2024屆 高考英語(yǔ) 二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法填空 強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練（含解析）

Test1Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappersencasinghot,1.________(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether2.________(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),3.________toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue(舌頭).Shanghaimaybethe4.________(recognize)homeofthesoupdumpling,butfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringancientcanaltownofNanxiangasxiaolongbao'sbirthplace.There,you'llfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup—andthewrappersarepressed5.________handratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside,thebestxiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem6.________(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyof7.________(they)contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith8.________touchofsweetness,andthesurroundingsouphot,clearanddelicious.NomatterwhereIbuythem,though,onesteamerbasketis9.________(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,andsoIamalwaysleft10.________(want)morenexttime.Test2Thefieldofnutritioncanbedividedintothreemainsettingsinwhichdieticians(營(yíng)養(yǎng)師)andnutritionistscanwork.1.________(register)dieticiansandnutritionistscanworkinclinics,inthecommunity,andinmanagement.Inclinics,theywork2.________(individual)withpatientsandtheirfamilies.Theyevaluate,plan,andmakedietarystrategiesandnutritionaltreatments3.________areconcentratedonimprovingvarietiesofmedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressureandobesity.Inaddition,dieticiansandnutritionistsinthissettingcomeup4.________planstohelppatientstoimprovetheirdietsandappetite,likecancerpatients5.________(receive)chemicaltreatments.Inthecommunity,dieticiansandnutritionistsworkinhealthandrecreation6.________(center).Theyworkwithandtargetspecificpopulationssuchastheelderlyandchildren.Thegoalofthistargeting7.________(be)toinformthepublicandmakenewplans8.________(achieve)healthierlifestyles.Lastly,dieticiansandnutritionistscanworkinmanagement.Theymayworkin9.________(vary)large-scalefoodserviceoperationsthatfeedthecommunity.Theyareneededinthesesettingstohelpmaintain10.________bettertheperformanceoftheseoperationsthroughfoodsourcing,long-termbudgeting,andmenuplanning.Test3Aherd(獸群)ofwildelephantsthathikednorthwardformonthslastyearwasrecentlyspotted1.________(enter)WildElephantValleyinYunnanProvince.“Theadultsandbabiesintheherdareallingoodhealth，”saidChenFei,2.________(direct)oftheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration'sAsianElephantResearchCenter.Theherdstillhas14members,butChensaidthatcouldincludesomenewmembersasit3.________(possible)cameintocontactwithothergroupsalongtheroute.“Wehavenotintroducedelectronicidentitychipsforelephantmonitoring，”Chensaid.“Observersusuallyrecognizedifferentgroups4.________(base)ontheiryearsofexperienceandsomespecialfeaturesontheelephants'bodies.”YunnanistheonlyplaceinChinawherewildAsianelephants5.________(find).Theyliveinthesouthoftheprovince—inXishuangbannaandthecitiesofPu'erandLincang.TheAsianelephant,6.________isincludedontheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature'sRedListofThreatenedSpeciesas“endangered”，enjoysClass-AprotectioninChina,thesamelevelaffordedtothe7.________(adore)giantpanda.Yunnanhasestablished11naturereserveswithatotalareaof414，600hectares(公頃),nearlydouble8.________amountinthe1980s.Theprovincehasalsopilotedtheuseofelephantcanteens9.________(solve)theproblemofhuman-elephantconflict.Thankstothedeterminedprotectioneffortsinrecentdecades,theAsianelephantpopulationinChinahasrisen10.________170inthe1970sto300.Test4TheChina-LaosRailway,1.________connectsKunminginsouthwestChina'sYunnanProvincewiththeLaotiancapital,Vientiane,2.