要來?？芍霸S諾”是過去發(fā)生的事，所以用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為A。12.Themeetingplanned

nextMondayisveryimportant.A.tobeheld

B.heldC.beingheld

D.holding參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：被安排在下周一舉行的會議非常重要。plan是一般動詞，后面加todo做賓語。會議是被安排在在下周一召開，所以用被動tobedone，召開會議holdameeting.故選A。13.TraditionallyBlackFriday,thedayafterThanksgiving______thebeginningoftheChristmasshoppingseason.A.hasmarked

B.marked

C.ismaking

D.marks參考答案：D14.Weneedsomemorefactsandfigures______wemakethefinaldecision.

A.since

B.before

C.after

D.until參考答案：B15.Youcanhavesome______aboutwhatlhavesaid,butyouhadbetterfollowmyordersascloselyaspossible．

A．a(chǎn)rrangement

B．reservation

C．breakthrough

D．conscience參考答案：B略16.Itwasplayingvideogamesthattooktheboytoomuchtimethathe_______havespentlearning.A.could

B.must

C.might

D.oughtto參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動詞。A意為“可能”，B意為“一定”，C意為“可能”，D意為“應(yīng)該”。句意：玩電腦游戲花費(fèi)了那個男孩太多的應(yīng)該花在學(xué)習(xí)上的時間。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該用表示建議的語氣，故選D。17.ItisbelievedthatTomwillmakeanoutstandingracingdriverbecausehehasatalent______driving.A.for

B.of

C.on

D.to

參考答案：A二、新的題型18.BeginningwithChineseeffortstoexploreandconnectwithCentralAsia,theSilkRoadconsistedofmassivesmallroutesandwasnamedafterthesilkcloththeChineseproduced.____16____Throughtheseroutes,Chinesesilk,porcelain,lacquerworkandironwarewereshippedtotheWest,whilepepper,flax,spices,grapeandpomegranateenteredChina.____17____Theypromotedflowofknowledgeaswell.Arabastronomy,calendarandmedicinefoundtheirwaytoChina,whileChina’sfourgreatinventionsandsilkwormbreedingspreadtootherpartsoftheworld.____18____Forexample,BuddhismoriginatedinIndia,blossomedinChinaandwasenrichedinSoutheastAsia.Confucianism,whichwasborninChina,gainedappreciationbyEuropeanthinkerssuchasLeibnizandVoltaire.Hereinliestheappealofmutuallearning.Theancientsilkrouteswitnessedthebusyscenesofvisitsandtradeoverlandandshipscallingatports.Alongthesemajorroutes,capital,technologyandpeopleflowedfreely.____19____Theancientprosperouscitiesandportsdeveloped,sodidtheRomanEmpireaswellasParthiaandKushanKingdoms.TheHanandTangDynastiesofChinaenteredthegoldenage.Theancientsilkroutesbroughtprosperitytotheseregionsandcontributedtotheirdevelopment.SomeregionsalongtheancientSilkRoadusedtobealandofmilkandhoney.Yettoday,theseplacesareoftenassociatedwithconflict,crisisandchallenge.____20____Now,theBeltandRoadInitiativeintendstobuildanopenplatformofcooperationandabroadcommunityofsharedinterests.Itwillnotonlyachieveeconomicgrowthandbalanceddevelopment,butalsoconnectdifferentcivilizations.Mutualunderstanding,mutualrespect,andmutualtrustamongdifferentcountrieswillbeboosted.A.Moreimportantlyideaswerealsoexchanged.B.Theancientsilkrouteswerenotonlyfortrade.C.Goods,resourcesandbenefitswerewidelyshared.D.Suchstateofaffairsshouldnotbeallowedtocontinue.E.However,silkwasjustoneofmanygoodstradedontheseroutes.F.Largeempiresprovidedstabilityandprotectionforthetraderoutes.G.TheSilkRoadwasneveranactualroad,orevenasinglemassivetraderoute.參考答案：16.E

