2022-2023學年湖南省常德市安鄉(xiāng)縣湘少版（三起）六年級上冊期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試卷【含答案】

安鄉(xiāng)縣2022-2023學年第一學期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測六年級英語班級：____________考號：____________姓名：考生注意：1.請考生在試題卷首填寫好準考證號及姓名。2.請將答案填涂或填寫在答題卡上，考試結束時只交第5-6頁。3.本學科試題卷及答題卷共6頁，滿分100分，考試時量60分鐘。第一部分聽力(共四大題，滿分30分)1.聽錄音，選出所聽內(nèi)容包含的單詞。每小題讀兩遍。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】（）1.A.duringB.diaryC.decorate（）2.A.evenB.neverC.fever（）3.A.seedB.sendC.should（）4.A.thoseB.tastesC.theatre（）5.A.clearB.cleanC.clay（）6.A.waitB.wasteC.weak（）7.A.bringB.brightC.plan（）8.A.smallerB.louderC.longer（）9.A.justB.fastC.rest（）10.A.callB.hallC.tall【答案】①.A②.B③.C④.B⑤.A⑥.C⑦.A⑧.C⑨.C⑩.B【解析】【詳解】1.Ireadmanybooksduringtheholidays.2.Heisneverlateforschool.3.Weshouldkeeptheaircleanandfresh.4.Thelotusseedmooncaketastesgood.5.ItwillbeclearinAnxiangtomorrow.6.Icanhelpoldpeopleontheroad.Theyareweakandslow.7.Annwantstobringsomecookiesforthepicnic.8.Mike’shairislongerthanTom’s.9.Takesomemedicineandhaveagoodrest.10.Shallwegototheconcerthall?2.聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選出相應的圖片。每小題讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】（）1.A.B.C.（）2.A.B.C.（）3.A.B.C.（）4.A.B.C.（）5.A.B.C.【答案】①.B②.C③.B④.A⑤.C【解析】【詳解】1.WhatdoesyourfamilydoattheMid-autumnFestival?Weenjoylookingatthemoon.2.Whichapplewouldyoulike,thebiggeroneorthesmallerone?I’dlikethebiggerone.3.What’swrongwithyou,Diana?Ifeelcoldandhaveaheadache.4.Whatareyoudoing?I’mwashingmyclothes.5.Whatcanyoudotohelpoldpeople?Icansingtothemandmakethemhappy.3.聽錄音，根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容判斷圖片正(T)誤(F)。每小題讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】1.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）5.（）【答案】①.T②.F③.T④.F⑤.T【解析】【詳解】1.Petercandrawapictureonthecomputer.2.Tomandhissisteraregivingpresentstoeachother.3.Davidistheshortestboyofthethree.4.Kittyoftendoesherhomeworkat6:30am.5.It’ssnowingoutside.Youmustwearyourthickcoat.4.聽錄音，選擇正確的答語。每小題讀兩遍。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】（）1A.Hevisitedhisgrandparents.B.IwroteastorybookinEnglish.C.Wewilllearnsomewordsandsentences.（）2.A.Ioftengetupat6:30a.m.B.Heoftengoestoworkbycar.C.Heoftengoestoworkat7:30a.m.（）3.A.Iwanttogototheshoppingcentre.B.Let’sdecorateourChristmastree.C.Iwanttobuysomepresentsformyfriends.（）4.A.Idon’tknow.B.It’scold.C.Itwasrainyyesterday.（）5.A.Tomorrow.B.Beforedinner.C.No,shedoesn’t.（）6.A.Shelikestohelpoldpeople.B.Heisakindman.C.Theyenjoyedtalkingtooneanother.（）7.A.Yes,weshouldn’t.B.No,weshouldn’t.C.Weshouldplantmoretrees.（）8.A.John.B.Peterrunsfast.C.Davidjumpshigh.