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輔導(dǎo)教案

學(xué)員姓名:學(xué)科教師:

年級(jí):八年級(jí)輔導(dǎo)科目:英語(yǔ)

授課日期X義年XX月XX日時(shí)間A/B/C/D/E/F段

主題期末詞轉(zhuǎn)句轉(zhuǎn)復(fù)習(xí)及模擬測(cè)試

教學(xué)內(nèi)容

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)

(本次課的重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)以及達(dá)到怎樣的情感目標(biāo))

1.復(fù)習(xí)各個(gè)單元重要詞匯及詞性轉(zhuǎn)換;

2.對(duì)句型轉(zhuǎn)換進(jìn)行考點(diǎn)總結(jié)

3.限時(shí)期末模擬測(cè)試,查漏補(bǔ)缺。

動(dòng)探索

教學(xué)建議:

1.此部分旨在幫助學(xué)生了解英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)或者詞匯的地道表達(dá)。

2.建議此部分采取競(jìng)賽問(wèn)答的形式,看誰(shuí)能在最短時(shí)間內(nèi)得出正確答案。

3.學(xué)生猜不出來(lái)的時(shí)候老師可以給出具體的語(yǔ)境等給學(xué)生一些提示或者對(duì)部分短語(yǔ)相關(guān)的背景知識(shí)進(jìn)行補(bǔ)

充說(shuō)明。

英語(yǔ)有趣表達(dá)方式

restroom廁所(不是“‘休息室”)greenhand新手(不是‘‘綠手”)

sweetwater淡水(不是‘‘糖水”)blacktea紅茶(不是‘‘黑茶”)

blackart妖術(shù)(不是,‘黑色藝術(shù)")servicestation加油站

Englishdisease氣管炎(不是,‘英國(guó)病”)horsesense常識(shí)(不是,,馬的感覺(jué)”)

eleventhhour最后時(shí)刻(不是'"一■點(diǎn)”)Greekgift害人的禮品(不是,‘希臘禮物”)

blinddate(由第三者安排的)男女初次會(huì)面(并非,,盲目約會(huì),,或,,瞎約會(huì)”)

■精講提升

教學(xué)建議:

1.各個(gè)單元此行轉(zhuǎn)換整理部分老師惡口以根據(jù)學(xué)生情況挖空讓學(xué)生來(lái)填寫(xiě);

2.練習(xí)部分由于題目較多,老師可以根據(jù)學(xué)生的知識(shí)掌握情況進(jìn)行刪減;

3.詞轉(zhuǎn)由于整體難度不大,為了節(jié)省課堂時(shí)間部分練習(xí)可以采取邊做邊講的形式;

4.句轉(zhuǎn)部分可以在限定的時(shí)間內(nèi)讓學(xué)生完成練習(xí),然后優(yōu)先選擇的方式讓學(xué)生來(lái)講題,老師對(duì)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行

相關(guān)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)。

I.各單元詞性轉(zhuǎn)換整理

Unitl

producev.--productn.fightern.--fightv.sciencen.--scientistn.

breathev.-breathn.livev.—aliveadj.--livingadj.naturen.--naturaladj.

chemicaladj.---chemistryn.

unit2

patientadj.---impatientadj.comfortableadj.---comfortablyadv.puzzlev.---puzzledadj.

treatv.--treatmentn.cleanv.--cleaningn.

unit3

servantn.---servev.---servicen.electricityn.---electronicadj.---electronicadj.---electronicaladj.

fooln.一foolishadj.explanationn.---explainv.

visibleadj.--invisibleadj.politelyadv.---politeadj.

unit4

electv.---electorn.editv.---editorn.suggestv.---suggestionn.

briefadj.--brieflyadv.decidev.一decisionn.choosev.---choicen.

youngadj.-youthn.delightv.--delightedadj.designv.idesignern.

complainv.—complaintn.

unit5

draman.--dramaticadj.receptionn.---receivev.leadv.——leadern.

personaladj.--personallyadv.Sensibleadj.--sensen.