________(start)operationonDec.3,2021.The1035-kilometer-longrailwayisalandmarkprojectandanimportantpartofthepan-Asianrailwaynetwork.Itwillnotonlybenefitthetwopeoples,butalso3.________(significant)improveregionalconnectivity.4．________(locate)onthesouthwestofChina,LaosistheonlylandlockedcountryinSoutheastAsiaandmainlydependsonroad,waterandairtransportforthemovementofpeopleandgoods.IthaslongbeenadreamfortheLaopeopletoseetheircountrychangefromalandlockedcountry5.________aland-linkedone,andtheopeningofthenewrailwayisabigsteptowardturning6.________(they)dreamintoreality.ThenewrailwaywillimproveLaos'transportationandpromoteitstourismaswellasagriculturalprocessingindustries.ItwillalsoenableLaobusinessesto7.________(well)fitintoregionalandglobalsupplychains.ChinaandLaoshavestoodtogetherthroughthickandthinandengagedinmutuallybeneficialcooperationonthebasisofequality.Besides,ChinaandLaosarethefirst8.________(sign)anagreementbasedontheBeltandRoadInitiative.TheopeningoftheChina-LaosRailwaywillthushelpspeedthe9.________(develop)oftheChina-LaosEconomicCorridor,andwillfurtheradvancethebuildingofaChina-Laoscommunitywith10.________sharedfuture.Test5Ananimatedgiantpandanamed“BingDwenDwen”andaredlanternbabycalled“ShueyRhonRhon”havebeenuncoveredasthetwomascotsforthe2022OlympicandParalympicWinterGamesinBeijing.Thegiantpanda,whichistheOlympicmascot,1.________(regard)asasymbolofChina.Itsname“BingDwenDwen”，2.________helmetalsostandsforthesnowandiceofwintersports,isacombinationofseveralmeaningsintheChineselanguage,withtheChineseword“Bing”for“ice”，and“DwenDwen”3.________(mean)healthandliveliness.TheParalympicmascotchoiceofthelanternisseenas“symbolicofharvest,4.________(warm)andlight”.Inthename“ShueyRhonRhon”，“Shuey”is5.________Chinesewordfor“snow”and“RhonRhon”hasthedoublemeaningoftoleranceandintegration(融合).Thevividredimageisperfectlyfit6.________thegalaevent,especiallyastheGameswilltakeplaceatthesametimewithChina'sLunarNewYearcelebrationinFebruaryandMarchof2022.Themascot7.________(combine)thebestelementsand8.________(characteristic)ofChinaandtheChinesepeople.ItwillbeawonderfulspokespersonforChinaandBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.It'samascotthatnot9.________(simple)representsaChineselantern,butrepresentstheChineseNewYear.It'samessagetothefuturegenerationofChinesepeoplewhowillbeinspiredbythe10.________(amaze)faithoftheParalympicathletes.Test6AlLarsonisknownas“TheBluebirdMan”.HefirstbeganhisconservationallaborofloveafterhereadanissueofNationalGeographicthatdetailedhowbuildingbirdhousescouldhelptostoptheirdecliningpopulations.1.________(see)abluebirdgoinginandoutofadeadtreeonhisproperty,Larsonbecameinspiredtostartsettinguplittleboxesthatcouldserveasnests2.________bluebirds.3．________startedasahobbytopursueinhisretirementturnedintoafull-timeeffortandafteralmostfourdecadesof4.________(devote),hehasbandedanddocumentedover30，000bluebirds,thanks5.________(primary)tothe350birdhousesthathehasbuiltacrosssouthwestIdaho.Sincebluebirdsliveondeadornearly-deadtrees,theirpopulationbegantodeclinewhentheinventionoftheelectricchainsawintheearly1900s6.________(make)iteasierforhomeownerstoremovethedeadtreesontheirproperties,havingtheirhabitats7.________(destroy).ButtheeffortsofLarsonhaveshownusthatifwetakeamoment8.________(understand)theneedsofaspecies,thesolutionwillpresentitselfin9.________practicalandobtainableway.Nowthatheisnearingtheageof97,Larsonshowsnosignsofslowingdown.Anduptonowhisinspiringstory10.________(film)intotheEmmyaward-nominateddocumentaryBluebirdMan.Test7AsmallvillageinYunnanProvinceis1.________(wide)knownastheDaipaperfactory.Therearenetsfor2.________(dry)paperalloverthevillageandinsidevillagers'houses.Daipaper3.________(make)forover800yearsthereuptonow.OneofthebestpapermakersisYan,whowasalreadyinterestedinDaipaperatanearlyage.Taught4.________hisgrandparentstobeapapermakerat16,Yanwasquicklyabletocomplete5.