（）9.A.Letmecheck.B.Youhaveacold.C.Ihaveaheadache.（）10.A.You’rewelcome.B.Great!It’sagoodidea.C.Iwilldomyhomework.【答案】①.B②.C③.C④.A⑤.B⑥.A⑦.B⑧.A⑨.C⑩.B【解析】【詳解】1.Whatdidyoudoduringtheholiday?2.Whattimedoesyourfatheroftengotowork?3.Whatdoyouwanttobuy?4.Willitsnowtomorrow?5.WhendoesMaryoftendoherhomework?6.WhatdoesMissLiliketodo?7.Shouldwekillwildanimals?8.Whojumpshighest,Peter,DavidorJohn?9What’swrongwithyou?10.Shallwegotothecinematoday?第二部分筆試(共六大題，滿分70分)選出不同種類的單詞。5.A.bought B.wanted C.bright6.A.medicine B.headache C.cough7.A.dressup B.concerthall C.giveout8.A.teacher B.worker C.smaller9.A.tell B.well C.sell【答案】5.C6.A7.B8.C9.B【解析】【5題詳解】A買，B想要，C明亮的，AB都是動詞，C是形容詞。故選C?！?題詳解】A藥，B頭疼，C咳嗽，BC都是疾病，A不是。故選A?！?題詳解】A喬裝打扮，B音樂大廳，C分發(fā)，AC都是動詞短語，B是名詞詞組。故選B?！?題詳解】A老師，B工人，C更小的，AB都是名詞，C是形容詞。故選C?！?題詳解】A告訴，B好，C賣，AC都是動詞，B是副詞。故選B。從三個選項中選擇最佳答案。10.Katieoftenplays______chesswithherfatherafterdinner.()A./ B.a C.the【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：凱蒂經(jīng)常在晚飯后和她爸爸下國際象棋。本題考查動詞短語，下棋playchess，故選A。11.Heisneverlate_______school.()A.to B.for C.at【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：他上學從不遲到。本題考查介詞固定搭配。……遲到belatefor，故選B。12.Icanhelpmygrandparentstoclean_______house.()A.they B.them C.their【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我可以幫助我的祖父母打掃_______房子。本題考查形容詞性物主代詞，A他們，人稱代詞主格；B他們，人稱代詞賓格；C他們的，形容詞性物主代詞。橫線后是名詞，該空應填形容詞性物主代詞，故選C。13.MrWangisgoingtobuyafew_______ofCokeforhissontomorrow.()A.bottle B.bars C.cans【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：王先生明天要給他兒子買幾罐可樂。afew修飾名詞復數(shù)，排除A；bars酒吧，cans罐，cans符合句意，排除B。故選C。14.—_______arewegoingtomeet?()—Wearegoingtomeetat2:00p.m.A.When B.Who C.What【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：—我們什么時候見面？—我們下午兩點見面。A什么時候，B誰，C什么，根據(jù)答語可知問句問什么時候，故選A。15.Anne_______forapicnicatthebeachyesterday.()A.go B.goes C.went【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：安妮昨天去海灘野餐了。本題考查動詞形式。根據(jù)yesterday昨天，可知句子為一般過去時態(tài)，動詞用過去式。A動詞原形，B動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)，C動詞的過去式。故選C。16.Peterruns_______thanDavid.()A.fast B.faster C.fastest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得比大衛(wèi)跑得快。本題考查副詞比較級。根據(jù)句中than可知，此處表示比較，fast比較級faster，故選B。17.Youshouldn’t_______somuchwater.()A.waste B.wasted C.wasting【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你不應該浪費這么多水。本題考查動詞的形式。A動詞原形，B動詞過去式，C動詞現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，情態(tài)動詞should后接動詞原形，waste為動詞原形，故選A。18.Myclassmatesallenjoyed_______stories.()A.read B.reading C.toread【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我的同學都喜歡讀故事。本題考查動詞的形式。A動詞原形，B動詞現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞，C動詞不定式。enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事，故選B。19.PetertoldDongdong_______computergamestoooften.()A.notplay B.toplay C.nottoplay【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得告訴東東_______電腦游戲太頻繁。本題考查固定搭配，tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人（不）做某事，為固定搭配。根據(jù)題意可知，不要玩電腦游戲太頻繁，用否定形式，nottoplay動詞不定式否定形式，故選C。讀一讀，選出合適的選項補全對話(六選五)Andy:Hi,Amy.MerryChristmas!Amy:Hi,Andy.___20___Andy:WhatareyougoingtododuringtheChristmasholidays,Amy?Amy:___21___Andy:___22___Amy:I’dliketo.We’llhaveagoodtimethere.Andy:Right.Andwearegoingtoplaygamesafterlunch.Canyouplaychess?Amy:___23___Andy:Don’tworry.I’llteachyou.Let’smeetatthegateoftheGrandTheaterat9:30a.m.Amy:___24___A.No,Ican’t.B.At4:00p.m.attheGrandTheater.C.Seeyoutomorrow,Andy.D.Idon’tknow.E.MerryChristmastoyou,too!F.Wouldyouliketogotothenatureparktomorrow?【答案】20E21.D22.F23.A24.C【解析】【導語】本文是安迪和艾米關于圣誕節(jié)活動安排開展的情景對話。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上句“MerryChristmas!圣誕節(jié)快樂！”可知，下句要進行禮貌回應，E選項“也祝你圣誕快樂！”符合語境，故選E?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上句“WhatareyougoingtododuringtheChristmasholidays,Amy?艾米，圣誕節(jié)你打算做什么？”可知，D選項“我不知道”符合語境，故選D。【22題詳解】根據(jù)下句“I’dliketo.We’llhaveagoodtimethere.我很樂意。我們在那里會玩得很開心?！笨芍暇鋺莣ould引導的疑問句，F(xiàn)選項“你明天想去自然公園嗎?”符合語境，故選F?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Canyouplaychess?你會下棋嗎？”可知，A選項“不，我不會?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’smeetatthegateoftheGrandTheaterat9:30a.m.我們上午九點半在大劇院門口見面?！笨芍珻選項“明天見，安迪?！狈险Z境，故選C。閱讀短文，按要求完成各個小題。(每小題2分，共20分)A判斷以下五個小題的正(T)誤(F)：ItwasSaturdayyesterday.Andtheweatherwasfine.Ihadapartywithmyfriendsinthepark.Weplayedgamestogether.Wesanganddanced.Andweatetoomuchfoodanddranktoomanydrinks.Weweresohappy.AfterIcamehome,Ididsomehomework.Iwenttobedverylate.Thismorning,Ididn’tfeelwell.Ihadacoughandhadaheadache.Mymomtookmetohospitalandsawadoctor.Thedoctorsaid.“Youhaveabadcold.Youshoulddrinkmorewaterandtakesomemedicine.Youshouldhaveagoodrest.Andyouwillbefine.”25.Yesterdaywehadapartyatmyhome.（）26.Weplayedcomputergamestogether.（）27.Ididn’tfeelwellthismorning.（）28.Ididn’tgotohospital.（）29.Ihadabadcold.（）【答案】25.F26.F27.T28.F29.T【解析】【導語】本文講述了我跟朋友們星期六在公園里的聚會及我得了感冒后就醫(yī)的相關情況?！?5題詳解】句意：昨天我們在我家舉行了一個聚會。根據(jù)“Ihadapartywithmyfriendsinthepark.我和我朋友們在公園舉行了一個聚會。”可知，句子與原文不符，故答案為F?！?6題詳解】句意：我們一起玩電腦游戲。根據(jù)“Weplayedgamestogether.Wesanganddanced.我們一起玩游戲。我們又唱又跳?！笨芍?，句子與原文不符，故答案為F?！?7題詳解】句意：今天早上我感覺不舒服。根據(jù)“Thismorning,Ididn’tfeelwell.今天早上，我感覺不舒服。”可知，句子與原文相符，故答案為T?！?8題詳解】句意：我沒去醫(yī)院。根據(jù)“Mymomtookmetohospitalandsawadoctor.媽媽帶我去醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生。”