2024年福建省中考英語一輪復習 第10課時 七年級（下） Unit 6-3

福建中考英語一輪復習第10課時七年級（下）Unit6—3目錄01.教材知識過關02.重點詞匯短語03.模擬考題01教材知識過關一、重點單詞hill小山

third第三

both兩個（都

light燈;燈光；明亮的；淺色的；輕的 place地點bridge橋

last最后（的）;持續(xù)

wrong錯誤的;有問題的 rule規(guī)則

meter米

speed超速行駛；速度

before在……以前;以前along沿著

kilometer千米

until直到……為止public公共的,公眾的change更換;改變

fast快（的）,迅速（的）

ticket罰款單;票across橫過;在對面

rest休息;其余story故事,小說down沿著;向下 turn轉(zhuǎn)彎；（使）變成；輪流

hurt（身體上）受傷的；受傷；感到疼痛

熟詞生義單詞常見詞義生義及例子crossv.穿過v.使交叉，使交疊

He

saw

astronaut

Nie

Haisheng

making

a

show

of

crossing

his

legs

in

mid-air.（2022年福建中考閱讀理解C篇）signn.指示牌;符號n.跡象，征兆

Headaches

may

be

a

sign

of

stress.v.簽署，簽字

Sign

your

name

here,

please.微語境訓練［從上面選擇合適的單詞并用其正確形式填空］1.You

mustn't

watch

TV

______

you

finish

your

homework.until2.We

should

turn

off

all

the

______

before

we

leave

the

room.lights3.Sometimes

players

get

______

in

training.

Then

they

should

go

to

see

a

doctor

at

once.hurt4.The

police

officer

gave

us

a

_______

for

going

through

a

red

light.ticket5.______

Jane

and

Maria

can

speak

Chinese

very

well.Both6.You

need

to

take

Bus

No.2

and

then

________

to

the

No.6

bus

at

Zhongshan

Road.change二、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.speed

［spi?d］

v.超速行駛→

sped/speeded

（過去式/過去分詞）2.cross

［kr?s］

v.穿過→

crossing

n.十字路口→

across

prep.橫過；在……對面3.stop

［st?p］

v.停止；阻止→

stopped

（過去式/過去分詞）→

stopping

（現(xiàn)在分詞）4.danger

［?de?nd??（r）］

n.危險→

dangerous

adj.有危險的5.lose

［lu?z］

v.失去；丟失；輸?shù)簟?/p>

lost

（過去式/過去分詞）6.care

［ke?（r）］

n.照料；謹慎

v.關心;在意→

careful

adj.仔細的;小心的→

carefully

adv.小心地;謹慎地;仔細地→

careless

（反義詞）

adj.粗心的;不小心的→

carelessly

adv.粗心地7.safe

［se?f］

adj.安全的→

safety

n.安全→

safely

adv.安全地微語境訓練［用所給單詞的正確形式填空］1.Hundreds

of

people

_____

（lose）

their

homes

in

the

floods

last

year.lost2.For

your

own

_______

（safe）,

please

do

not

smoke

inside

the

plane.safety3.Don't

drive

so

fast

because

it's

too

___________

（danger）.dangerous4.You

shouldn't

be

________

（care）

when

riding

on

the

road.careless三、必備短語1.keep

safe保持安全

2.across

from在……對面

3.lose

one's

life失去生命4.have

a

rest休息

5.look

both

ways向兩邊看6.on

the

corner

of

在……的拐角處微語境訓練［從上面選擇合適的短語并用其正確形式填空］1.There

is

a

supermarket

_________________

the

road.on

the

corner

of2.Before

we

cross

the

street,

we

should

stop

and

________________

to

keep

safe.look

both

ways四、重點句型1.We

must

obey

the

traffic

rules.我們必須遵守交通規(guī)則。2.It's

good

to

help

children

and

old

people

cross

the

street.幫助孩子和老人過馬路是很好的。3.All

of

us

should

be

very

careful

when

we

are

walking

on

the

street.當我們走在街上時，我們所有人都應該非常小心。4.It's

about

15

kilometers

away

from

here.距離這兒大概15千米遠。5.It's

about

twenty

meters

along

on

the

left.它在左前方大約20米處。仿寫運用［根據(jù)上面句式完成下列句子］1.晚飯后散步是很好的。It's

good

___________________________.to

take

a

walk

after

dinner2.我們必須馬上離開。We

must

________________.leave

right

now五、情景交際問路和指路1.—Excuse

me,

where

is

Beitai

Road?打擾一下,北太路在哪兒?—You

need

to

take

Bus

No.