________productionprocessindependently.Unlikeordinarypapermakingwheretreesneedtobecutdown,Daipaperisenvironmentallyfriendly.Thisis6.________itsrawmaterialistherecyclablebarkofakindoftreesuniquetothearea.Daipaper'sproductionprocessisstillusedtoday.Inaworkshop,Yandemonstrated11differentpapermaking7.________(process)tous.AlthoughDaipapercarriesthecultureand8.________(believe)oftheDaipeople,thecraftingofitisfacedwithgreatchallenges.9.________(address)theproblems,YanimprovedDai'spapermakingtechnology,thussavingproductiontimeandreducinglaborcosts.Andthenhe10.________(start)teachingthevillagershisnewpapermakingprocessforfree.Test8ThehistoryofChineseTeachers'Day1.________(date)backtotheHanDynasty.Itisadayofrespectingteachersandeducation.Inthepast,onthebirthdayofConfucius,theemperor,2.________(follow)bycourtofficials,wouldgotoConfuciusTempleinhonoroftheancientphilosopherandwouldalsoinviteroyalteacherstothecourtforafeast.Andonthisday,teachersaroundthenationenjoyed3.________day'sbreakand4.________(give)driedmeatasgifts.Excellentteacherswouldbechosenfromacademiesand5.________(institution)acrossthekingdomtoreport6.________(they)deedstotheroyalcourtandbepresentedwith500liangsilvercoinsasawards.IntheQingDynasty,well-performingteacherswouldbepromotedto7.________(high)positionsthanbeforeorobtainasalaryrise.Thecustomstoshowrespecttoteachersvariedfromregiontoregion.Today,thegoalofTeachers'Dayistoformasocialclimate8.________teachersarerespectedandknowledgeisvalued.Anditsdateis9.________(official)setatthebeginningoftheschoolyear.Thecelebrationincludescongratulations10.________students,recommendingoutstandingteachers,theexchangeofideasamongteachersandsoon.Test9Fu,60,hasbeenacyclingenthusiastformanyyears,andithasalwaysbeenhisdreamtogotoLhasabybike.In2019,heretiredandhasbeenabletodevotemoretimetocycling1.________then.Afteroverhalfayearof2.________(prepare),onMay22,hesetoff.Fu3.________(ride)uptomorethan100kmperday,andalongthewayhehadencounteredrain,fogandwind.Worsestill,he4.________(see)wolves,whichmadehim5.________(desperate)tiredsometimes.Thebiggestdifficultyisclimbingmountainsatahighaltitude,forthereisaseverelackofoxygen,6.________hewasnotalone.Duringtheride,hepostedwhathesawandheardonsocialmediaandattractedmanyfollowers.After82days,cycling7.________totalof5，600km,hefinallygottoMountQomolangma,passing8.________sixprovincesandregions.Fubelievesitwashisscientificapproachtotrainingthatenabledhim9.________(overcome)thosedifficultiesandreachhisdestination.“Also,myfamily,friendsandcyclistsfromalloverthecountryallgavemegreatencouragementandsupport.Withoutthem,Imightnothavefinished，”saysFu.Forthefuture,Fuhasmuch10.________(many)plans.“IwillcontinueridingeveryyearandtrytorealizemydreamofridingaroundChina，”hesays.Test10TheChinesespeakingtestofIreland'sLeavingCertificateExaminationthisyearwasheldonSaturday,markingthe1.________(one)timethecountryhasincludedChineseasaforeignlanguageelectivesubjectonthenationalcollegeentranceexamination.Thisyear'sChinesetest2.________(include)speaking,listeningand3.________(write)sections,whichcontainmultiplechoices,clozetestsandacomposition.Thespeakingparthasbeentested,whiletherestwillbeheldonJune20.TheIrishgovernmentis4.________(full)awareoftheimportanceofcreatingtheopportunitytolearnChinese5.________itsstudents，especiallyagainstthebackdropofeconomicglobalization,6.________deepeningChina-Irelandtradeties,saidMaryMitchellO'Connor,Ireland'sformerMinisterofStateforHigherEducation.MoreIrishpeoplehavebecome7.________(interest)inlearningChinese,andthenumberofIrishstudents8.________(come)tostudyinChinaisalsoexpanding,O'Connorsaidin2017，adding9.________personnelexchangesandeducational10.________(cooperate)betweenthetwocountriesaregrowingwell.Test11Sorapidlydoesthetechnologydevelopthatnoonecanpredictwhatmayhappentomorrow.Thenumberof5GusersinChinahasreached20percent,whichleavesthepeopleintheworld1.