Unit6

Francen.--Frenchn./adj.attractionn.---attractv.---attractiveadj.

ableadj.---enablev.---unableadj.agriculturaladj.---agriculturen.faradj.---farther---further

unit7

scarev.---scaredadj.pleasev.---pleasedadj.--pleasuren.---pleasantadj.

aloneadv.---lonelyadj.fairadj.--unfairadj.

honestadj.--honestyn.patientadj.-patientlyadv.

Exercise1

1.That'swherewatercomesfromintheplace,(one)

2.Pmasecretary.Thetypewriteris.(my)

3.Brushyour(tooth)twiceaday.It*sgoodforyourhealth.

4.Hissoundsallright,(explain)

5.Weshouldtakeanpartinoutdooractivities,(act).

6.Heisenoughtodosuchathing,(fool)

7.Forexample,airis.(visible)

8.Theservantansweredthephone.(polite)

9.I'mafraidwecannottheworkinsuchashorttime,(completely)

10.Whichonewouldyouliketoforyourfriendasthebirthdaygift,aCDorapen?(choice)

Keys:

1first2.mine3.teeth4.explanation5.active

6.foolish7.invisible8.politely9.complete10.choose

Exercise2

1.I'm____________sorryifmadeyouangry,(terrible)

2'.Ifyouhavetowaitforanhourforthebus,youmaybecome.(patient)

3.MyparentsandIgetalongwell.Ialwaysdiscusswiththembeforemakingimportant.(decide)

4.WecanmakebyaskingnWhynotdosomething?'*orbysaying"Let'sdosomething."(suggest)

5.It'syourfault,soyouareforcorrectingthemistake.(responsibility)

6.Attheofthemonth,mycousinusedupallhispocketmoney,(begin)

7.Theyaddedsometothewater,(chemistry)

8.Youcaneasilyfindthehousebecauseitistheoneintown.(noise)

Keys:Terriblyimpatientdecisionssuggestionsresponsiblebeginningchemicalsnoisiest

Exercise3

1.TonyisonlyfiveyearsOld,buthecantakecareof.(he)

2.Mr.WhiteisverywithMary*shomework.(please)

3.Theheadmasterledtheforeignerstotheschoollibrary.(personal)

4.Doyouknowbikethisis?Itisinourway.(who)

5.MummadeabigchocolatecakeforlittleKevin'sbirthday.(four)

6.Thecentury-oldWaibaiduBridgeisagainanforvisitorstoShanghai,(attract)

7.Whenthetrafficlightisgreen,wecantheroad.(across)

Keys:Himselfpleasedpersonallywhosefourthattractioncross

Exercise4

1.HaveyouheardofthedeedsofthebraveboynamedLinHao?(hero)

2.Themoonisshiningthroughthewindow.(bright)

3.TherearetwoofficiallanguagesinCanada.Englishand.(France)

4.Nobodytaughtthetwinshowtoplaybasketball,theylearneditby.(they)

5.Thevisitorswere(amaze)atthegreatchangesinShanghai.

Keys:HeroesbrightlyFrenchthemselvesamazed

Exercise5

1.Jack,haveaniceholidayandlookafter.(you)

2.Motherwasverywithherexamresults,(please)

3.BigBenisaninLondon.Manytouristsfeellikevisitingit(attract)

4Parisisnthecapitalofromance"andfamousforitstree-linedstreets,(call)

5.Ithinkheisdishonest.Butmanypeopletrusthim.(person)

6.Hedidn*thavearestandwentonhispoems,(write)

7.Editorsshouldconsidermoreaboutwhentheypublishtheirnewspapers,(read)

8.ThenewbridgepeopletotravelfromChongmingIslandtoShanghaiquickly,(able)

Keys:Yourselfpleasedattractioncalledpersonallywritingreadersenables

Exercise6

1.Iwanttotellyouabouta(recently)case.Itsaboutabankrobbery.

2.Mr.Liwillhavea(meet)toattendthisafternoon.

3.Haveyoumadeyour(decide)yet?Wecan'twaifanymore.

4.Whatisyour(explain)forbeinglateagainthistime?

5.Yourroomisina(messy).Pleasetidyit.

6.24hoursago,Iwasfloating(comfortable)onthewaterintheswimmingpool.

