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[一積詞匯見多識(shí)廣][課內(nèi)單詞回扣](一)閱讀詞匯寫其義1.nationalityn.國(guó)籍 2.similarityn.相似性,類似性3.a(chǎn)mbitionn.志向,抱負(fù) 4.wealthyadj.富有的,富裕的5.exhaustedadj.疲憊的 6.optionaladj.可選擇的;非強(qiáng)制的7.a(chǎn)ltituden.高度,海拔 8.extremeadj.極度的,極端的(二)表達(dá)詞匯寫其形1.a(chǎn)imn.目標(biāo);目的 2.risk_vt.冒……的危險(xiǎn)3.quantityn.量,數(shù)量 4.distantadj.遠(yuǎn)處的;久遠(yuǎn)的5.limit_n.邊界;限度 6.exactlyadv.確切地,精確地7.organisationn.團(tuán)體,組織,機(jī)構(gòu)8.luggage_n.行李(三)拓展詞匯靈活用1.unfortableadj.不舒服的,不自在的→fortableadj.舒服的→fortn.&vt.安慰2.acmodationn.住所,住處→acmodatevt.容納*3.differvi.不同于,有區(qū)別→differencen.不同之處→differentadj.不同的4.variousadj.不同的,各種各樣的→varietyn.品種;種類;變化→varyvi.變化*5.equipmentn.配備,設(shè)備→equipvt.裝備,配置6.preferencen.較喜歡的東西,偏愛→preferv.喜愛*7.amazevt.使驚愕(驚奇)→amazedadj.驚愕的,吃驚的→amazingadj.令人驚異的→amazementn.吃驚,驚愕*8.confusevt.使困惑→confusedadj.困惑的→confusingadj.令人困惑的→confusionn.混亂;困惑9.preparationn.準(zhǔn)備;預(yù)備→preparevt.準(zhǔn)備;預(yù)備*10.patiencen.耐心;忍耐力→patientadj.耐心的n.病人→patientlyadv.耐心地11.observevt.觀察,觀測(cè)→observationn.觀察*12.anxiousadj.憂慮的,擔(dān)心的→anxietyn.焦慮,不安用上面加*號(hào)的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.He'sagooddoctor.Healwayshaspatiencewithhispatientsandtalkswiththempatiently.2.Hismotherisalwaysanxiousabouthisstudy,buthespendsallhistimeplayingputergames,ignoringhismother'sanxiety.3.Thiscarisdifferentfromthatone.Theirdifferenceslieincolorandtype.4.Allclassroomsinourschoolareequippedwithadvancedteachingequipment.5.Wewereamazedbytheamazingnewsthataneight-year-oldchildwenttocollege.6.Judgingfromhisconfusedexpression,hedidn'tunderstandtheconfusingproblemreferringtoteenagers'mentalhealth.[話題單詞積累]1.experience/?k'sp??r??ns/n. 經(jīng)歷2.a(chǎn)dventurer/?d'vent?(?)r?r/n. 冒險(xiǎn)家3.expedition/?eksp?'d??n/n. 遠(yuǎn)征4.a(chǎn)dvanced/?d'v?nst/adj. 先進(jìn)的;高級(jí)的5.technology/tek'nɑl?d?i/n. 技術(shù);工藝;工藝學(xué)6.strengthen/'stre?θn/v. 加強(qiáng);變堅(jiān)固7.visa/'vi?z?/n. 簽證8.passport/'pɑ?sp??t/n. 護(hù)照9.guide/ɡa?d/n. 向?qū)?,?dǎo)游10.a(chǎn)gent/'e?d??nt/n. 代理人,經(jīng)紀(jì)人11.a(chǎn)pplication/??pl?'ke??n/n. 申請(qǐng)12.insurance/?n'???r?ns/n. 保險(xiǎn)13.a(chǎn)rrangement/?'re?nd?m?nt/n. 安排,布置14.suitcase/'su?tke?s/n. 小提箱,衣箱,行李箱15.baggage/'b?ɡ?d?/n. 行李16.pack/p?k/n. 包,捆vt. 打包17.reserve/r?'z??v/vt. 預(yù)訂18.destination/?dest?'ne??n/n. 目的地,終點(diǎn)19.scenery/'si?n?ri/n. 風(fēng)景,景色,風(fēng)光20.castle/'kɑ?sl/n. 城堡21.museum/mju'zi??m/n. 博物館,博物院22.palace/'p?l?s/n. 宮,宮殿23.pyramid/'p?r?m?d/n. 金字塔24.temple/'templ/n. 廟宇,寺院25.fountain/'fa?nt?n/n. 噴泉26.monument/'m?njum?nt/n. 紀(jì)念碑,紀(jì)念物27.a(chǎn)ttractive/?'tr?kt?v/adj. 迷人的,有吸引力的28.crowded/'kra?d?d/adj. 擁擠的29.journey/'d???ni/n. 旅行,行程30.tour/tu?/n. 參觀,觀光,旅行31.voyage/'v???d?/n. 航行,旅行32.outing/'auti?/n. 郊游,遠(yuǎn)足33.traveller/'tr?v?l?/n. 旅行者34.tourist/'tu?rist/n. 旅行者,觀光者[二積短語(yǔ)頓挫抑揚(yáng)][課內(nèi)短語(yǔ)回扣](一)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)寫出下列短語(yǔ)1.right_now就在此刻 2.back_out決定不履行(允諾的事)3.in_turn輪流 4.put_..._into_prison把……關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄*5.upside_down顛倒地,倒置地 6.turn_up出現(xiàn),到場(chǎng)*7.get_across使理解(某事) *8.carry_on繼續(xù)做某事*9.run_out_of用完,耗盡 *10.stand_by堅(jiān)持(某種)說(shuō)法11.on_one's_way在途中 *12.break_down損壞,不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)*13.take_off起飛 *14.break_out(壞事)突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)15.in_order_to_do_something目的是,以便(二)用上面加*號(hào)的短語(yǔ)完成下列句子1.Hetaughtmehowtoget_acrossmyideatoothersduringaconversation.2.AfterheleftIjusttriedtocarry_onasusualinspiteofsomedifficulties.3.Suddenly,hefoundthathehadrun_out_ofsaltandhadtobuysome.4.OnthewaytotheinterviewJimmysawthatanoldman'scarbroke_down.5.Abigfirebroke_outinthehotellastnight,butallthepeoplewereabletoescapefromit.6.Wearenotpreparedtostand_byandletthemcloseourschools.7.Everythinginthehousewasturnedupside_downforthelostdiamondring.8.Thepilot'squickthinkingpreventedacollisionbetweentwoplaneswhenhisplanewasabouttotake_off.