718.你需要乘坐718路公交車。2.—Excuse

me,

which

is

the

way

to

Zhongshan

Park?打擾一下,哪一條是去中山公園的路?—Sorry,

I

don't

know.抱歉，我不知道。3.—Excuse

me,

how

can

I

get

to

the

library?打擾一下,我怎么能到圖書館呢?—Go

along

Xinhua

Street

and

turn

right

at

the

first

crossing.沿著新華大街走,在第一個十字路口右轉(zhuǎn)。4.—Excuse

me,

could

you

tell

me

the

way

to

Dinghao

Building?打擾一下,你能告訴我去鼎好大廈的路嗎?—Go

along

this

road

until

you

get

to

Beisihuan

Road.沿著這條路一直走到北四環(huán)路。情景交際訓練你想知道去醫(yī)院的路，你可以這樣問：Excuse

me,

____________________________________________________________________?

how

can

I

get

to

the

hospital/could

you

tell

me

the

way

to

the

hospital&1&

Go

along

Xinhua

Street

and

turn

right

at

the

first

crossing.沿著新華大街走,在第一個十字路口右轉(zhuǎn)。詞性含義例句v.轉(zhuǎn)彎，轉(zhuǎn)向He

turned

into

a

narrow

street.他拐進了一條狹窄的街道。（使）變成The

leaves

are

turning

brown.葉子正在變成棕色。n.轉(zhuǎn)彎No

right

turn.禁止右轉(zhuǎn)彎。（依次輪到的）機會Now,

it's

your

turn

to

clean

the

blackboard.現(xiàn)在輪到你擦黑板了。歸納拓展提分特訓1.Grandma

wants

to

watch

the

program

Legal

Report.Please

___

the

TV.BA.turn

off

B.turn

on

C.turn

over2.—I

can't

hear

your

father

clearly.

Please

___

the

radio

a

little,

Jack.—Just

one

minute.

I'll

do

it

right

away.CA.turn

up

B.turn

around

C.turn

down情景交際3.你想告訴問路的人，沿著這條路走，在第二個十字路口右轉(zhuǎn)，你可以這樣說：Go

along

this

road,

and

________________________________

.turn

right

at

the

second

crossing4.你想提醒奶奶做完飯別忘了關火，你可以這樣說：_______________________________

after

cooking.Don't

forget

to

turn

off

the

fire5.你想說"我們班學生輪流打掃教室"，你可以這樣說：The

students

in

our

class

________________________________

.take

turns

to

clean

the

classroom&2&

Turn

left

and

go

across

the

bridge.左轉(zhuǎn)，然后穿過這座橋。漫畫助記易失分點

across可作介詞和副詞，而cross是動詞，go/walk

across=cross。如：

Be

careful

when

you

cross

the

street.=Be

careful

when

you

go

across

the

street.當你穿過街道時要小心。提分特訓6.Our

grandparents

live

___

the

street.BA.over

B.across

C.through用across,

through,

over或past填空7.The

villagers

plan

to

build

a

new

bridge

_____

the

river.over8.—Shall

I

help

you

go

_______

the

street,

Grandpa?—No,

thanks.

I

can

manage

it

myself.across9.Kate

felt

excited

to

see

a

group

of

sheep

walking

_____

her

into

a

village

in

Qinghai.past10.The

sunshine

is

shining

in

_________

the

window.through&3&

Second,

before

we

cross

the

street,

we

must

stop

and

look

both

ways…

其次，在過馬路之前，我們必須停下來向兩邊看看……詞性用法及意義例句n.車站There

is

a

bus

stop

on

the

street

corner.街角有個公共汽車站。v.stop

doing

sth.停止做某事（停下正在做的事）My

mother

asked

me

to

stop

playing

computer

games.

我媽媽讓我別玩電腦游戲了。詞性用法及意義例句v.stop

to

do

sth.停下來去做某事（停下手頭的事去做另一件事）Let's

stop

to

have

a

rest.

讓我們停下來休息一下吧。stop

sb.

（from）

doing

sth.=prevent

sb.

（from）

doing

sth.阻止某人做某事We

must

stop

people

（from）

cutting

down

trees.我們必須阻止人們砍伐樹木。續(xù)表提分特訓盲填或用所給詞的適當形式填空11.It's

time

we

stopped

_________（think）

about

our

next

move.to

think12.—What

is

Zhang

Lu's

secret

to

language

learning?—Never

stop

_________（study）

and

work

hard.studying13.That

didn't

stop

her

______

following

her

dream

of

becoming

a

top

horse

rider.from看圖寫話14.stop,

though

_______________________________________________The

girl

doesn't

stop

running

though

it's

raining.