可知，句子與原文不符，故答案為F。【29題詳解】句意：我得了重感冒。根據(jù)“Youhaveabadcold.你得了重感冒?！笨芍渥优c原文相符，故答案為T。BHi!MynameisLucy.Thereisanoldwomannearmyhome.MyfriendsandIwanttohelpher.Wecanhelphertocleanherhouse.Andmymumoftenmakescakesforher.Wetakehertothepark.Wesingsongstoher.Wealsohelpherontheroad.Weliketocarrythingsforher.Wealwaystalktoherandmakeherhappy.Theoldwomanfeelshappy.Andwefeelhappy,too.30.Wheredoestheoldwomanlive?()A.Inapark. B.NearLucy’shome. C.Idon’tknow.31.Whowantstohelptheoldwoman?()A.Anoldwoman. B.Somepolicemen. C.Lucyandherfriends.32.DoesLucy’smumknowtheoldwoman?()A.Yes,shedoes. B.No,shedoesn’t. C.They’rerelatives.33.WhatdoLucyandherfriendsalwaysdofortheoldwoman?()A.Talktoher. B.Makecakesforher. C.Washclothesforher.34.HowdoLucyandherfriendsfeelwhentheyhelptheoldwoman?()A.Theyfeelangry. B.Theyfeelhappy. C.Theyaresad.【答案】30.B31.C32.A33.A34.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了關于露西和她的媽媽、朋友們照顧和幫助一位老婦人的相關情況?！?0題詳解】句意：這位老婦人住在哪里？根據(jù)“Thereisanoldwomannearmyhome.我家附近有一位老婦人?！笨芍?，老婦人住在露西家附近，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：誰想幫助這位老婦人？根據(jù)“MyfriendsandIwanttohelpher.我和我的朋友們想幫助她。”可知，是露西和她的朋友們，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：露西的媽媽認識那位老婦人嗎？根據(jù)“Andmymumoftenmakescakesforher.我的媽媽經(jīng)常給她做蛋糕。”可知，露西的媽媽和老婦人是認識的，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：露西和她的朋友們總是為這位老婦人做什么？根據(jù)“Wealwaystalktoherandmakeherhappy.我們總是和她聊天，讓她開心。”可知，選項A符合題意，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：露西和她的朋友們在幫助那位老婦人時感覺如何？根據(jù)“Andwefeelhappy,too.我們也感到快樂?！笨芍?，她們感到快樂，故選B。連詞成句，規(guī)范書寫，并注意大小寫與標點符號。35.light,Friday,be,will,there,a,next,snow(.)________________________________________________【答案】TherewillbealightsnownextFriday.【解析】【詳解】本題考查句子結構。alightsnow一場小雪，F(xiàn)riday星期五，therewillbe將有，next下一個，根據(jù)所給單詞及句號，可知句子是一個陳述句，根據(jù)所給詞義連成句子：下個星期五將有一場小雪。故答案為TherewillbealightsnownextFriday.36.the,we,clean,keep,should,rivers(.)________________________________________________【答案】Weshouldkeeptheriversclean.【解析】【詳解】本題考查句子結構。the定冠詞，we我們，clean清潔，keep保持，should應該，rivers河流，根據(jù)所給單詞及句號，可知句子是一個陳述句，根據(jù)所給詞義連成句子：我們應該保持河流清潔。故答案為Weshouldkeeptheriversclean.37.is,than,shorter,hair,Tom’s,Mike’s(.)________________________________________________【答案】Tom’shairisshorterthanMike’s.##Mike’shairisshorterthanTom’s.【解析】【詳解】本題考查句子結構。isshorterthan比……更短；hair頭發(fā)，Tom’s湯姆的，Mike’s邁克的。根據(jù)所給單詞和句號，可知句子為陳述句。根據(jù)詞義可連成句子：湯姆的頭發(fā)比邁克的短。/邁克的頭發(fā)比湯姆的短。故答案為Tom’shairisshorterthanMike’s./Mike’shairisshorterthanTom’s.38.well,I,very,don’t,today,feel(.)________________________________________________【答案】Idon’tfeelverywelltoday【解析】【詳解】本題考查句子結構。well健康的，I我，very非常，don’t不，to