[話題短語(yǔ)積累]1.a(chǎn)saresultof 由于……2.etorealize 開始意識(shí)到3.a(chǎn)tthesametime 同時(shí)4.a(chǎn)summerresort 避暑勝地5.a(chǎn)placeofinterest 名勝6.a(chǎn)must-seeplace 必游之地7.bestruckby 被……迷住8.beyonddescription 難以表達(dá)9.catchone'seye 吸引某人的眼球10.a(chǎn)ppealto... 對(duì)……有吸引力11.a(chǎn)dreamtrip 夢(mèng)想之旅12.beopento... 向……開放13.befreeto... 對(duì)……免費(fèi)14.touristattraction 旅游景點(diǎn)15.takeapicture/photo 拍照16.haveagoodviewof 一覽無(wú)余17.putup 投宿18.checkin 登記入住19.checkout 結(jié)賬離開20.leavefor 動(dòng)身前去21.setout/off 出發(fā)22.bookaroom 預(yù)訂房間[三積句式寫作扮靚][課內(nèi)句式仿寫]1.too...to...“太……而不能……”[例句]Althoughpeopleenjoyedreadinghisbook,manyofthemthoughtthatMarco'sstoriesaboutChinaweretoofantastictobetrue.[仿寫]如果人口持續(xù)增長(zhǎng),地球?qū)?huì)變成一個(gè)太小而不能養(yǎng)活如此多人口的星體。Ifthepopulationcontinuestoincrease,theearthwillbeetoo_small_a_planet_to_supportsomanypeople.2.全部倒裝句[例句]Thencamethetotaldarknessofthepolarwinter.[仿寫]然后鈴響了,下課了。Thengoes_the_bellandclassisover.3.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.“在做某事方面有困難”[例句]ThenexttogowasCaptainOates,whowashavinggreatdifficultywalking.[仿寫]你剛開始學(xué)漢語(yǔ)的時(shí)候有困難,這很普遍。Itisverymonthatyouwillhave_difficulty_(in)_learningChineseatfirst.[話題佳句背誦]1.We'dliketoaskyourtravelagencytoarrangeforustotakeatwodays'trip.我們想請(qǐng)你們旅行社為我們安排一次為期兩天的旅游。2.Asforthehotel,wehopethatit'sfortableandprovidessomedeliciouslocalfood.至于旅館,我們希望舒適,并能提供一些當(dāng)?shù)氐拿朗场?.Somepeopleliketochoosegrouptour,whileotherspreferself-drivingtravel.有些人喜歡選擇團(tuán)體游,而其他人則喜歡自駕游。4.Withpeople'slivingstandardraisedinrecentyears,theytendtochoosetravellingintheirsparetime.近幾年,隨著人們生活水平的提高,他們傾向于在空閑時(shí)間旅游。[四背語(yǔ)段語(yǔ)感流暢]ThereweremanygreatadventurersinthehistoryofChinaandZhengHewasoneofthem.From1405to1433,hemadesevenexpeditionstotheocean,reachingmorethan30countriesinSoutheastAsiaandEastAfrica.AnditissaidthathewaslikelytohavebeentoAustralia.Asaresultofhisgreatachievements,thewholeworldcametorealizetheadvancedtechnologyoftheChinesepeopleinbuildingshipsandatthesametimeChinastrengtheneditsfriendshipwithothercountries.SoeverytimeIthinkofZhengHe,Ifeelveryproudofourcountry.在中國(guó)歷史上有很多偉大的探險(xiǎn)家,鄭和就是其中的一個(gè)。從1405年到1433年,他做了七次海洋探險(xiǎn),到達(dá)了東南亞和東非30多個(gè)國(guó)家。據(jù)說(shuō)他可能到過(guò)澳大利亞。由于他的偉大成就,整個(gè)世界都意識(shí)到中國(guó)人民造船的先進(jìn)技術(shù)同時(shí)中國(guó)加強(qiáng)了同其他國(guó)家的友誼。因此,每次我想起鄭和,我都為我們的國(guó)家感到驕傲。[第一板塊重點(diǎn)詞匯突破][師生共研詞匯]1.differvi.不同于,有區(qū)別[教材原句]Howdothetouristsdifferfromlocalpeople?旅游者與當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裼惺裁床煌兀?1)differfrom...in... 在……方面與……不同differwithsb. 與某人意見不同(2)differentadj. 不同的,有差異的bedifferentfrom... 不同于……(3)differencen. 差異,差別makea/nodifference 有/無(wú)影響tellthedifferencebetweenAandB 指出A與B的不同①Eventhoughwepletelydifferfromeachotherincharacter,wearestillgreatfriends.雖然我們?cè)谛愿裆贤耆煌?,但我們?nèi)匀皇遣诲e(cuò)的朋友。②Onlyifweknowwhatwedoinourdailylifeandlivealow-carbonlifecanwemake_a_difference.只有我們知道在日常生活中做什么并且過(guò)低碳生活,我們才能有所作為。2.riskvt.冒……的危險(xiǎn)n.冒險(xiǎn);危險(xiǎn);風(fēng)險(xiǎn)[教材原句]Whatmakespeoplerisktheirlivestodothem?是什么使人們冒著生命危險(xiǎn)去做這些事呢?(1)risk(doing)sth. 冒險(xiǎn)(做)某事(2)attheriskof(doing)sth. 冒著(做)某事的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)take/runtheriskof(doing)sth. 