2024屆高三下學期5月語法填空專練（含答案）

2024屆高三下學期5月語法填空專練(一)ForChinesecommunitiesinAustralia,Mid-AutumnFestivalcelebrationis1importantpartoftheirlife.WayneWong,asoneofthenew2(arrive)fromChina,isproudofhisChineseheritage.While3(get)usedtothelifeinAustralia,WongandhiswifestillmaintaintheirChinesecultureandheritage.Mid-AutumnFestivalandLunarNewYearareasimportanttotheminAustraliaasthey4(be)inChina,andwillcontinuetobeso.Thisyear,theirmodesthomeweredecoratedwithpinkcherryblossoms,5Wongsaidcouldbringgoodluck.6manyAustraliansofChinesedescent,hecelebratedMid-AutumnFestivalbyhavingdinnerwithfriendsandeatingmooncakes.ForChineseAustralians,Mid-AutumnFestivalkeepsthem7(connect)totheirheritageandculture,saidMarkWang,CEOoftheMuseumofChineseAustralianHistoryinMelbourne.His8(mother)ancestorsarrivedinAustraliafromChinainthe1830s,justbeforetheGoldRushwhichsawthousandsofChinese9(make)thejourneytothegoldfieldsineasternAustraliainthe1850sand1860s.“10youareafirst-generationimmigrantorAustralianbornChinese,itisimportanttokeepthattraditionalfestival,ourculturalconnection,”Wangsaid.(二)MeetSora-OpenAI’snewtext-to-videogenerator.Thetool,whichtheSanFranciscocompanyunveiledThursday,1（use）generativeartificialintelligencetoinstantlycreateshortvideosbasedonwrittencommands.Sincetheannouncement,ahandfulofexamplesofSora-generatedvideos2（share）toshowoffwhatitcando.ThecompanysaidSoraiscapableofgeneratingvideosupto60secondsin3（long）fromtextinstructions.Themodelunderstandsnotonlywhattheuserhasaskedfor,4howthosethingsexistinthephysicalworld.OpenAIsaiditintendstotraintheAImodelstohelppeoplesolveproblems5requirereal-worldinteraction.“ThesetypesofAlmodelscouldhaveabigimpactondigitalentertainmentmarketswithnew6（personalize）contentbeingstreamedacrosschannels.”Atthesametime,OpenAIsaidSoraisstillawork7progresswithclearweaknesses.Itgavetheexampleofcreatingavideoofsomeonetakingabiteoutofacookiebutitnothavingabitemarkrightafter.Fornow,OpenAI'smessagingremainsfocusedonsafety.Thecompanysaiditplanstoworkwithateamofexpertstotestthelatestmodelandlook8（close）atvariousareas.Itisalsograntingaccesstoanumberofvisualartists,designersandfilmmakers9（collect）feedbackonhowcreative10（professional）coulduseit.(三)Trendspopularamongtheyouthsuchas“Chinachic”andthegrowinginfluenceofyoungconsumershavedriventhedevelopmentofhanfuindustryinrecentyears.Amongthevarious1(style),thehorsefaceskirthasemergedasthemostpopularitem.2(combine)classicalelegancewithmodernsimplicity,thehorsefaceskirtissaidtoperfectlysuitthecontemporarycultureandlifestyleofyoungpeople,making3afashionicon(標志).ThistrendhasgainedpopularityinLuoyangcity,CentralChina’sHenanprovince,4numerousperformersrecentlyshowcasedthesebeautifulskirtsintheiracts,withmanyvisitorsalike5(dress)intheeleganthorsefaceskirts.InCaoxiancountyofShandongprovince,oneofthecountry’shanfuproductionandsalescenters,thesales6thehorsefaceskirtsduringlastSpringFestivalholiday7(increase)dozensoftimescomparedtousualvolumes.Actually,theskirthasbecomeaverypopular8(choose)forgifts.Thecurrentpopularityofhanfuinthecountryisbelieved9(indicate)morethanafashiontrend;it10(represent)adeeperconnectiontoChinesetraditionandculturalidentity.(四)Withover1.5millionfansonChinesesocialmediaplatforms,RachellabelsherselfasaGerman-Americanvlogger(視頻博主)whospeaksChinese.1manymaynotknowisthatshespentherchildhoodinGuangdongand2(call)Chinaherhomesincetheageofsix.Rachel’sjourneyasa3(create)ofdigitalcontentbeganduringhertimeatXiamenUniversity,whenshestartedsharingvideosabouthereverydaylifeandhottopicsinChina.4(film)influentMandarin,occasionallywithaCantoneseaccent,hervideosquicklycapturedtheinterestofmanyviewers.Rachel’sexceptionalcommandoftheChineselanguagehasopeneddoors5excitingjobopportunities.In2022,shebecamethefirstregularfemaleguestonaculturalinterviewprograminChina6featuresforeignersasthemainguests.Herpopularity7(boost)furtherin2023,thankstoMyGuangdongStory,8six-episodedocumentaryseriesthatexploredthelivesofforeignersinGuangdong.