7.Sammy'stoycarisquite(difference)fromhssisters.

Keys:Recentmeetingdecisionsexplanationmesscomfortablydifferent

Exercise7

1.Sheisawoman.Sheoftentakespartindifferentkindsofactivities,(live)

2.Theyareofourschoolnewspaper,(edit)

3.Lastnight,Iwenttoaconcert.Themusicistomyears,(pleased)

4.Aftertravelingalongway,1hadashower,(thoroughly)

5.ThisisactionI'veeverseen,(danger)

6.Theoldmanissittinginachair.Hefeels.(comfortably)

Keys:Livelyeditorspleasantthoroughdangerouscomfortable

Exercise8

1.Tomwenttotherailwaystationtomeethisuncleyesterday,(he)

2.TheSmithsmovedintotheirnewflatwhichisonthefloor,(five)

3.Kevintoldmewhathadhappenedintheclass,(brief)

4.Excuseme,canyoutellmetheofPeople'sSquare?(locate)

5.Thefarmersuseatokilltheinsectsintheirfields,(chemistry)

6.Couldyoutellmewhenyoucangiveusyourfinal?(decide)

7.YouaretoowithMary.Sheisonlyachild,youknow,(patient)

8.Ourclassteachertoushowweshouldfillintheform,(explanation)

Keys:Himselffifthbrieflylocationchemicaldecisionimpatientexplained

Exercise9

1.Thelovelylittlegirlsmiledwhenshelookedatinthemirror,(she)

2.Everyoneshouldfollowtherulesandneverbreakthem,(safe)

3.Treesareairconditioners,sowemustprotectthemfromcuttingdown,(nature)

4.Tomhasbeeninhisroomforhours.Letmeseeifheisallright,(lonely)

5.Wehavetoshouttomygrandfatherbecauseheisdeaf,(complete)

6.Therearemanystudentsgoingabroadtotheirstudieseveryyear,(far)

7.Shanghaiisoneofthemostimportantineconomyandculture,(lead)

8.Joycethatweshouldthinkaboutthenameofthenewspaperabitlonger,(suggestion)

Keys:Herselfsafetynaturalalonecompletelyfurtherleaderssuggested

Exercise10

1.Asamatteroffact,alwaysdisobeythetrafficruleslikesomeofus.(France)

2.Theboringlectureseemedabitthoughitwassaidtobeshort,(long)

3.Ifyoucultivatedifferentinterests,it'sgoodforyourdevelopmentofpersonality.(far)

4.OfallthetouristinXi'an,terra-cottawarriorsarealwaysthemostpopular,(attract)

5.Afterapause,thelawyerfinishedhersummation.(drama)

6.ThefirstbridgeacrosstheHuangpuRiverpeopletotravelmoreeasilyfromPuxitoPudongforty

yearsago.(able)

7.LittleTomsaid,"ThemovieKungFuPanda2isthemovieIhaveeverseen/(excite)

Keys:Frenchmenlongerfurtherattractionsdramaticenabledexciting

II.句型轉(zhuǎn)換專(zhuān)練

1.同義句

1.Youshouldn*tshoutathim.Afterall,heisyourbrother.(保持句意)

Youshoutathim,Afterall,heisyourbrother.

2.Tostudyhardisimportantforus.(改為意思相同的句子)

_________importantforusstudyhard.

3.Shallwegoouttoplayfootballnow?(保持句意基本不變)

goouttoplayfootballwithmenow?

4.Johnransofastthathecamefirstintherace.(保持原句意思)

Johnranfastcomefirstintherace.

5.Mikeisasoldashistwinbrother.(保持句意基本不變)

Mikeistheashistwinbrother.

6.Mr.Wilsonpurchasedthenewcarfor$600,000.(保持原句意思不變)

Mr.Wilson$600,000thenewcar.

7.Thedresswhichwasinthisshopcosther500yuan(句意不變,改寫(xiě)句子)

She500yuanthedresswhichwasinthisshop.

8.Thenoisepollutionissoseriousthatwecan'thearanything.(句意不變,改寫(xiě)句子)

Thenoisepollutionisseriousustohearanything.