冒……的危險(xiǎn);冒險(xiǎn)做某事take/runarisk/risks 冒險(xiǎn)atrisk 處境危險(xiǎn);遭受危險(xiǎn)atallrisks/atanyrisk 無(wú)論冒什么風(fēng)險(xiǎn),無(wú)論如何①Thoserobbersbrokeintothebankatthe_risk_ofbeingcaughtbythepolice.那些劫匪冒著被警察抓住的危險(xiǎn)闖入銀行。②Operatetheelectricalappliancefollowingtheinstructionsattachedinthebox,oryou'llbeat_risk.遵照附在盒子上的說(shuō)明書操作這種電器,否則你會(huì)處于危險(xiǎn)之中。③Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn'trisklosing_(lose)thegoodopportunity.他為面試作了充分的準(zhǔn)備,因?yàn)樗幌朊半U(xiǎn)失去這次好機(jī)會(huì)。3.confusevt.使困惑;使迷惑;混淆[教材原句]Hewasalsoconfusedbytheblackstonespeopleusedtoburnforfuel.他也對(duì)人們用來(lái)當(dāng)燃料燃燒的黑色石頭感到困惑。(1)confuseAwith/andB 將A和B混淆(2)confusedadj. 困惑的,糊涂的;不清楚的be/getconfused 被弄糊涂confusingadj. 令人迷惑的(3)confusionn. 混亂;困惑inconfusion 困惑地,困窘地;亂七八糟,處于混亂狀態(tài)①Hiswritingissoconfusing(confuse)thatit'sdifficulttomakeoutwhatheistryingtoexpress.他的作文如此難懂,以至于很難弄清楚他到底在想表達(dá)什么。②Ican'tseehowanyonecouldconfuseyouwithanotherperson!我不明白怎么會(huì)有人把你和另外一個(gè)人搞混?、跾hewasveryangrywithherhusbandbecausehemadetheirroomsin_confusion.她非常生她丈夫的氣,因?yàn)樗逊块g弄得亂七八糟。4.preparationn.準(zhǔn)備,預(yù)備[教材原句]Duringthepolarsummerof1910-1911,bothteamsorganisedfoodbasesinpreparationfortheirjourneysthenextyear.在1910~1911年的南極夏季期間,兩個(gè)探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)為準(zhǔn)備第二年的旅行組建了食品儲(chǔ)存處。(1)makepreparationsfor/todosth. 為(做)某事做準(zhǔn)備(be)inpreparation(for) 在準(zhǔn)備(……)中(2)preparevt. 預(yù)備;籌備;調(diào)制;為……做準(zhǔn)備vi. 準(zhǔn)備;預(yù)備;做準(zhǔn)備preparetodosth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事prepare(sb.)forsth. (使某人)為某事做準(zhǔn)備(3)preparedadj. 有準(zhǔn)備的,事先準(zhǔn)備好的be/get(well)preparedfor/todosth.=be/getreadyfor/todosth. 愿意做某事;為(做)某事做好準(zhǔn)備①Thechildrenhadbeenpreparedto_show(show)metheirlatestprojects.孩子們樂(lè)于把最新的計(jì)劃告訴我。②Itisnecessaryfortheyoungtomake_preparations_fortheirfuture.年輕人有必要為他們的未來(lái)做些準(zhǔn)備。③In_preparation_forthe2020OlympicGames,hetrainshardeveryday.為準(zhǔn)備2020年奧運(yùn)會(huì),他每天都刻苦訓(xùn)練。5.observevt.觀察,觀測(cè);遵守;慶祝[高考佳句]Observecarefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.(2014·北京高考單選)在實(shí)驗(yàn)室做實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí),要仔細(xì)觀察是否有變化發(fā)生。[一詞多義]寫出句中observe的含義①Therefore,rulesshouldbeworkedoutandstrictlyobserved.遵守②Thescientistswillstudyavarietyoftreesandobservewhicharefruiting.觀察③CouldyoutellmehowyouusuallyobserveThanksgivingDayinyourcountry?慶祝(1)observesb.do/doingsth. 看到某人做了/正在做某事observesth.done 看到某事被做observearule 遵守規(guī)則(2)observern. 觀察者observationn. 觀察;觀察力;觀測(cè)beunderobservation 在觀察中,在監(jiān)視中④Heobservedastrangerhanging(hang)aroundthestore.他看到一個(gè)陌生人正在商店附近閑逛。⑤Sheisillseriouslyandunder_observationinhospital.她病得很重,正在醫(yī)院接受觀察。[一言串記](méi)WhenweattendtheparadetoobserveNationalDay,wemustobservethetrafficregulations.Ifweobservesomeonerunningaredlight,weshouldstophim.當(dāng)我們參加游行慶祝國(guó)慶節(jié)的時(shí)候必須遵守交通規(guī)則。如果我們看到有人正在闖紅燈,就要阻止他。[自主練通詞匯]1.quantityn.量,數(shù)量單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alargequantityofdeserthas_covered(cover)theland.②Alargequantityofwaterispollutedandwearefacedwithseriousshortageofwater.→Largequantitiesofwaterarepollutedandwearefacedwithseriousshortageofwater.[點(diǎn)撥]aquantityof與quantitiesof意思相當(dāng),其修飾名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)一般根據(jù)quantity的單復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)確定。2.a(chǎn)imn.目標(biāo);目的;瞄準(zhǔn)vi.&vt.瞄準(zhǔn);對(duì)準(zhǔn);旨在;(向某方向)努力補(bǔ)全句子①這個(gè)項(xiàng)目旨在讓孩子們進(jìn)入一個(gè)“深度閱讀”狀態(tài),一個(gè)他們可以在讀書中學(xué)習(xí)的狀態(tài)。Theprojectaims_to_getkidstoastatecalled“deepreading”,wheretheycanreadtolearn.②這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的目的是提高學(xué)生的聽說(shuō)能力。