“IamactuallyaCantonese,andGuangdongismyhome,”Rachelshares9(warm).Withherpassion,languageskills,andgenuineloveforChina,Rachelcontinuestoinspirehervastonlinecommunity,10(bridge)culturesandbuildingconnectionsacrossborders(五)Porcelain(瓷器)isamaterialmadefromwell-chosenporcelainclaythroughaseriesoftechnological1(process)likemixing,molding,dryingandfiring.Althoughporcelaindevelopedfrompottery,itissuperiorinbothpractical2.artisticterms.Perhapsthatis3itgraduallyreplacedpotteryinhistory.The4(early)porcelain,commonlycalled“primitiveporcelain”,appearedduringtheShangDynasty,ButthefirstporcelaininrealsensewasnotproduceduntiltheEasternHanDynasty.Laterwiththeprocessingtechniques5(mature)alltheway,famouskilns(窯),includingwhatareknownasthe“Five.GreatKilns”,emerged6quantityduringtheSongDynasty.IntheYuanDynasty,Jingdezhen,theCapitalofPorcelain,producedblueandwhiteporcelainwhichlaterbecamethe7(represent)ofporcelain.PorcelainoftheQingDynastyisclassical,graceful,delicateandsplendid,thusbecomingsuperbgoodspopularathomeandabroad.Porcelainisthecreativefruitof8workingpeopleofancientChina.SincetheHanandTangDynasties,porcelain9(export)worldwide.ItpromoteseconomicandculturalexchangebetweenChinaandtheoutsideworld,and10(dramatic)influenceshetraditionalcultureandlifestyleofpeoplefromothercountries.(六)Onepersonwithgreatstrengthcandefeatten1areskilled,butheneedstousetrickstowinwisely.ThisistheessentialmessageofHuaquanFist.Greatstrengthleadstoexplosiveforce.WangYuanxiangwasborn2amartialartsfamilyinCangzhouCity,HebeiProvince.Allhisfamilymembers3(practise)andteachingHuaquanFistsincetheQingDynasty.Heisoneof4fifth-generationinheritors(繼承人)ofHuaquanFist.Inhisopinion,martialartsareakindofculture.AllkungfuschoolsshoulduniteandinheritChinesemartialarts5(joint).6(achieve)hiswish,Wanghaskeptpracticingandreviewingfistformulasfordecades.Withmanyyearsofpractice,hehashadhisskills7(perfect).What’smore,hehashada8(system)understandingofthefist.Therearefourdifferentstylesofthefist,withlessjumpingbutmorehand9(position).Feetarealsoused.Therearemanykindsofsteps,likeswooping,rounding,leapingandskipping.Wangbelievesthat10thereasonforlearningmartialartsis,onemuststicktothevirtuesandusethegenrecorrectly.(七)ChinesecalligraphyisanartisticpracticeofwritingChinesecharacters,oftenwithabrushandinkonXuanpaper.TheevolutionofChinesecalligraphy1(begin)alongsidetheearliestChinesecharactersdiscoveredtodate.Overtime,calligraphygraduallytookshapeasaformofartratherthan2meremeansofrecord.Thefivemajorstylesofscript,running,cursive(草書),official,seal(篆書)andregular,werebornfromsuchcalligraphy.Calligraphyisademandingand3(advance)art.Thetypeofbrush,quantityofinkandqualityofpapercanallaltertheoutput.Frombrushdirectiontospeedofwriting,everytwistandturnofthewrist4(calculate).Structureofindividualcharactersandspatiallayoutasawholedetermineitsquality.Moreover,itissaidthattheemotionsandphilosophyofthewriterare5(direct)reflectedoncalligraphy.Calligraphyisrefinedart.LanTingXu(TheOrchidPavilionPreface),6wascreatedbyWangXizhiduringtheEasternJinDynasty(317-420),isoneofthemostcelebrated7(masterpiece)ofChinesecalligraphy.ItseleganceandexpressivebrushworkmakeitsignificantinChineseliterature.However,calligraphyisalso8reach,likethespringfestivalcoupletsonthedoorsoffolks,9(represent)aesthetic(審美的)appreciationfortheChinese.WherethereisChineselanguage,thereisChinesecalligraphy,10wherethereiscalligraphy,thereisbeauty.Theartistryisstillhighlyvaluedtoday,foritismorethanjustwriting,itislivingheritage.(八)TheChang’e-6lunarprobe,1(name)