9.Timeisflying.Weshouldmakefulluseoftime.(句意不變,改寫(xiě)句子)

Timeisflying.Wemakefulluseoftime

10.1willtraveltoEuropeafterIleavesecondaryschool.(保持原句意思基本不變)

ItraveltoEuropeIleavesecondaryschool.

11.Hersisterdrawsbetterthananyoneelseinherclass.(保持原句意思基本不變)

Nobodyelsedrawsashersisterinherclass.

12.Johntriedthephone,butitwasdead.(保持句意基本不變)

Johntriedthephone,butit.

13.Driversshouldn*tdrivetheircarsafterdrinkingalcohollikeGaoXiaosong.(保持句意不變)

DriverstodrivetheircarsafterdrinkingalcohollikeGaoXiaosong.

14.CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangetintouchwiththetourguide?(保持句意不變)

Couldyoupleasetellmegetintouchwiththetourguide?

Keys:Oughtn'ttoit'stowhynotenoughtosameagepaidforpaidfor

Tooforoughttowon'tuntilaswelldidn'tworkoughtnothowto

2.劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)

1.Wecangetabillforthemountofelectricityweusemonthly.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))

canwegetabillforthemountofelectricityweuse?

2.Therearetenswimmersintheswimmingpool.(戈U線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))

swimmersarethereintheswimmingpool?

3.They'reMichael'schopsticks.(劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))

______________________arethey?

4.ThosestrangethingsseemedlikeUFOs.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))

thosestrangethingsseemlike?

5.Theundergroundtrainwillarriveinfiveminutes.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))

willtheundergroundtrainarrive?

6.ManystudentsfromthedifferentcountriesgotoFrancetofurthertheirstudy.(對(duì)戈線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))

manystudentsfromthedifferentcountriesgotoFrance?

7.Leoisherfriend.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))

___________________isLeo?

8.Theyarewaitingforthelawyertocome.(就戈線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))

____________________theywaitingfortocome?

9.ThescientistswillcomebackfromtheNorthPoleintwomonths'time.(劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))

willthescientistscomebackfromtheNorthPole?

10.Youneed450gramsofbeeftocookthedish.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))beefdo

youneedtocookthedish?

11.ThosemountainregionsinSwitzerlandareexcellentforskiing.(對(duì)戈U線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))

thosemountainregionsinSwitzerlandexcellentfor?

12.TheworldfamoussnookerplayerwillcometoShanghaiinafewmonths.(對(duì)戈線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))

willtheworldfamoussnookerplayercometoShanghai?

Keys:Howoftenhowmanywhosechopstickswhatdoeshowsoonwhydowhosefriend

whoarehowsoonhowmuchwhatarehowsoon

3.反義疑問(wèn)句

1.Sheisneverimpolitetoothers,?(反意疑問(wèn)句)

2.Electricityismuchmoredangerousthanwater.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句)

Electricityismuchmoredangerousthanwater,?

3.Jim'sparentsareneverlatefortheirwork.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句)

Jim'sparentsareneverlatefortheirwork,?

4.SusanhasneverbeentoBeijing.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句)

SusanhasneverbeentoBeijing,?

5.Jennycouldhardlyholdherbreathunderthewater.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句)

Jennycouldhardlyholdherbreathunderthewater,?

6.Heseldomgoestobedlate,?(改為反意疑問(wèn)句)

7.Hecanhardlyfinishhisworkbeforesixo'clockthisafternoon.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句)

Hecanhardlyfinishhisworkbeforesixo'clockthisafternoon,?

8.Mr.Blackneverscoldspupilsinhisclass.(改為反義疑問(wèn)句)

Mr.Blackneverscoldspupilsinhisclass,?

9.Thereislittleeffortwecanmaketostopthesmokers.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句)

Thereislittleeffortwecanmaketostopthesmokers,?

Keys:Issheisn'titaretheyhasshecouldshedoeshecanhedoesheisthere

4.一般疑問(wèn)句

1.Benny'sneverseensuchawonderfulmoviebefore.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

Bennyseensuchawonderfulmoviebefore?

2.Themobilephonecostme2,600yuan.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

themobilephoneyou2,600yuan?