Thisactivityis_aimed_at_improving/aims_to_improve/aims_at_improvingthestudents'abilityoflisteningandspeaking.③他進(jìn)城的目的是賺錢。Hewenttothecitywith_the_aim_ofmakingmoney.3.limitvt.限制;限定n.界限;邊界;限度單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子①I'vebeenaskedtolimitmyspeechtotenminutes.②Hewasborninapoorfamily,andonlyreceivedalimited(limit)educationinhischildhood.③在法律權(quán)限范圍內(nèi),人們可以自由地做他們高興做的事。Within_the_limit_oflegalrights,personsarefreetodoastheyplease.[詞匯過(guò)關(guān)練]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Thisbookdiffersfromthatoneinthewritingstyle.2.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn'trisklosing(lose)thegoodopportunity.3.Theteachingofhistoryshouldnotbelimitedtodatesandfigures.4.LastnightBrucewasobservedto_leave(leave)thebuildingwithtwoyoungmenandtakeataxiaway.5.Assoonasyousetalimitto/onyourendurance,youwilllose.6.Thelocalgovernmenthastakensomeeffectivemeasures,aimed/aiming(aim)atcuttingdownthecostduringthetougheconomy.7.Itiswell-knownthatit'scheapertobuygoods_in_quantity.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1.Alargequantityofmoneyhavebeencollectedtohelpthosesufferingfromthefloods.have→has2.Thethiefwasobservedopenthewindowandrunaway.observed后加to3.Thestudentsaremakingpreparationfortheingexamination.preparation→preparations4.Confusingbythequestion,theboyturnedtohisteacherforfurtherexplanation.Confusing→Confused5.Asamatteroffact,thereisalimitonwhatonepersoncantolerate.on→toⅢ.單句寫作(補(bǔ)全句子/一句多譯)1.他決定即使冒著被人嘲笑的危險(xiǎn)也要做。Hewasdeterminedtodoitevenat_the_risk_of_being_laughed_at.2.我總是把你和你弟弟搞混——你們太像了。Ialwaysconfuse_you_with_your_brother—youlooksoalike.3.每個(gè)人都想和別人不一樣,結(jié)果是每個(gè)人都相似。Everyonewantstobe_different_from_others;_asaresult,everyoneisalike.4.雨水把大量的泥沙沖下山坡。①Largequantitiesofsandwere_washed_downthehillsidebytherain.②Alargequantityofsandwas_washed_down_thehillsidebytherain.5.為了通過(guò)駕照考試,他努力訓(xùn)練。①Hetrainedhardwith_the_aim_of_passing_the_driving_test.(withtheaimof)②Hetrainedhard,aiming_at_passing_the_driving_test.(aimat)③Hetrainedhard,aiming_to_pass_the_driving_test.(aimtodosth.)6.湯姆正在學(xué)習(xí),為下次考試做準(zhǔn)備。①Tomisstudyingin_preparation_for_the_next_examination.②Tomisstudyingto_make_preparations_for_the_next_examination.[第二板塊短語(yǔ)、句式突破]1.takeoff起飛;脫去(衣服);開始成功;休假;匆匆離開[經(jīng)典例句]Whenhesawmeinghetookoffintheoppositedirection.(牛津P2059)他見我走過(guò)來(lái)便趕快轉(zhuǎn)身走了。[一詞多義]寫出句中takeoff的含義①Whenthedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.起飛②Timtookoffhisclothesandjumpedintothewater.脫去③WearesurethatWestChina'seconomywilltakeoffinthenearfuture.開始成功④Hismotherwasseriouslyill,sohehadtotakeadayofftolookafterher.休假⑤Thesixboysgotintothecarandtookoffforthedrugstore.匆匆離開takeover 接任,接管,接收takein 吸收,理解;受騙takeup 拿起;占據(jù);對(duì)……有興趣;開始從事takeon 呈現(xiàn);雇用;承擔(dān)⑥Hewashomeless,sowe_took_him_in.他無(wú)家可歸,我們便收留了他。⑦Georgeistaking_overtherunningofourAmericanoperation.喬治準(zhǔn)備接手經(jīng)營(yíng)我們美國(guó)的企業(yè)。⑧Ourfactorywilltake_ontwentymoreworkersnextmonthtoincreaseoutput.為了增加產(chǎn)量,我們廠下個(gè)月將再雇用20名工人。2.getacross使理解(某事);(使)被接受;橫過(guò)(馬路、河等)[教材原句]It'sdifficulttogetacrosshowexcitingitis!要真正理解這是多么令人興奮的事并不容易。get(sth.)acrossto(sb.) 被傳達(dá)/理解;把……講清楚getawayfrom 逃離;遠(yuǎn)離;避開getdownto(doing) 開始認(rèn)真處理/對(duì)待,開始(做)getthrough 穿過(guò);完成;接通;用完;通過(guò)①It'stimethatIgotdowntothinking(think)aboutmyfuture.我該好好考慮一下我的未來(lái)了。②Wemustgetacrosstothepublicthesimplefactthatdrugsaredangerous.我們必須讓大眾了解這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的事實(shí),毒品很危險(xiǎn)。③Afterthat,heknewhecould_get_through_any_emergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.