________(amaze).InChina,operatorsarequicktoprovidecontinuousnationwidecoverage,2.________(ensure)usersaconsistentexperience.Theyalsoofferflexibleservicepackages,whichdeliverabeneficialresultforbothusersand3.________(they).High-quality5Gnetworks4.________(drive)therapidgrowthofmobiledatatrafficsofar,accordingtoDingYun,Huawei'sexecutivedirectorandthepresidentofitscarrierbusinessgroup.5.________isestimated,theaveragedatatrafficperuserpermonthwillhavereached600GBby2030.Theenergyconsumptionofwirelessnetworkswill6.________(definite)increasealotifenergyefficiencyofexistingnetworksremainsunchanged.Fortunately,7.________hasbeenconfirmedisthatHuaweihasofferedacomprehensiverangeofproductsandmeasuresthataddressthepowerconsumptionissuesofwirelessnetworks.Huaweihasalreadyemployedlow-carbon8.________(strategy)inmorethan100countries,includingSaudiArabia,Greece,PakistanandSwitzerland,helpingoperatorsreducecarbondioxideemissionsby40milliontons.As9.________importantplayerinthecommunicationsindustry,Huaweiwillcontinuetoputgreendevelopmentatthecenterofeverythingitdoesanddevelopinnovativewaystobuild10.________(green)5Gnetworksworldwidethanbefore.Test1語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)——中國(guó)美食——小籠包【文章大意】文章介紹了中國(guó)美食——小籠包，講述了小籠包的美味，發(fā)源地以及制作方法等等。1．答案與解析：tasty考查形容詞。句意：小籠包（湯包），那些精致的餃子皮，包裹著熱騰騰的美味湯和甜甜的鮮肉，是我最喜歡的中國(guó)街頭小吃。形容詞需修飾后面的名詞soup（湯），故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定語(yǔ)，故填tasty。2．答案與解析：tobite考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：吃小籠包的時(shí)候，你必須要決定是先咬一個(gè)小口流出湯汁，還是把整個(gè)小籠包放進(jìn)嘴里，讓熱湯在舌頭上爆炸。decidetodosth.“決定做某事”，用不定式作賓語(yǔ)，空處與后面toput并列作賓語(yǔ)，故填tobite。3．答案與解析：or考查連詞。句意：吃小籠包的時(shí)候，你必須要決定是先咬一個(gè)小口流出湯汁，還是把整個(gè)小籠包放進(jìn)嘴里，讓熱湯在舌頭上爆炸。whether...or...“是……還是……”，固定搭配，根據(jù)句意，故填or。4．答案與解析：recognized考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：上?？赡苁枪J(rèn)的小籠包之鄉(xiāng)，但美食歷史學(xué)家會(huì)告訴你，鄰近的運(yùn)河小鎮(zhèn)南翔才是小籠包的發(fā)源地?？崭裨诿~home前面作定語(yǔ)，recognize與home是邏輯上動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，需填過(guò)去分詞recognized作定語(yǔ)，recognized“被公認(rèn)的”也可以看作是形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填recognized。5．答案與解析：by考查介詞。句意：在那里，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它們的制作方式不同——更多湯包，更少的湯，包子皮是用手壓的，而不是搟出來(lái)的。byhand“用手”是固定搭配，根據(jù)句意，故填by。6．答案與解析：tobelifted考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：除了南翔，最好的小籠包有一個(gè)精致的，可以讓它們從蒸籠籃中拿出來(lái)，而不會(huì)撕裂或溢出里面的東西。根據(jù)搭配allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”可知，空格需用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)liftout與賓語(yǔ)them（指代小籠包）是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，空格需填動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式tobelifted。故填tobelifted。7．答案與解析：their考查代詞。句意：除了南翔，最好的小籠包有一個(gè)精致的外皮，可以讓它們從蒸籠籃中拿出來(lái)，而不會(huì)撕裂或溢出里面的東西。修飾后面的名詞contents（東西）需用形容詞性物主代詞their。故填their。8．答案與解析：a考查冠詞。句意：肉應(yīng)該是新鮮的，有一點(diǎn)甜味，湯應(yīng)該是熱的，清澈的，美味的。atouchof“一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)；稍許”，常用搭配，touch“輕微；稍許”常用作單數(shù)。故填a。9．答案與解析：rarely考查副詞。句意：無(wú)論我在哪里買(mǎi)，一蒸籠都不夠，而兩蒸籠又顯得太貪心了，所以我總是想下次再買(mǎi)。修飾形容詞用副詞作狀語(yǔ)，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。10．答案與解析：wanting考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：無(wú)論我在哪里買(mǎi)，一蒸籠都不夠，而兩蒸籠又顯得太貪心了，所以我總是想下次再買(mǎi)。分析句子可知，此處考查“l(fā)eavesb＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”，本句是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，want是主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意，I與want之間是主動(dòng)的邏輯關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞wanting。故填wanting。Test2語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)——職業(yè)介紹——營(yíng)養(yǎng)師和營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)家從事的不同工作【文章大意】本文主要介紹了營(yíng)養(yǎng)師和營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)家從事的不同工作，包括工作單位、服務(wù)對(duì)象和工作內(nèi)容等。1．答案與解析：Registered考查形容詞。空處修飾名詞短語(yǔ)“dieticiansandnutritionists”，應(yīng)用形容詞，故填Registered，表示“已注冊(cè)的”。