祈使句表示命令、請求、建議或勸告等。其主語通常被省略，謂語動詞用原形，句末用句號或感嘆號。（一）肯定祈使句1.&4&

Listen

to

English

songs

when

you

are

free.2.&5&

Let

the

students

come

in!3.&6&

Be

quiet!（二）否定祈使句1.&7&

Don't

be

afraid

when

you

are

in

trouble.

Try

to

find

a

way

and

get

out.2.&8&

Let's

not

waste

time.3.&9&

No

parking?。ㄈ┢硎咕涞膽鹫Z1.以Let's開頭的祈使句，其答語常用"Good

idea./OK."等。如:—Let's

go

to

the

library

to

borrow

some

books.—Good

idea.2.其他肯定祈使句的應答語常用"Yes/OK/Thanks,

I

will."等,否定祈使句的應答語常用"Sorry/No,

I

won't

（do

it

again）."等。如：●—Remember

to

take

an

umbrella

with

you.—Thanks,

I

will.●—Don't

draw

on

the

blackboard.—Sorry,

I

won't.提分特訓1.Just___

and

don't

push

yourself

so

hard.BA.to

relax

B.relax

C.relaxing2.Please

___

your

advantages

and

be

full

of

confidence

for

everything.CA.to

see

B.seeing

C.see情景交際3.你想告訴朋友"不要擔心未來"，你可以這樣說：Don't

_______________________.worry

about

the

future4.過馬路時你想提醒朋友小心點，你可以這樣說：___________!Be

careful5.你想說"讓我們明天一起去露營吧"，你可以這樣說：___________________________________.Let's

go

camping

together

tomorrow02重點詞匯短語重點詞匯1._______

［?t?k?t］

n.ticket2._______

［b??f??（r）］

conj.

&

prep.

&

adv.before3._____

n.指示牌；符號sign4._______

n.橋bridge5._______

adj.公共的，公眾的

n.公眾；公開public6._______

v.超速行駛

n.速度speed7.__________

n.千米，公里kilometer8._____

n.規(guī)則rule9.______

v.穿過cross10._______

adj.錯誤的；有問題的wrong11._____

adv.快，迅速

adj.快的，迅速的fast12.______

prep.沿著；向下

adv.

向下down13._____

n.休息；其余rest14._______

modal

v.應該should15.______

pron.兩個，兩個都both16.______

num.第三third17._____

n.小山，山丘hill18.______

n.故事，小說story詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.care

n.&

v.→

________

adj.仔細的；小心的→

_________

adv.小心地；仔細地→

________

adj.粗心的；不小心的carefulcarefullycareless2.danger

n.→

___________

adj.有危險的&1&

be

in

great

danger

處于極大的危險之中dangerous3.safe

adj.→

_______

n.安全，平安safety4.hurt

adj.&

v.→

______

（過去式/過去分詞）受傷；感到疼痛hurt5.lose

v.→

_____

（過去式/過去分詞）失去；丟失；輸?shù)簟?/p>

_____

n.喪失；損失；丟失&2&

lose

heart

失去信心

lose

one's

way

迷路

lose

oneself

in...

沉迷于……lostloss一詞多義1.______

prep.沿著，順著

adv.

（與某人）一道，一起along2.______

v.轉(zhuǎn)彎；（使）變成

n.轉(zhuǎn)彎；（依次輪到的）機會turn3.________

v.更換；改變

n.變化；改變；找給的零錢change4._____

n.車站；停止

v.停止；阻止stop5.______

n.燈；燈光

adj.明亮的；淺色的；輕的

v.點火；點燃light6._____

adv.最后；最近

det.最近的；最后的

v.持續(xù)last7.______

n.地點,地方；位置

v.放置；安置place短語歸納1.____________

在對面across

from2.______________

失去生命，喪生lose

one's

life3.___________________________

遵守交通規(guī)則follow/obey

the

traffic

rules4.________________

向兩邊看look

both

ways情景交際·問路和指路1.—Excuse

me,

_____________________________？打擾一下，我怎樣能到達圖書館？—Go

along

Xinhua

Street

and

.沿著新華大街往前走，在第一個十字路口向右拐。

how

can

I

get

to

the

library2.—Excuse

me,

__________________________________？打擾一下，哪一條是去醫(yī)院的路？—Go

across

the

bridge.

.

