Unit6Whenwasitinvented-SectionA課件人教版英語九年級全冊

Unit

6

When

was

it

invented?Section

A&1&

be

used

for的用法【教材原文】What

are

they

used

for？它們被用來做什么？

be

used

for意為“被用于……”，介詞for表示用途，后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式?！就卣埂浚?）be

used

by意為“被……使用”，介詞by后面接動作的執(zhí)行者。（2）be

used

as意為“被當作……使用”，介詞as表示“作為”，后面常接名詞。（3）be

used

to

do意為“被用來做……”，強調動作。例如：This

kind

of

book

is

used

only

by

doctors.這種書只被醫(yī)生使用。It

is

said

that

the

building

will

be

used

as

a

library.據(jù)說那幢樓將被用作圖書館。The

sweater

is

used

to

keep

warm.毛衣是用來保暖的。【對點練】

This

kind

of

wood

is

used

for

________（make）

paper.making&2&

with

pleasure與my

pleasure辨析【教材原文】With

pleasure！非常愿意！考點用法with

pleasure意為“非常愿意；樂意效勞”，是別人提出請求時的肯定答語my

pleasure意為“不客氣”，是用于回答感謝的答語，相當于“It's

a

pleasure.”

例如：

—Could

you

help

me

with

my

English?你能幫我學習英語嗎？

—With

pleasure.當然可以。

—Thanks

for

helping

me.謝謝你幫助了我。

—My

pleasure./It's

a

pleasure.別客氣?！緦c練】

—Helen,could

you

please

water

the

flowers

in

my

garden?—________.They

are

so

lovely.(

)BA.

That's

too

bad

B.

With

pleasureC.

You're

welcome

D.

My

pleasure&3&

list的用法【教材原文】The

pioneers

of

different

inventions

were

listed

there.各種發(fā)明的先驅者們被列到了上面。

list作動詞時，意為“列表；列清單”；list作名詞時，意為“名單；清單”。例如：

Did

you

list

all

the

members

of

the

music

club?你列出這個音樂俱樂部所有成員的名單了嗎？

You

should

make

a

list

of

things

you

need

to

bring.你應該把你需要帶的東西列一個清單?！緦c練】

—What

do

the

astronauts

eat

during

their

three-month

stay

in

space?—There

are

more

than

120

kinds

of

space

food

for

them.Many

traditional

Chinese

dishes

are

on

the

________.(

)DA.

website

B.

project

C.

trade

D.

list&4&

mention的用法【教材原文】For

example，it

mentioned

that

the

zipper

was

invented

by

Whitcomb

Judson

in

1893.例如，它提到拉鏈是在1893年由惠特科姆·賈德森發(fā)明的。

mention作動詞，意為“提及；說到”，可直接接名詞、代詞或從句作賓語，但不能接雙賓語。例如：

Don't

mention

this

problem

at

the

meeting，please.請不要在會上提這個問題?！就卣埂俊癉on't

mention

it.”主要用來回答感謝，有時也用來回答道歉。例如：—I'm

sorry

to

trouble

you.對不起，打擾你了。—Don't

mention

it.沒關系?！緦c練】

The

three

books

__________（mention）

in

the

passage

are

still

popular

today.mentioned&5&

“It

is

said

that…”句型【教材原文】It

is

said

that

a

Chinese

ruler

called

Shen

Nong

was

the

first

to

discover

tea

as

a

drink.據(jù)說一位叫神農的中國統(tǒng)治者最早發(fā)現(xiàn)茶可以飲用。

“It

is

said

that…”是一個常見句型，意為“據(jù)說……”。例如：

It

is

said

that

Edison

made

more

than

two

thousand

inventions

during

his

life.據(jù)說愛迪生一生有2000多項發(fā)明?！就卣埂款愃频木湫瓦€有：It

is

believed

that…人們認為……；It

is

reported

that…據(jù)報道……；It

is

known

that…眾所周知……【對點練】

It

is_____（say）

that

Chinese

started

to

use

paper

money

earlier

than

Westerners.said&6&

remain的用法【教材原文】Some

leaves

from

a

tea

plant

fell

into

the

water

and

remained

there

for

some

time.茶樹的一些葉子掉到水里，并在那里停留了一段時間。（1）remain作不及物動詞，意為“停留;逗留；剩余”。（2）remain作連系動詞，意為“仍然是（處于某種狀態(tài)）;保持不變”,相當于keep,后接形容詞、名詞或介詞短語作表語。例如：

The

soldier

is

in

danger,but

he

remains

calm.盡管處于危險中，但這名士兵依然保持鎮(zhèn)定?！緦c練】

—Can

we

drink

the

tea

now?—Please

wait

a

moment.The

tea

leaves

should________in

the

water

for

some

time

and

then

the

tea

will

taste

better.(

)DA.

land

B.

boil

C.

hide

D.