2．答案與解析：individually考查副詞。空處修飾動(dòng)詞work，故用副詞形式。3．答案與解析：that/which考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行詞是“dietarystrategiesandnutritionaltreatments”，故填that/which。4．答案與解析：with考查介詞。comeupwith“想到，想出”，為固定搭配。5．答案與解析：receiving考查現(xiàn)在分詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處作名詞短語(yǔ)“cancerpatients”的后置定語(yǔ)，表示“接受化療的癌癥病人”；cancerpatients與receive是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。6．答案與解析：centers考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。center為可數(shù)名詞，且其前無(wú)限定詞修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。7．答案與解析：is考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。此處描述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又主語(yǔ)是“Thegoalofthistargeting”，表示單數(shù)，故填is。8．答案與解析：toachieve考查動(dòng)詞不定式。此處表示“告知公眾并制訂新計(jì)劃以實(shí)現(xiàn)更健康的生活方式”，故用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。9．答案與解析：various考查形容詞?？仗幮揎椕~短語(yǔ)“l(fā)arge-scalefoodserviceoperations”，故用形容詞形式。10．答案與解析：and考查連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中的“maintain”和“better”為并列關(guān)系，故填and。Test3語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：新聞報(bào)道主題語(yǔ)境：人與自然——保護(hù)動(dòng)物——出游大象回家【文章大意】去年一路向北的大象群終于回到了云南省野生大象谷。1．答案與解析：entering考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處考查固定表達(dá)“spot...doingsth.”的被動(dòng)形式“sb./sth.bespotteddoing”，意為“某人/某物被看到正在做某事”，所以空處填entering。2．答案與解析：director考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)后面作ChenFei的同位語(yǔ)，是對(duì)ChenFei身份職務(wù)的介紹，所以空處填director，意為“主任”。3．答案與解析：possibly考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處修飾動(dòng)詞，需要用到副詞，所以空處填possibly。注意：以-le結(jié)尾的形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則為去e加y。4．答案與解析：based考查形容詞。此處考查形容詞短語(yǔ)“bebasedon”作狀語(yǔ)的情況，所以空處應(yīng)該填based。5．答案與解析：arefound考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)。本句講述了一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)wildAsianelephants與find之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系；主語(yǔ)wildAsianelephants為復(fù)數(shù)。所以空處填arefound。6．答案與解析：which考查關(guān)系詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為表示物的TheAsianelephant，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以空處填which。7．答案與解析：adorable考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處修飾后面的名詞短語(yǔ)giantpanda，需要用到形容詞，所以空處填adorable（可愛(ài)的）。8．答案與解析：the考查冠詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處限定后面的名詞amount，需要用到冠詞，再根據(jù)amount后面的inthe1980s可知，此處為特指，所以空處填the。9．答案與解析：tosolve考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是haspiloted，空處應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，所以填tosolve。10．答案與解析：from考查介詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查固定表達(dá)“from...to...”，所以空處需要填from。Test4語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)——社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)——中老鐵路【文章大意】本文重點(diǎn)介紹了中老鐵路的意義和價(jià)值：改善老撾的交通運(yùn)輸，促進(jìn)其旅游業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)加工業(yè)的發(fā)展等。1．答案與解析：which考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代先行詞TheChina-LaosRailway，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填which。2．答案與解析：started考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)該句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“onDec.3,2021”可知，該句陳述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；主語(yǔ)TheChina-LaosRailway與start之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填started。3．答案與解析：significantly考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾動(dòng)詞improve，故用副詞形式。4．答案與解析：Located考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處“4.（locate）onthesouthwestofChina”作狀語(yǔ)，locate與Laos之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞形式。5．答案與解析：to考查介詞。changefrom...to...為固定搭配，意為“從……變成……”。6．答案與解析：their考查代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，dream和空處之間為所屬關(guān)系，故用形容詞性物主代詞their。