在此之后,他知道只要盡全力就能成功應(yīng)對(duì)一切緊急事件。3.breakdown損壞,不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);(身體)垮掉;(談判)失敗;崩潰;拆毀,拆除;分解[教材原句]First,histwosledgesbrokedown,andthenthehorsesbegantohaveseriousdifficultieswiththesnowandthecold.先是他的兩個(gè)雪橇壞了,接著馬匹開始應(yīng)付不了大雪和嚴(yán)寒的天氣。[一詞多義]寫出句中breakdown的含義①Hishealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.(身體)垮掉②Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached.(談判)失敗③Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakitdownintoparts.分解④Thefiremenbrokedownthewallinordertogainquickaccesstothebuildingonfire.拆毀,拆除⑤Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystembrokedown.損壞,不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)breakinto 破門而入,強(qiáng)行闖入(后接賓語(yǔ));突然開始(哭、 唱等)breakin 闖入;插話,打斷breakawayfrom 突然掙脫,擺脫breakout (壞事)突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)breakup 結(jié)束;粉碎,破碎;解散breakthrough 突破;沖破⑥Shouldanotherworldwarbreak_out,_whatwouldbeeofhumanbeings?萬(wàn)一又一次世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā),人類將會(huì)發(fā)生什么事?⑦Scientiststhinktheyarebeginningtobreak_throughinthefightagainstcancer.科學(xué)家認(rèn)為他們?cè)趯?duì)抗癌癥的研究中開始有所突破。4.Althoughpeopleenjoyedreadinghisbook,manyofthemthoughtthatMarco'sstoriesaboutChinaweretoofantastictobetrue.雖然人們愛讀他的書,但許多人認(rèn)為馬可寫的關(guān)于中國(guó)的故事太離奇而不可信。該句中使用了too...to...結(jié)構(gòu),意為“太……而不能……”。(1)too后面跟形容詞(或副詞),但當(dāng)其后接形容詞修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí),要把不定冠詞a(n)放在形容詞之后。(2)“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)中,若too后接glad,pleased,happy,eager,anxious,willing,ready,easy等表示心情、情緒的形容詞時(shí),表示肯定意義,too相當(dāng)于very。(3)“too...to”結(jié)構(gòu)之前帶有but,only,all,never,not時(shí),是強(qiáng)調(diào)肯定的表示法,譯作“非常……;十分……;實(shí)在……;真是太……”等。(4)“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)可以與“not...enough...to...”或“so...that...”結(jié)構(gòu)相互轉(zhuǎn)換。①AsfarasIknow,theyaretooanxiousto_leave(leave).據(jù)我所知,他們急于離開。②Theyarealltoo_satisfied_to_goanddothiswork.他們都很樂(lè)意地去做這項(xiàng)工作。③Hetaughtusthatitisnever_too_late_to_startsomethingnew.他教會(huì)了我們:開始新的事情永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)太晚。④Ican't_thank_you_too_much_for_all_your_helptomysonwhileIwasawayfromhome.當(dāng)我不在家時(shí),你對(duì)我兒子的幫助,我再怎樣感謝你也不過(guò)分。⑤Tomistooyoungtogotoschool.Therefore,hismothertakescareofhimathome.=Tomisnot_old_enough_togotoschool.Therefore,hismothertakescareofhimathome.=Tomisso_young_thathecan'tgotoschool.Therefore,hismothertakescareofhimathome.湯姆太小了,不能去上學(xué)。因此,他媽媽在家照看他。5.ThenexttogowasCaptainOates,whowashaving_great_difficulty_walking.接下來(lái)離開的是奧茨上尉,他行走不便。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.表示“在做某事方面有困難或麻煩”,difficulty前有時(shí)可用some,much,great,little,no等詞來(lái)修飾。(1)havetrouble/bother/problems/ahardtime(in)doingsth.做某事有困難(2)havedifficulty/trouble/botherwithsth.在某事方面有困難①Shehas_no_difficulty_in_learning_any_language—Greek,Chineseorwhatever.她學(xué)習(xí)任何語(yǔ)言都沒(méi)有困難,不論是希臘語(yǔ)、漢語(yǔ)或是其他語(yǔ)言。②ShesaidshehadsomedifficultywithherEnglishpronunciationandwantedmyhelp.她說(shuō)她在英語(yǔ)發(fā)音方面有些困難,需要我的幫助。[短語(yǔ)、句式過(guò)關(guān)練]Ⅰ.用break短語(yǔ)填空(breakinto/breakawayfrom/breakup/breakdown)1.Thecriminalbroke_away_fromthepolicemenwhowereholdinghim.2.Wehadtobreak_intothehouseaswehadlostthekey.3.Old-fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworksbreak_downindisasters.4.Inordertogetsomemoney,themanbroke_upthatoldmachineandsoldsomeparts.Ⅱ.用get短語(yǔ)填空(getthrough/getacross/getdownto)1.I'mgoingtoget_down_tostudyingEnglishthisterm.2.Ikeephavingthesamedreamabouttryingtoget_acrossadeepriver.3.Ifeveryonekeepsinline,we'llget_throughthecustomsquickly.