3.ThemanagerdescribedJohn'sroomtohim.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

themanagerJohn'sroomtohim?

4.Mycousinreadaninterestingandinstructivestorylastnight.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

yourcousinaninterestingandinstructivestorylastnight?

5.Ourclassteacherledthenewstudenttotheclassroompersonally.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

ourclassteacherthenewstudenttotheclassroompersonally?

Keys:Haseverdidcostdiddescribedidreaddidlead

5.改寫(xiě)肯定句或否定句

1.NoneofthemisEnglish.(改成肯定句)

ofthemEnglish.

2.Thereadersshouldpayforthenewspaper.(改為否定句)

Thereadersforthenewspaper.

3.Mybrotheroughttowearhisschooluniformatschooleveryday.(改為否定句)

Mybrothertowearhisschooluniformatschooleveryday.

4.Bothofhisparentsenjoywatchingtalkshows.(改為否定句)

ofhisparentswatchingtalkshows.

5.Thenewspaperoughttogiveareportonthecaseindetails.(改為否定句)

Thenewspapergiveareportonthecaseindetails.

6.ThenewsofBarcelonagettingtheEuropeanChampionsLeaguespreadtoeverycornerofEurope.(改為否定

句)

ThenewsofBarcelonagettingtheEuropeanChampionsLeaguetoeverycornerof

Europe.

Keys:Allareshouldn'tpayoughttoneitherenjoysoughtn'ttodidn'tspread

6.合并句子

1.WillJohncometomybirthdayparty?Pleasetellme.(兩句合并為一句)

PleasetellmeJohncometomybirthdayparty.

2.CanyoushowmehowIcantalkwithfriendsthroughQQontheInternet?(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)

CanyoushowmehowwithfriendsthroughQQontheInternet.

3.Mawdidn'tgotoschoolbybus.Shewalkedthere,(將兩句合并為一句)

Marywalkedtoschooltakingabus.

4.Theydon'tknowhowtheycangettotheSeaPark.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)

Theydon'tknowgettotheSeaPark.

Keys:Ifwilltotalkinsteadofhowto

/eA達(dá)標(biāo)PK

教學(xué)建議:

1.規(guī)定學(xué)生必須在45分鐘內(nèi)完成;

2.老師批改給出分?jǐn)?shù);

3.做對(duì)的學(xué)生給做錯(cuò)的學(xué)生講題;

4.讓每個(gè)學(xué)生簡(jiǎn)單總結(jié)一下錯(cuò)誤原因及應(yīng)該注意的問(wèn)題;

5.老師對(duì)錯(cuò)誤較多的知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行總結(jié)和講解。

春季第三次階段測(cè)試卷-八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)

(滿(mǎn)分100分,考試時(shí)間45分鐘)

姓名:分?jǐn)?shù):

Part1.VocabularyandGrammar(第一部分詞匯和語(yǔ)法)(38%)

I.MultipleChoices(20%)

1.Theserioushaze(霧霾)causedmanyproblems.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordin

thesentence?

A)/sioriss/B)/siiriss/C)fseries/D)/*si:9ri9s/

2.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?

A)Thesoldiersopenedthesecretdoor.B)Neverjumpintoconclusions!

C)Petdogsoftencreatealotofmess.D)Kentoldusarecentcase.

3.TheDoubleNinthFestivalremindsustorespect________elderly.

A)aB)anC)theD)/

4.—DoyouknowtheMoYan?

—Ofcourse.Hewonthe2012NobelPrizeforLiterature__________theageof57.

A)inB)atC)onD)to

5.Daminusuallysellssomeofthefishandshares________withhistwelvecormorants.

A)otherB)anotherC)theotherD)therest

6.Haveyouheardthelatestnews?There'sbeenearthquakeinJapan.

A)otherB)anotherC)theotherD)others

7.WhathetoldmeaboutthehistoryoftheInternetsounds________.

A)friendlyB)wonderfullyC)boringD)uninterested

8.Peoplewaste________electricityeveryday.It'stimetotakeaction.

A)alargenumberofB)hugeamountsofC)manyD)quitealot

9.________unforgettableexperienceitis!I'llrememberitforever.