走過那座橋。它在你左邊。which

is

the

way

to

the

hospital

IhopeIcangothereonedayIt'sonyourleft3.—Excuse

me,

_____________________________________________？打擾一下，你能告訴我去鼎好大廈的路嗎？—Go

along

this

road

until

you

get

to

Beisihuan

Road.could

you

tell

me

the

way

to

Dinghao

Building4.—Excuse

me,

_____________________？打擾一下，北太路在哪兒？—You

need

to

take

Bus

No.718.where

is

Beitai

Road寫作積累1.Every

year

many

people

____

______

or

_____

______

_____

in

traffic

accidents.每年許多人在交通事故中受傷或喪生。gethurtlosetheirlives2.______

can

we

______

_____

when

we

are

walking

on

the

street?當我們走在街上的時候如何保證安全呢？Howkeepsafe3._______

_____

on

the

street!不要在街上玩耍！Don'tplay03模擬考題一、選擇填空1.They

made

it

a（n）

___

that

students

should

do

outdoor

exercise

once

or

twice

a

day.CA.order

B.law

C.rule[解析]

考查名詞。此處是說，他們規(guī)定學生每天應該做一到兩次戶外運動。order命令；law法律；rule規(guī)則。故選C。2.Mike

___

driver's

license

yesterday.

He

is

looking

for

it

now.CA.built

B.found

C.lost[解析]

考查動詞。根據(jù)設空后的"He

is

looking

for

it

now"可知此處是說，Mike昨天丟了他的駕駛證。故選C。3.—To

keep

ourselves

___,

we

can't

be

too

careful.

Always

remember

safety

first.—You're

right.BA.public

B.safe

C.so[解析]

考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處是說，為了保護自己的安全，我們再小心也不為過。故選B。4.People

___

drive

after

drinking,

or

it

might

cause

an

accident.AA.mustn't

B.needn't

C.wouldn't[解析]

考查情態(tài)動詞。此處是說，人們不能酒后開車，否則可能會引發(fā)事故。mustn't禁止，指制度、法律規(guī)定或形勢決定某事不應發(fā)生。故選A。5.—___

is

it

from

here

to

the

bus

stop?—About

2

kilometers.BA.How

long

B.How

far

C.How

soon[解析]

考查特殊疑問詞組。根據(jù)答語可知此處是在提問距離，故選B。二、情景交際1.你想告訴小朋友不要在街道上踢足球，可以這樣說：______________________________.Don't

play

soccer

on

the

street2.你想詢問別人去銀行的路怎么走，可以這樣說：________________________________________?Excuse

me,

which

is

the

way

to

the

bank3.朋友過馬路時你想提醒他要當心，你可以這樣說：___________!Be

careful4.你給別人指路時想告訴對方"你不會看不見的"，可以這樣說：_______________________.You

can't/won't

miss

it5.對方告訴你如何去圖書館，你可以這樣對他表示感謝：_________________!Thanks

（a

lot）三、看圖寫話1.sign,

say

______________________________The

sign

says

"No

right

turn".2.both

sides,

before

_____________________________________________They

look

both

sides

before

crossing

the

street.3.second

_______________________________Turn

left

at

the

second

crossing.四、完形填空

One

day,

a

baby

snail（蝸牛）

found

that

he

had

to

carry

a

big

and

heavy

shell（殼）

at

any

time.

He

asked

his

mother,

"Why

was

I

born

_1_

a

hard

and

heavy

shell?"

His

mother

said,

"Because

we

don't

have

bones（骨頭）

to

hold

us

up.

We

can

only

move

slowly,

so

we

need

a

shell

to

_2_

us."

The

baby

snail

asked

again,

"The

caterpillar（毛毛蟲）

has

no

bones,

either,

and

she

can't

move

_3_.

Why

can

she

live

without

a

shell?"

The

mother

snail

answered,

"That's

because

a

caterpillar

will

become

a

_4_.

She

can

fly

high

into

the

sky.

The

sky

can

protect

her."

The

baby

snail

had

one

more_5_.

"The

earthworm（蚯蚓）

moves

like

us.

He

has

no

bones

and

he

won't

_6_

a

butterfly.

Why

doesn't

he

carry

a

shell?"

His

mother

said,

"He

can

dig

a

hole

and

_7_

in

the

ground,

and

then

the

earth

can

protect

him."

The

baby

snail

then

cried,

"We

are

so_8_!

We

have

no

protection

from

the

sky

or

from

the

ground!"

His

mother

smiled

at

him,

"That's

why

we

have

a

shell.

My

dear,

imagine

what

would

happen

to

us

_9_

we

didn't

have

a

shell.

The

hot

sun

would

dry

out

our

bodies

and

we

wouldn't

have

_10_

to

sleep.

What's

more,

we

w