Ⅲ.take短語(yǔ)對(duì)點(diǎn)練(takeover/takein/takeoff/takeon)1.Thecitytakes_onanewlookafteryears'development.2.Heisanhonestmanandhedoesn't_take_youin.3.Technologyisheretohelpus,butweshouldnotallowittotake_overourlives.4.Internetshoppingwilltake_offwhenpeoplemakesurethatitissafe.Ⅳ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換/補(bǔ)全句子1.It'sclearthatthetreeistooyoungtostandthestorm.①It'sclearthatthetreeisnotoldenoughtostandthestorm.②It'sclearthatthetreeissoyoungthatitcan'tstandthestorm.2.Everyoneinthiscityknewhim,sowefoundhishousewithoutdifficulty.→Everyoneinthiscityknewhim,sowehadnodifficultyinfindinghishouse.3.你開車時(shí)再怎么小心也不為過(guò)。畢竟生命是寶貴的。Youcan't_be_too_careful_to_drive.Afterall,lifeisvaluable.4.我父親是個(gè)固執(zhí)的人,不會(huì)被別人說(shuō)服改變主意的。Myfatheristoo_stubborn_a_mantobepersuadedtochangehismind.5.當(dāng)飛機(jī)準(zhǔn)備起飛時(shí),所有乘客系好了安全帶。Asthe_plane_was_ready_to_take_off,_allthepassengersfastenedtheirseatbelts.eq\a\vs4\al([課堂雙線提能]課堂一刻鐘演練,實(shí)現(xiàn)教材與高考的對(duì)接)提能一用課文詞匯寫高分作文anxious,inorderto,differfrom,various,get...across,takeoff,largequantitiesof,breakdown,runoutof,turnup,setoff1.補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(“黑體”部分選用上面方框中的單詞或短語(yǔ))①我很想去澳大利亞,目的是經(jīng)歷一種不同的文化。Iam_anxious_togotoAustraliain_order_to_experience_a_culture_which_differs_from_ours.②由于各種原因父母不愿讓我出國(guó)旅行。Forvarious_reasonsmyparentswouldn'tlikemetotravelabroad.③我設(shè)法讓他們理解了我的想法,決定乘坐周日起飛的航班飛往澳大利亞。Imanagedtoget_my_idea_across_to_themanddecidedtotaketheplanethattook_offonSundaytoAustralia.④讓我驚訝的是澳大利亞有很多羊。Iwasamazedthattherewerelarge_quantities_of_sheepinAustralia.⑤在去悉尼的路上,我們的車壞了。更糟糕的是,汽油用完了。OnourwaytoSydney,our_car_broke_downandwhat'sworse,it_ran_out_of_oil.⑥另一輛車很快出現(xiàn)了。車上那位好心的司機(jī)給我們提供了一些燃料并幫助我們讓汽車運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)起來(lái)。Anothercarturned_upsoon,andthewarm-hearteddriverofferedussomefuelandhelpedusgetthecarfunctioning.⑦我們又出發(fā)了。Weset_offagain.2.升級(jí)平淡句(1)用so...that改寫句④There_were_so_large_quantities_of_sheep_in_Australia_that_I_got_amazed._(2)用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型改寫句⑥Another_car_turned_up_soon_and_it_was_the_warm-hearted_driver_that_offered_us_some_fuel_and_helped_us_get_the_car_functioning._3.銜接成語(yǔ)篇(注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡銜接詞匯:but,finally,luckily)IamanxioustogotoAustraliainordertoexperienceaculturewhichdiffersfromours,butforvariousreasonsmyparentswouldn'tlikemetotravelabroad.FinallyImanagedtogetmyideaacrosstothemanddecidedtotaketheplanethattookoffonSundaytoAustralia.ThereweresolargequantitiesofsheepinAustraliathatIgotamazed.OnourwaytoSydney,ourcarbrokedownandwhat'sworse,itranoutofoil.Luckily,anothercarturnedupsoonanditwasthewarm-hearteddriverthatofferedussomefuelandhelpedusgetthecarfunctioning.Wesetoffagain.提能二用課文句型解構(gòu)高考長(zhǎng)難句[本單元突破點(diǎn)——but連接的并列句]經(jīng)典例句比較分析真題嘗試翻譯課文長(zhǎng)難句WeknewthatpoorOateswaswalkingtohisdeath,butthoughwetriedtostophim,weknewthatitwastheactofabravemanandanEnglishgentleman.這是一個(gè)并列句,Weknew...tohisdeath是第一個(gè)分句;thoughwetriedtostophim...anEnglishgentleman為第二個(gè)分句。通常對(duì)第一株植物的傷害更嚴(yán)重,但是相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō),鄰居們會(huì)更安全,因?yàn)樗鼈兟牭搅司瘓?bào)并知道做什么。真題長(zhǎng)難句Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)這是一個(gè)并列句,Thedamage...plant是第一個(gè)分句,theneighbors...knewwhattodo是第二個(gè)分句。在第二個(gè)分句中,relativelyspeaking是插入語(yǔ),becausetheyheard...whattodo是原因狀語(yǔ)從句?!奥糜闻c交通”是高中新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)24個(gè)話題之一,也是高考??