remain&7&

smell的用法【教材原文】It

produced

a

nice

smell

so

he

tasted

the

brown

water.它發(fā)出一股好聞的氣味，所以他嘗了嘗棕色的水。

smell作名詞時，意為“氣味”，是可數(shù)名詞。smell也可用作及物動詞，意為“聞；嗅”，后面可接名詞或代詞?！就卣埂縮mell還可以作連系動詞，意為“聞起來”，后接形容詞作表語。例如：The

milk

smells

a

little

sour.牛奶聞起來有點酸。【對點練】

—Look,Linda.The

flowers

in

our

classroom

came

out

in

one

night.—I

can't

believe

it.They

are

beautiful

and

colorful.They

________

great.(

)BA.

sound

B.

smell

C.

taste

D.

feel&8&

take

place的用法【教材原文】The

tea

trade

from

China

to

Western

countries

took

place

in

the

19th

century.中國和西方國家之間的茶葉貿易發(fā)生在19世紀。

take

place意為“發(fā)生；舉行；舉辦”，是不及物動詞短語，沒有被動語態(tài)。一般指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生”，即這種事件的發(fā)生通常有某種原因或出于事先安排。例如：

Great

changes

have

taken

place

in

our

hometown

during

the

past

ten

years.過去的十年間，我們的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。

The

2022

Winter

Olympics

took

place

in

Beijing.2022年冬季奧運會在北京舉行。【對點練】

The

meeting

will

________

next

Friday

if

everything

goes

well.(

)CA.

take

off

B.

take

down

C.

take

place

D.

take

up&9&

doubt的用法【教材原文】…the

Chinese

are

without

doubt

the

ones

who

best

understand

the

nature

of

tea.……中國人無疑是最懂茶的內涵的人。

doubt作動詞時，意為“懷疑”；作名詞時，意為“疑惑；疑問”。without

doubt意為“毫無疑問；的確”。例如：

I

doubt

if/whether

she

will

come.我懷疑她是否會來。

Without

doubt

it

is

the

most

beautiful

park

we

have

ever

seen.毫無疑問，這是我們見過的最美麗的公園?！就卣埂俊癟here

is

no

doubt+that從句”是一個常用句型，意為“毫無疑問……”?！緦c練】

毫無疑問,中國在疫情防控方面是做得最好的。China

is

________

______

the

one

who

has

best

prevented

and

controlled

the

epidemic.withoutdoubt&10&

somebody的用法【教材原文】Somebody

stole

my

camera

from

my

hotel

room.有人從我的賓館房間里偷走了我的照相機。

somebody作不定代詞時，意為“某人”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。somebody也可作名詞，意為“重要人物”。例如：

He

must

be

somebody.他肯定是個重要人物?！緦c練】

—Who

is

at

the

door?—A

deliveryman（快遞員）

or________wanting

to

sell

his

new

products.(

)CA.

everybody

B.

anybody

C.

somebody

D.

nobodyⅠ.請根據(jù)課本2d完成短文填空。

Paul

and

Roy

are

having

a

nice

talk.They're

talking

1.

.

the

subject

for

Paul's

school

project

“Small

inventions

that

change

the

world”.Roy

thought

of

2.

.

invention—the

zipper.It's

3.

.

a

great

invention

that

it's

often

used

in

our

daily

lives.We

can

see

zippers

on

dresses,trousers,bags…almost

everywhere!

Roy

saw

a

website

about

it

last

week.The

pioneers

of

4.

.

inventions

were

listed.For

example,it

mentioned

that

the

zipper

was

5.

.

by

Whitcomb

Judson

in

1893.Around

1917,it

was

used

widely.aboutansuchdifferentinventedⅡ.請根據(jù)課本3a選出最佳答案。6.Shen

Nong

was

________

when

some

leaves

from

a

tea

plant

fell

into

the

water.(

)CA.

making

fire

B.

cookingC.

boiling

drinking

water

D.

carrying

water7.The

brown

water

tasted

________.(

)CA.

bad

B.

sweet

C.

delicious

D.

salty8.The

expression

“the

saint

of

tea”

in

Paragraph

2

means

“________”

in

Chinese.(

)CA.

茶經(jīng)

B.

茶仙

C.

茶圣

D.

茶祖9.Tea

was

brought

to

Korea

and

Japan

________.(

)BA.

nearly

5,000

years

agoB.

during

the

6th

and

7th

centuriesC.

less

than

100

yearsD.

in

the

19th

century10.Which

of

the

following

is

NOT

true

according

to

the

passage?(

)BA.

Tea

was

invented

by

accident.B.

Tea

became

the

national

drink

in

England

less

than

100

years

ago.C.

The

tea

trade

from

China

to

Western

countries

took

place

in

the

19th

century.D.

We

Chinese

understand

the

nature

of

tea

best

of

all.Ⅲ.請根據(jù)課本3a完成短文填空。

Tea

is

one

of

the

most

popular

drinks

in

the

world.But

did

you

know

it

was

11.

.

by

accident?

About

5,000

years

ago,Shen

Nong

was

12.

.

first

to

discover

tea

as

a

drink.One

day,when