A)HowB)WhatC)WhataD)Whatan

10.TheCNTVlower(whichisinCanada)isa_________building.

A)553meterstallB)553-meterstallC)553-meters-tallD)553-meter-tall

11.Allthestreetlights________becauseofthepower(斷電)lastnight.

A)wentonB)wentoutC)wentdownD)wentup

12.Aspeoplegetold,theirshort-termmemorybecomes___________andtheycan'trememberthingsquickly.

A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse

13.Iyoumanytimesthatsmokinginthebedroomisdangerousanditmaycauseafire.

A)tellB)toldC)havetoldD)amtelling

14.Johnanymoneyfromhisparentsbecausehecanearnmoneybyhimselfnow.

A)needn'ttoB)doesn*tneedtoC)doesn'tneedD)needn't

15.Jimhasneverbeenbacktohishometownhewentaboardthreeyearsago.

A)whenB)unlessC)sinceD)until

16.Thegirlwantstoknow.

A)whowillhelpherwithhermathsproblems

B)whatcanshedotoworkouttheseproblems

C)whyshouldtheyneedtofinishtheseexercises

D)whenmusttheyfinishthesemathsexercises

17.Thescientistsaretryingtheirbestthedamagethattheaccidentmaycause.

A)reducedB)toreduceC)reducingD)reduces

18.NobodybutSmithandJohninthelabyesterday.

A)areB)hadbeenC)wereD)was

19.一Drivingless,walkingmoreisgoodforourhealth.

一SoI'dratheranhour'swalktoworkthanconsideracar.

A)take,driveB)take,todriveC)take,drivingD)taking,driving

20.一Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytotherailwaystation?

A)Notatall.B)WithpleasureC)You5rewelcome.D)Mypleasure.

ILCompletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列

句子,每空格限填一詞)(8%)

1.ChildrenliketogotheDisneyParkinHongKongbecauseitoffersmanyofthesame(attract)as

theoneinJapan.

2.Mygrandfathertraveledaroundtheworldinhis(young).

3.Iamill.Ifeelvery(comfort).

4.Mygrandmotherusuallyusesthe(electricity)kettletoboilwater.

5.Next,youshouldaddsometothewater.(chemistry)

6.Tom'smotherhasbeenfortenyears,(die)

7.In__________weather,I'dliketostayathomeandwatchTV.(freeze)

8.ThenewbridgepeopletotravelfromChongmingIslandtoShanghaiquickly,(able)

III.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫(xiě)下列句子,每空格限填一詞)(10%)

1.The30thOlympicGameswereheldinLondonin2012.(保持句意基本不變)

The30thOlympicGamesinLondonin2012.

2.TheKoreanpopmusicvideoGangnamStyleisverypopular.Manypeoplewouldliketolearnthefunnydance.

(合并兩句,保持句意不變)

TheKoreanpopmusicvideoGangnamStyleispopular________manypeoplewouldliketolearnthe

funnydance.

3.Iprefertosleepwiththewindowwideopenunlessit'sreallycold.(保持句意不變)

Iprefertosleepwiththewindowwideopenitreallycold.

4.YesterdaymyfriendCharliesaidsorrytomebecausehebrokemyglasses.(保持句意不變)

YesterdaymyfriendCharlietomebreakingmyglasses.

5.Mrs.Linaskedme“Haveyoufinisheddrawingthepicture?”(合并為一句)

Mrs.LinaskedmeIfinisheddrawingthepicture.

Part2ReadingandWriting(第二部分閱讀與寫(xiě)作)(64%)

IV.ReadingComprehension(54%)

SectionA

Choosethebestanswers(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?6%)

(A)

Whyaremanypeoplesoafraidoffailure?Quitesimplybecausenoonetellsushowtofail,sothatfailure

becomesanexperiencethatwillleadtogrowth.Weforgetthatfailureispartofthehumanconditionandthateach

personhastherighttofail.

Mostparentsworkhardateitherpreventingfailureorprotectingtheirchildrenfromtheknowledgethatthey

havefailed.Onewayistolowerstandards.Amotherdescribesherchild'shurriedlymadetableas“Perfect!”even

thoughitwobbles(搖晃)onunevenlegs.Anotherwayistoshiftblame(轉(zhuǎn)移責(zé)備).IfJohnfailsmaths,histeacheris

unfairorstupid.