7．答案與解析：better考查比較級(jí)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)可知，該處表示“它還將使老撾企業(yè)更好地融入?yún)^(qū)域和全球供應(yīng)鏈”，故用well的比較級(jí)better。8．答案與解析：tosign考查動(dòng)詞不定式。此處是thefirst后接動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。故填tosign。9．答案與解析：development考查名詞?？涨盀楣谠~the，空后為介詞of，空處應(yīng)用名詞形式。10．答案與解析：a考查冠詞。該處泛指“一個(gè)共同的未來(lái)”，且shared的發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故填a。Test5語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：新聞報(bào)道主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)——大型體育賽事——北京冬奧會(huì)吉祥物和冬殘奧會(huì)吉祥物【文章大意】本文主要介紹了北京冬奧會(huì)吉祥物“冰墩墩（BingDwenDwen）”和冬殘奧會(huì)吉祥物“雪容融（ShueyRhonRhon）”的形象和寓意。1．答案與解析：isregarded考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，regard在句中作謂語(yǔ)。本文為介紹類(lèi)文本，需要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)Thegiantpanda和謂語(yǔ)regard之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系；主語(yǔ)Thegiantpanda為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。所以空處需要填isregarded。2．答案與解析：whose考查關(guān)系詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處形成了一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾BingDwenDwen，關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語(yǔ)，所以空處需要填whose。3．答案與解析：meaning考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為“with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，mean在句中作非謂語(yǔ)，與DwenDwen之間構(gòu)成了邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以空處需要填meaning。4．答案與解析：warmth考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處與harvest和light并列，同作of的賓語(yǔ)，需要用名詞，所以空處需要填warmth。5．答案與解析：the考查冠詞。結(jié)合句意可知，此處表特指，所以空處需要填the。6．答案與解析：for考查介詞。此處考查固定表達(dá)befitfor，意為“適合的”，所以空處需要填for。7．答案與解析：combines考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，combine在句中作謂語(yǔ)。結(jié)合全文時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處需要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；“吉祥物”和“結(jié)合”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系；主語(yǔ)Themascot為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。所以空處需要填combines。8．答案與解析：characteristics考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處與前面的elements并列，需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故空處填characteristics。9．答案與解析：simply考查副詞?？仗幮揎椇竺娴膭?dòng)詞represents，需要用副詞，所以空處需要填simply。10．答案與解析：amazing考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾后面的名詞faith，需要用形容詞，意為“令人大為驚奇的”，所以空處需要填amazing。Test6語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：記敘文主題語(yǔ)境：人與自然——保護(hù)動(dòng)物——AlLarson保護(hù)藍(lán)鳥(niǎo)行動(dòng)【文章大意】藍(lán)鳥(niǎo)之父——AlLarson為了保護(hù)藍(lán)鳥(niǎo)所付出的堅(jiān)持不懈的努力，這表明如果一個(gè)人用心做一件事，就會(huì)取得很大的成就。1．答案與解析：Seeing考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：看到一只藍(lán)鳥(niǎo)在他的院落里的一棵枯樹(shù)上進(jìn)進(jìn)出出，Larson受到啟發(fā)，開(kāi)始建造小盒子，可以用作藍(lán)鳥(niǎo)的巢穴。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以此處考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)Larson與see之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。2．答案與解析：for考查介詞。此處表示“對(duì)于藍(lán)鳥(niǎo)而言”，用介詞for。3．答案與解析：What考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，指物，故用what引導(dǎo)。4．答案與解析：devotion考查名詞。介詞of后接名詞形式，且devotion為不可數(shù)名詞。5．答案與解析：primarily考查副詞?？仗幵诰渲凶鳡钫Z(yǔ)，故用副詞primarily。6．答案與解析：made/hadmade考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“intheearly1900s”可知，此處描述的是過(guò)去的事情，故可用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作；也可用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故填made或hadmade。7．答案與解析：destroyed考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處考查havesth.done結(jié)構(gòu)，故用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，填destroyed。8．答案與解析：tounderstand考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：但Larson的努力向我們表明，如果我們花點(diǎn)時(shí)間了解一個(gè)物種的需求，解決方案就會(huì)以一種切實(shí)可行的方式呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填tounderstand。9．答案與解析：a考查冠詞。