嫉囊粋€(gè)熱點(diǎn)話題。該話題包括交通運(yùn)輸方式,國(guó)內(nèi)外旅游、交通規(guī)則、指路與問(wèn)路、咨詢與預(yù)訂食宿、行程描述等子話題。這些話題與學(xué)生的日常生活關(guān)系密切。高考通過(guò)對(duì)這些話題進(jìn)行設(shè)題考查,旨在讓學(xué)生了解旅游與交通的相關(guān)知識(shí),進(jìn)而達(dá)到培養(yǎng)學(xué)生熱愛生活、健康向上的目的。一、話題與聽力[考題示例](2015·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)1.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:10. B.9:50.C.10:00.[聽力原文]Text1W:Whattimeisyourtrainleaving?M:Itleavesat10.I'vegot50minutesleft.W:Youwouldbetterhurry,oryouwon'tbeabletocatchit.[聽力答案]A[策略指導(dǎo)][聽力系列技法4]計(jì)算聽力題中出現(xiàn)數(shù)字題時(shí),可以速記數(shù)字,然后進(jìn)行推算即可得出答案,如上題關(guān)鍵數(shù)字:atten指火車開的時(shí)間,fiftyminutes指距離10點(diǎn)的時(shí)間,因此換算為現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間,答案顯然是A選項(xiàng)9:10。[關(guān)鍵詞句]1.parcel 包裹2.scenery 景色3.transport 交通4.passport 護(hù)照5.touristattraction 旅游景點(diǎn)6.trafficrules/regulations 交通規(guī)則7.trafficjam 交通堵塞8.a(chǎn)self-driventrip 自駕游9.a(chǎn)placeofinterest 名勝10.It'saboutfiveminutes'walk. 走路約五分鐘。11.Howdidtheaccidenthappen? 事故是如何發(fā)生的?12.Howdothespeakersfeelafteratrip?旅游過(guò)后說(shuō)話者感覺(jué)怎樣?13.Turnrightatthesecondturning./Takethesecondturningontheright.在第二個(gè)拐彎處右轉(zhuǎn)。二、話題與語(yǔ)篇[考題示例](2015·重慶高考閱讀D)[1]Therearemanyplacestogoonsafari(觀賞野生動(dòng)物)inAfrica,butridingahorsethroughthefloodedwatersofBotswana'sOkavangoDeltamustrankasoneoftheworld'smostexcitingwildlifejourneys.[2]Severalsafaricampsoperateasthebaseforthisadventure,providinguniqueridestwiceadaytoexploredeepintothedelta.Thecampshaveexcellenthorses,professionalguidesandlotsofsupportworkers.Theyhaveareputationforprovidingagreatridingexperience.[3]Themorningride,whentheguidestakeyoutobeautiful,shallowlakesfullofwaterlilies,tendstobemoreactive.Itisunlikeanyotherridingexperience.Withrainbowsforminginthesplashingwateraroundyouandthesoundofhugedropsofwaterbouncingoffyourbodyandface,itistrulyexciting.Youareverylikelytoeacrosslargewildanimals,too.Onhorsebackitispossibletogetquiteclosetoelephants,giraffesandmanyotheranimals.Thesenseofexcitementandtensionlevelsrisesuddenlythough,asdoesyourheartrate,asyoumoveclosertothem.[4]Intheevening,ridesareusuallyatamorerelaxedandunhurriedpace,withgoldenlightstreamingacrossthegrassydeltaandtheanimalsingouttoeatanddrink.Sedatethoughtheyare,ridesatthistimeofdayarestillveryimpressive.Asthesun'srayspassthroughthedustkickedupbythehorses,theromanceofAfricaestolife.[5]Backatthecampyoucankickoffyourbootsandenjoyexcellentfoodandwine.Lookingbackonyourday,youwillfindithardtodenythatahorsebacksafariisascloseasyouwilleveretoansweringthecallofthewild.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?A.Floodedwaters. B.Wildlifejourneys.C.Safaricamps. D.Uniquerides.49.Whatdoestheauthorfindmostexcitingaboutahorsebacksafari?A.SeeingandfeelingtherealAfricanlife.B.Enjoyinggoodfoodandwineatthecamp.C.Huntinglargeanimalsjustasourancestorsdid.D.Beingpartofthesceneandgettingclosetoanimals.50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sedate”probablymean?A.Wildandromantic. B.Slowandpeaceful.C.Hungryandthirsty. D.Activeandexcited.51.TheauthorintroducestheridingexperienceintheOkavangoDeltamainlyby________.A.followingspaceorder B.followingtimeorderC.makingclassifications D.givingexamples[策略指導(dǎo)](一)這樣讀文第1步:宏觀把握文章大意分層抓關(guān)鍵句概括層意行文結(jié)構(gòu)第1~2段第2段劃波浪線部分介紹在非洲騎馬觀賞野生動(dòng)物的旅行之一??傮w介紹第3段Themorningride...上午的旅行情況。按時(shí)間順序詳細(xì)介紹第4段Intheevening...下午的旅行按時(shí)間順序詳細(xì)介紹第5段第5段劃波浪線部分晚上回營(yíng)地吃飯按時(shí)間順序詳細(xì)介紹第2步:微觀突破理解障礙[嘗試翻譯]飛濺的水中映著彩虹,和著從身上和臉上彈出的大水滴的聲響,一切都是那么地美妙。[嘗試翻譯]回顧你的一天,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很難否認(rèn)一個(gè)馬背上的觀賞野生動(dòng)物活動(dòng)近乎就是回應(yīng)野性的呼喚。