Thetroublewithfailure-preventionwaysisthattheyleaveachildnotreadyforlifeintherealworld.Theyoung

needtolearnthatnoonecanbebestateverything,noonecanwinallthetime,andthatit'spossibletoenjoyagame

evenwhenyoudon'twin.Achildwho'snotinvitedtoabirthdayparty,whodoesn'tmakethehonorrollorthe

baseballteam,feelsterrible,ofcourse.Butparentsshouldnotofferaquickconsolation(安慰)prizeorsay,“Itdoesn't

matter”,becauseitdoes.Theyoungshouldbeallowedtoexperiencedisappointmentandbehelpedtomasterit.

Failureisneverpleasurable.Ithurtsadultsandchildren.Butitcanmakeapositive(積極的)contributiontoyour

lifeonceyoulearntouseit.Steponeistoask,"WhydidIfail?95Resist(忍住)thenaturalimpulse。中動(dòng))toblame

someoneelse.Askyourselfwhatyoudidwrong,howyoucanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,don'tbeshytoask

foradvice.

1.Whyarechildrenafraidoffailure?Because.

A.theyhavenorighttofail

B.theyareprotectedfrombeingasuccess

C.theyaren'ttaughthowtoexperiencefailure

D.theyforgetthatfailureispartofthehumancondition

2.Ifstheparents9dutyto.

A.lowerstandardstotheirchildren

B.maketheirchildrenknowtheirfailure

C.blameteachersfortheirfoolishness

D.praisetheirchildrenforsomethingwhichisimperfectlydone

3.Thebestwaytohelpachildwhosuffersfailureis.

A.tolethimalone

B.tocomforthiminagentlevoice

C.totellhimthatitdoesn'tmatter

D.tolethimexperienceandmasterthem

4.Whatdoyouthinkcanbethetitleofthispassage?

A.HowtoProtectChildrenfromFailure

B.FailureIsNeverPleasurable

C.FailureFreesOnetoTakeAdventures

D.LearningFromFailure

KEYS:CBDD

(B)

InaroomatTexasChildrenCancerCenterinHouston,eight-year-oldSimianJatarlayinbedwithadrip(點(diǎn)

滴)abovehertofightherbonecancer.Overherbald(禿的)head,sheworeapinkhatthatmatchedherclothes.

Butthethirdgrader?scheerydressingdidn'tmaskherpainandwearyeyes.

Thenavisitorshowedup."Doyouwanttowriteasong?”askedAnitaKruse,49,rollingacartequippedwithan

electronickeyboard,amicrophoneandspeakers.Simranstared."Haveyoueverwrittenapoem?”AnitaKruse

continued."Well,yes,"Simransaid.

Withinminutes,Simranwasreadingherpoemintothemicrophone,"Somebirdsoaringthroughthesky,“she

saidsoftly.""Imaginationinitshead...^^AnitaKruseaddedpianomusic,afewwarbling(鳴,唱)birds,andfinally

thegirl'svoice.Thirtyminuteslater,shepresentedSimranwithaCDofherfirstrecordedsong.

ThatwasthebeginningofAnitaKruse'sproject,PurpleSongsCanFly,onethathashelpedmorethan125

youngpatientswriteandrecordsongs.Asacomposerandpianistwhohadperformedatthehospital,Krusesaidthat

theideaofhowshecouldhelp“cameinoneflash”.

Theeffectonthekidshasbeengreat.Oneteenagegirl,curling(蜷縮)inpaininherwheelchair,stoodunaided

todancetoahip-hopsongshehadwritten.A12-year-oldboywithHodgkin'sdiseasewhorarelyspokesurprisedhis

doctorswithasonghecalledICanMakeIt.

“Mytimewiththekidsisheartbreakingbecauseofthebadnessoftheirillnesses,9,saysAnitaKruse.66Butthey

alsomakeyouhappy,whenthechildrenaresmiling,excitedtosharetheirCDwiththeirfamilies.^^

Simranisnowan

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