此處泛指“一種切實(shí)可行的方式”，且practical的發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用不定冠詞a。10．答案與解析：hasbeenfilmed考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“uptonow”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)hisinspiringstory和film之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)形式，故填hasbeenfilmed。Test7語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)——?dú)v史和傳統(tǒng)文化——傳統(tǒng)的傣族造紙工藝【文章大意】本文主要介紹了傳統(tǒng)的傣族造紙工藝以及對(duì)它的傳承發(fā)展。1．答案與解析：widely考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞形式，此處表示范圍廣泛，故填widely。2．答案與解析：drying考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞后用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。故填drying。3．答案與解析：hasbeenmade考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)uptonow可知，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；主語(yǔ)Daipaper與make之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，所以用has。故填hasbeenmade。4．答案與解析：by考查介詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引出動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，所以用介詞by。by常置于表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞后，表示動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者。5．答案與解析：the考查冠詞。此處特指上文提到的傣族紙的生產(chǎn)過(guò)程，所以用定冠詞the。6．答案與解析：because考查連詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，這是解釋傣族紙環(huán)保的原因，且為前果后因，故填because。7．答案與解析：processes考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)上文的“11different”可知，空處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填processes。8．答案與解析：belief（s）考查名詞。根據(jù)連詞and可知，空處和名詞culture為并列關(guān)系，所以用名詞形式，名詞belief作“信仰”之意講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，此處單復(fù)數(shù)皆可。故填belief（s）。9．答案與解析：Toaddress考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，表示“為了解決這些問(wèn)題”。因空處位于句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)。故填Toaddress。10．答案與解析：started考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)then可知，此處的時(shí)態(tài)和上文的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)是一致的，結(jié)合improved可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填started。Test8語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)——傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——教師節(jié)【文章大意】本文主要講了教師節(jié)的起源及在這一特殊節(jié)日向教師表達(dá)尊重的不同習(xí)俗和方式。1．答案與解析：dates考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，date在本句中作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處介紹教師節(jié)的起源，講述的是客觀情況，需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；“datebackto”不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；主語(yǔ)ThehistoryofChineseTeachers'Day為單數(shù)，所以空處需要填dates。2．答案與解析：followed考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；follow與其邏輯主語(yǔ)theemperor之間形成了動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以空處需要填followed。3．答案與解析：a考查冠詞。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境“在這一天，全國(guó)各地的老師享受一天的假期”可知，此處需要用到冠詞；“一天的假期”表泛指，且后面的名詞day的發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，所以空處需要填a。4．答案與解析：weregiven考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，give在本句中作謂語(yǔ)，與前面的enjoyed并列，所以時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；“全國(guó)各地的老師被給予風(fēng)干的肉作為禮物”表被動(dòng)；主語(yǔ)teachersaroundthenation為復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以空處需要填weregiven。5．答案與解析：institutions考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處與前面的名詞復(fù)數(shù)academies并列，所以空處也需要填名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填institutions。6．答案與解析：their考查代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾后面的名詞deeds，需要用到形容詞性物主代詞，所以填their。7．答案與解析：higher考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)本句中的“thanbefore”和語(yǔ)境可知，空處需要用到形容詞的比較級(jí)，所以填higher。8．答案與解析：where考查關(guān)系詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞asocialclimate（為抽象地點(diǎn)），空處在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以填where。9．答案與解析：officially考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句