(二)這樣做題[名師解題]48.代詞指代題。選C根據(jù)第二段的第二句,可知C項(xiàng)正確;A、B、D三項(xiàng)均為混淆視聽。49.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。選D根據(jù)第三段的第三句和第五句,可知D項(xiàng)正確;A、B兩項(xiàng)為混淆視聽;C項(xiàng)為無(wú)中生有。50.詞義猜測(cè)題。選B根據(jù)第四段的第一句,可知B項(xiàng)為合理猜測(cè);A、C、D三項(xiàng)均為混淆視聽。51.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。選B根據(jù)各層的層意,可知B項(xiàng)正確。[閱讀理解系列技法7]代詞指代題代詞指代判斷題考查依據(jù)語(yǔ)境邏輯推斷人稱代詞和指示代詞意義的能力。人稱代詞指代的判斷要求對(duì)it,they,them,she,he等人稱代詞的正確指代做出判斷。指示代詞指代判斷題主要考查對(duì)this,these,that,those等指示代詞指代意義的判斷。解題時(shí),要注意代詞指代的總原則——就近指代:代詞指代在性(陰性或陽(yáng)性)、數(shù)(單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù))、格(主格或賓格)、邏輯、意義、位置等方面與之接近的名詞。也就是說(shuō)代詞所指代的詞通常在本句或其前句中。如:文中第48題可以通過(guò)代詞前面的Severalsafaricampsoperateas...和Thecampshave...可知,選C項(xiàng)。[閱讀理解系列技法8]篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題文章結(jié)構(gòu)題就是針對(duì)文章的整體篇章結(jié)構(gòu)或某一段落的發(fā)展層次所設(shè)置的問(wèn)題。此類題考查在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)文章所描述事件的發(fā)展順序,所說(shuō)明事物的結(jié)構(gòu)層次,或在論述觀點(diǎn)過(guò)程中使用的論證方法進(jìn)行推測(cè)、歸納和總結(jié)的能力。與主旨大意題和細(xì)節(jié)理解題考查對(duì)文章內(nèi)容理解能力不同的是,此類試題考查的主要是對(duì)閱讀材料的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)和發(fā)展脈絡(luò)的宏觀把握。解題時(shí)了解文章的大致框架是突破文章結(jié)構(gòu)題的關(guān)鍵。如:文中第51題可以根據(jù)各層的層意和行文結(jié)構(gòu),得出答案。(三)這樣積累1.watersn. 水域;領(lǐng)海2.rankn. 等級(jí);排;列v. 排列;分等級(jí);列為;排名3.impressiveadj. 給人深刻印象的4.professionalguides 職業(yè)導(dǎo)游5.haveareputationfor 因?yàn)椤?.a(chǎn)tamorerelaxedandunhurriedpace 以更加輕松和從容的步伐7.lookingbackon 回顧[單元檢測(cè)·高考提能]單元檢測(cè)A——語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)扎根練+閱讀理解提速練[語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)扎根練]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫/用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thereweresomanypeoplethatthepanyputonextra(額外的)buses.2.Theygenerallyconsistofaholeinthegroundwithafootprint_(腳印)oneitherside.3.Theyarenowfacingamajor(較重要的)problemhowtheyfinishtheworkontime.4.Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestoturntheschoolintoagoodshelter(庇護(hù)所)forallthestudents.5.TwoofthepatientswereairliftedtoHolmesHospitalandtheothersweretransported(運(yùn)輸)byambulance.6.Yourworkhasimprovedinquantity(數(shù)量)andqualitythisterm.7.Uponreachingthislevel,temperaturenolongerincreaseswithaltitude(高度).8.Therearevarious(各種各樣的)waysofgettingtothestation:bybus,bycaroronfoot.9.However,people'spreference(prefer)tofoodseemstohavenorelationswithnutrition.10.Thenewscausedgreatexcitement(excite)andtheyweretooexcitedtosleep.11.Itisexactly(exact)fouro'clock,notoneminutemorenoroneminuteless.12.Awealthy(wealth)sponsorcametoourrescuewithagenerousdonation.13.Thedoctorsaidthatmotherwasfortable(fort)afterheroperation.14.Saunder'slawyermadeabriefstatement(state)tothepressoutsidethecourt.15.Heisengagedinmakingpreparations(prepare)fortheconferenceoneducationalwork.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1.Heisoftenobservedgoshoppingwithhisclassmates.go前加to2.Wewereloadingtheluggagesintothecarwhenitbegantorain.luggages→luggage3.Theprogramisaimingatateenageaudience,soitispopularwiththem.aiming→aimed4.I'lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittlepatient.patient→patience5.I'mtotallyconfusing.Couldyouexplainthatagain?confusing→confused6.Youshouldlimitthelengthofthearticleon400wordsorso.on→to7.It'snoteasyworkorganizesuchawell-preparedanize前加to8.Ihadthegreatestdifficultywithpersuadinghim.with→in或去掉with9.IamsuchexcitedthatIcan'twaittosharewithyouanunforgettabl
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