2022年貴州省貴陽市六屯中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2022年貴州省貴陽市六屯中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itmighthavesavedmesometrouble______theschedule.A．didIknow

B．haveIknownC．doIknow

D．hadIknown參考答案：D試題分析：句意：如果我早知道日程安排，可能會省去我一些麻煩。根據題干中mighthavesaved可知主句是對過去的虛擬，從句應用ifIhadknown與主句保持一致。if虛擬條件句中含有had時，可將if省去，同時將had提前構成倒裝結構。故選D項。虛擬語氣重要做題原則：根據題干中主句或從句中動詞形式判斷所考查的動詞的虛擬時間,一般要保持一致，但要注意錯綜時間虛擬語氣要根據各自所表示的虛擬時間做出調整。另外，當if條件句中含有助動詞had，should或were時,可以省略if，而將had,should或were提到句首，從而構成倒裝虛擬條件句?？键c：虛擬語氣【名師點睛】虛擬語氣重要做題原則：根據題干中主句或從句中動詞形式判斷所考查的動詞的虛擬時間,一般要保持一致，但要注意錯綜時間虛擬語氣要根據各自所表示的虛擬時間做出調整。另外，當if條件句中含有助動詞had，should或were時,可以省略if，而將had,should或were提到句首，從而構成倒裝虛擬條件句。

2.Whenhewasintrouble,Iofferedtolendhimahand,buthe________.A.hasrefusedB.wouldhaverefusedC.hadrefusedD.refused參考答案：D3.--Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.--Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone__________it.A.willhavestolen

B.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolen

D.musthavestolen參考答案：B略4.Thistower,_____theyareplanningtohavedecorated,isalwaysthebestplacetohaveaviewofthesea.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：B5.---Mom,guesswhat?I’vewonthe1stprize!

---This

--

acelebration!Let’sgotoprepareaparty．

A．helpsout

B．worksout

C．callsfor

D．paysfor參考答案：C6.語音知識(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1.regardA.design

B.gentle

C.college

D.forget2.refuseA.discuss

B.rude

C.focus

D.excuse

3.chargeA.toothache

B.machine

Csearch

D.Christian

4.

fieldA.quiet

B.piece

C.friend

D.experience5.

tapesA.potatoes

B.speeches

C.cakes

D.Bridges參考答案：DDCBC略7.Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnew_____repairingandcleaningit.

A.hestopped

B.didhestop

C.stoppedhe

D.hedidstop參考答案：B解析：notuntil提前，要求主句部分倒裝。8.—Howdidshelosesomuchweightasexpected?—

eatingless．shejoggedforseveralmileseveryday．A．Inspiteof

B．Inadditionto

C．Insteadof

D．Thanksto參考答案：B9.Nostudent______gooutofschoolforsnacksduringthebreakwithouttheteacher’spermission.A.will

B.must

C.shall

D.may參考答案：C10.Withtheirwork_____successfully,theyrewardedthemselveswithaholidayinHawaii.A.finished

B.tofinish

C.finishing

D.beingfinished參考答案：A11.—Iheardyouhadanaccidentthismorning.—Yes.Luckily,Ihitthebrakesintime

Iwouldhavebeeninjuredbadly.A.and B.but C.or D.so參考答案：C12.---HowdidyoufindthelongtalkgivenbytheheadmasteronTeachers’Day?

---

.I’dratherhe

itshort.

A.Verywell;made

B.Boring;hadmade

C.Dull;made

D.Exciting;hadmade參考答案：B略13.Marydecidedtoattendtheparty,_____toseeherfriendswhomshehadn’tseenforyears.

A.hoped

B.hoping

C.tohope

D.Hopes參考答案：B14.ThemoreeffortsyoumaketolearnEnglish,themoreprogressyou

.

A．make

B．havemade

C．willmake

D．made參考答案：C15.

withhisslippersonwhenheheardtheterriblenoise．

A.Outdidtheboyrush

B.Outrushedtheboy

C.Outtheboyrushed

D.Rushedtheboyout參考答案：B16.Iguess________impressesmemostabouthispaintingisthecolor1sheuses.A.who B.whichC.that D.what參考答案：D【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：我想他的畫給我印象最深的是他使用的顏色。guess后是賓語從句，從句缺少引導詞，且從句沒有主語，所填詞應該起雙重作用，故選D。17.Parentsaretaughttobeawareof_____importantmentalhealthistotheirchildren.

A.that

B.how

C.what

D.so參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Chooseyourfoodwiselyandyoucanaddyearstoyourlife.Ourlistofanti-agingfoodgoeswaybeyondgreentea!____16____,itdoesn’tmatterhowyoueatyourgreenandyellowbeans,aslongasyoueatthem.Eatingwhole,cookedpeasandotherbeansmayactuallyslowagingandmakeskinlookyounger.___17___,itmaybeoneofthebestthingyoucandoforyourhealth.Peoplewhoeattheseanti-agingfoods,especiallywalnut(核桃),threetimesaweekormoreenjoytwotothreemoreyearsoflife.Don’tpanic—nooneissayingyouhavetogiveupyoursteak—butdoingafewmeatlessmealsaweekcanincreasethenumberofweeksinyourlife.____18____.Anti-agingfoodslikerice,beans,tofu,andbuckwheatnearlyasmuchproteinperservingasmeatdoes,andyougettheaddedbenefitoffiber,vitamins,andminerals.Carrotsarethetypicalhealthyfood.____19____.Butdidyouknowthatcarrotscannotonlylengthenyourlifespanbutalsohelpyoulookyounger?Notonlyareblueberriesdelicious,butthey’realsofulloftonsofnutrients,namelyVitaminsAandC,aswellasanti-agingantioxidants(抗氧化物質）likeanthocyanin(花青素).Ahigherintakeofanthocyaninmaybeassociatedwithreductionsinage-relateddeclinetohelppreserveyourhealthasyougetolder.Theantioxidantsfoundinblueberriescanalsoprotectagainstoxidativedamagetoyourcells.____20____.A.SincetheyaredeliciousB.Whenitcomestoanti-agingfoodsC.IfyoueatnutsinyourdietregularlyD.SometimesyourhealthdependsonyourmouthE.Andtheydecreasetheriskofheartdisease,andotherdiseasesF.AddingplantsourcesofproteincanhelpextendyourlifespanG.Therefore,it’sprobablynosurprisetohearthey’rereallygoodforyou.參考答案：16.B