17.B

18.A

19.C

20.D【分析】本文是說明文，介紹了絲綢之路的發(fā)展歷史和意義，不僅有物資貿(mào)易，也有知識傳播和觀念的交流?，F(xiàn)在的“一帶一路”提供了一個合作、均衡發(fā)展的平臺。【16題詳解】此處是詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)線索。根據(jù)后一句“通過這些路線，中國絲綢、瓷器、漆器和鐵器被運(yùn)往西方，而辣椒、亞麻、香料、葡萄和石榴進(jìn)入中國”可知此段說的是絲綢之路上物資的貿(mào)易。silk是詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。選項(xiàng)E意為：然而，絲綢只是在這些路線上交易的許多商品之一。故選E項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】此處是邏輯線索和代詞指代。后一句aswell表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，notonly與aswell相關(guān)聯(lián)。選項(xiàng)B意為：古代絲綢之路不僅是為了貿(mào)易。They指代theancientsilkroutes。故選B項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】空后舉例“Buddhism佛教、Confucianism儒家思想”說明絲綢之路上觀念的交流。選項(xiàng)A引出下一句的話題，意為：更重要的是，還交流了觀點(diǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】此處是詞匯線索。前一句“資本、技術(shù)和人員自由流動（flowedfreely）”和選項(xiàng)C中bewidelyshared意思相關(guān)聯(lián)。選項(xiàng)C意為：商品、資源和利益被廣泛分享。故選C項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】此處是代詞指代線索?？涨耙痪洹叭欢裉?，這些地方往往與沖突、危機(jī)和挑戰(zhàn)聯(lián)系在一起”。選項(xiàng)D中suchstateofaffairs指代上一句中陳述的狀況。選項(xiàng)D意為：這種狀況不應(yīng)繼續(xù)下去。故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】做七選五時，要學(xué)會尋找文中和選項(xiàng)中的線索。1．連接性詞語：連接性的詞語可表明段落間、句際間的語義邏輯關(guān)系。(1)承接關(guān)系：so，therefore，thus，consequently等；(2)并列關(guān)系：first，second；firstly，secondly；first，next，then；inthefirstplace，inthesecondplace；foronething…foranother等；(3)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：however，though，yet，inspiteof，onthecontrary，otherwise等；(4)對比關(guān)系：incontrast，incomparison，ontheotherhand等；(5)遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：also，furthermore，similarly，inaddition，what'smore等。如本題第2小題中，notonly與aswell是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系；第3小題中，forexample是表示通過進(jìn)一步舉例說明。2．詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)：復(fù)現(xiàn)是指作者在文章上下文的不同位置對同一概念進(jìn)行重復(fù)描述。復(fù)現(xiàn)主要有同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)和同范疇詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。如本題第1小題中，silk是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)；第4小題中flowedfreely和bewidelyshared是同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。3．代詞的指代

如本題第2小題中，空后They指代theancientsilkroutes；第5小題，選項(xiàng)D中suchstateofaffairs指代上一句中陳述的狀況。三、閱讀理解19.OnherfirstmorninginAmericalastsummer,mydaughterwentouttoexplorehernewneighborhoodalone,withouteventellingmywifeorme.Ofcoursewewereworried;wehadjustmovedfromBerlin,andshewasjust8.Butwhenshecamehome,werealizedwehadnoreasontopanic.Beamingwithpride,shetoldushowshehaddiscoveredthelittleparkaroundthecorner,andhadmadefriendswithafewlocaldogowners.WhenthisstorycomesupinconversationswithAmericanfriends,weusuallymeetwithpolitedisbelief.Mostarehorrifiedbytheideathattheirchildrenmightroam(閑逛)aroundwithoutadultsupervision.AstudybytheUniversityofCaliforniahasfoundthatAmericankidsspend90percentoftheirleisuretimeathome,ofteninfrontoftheTVorplayingvideogames.Suchnarrowingofchildren'sworldhashappenedacrossthedevelopedworld.ButGermanparentsaregenerallymuchmoreacceptingoflettingchildrentakesomerisks.“Wearedepriving(剝奪)themofopportunitiestolearnhowtotakecontroloftheirownlives,”writesPeterGray,aresearchprofessoratBostonCollege.Hearguesthatthisincreasesthechancethattheywillsufferfromanxiety,depression,andvariousothermentaldisorders,whichhavegoneupdramaticallyinrecentdecades.IamnopsychologistlikeProfessorGray,butIknowIwon'tbearoundforevertoprotectmygirlsfromthechallengeslifeholdsinstoreforthem.Andbygivingkidsmorecontrolovertheirlives,theylearntohavemoreconfidenceintheirowncapabilities.4.Hearingtheauthor'sdaughterexploringthenewneighborhoodalone,hisAmericanfriendsfeel________.

A.worried

B.proud C.doubtful

D.terrified5.WecanconcludefromParagraph3that________.

A.Americankidsenjoyplayingathome

B.GermanparentsarelessprotectivethanAmericanparents

C.GermankidsliketakingrisksmorethanAmericankids

D.Americanparentsdon'tlimittheirchildren'sactivitiesintheirleisuretime6.It'simpliedfromProfessorGray'swordsthat________.

A.