aftertheChinesemythicalmoongoddess,

wascarriedaboardarocketthatliftedoffat5:27p.m.FridayfromtheWenchanglaunchcenteronsouthChina’sHainanisland.

Thespacecraft

2(carry)

thelanderseparatedfromChina’sLongMarch-5rocketwithinabout35minutesasspectatorsgatheredtowatchthehistoricmoment,

whichwasalsotelevisedlivebystate

3(broadcast)

CCTV.Thecountry’sNationalSpaceAdministrationsaidthelaunchwas

4success,multipleoutletsreported.Theanticipated53-daymissioncomesafterChinabecamethefirstcountryin2013

5(achieve)

aroboticlunarlandinginnearlyfour

6(decade),andtwoyearsafterthenationcompleteditsownorbitalspacestation,theTiangong,in2022.ThespacecraftcarryingtheChang’e-6lander

7(expect)

totakeaboutfivedaystoreachthemoon’sfarside,whichneverfacesEarth,

8itwillthenorbitforanother20,accordingtoreports.Within48hoursoftouchingdown,thelanderwilldrillintothesurfaceandscoopupsamples

9aroboticarmbeforepreparingforatripbacktoEarth,theAssociatedPressreported.

Themissionfollowsanotherin2020whenitspredecessor,Chang’e-5,gathered

10(approximate)

fourpoundsofregolithfromthemoon’snearsideandbroughtittoEarth.

Byanalyzingthesamples,Chinascientistshopetofigureoutwhythetwosidesofthemoonaresodifferent.(九)InHangzhou’scentralbusinessdistrictstandstheRegentInternationalapartmentbuilding,onceahotelbutnowaresidentialhubforover20,000people.Thistoweringstructure,

1(reach)

675feetintothesky,boasts

2

unique‘S’shapedesign.

As

itcanholdupto30,000people,it’sstilloneofthe

3

(busy)

placesintheworldwithalotofpeoplelivingclosetogether.Insidethebuilding,peoplefindacommunity

4

takescareofitself.Ithasshopsandservicesjustlikeabusyshoppingarea.Fromavastfoodcourtservingmealsthroughouttheday

5

swimmingpools,barbershops,nailsalons,supermarkets,andinternetcafes,thebuildingcaterstoeveryneed,ensuringresidentsseldomhavetoleave.6(design)

byhotelplannerAliciaLooand

opened

in2013,theRegentInternational7(become)

apopularchoiceforstudents

andyoungprofessionals,includingindividualswhoworkinmodernGenZjobssuchassocialmediainfluencing.

Rentalpricesrangefrom1,500RMB(￡167)for

smallerapartmentstoover4,000RMB(￡445)forlargerunitswithbalconies.Despiteits

8(convenience),perceptionsofthebuildingvary.Somepeoplethinkthebuildingisagoodexampleofliving

9(sustainable),butothersfeeluneasyaboutit.Theycompareitshugesizetoascaryfuture.Despitethis,therearemanypicturesandtalksabouttheRegentInternationalonsocialmedia.Thismakespeopletalkabout

10

citiesshouldgrowandwhatwillhappentosharedspaces.(十)Azoohascreated

muchofastirafteritdresseduptwodogs

1

pandas

completewithdyedfur.Largecrowdsweredrawntotheanimals’debut

appearance.TheChowChows,aspitz-typedog

2(original)

fromnorthernChina,weredyedbyzookeeperstolooklikepandabears.Thedogs’furwastrimmedshortbeforeblackdye

andwhitedye

3(add)

totheirfaceandbody.Thezoosaidtheypresentedthe“pandadogs”becausetheydidn'thaveanyoftheactualanimalsforvisitors

4(see)

atTaizhouZooinJiangsuProvince,China.Imagesofthe‘exhibits’weresharedonsocialmedia,

5(cause)

somelocalstoaccusethezooofanimal

6(cruel).Butalocalpetbeauticiansaidnaturaldyesare

7(suit)

formostpets,butadvisedavoidinganyproductswith

8(chemical)