17.C

18.F

19.G

20.E【分析】本文來說明文。本文列出許多可以延長壽命，抗衰老的食品，如豆類、堅果、含有植物蛋白大米、豆類、豆腐和蕎麥、胡蘿卜和藍莓等?！?6題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。第一段主要敘述了選擇延長壽命，能抗衰老的食品（anti-agingfood）。分析選項可知B項（Whenitcomestoanti-agingfoods）中有詞與本段復現。尤其是空格前的“Ourlistofanti-agingfoodgoeswaybeyondgreentea!”，放入句中可知意義一致，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。第二段下文說“尤其是核桃可延長壽命”。分析選項可知，C項（如果你經常吃堅果），可知核桃屬于堅果類。故C符合題意，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據空后的“抗衰老食物如大米、豆類、豆腐和蕎麥幾乎每種肉類都含有蛋白質”，分析選項可知F項（添加植物蛋白可以延長你的壽命）符合題意，故選F?！?9題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據空格前后的內容，可知胡蘿卜是典型的健康食品，不僅能延長壽命，還能讓你看起來更年輕。因此，胡蘿卜對你有好處一點不奇怪，分析選項可知G項符合題意，故選G。【20題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據空前的內容可知，藍莓不僅美味，而且富含大量營養(yǎng)素、抗衰老抗氧化劑等，可能會延緩衰退。藍莓中的抗氧化劑也可以保護你的細胞免受氧化損傷。因此它們會降低患心臟病和其他疾病的風險。分析選項可知E項符合題意，故選E?！军c睛】七選五題型考察學生把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關系和把握微觀信息間關聯性這種題一般可從以下方面來做：

（1）看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結構，分析篇章結構，了解文章大意。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格。七選五空出的是整個句子，可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關聯性，從而選擇正確的答案。第2小題，第二段說尤其是核桃可延長壽命。分析選項可知，C項（如果你經常吃堅果），可知核桃就屬于堅果類。故C符合題意，故選C。（3）看選項，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關性的詞語，。實現關鍵詞的對接，尤其是詞（或短語）的復現。先易后難，各個突破。通過閱讀選項，有可能根據選項中的關鍵詞找出正確選項。第1小題，第一段主要敘述了選擇延長壽命，能抗衰老的食品（anti-agingfood）。分析選項可知B項（Whenitcomestoanti-agingfoods）中與詞與本段復現。尤其是空格前的“Ourlistofanti-agingfoodgoeswaybeyondgreentea!”，放入句中可知意義一致，故選B。（4）用代入法，檢查答案是否合理，將所有選擇答案放回空白處，通讀全文，檢查文章內容是否語義連貫合理、緊扣主題，語篇結構是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確．三、閱讀理解19.BedfordCastle:TheHomeOfBedfordshireRoyaltyBedfordshirehaditsfairshareofroyalvisitsfromtheearlystagesofthe10thCenturyonwardsandtheimportancethatthecountyplacedonthisisevidentinthemonuments,countryhouses,churchesandanynumberofotherstructuresthatarestillpresenttheretothisday.BedfordCastleisoneofthosestructuresand,althoughitisnowherenearitsformerglorytoday,itisanessentialattractiontovisitifyoureallywanttograspwhatitsheritagemeanstothecounty!BedfordCastlewasbuiltinitiallyasafortresstohelpprotectBedfordshireonthesouthoftheRiverOuseafterthepeopleinthelocaltownsandvillageshadalreadybeensubdued.Itwaserectedin919ontheordersofKingEdwardtheElder,althoughitwasdestroyedbyaDanishinvasionyearslater.Thiswaswhenitwasrebuiltasthecastle,ofwhichtheruinsexisttoday!ThereisalonghistorybehindthecastlethatinvolvesseveralkingsasaresultoftheDukeofBedfordbeinganardentroyalist.BedfordCastlerepeatedlyofferedthekingsofEnglandrefugeagainstvariousstormsintheformofonslaughtsfromabroadandvariousdomesticthreatsagainstthem,andthisiswheremuchofitsfamelies,eventhoughthecastleitselfisnolongerthere.Therearevarioustoursoftheruinsthatyoucantakewhenyouvisitthoughandalloftheguidesareextremelyknowledgeable.Theywillhappilytellyoutalesofthemoundandthecastlethatprecededit.Themoundisopentothepublicallyearroundandisaproudpartofthearea’sheritage.ItisrecommendedbythemajorityofpeoplethatvisitBedfordshirebecauseittellsyoumuchaboutwhythecountyiscurrentlyhowitis.Youcanviewtheriverfromthemoundandthesurroundingsettlementsaswellastheremainsofthecastle,andeverymomentspentthereisworthitsoenjoythehistoryandtheverynatureofthecountyitself!56.Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.TheroyalspayregularvisitstoBedfordshire

B.