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(13)完形填空一一2021年高考英語真題模擬試題專項匯編

1.【2021年浙江卷1月】

LastyearIdecidedtodosomevolunteerwork.Ibeganto1onthe

InternetanddiscoveredVolunteerUSA.ThreemonthslaterI2myselfon

aplanetoPhoenix,Arizona.Iwas3atthethoughtoflivingwithloads

ofnewpeopleforthreemonths.However,withinfifteenminutesof4,my

worrieshadgone.Everyonewasso5andlike-mindedthatitwas

very6tofeelathome.

IwassenttotheCoronadoNationalForestformyfirst8_day7.We

hadto8everythingweneededandwalkthreemilestowhereweworked.It

maynotseemlikea9waybutin35℃heatandwithaheavypack,mylegs

wereonfire.

Myjobwasto10astairwayoutofrock.

This11climbingupanddownthesideofamountaininhabited(棲息)by

mountainlions,althoughIshouldsaytheywereonlyheard,never12.

Threedayslater,abeautifulstairwaycameintobeing.The13of

knowingthatmy14willbeonthatmountainsideforyearstocomeis

massive.

Butonthelastnightwewere15inathunderstorm.Iwokeupat

midnighttofindaswimmingpoolinmytent.Thetemperaturewascloseto16.

Ihadtospendtherestofthenighttremblingintheonly17partofmy

tent.

18,Isufferedalot.ButIknowwhateverIhavetofaceinmylife

IwasthereandI19.IthinkIammuch20forhavingtaken

partintheproject.

1.A.calculateB.negotiateC.advertise

D.research

2.A.imaginedB.introducedC.enjoyed

D.found

3.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.scaredD.excited

4.A.arrivingB.sleepingC.thinking

D.walking

5.A.confidentB.friendlyC.energetic

D.curious

6.A.funnyB.goodC.luckyD.easy

7.A.tourB.projectC.campaignD.course

8.A.dropB.makeC.carryD.buy

9.A.niceB.safeC.longD.quick

10.A.buildB.testC.cleanD.guard

11.A.helpedB.endedC.allowedD.meant

12.A.huntedB.trainedC.seenD.fed

13.A.satisfactionB.ambitionC.expectation

D.intention

14.A.workB.memoryC.recordD.story

15.A.leftB.caughtC.attackedD.separated

16.A.boilingB.averageC.normal

D.freezing

17.A.tidyB.dryC.newD.soft

18.A.BythewayB.RegardlessofthatC.Needlessto

sayD.Ineitherease

19.A.survivedB.resistedC.escaped

D.recovered

20.A.smarterB.strongerC.happier

D.busier

2.[2021年天津卷】

Formostpeople,havingthingsstolenfeelslikeanoffence.RobbiePruittadmitted

thathegot______1________whenhediscoveredthetheftofhismountainbikelast

September.Butsoonenough,his_______2_______tookaturn.Afterlettinggoofhis

angerandfrustration,hefoundhimselfonaroadtosympathy_______3_______.

ForPruitt,akeenbicyclist,thefirstthingtodowas4hisstolen

bike.Butwhenhewentbikeshopping,hefoundfewavailable,whichgothimthinking:What

ifthe5ofbikeswasCovid-19related,andwhatifthepersonwho'dtaken

hisbikereallyneeded6togettowork?

Withthatthoughtinmind,Pruitt7aplanandposteditonthe

communitywebsite.He8tofixbikesfreeofchargeforanyonewhoneeded

it.Healsoaskedforunwantedbikes,whichhewouldrepair—again9.And

thenhewoulddonatethemtofolkswhocouldtrulyusethembutdidn,thave

thel0tobuyone.

Thedaythepostwentlive,Pruittreceivedthirty1]bicycles.Then

camemorethan50012fordetailedinformation.Bytheendof2020,Pruitt

hadrepairedmorethan140fordonationortobe13totheirowners.

Pruitttriestogivehisdonationstofamiliesthat

are14struggling.15simplysatisfyingamaterialneed,

hehasprovidedanopportunityforkidsinhisneighborhoodtolearnhowtofixtheirown

bikes.

Inadditionto16skills,Pruitt'slessonsteachteamwork,encourage

self-worth,andpromotefeelingsofcommunity.17,thekidshavegained

asenseofaccomplishment.

〃It'sareallygreat_______18_____forkids,〃saidaneighborinaninterview

withthelocalnewspaper."Pruittiscertainlyprovidinga19,butit's

notjustthebikes.It'stherelationshipsinthecommunity.It'sthe

20_______hecanmakeonpeople.〃

1.A.amazedB.madC.curiousD.frightened

2.A.emotionsB.careerC.opinionsD.

route

3.A.everB.togetherC.insteadD.yet

4.A.rideB.lockC.repairD.replace

5.A.lackB.varietyC.increaseD.quality

6.A.instructionB.qualificationC.

transportationD.permission

7.A.cameupwithB.stucktoC.gaveupD.

brokeawayfrom

8.A.rememberedB.refusedC.hesitatedD.

offered

9A..byaccidentB.inadvanceC.forfreeD.

oncredit

10A..profitB.budgetC.courageD.

excuse

11A..sharedB.usedc.expensiveD.

modern

12A..enquiriesB.advertisementsC.

noticesD.announcements

13A..exportedB.soldc.lentD.

returned

14A..hardlyB.slightlyc.trulyD.

instantly

15A..WithoutB.Beyondc.UponD.Among

16A..practicalB.commercialC.

mathematicalD.social

17A..OtherwiseB.Howeverc.SomehowD.

Meanwhile

18A..promiseB.celebrationC.comfortD.

experience

19A..competitionB.servicec.ceremonyD.

suggestion

20A..compromiseB.impressionC.impactD.

progress

3.【2021年浙江卷7月】

Mymotheris92.UnlessIhavetobeoutoftown,eachweekItakemymothertodo

her________1________andvisitthedoctor,providing________2and

transportation.Duringtheweek,however,shelikestogotoanearbystore

to3somesmallthingssheneeds.

Lastweekshewalkeduptothestore,butwhenshewenttopayforhergroceries,she

was4aboutthreedollars.Theonly5topayforthe

grocerieswastotakeoffthe6shecoulddowithout:abottleofrubbing

alcohol(醫(yī)用酒精)andabarofsoap.Bytakingoffthese,shewasable

to7thenewtotaltotheamountofcashJshehadwithher.

Atthisstore,people_________8________andthengoofftotheside

to9theirowngroceries.Mymotherwasputtinghergroceriesinto

shoppingbagswhena10cameuptoherandsaid,“Herearejthethingsthat

you11〃handinghertherubbingalcoholandthe12.My

mother,whoisneverspeechless,wasspeechless.She13forthewoman*s

nameandaddress,sothatshecould14hex*.Thewomantoldheritwas

her15

Mymotherwas:so________16_______byhergesturethatshedecidedtogobacktothe

storeandgivethecashier(收銀員)a.five-dollarbilltokeepon

hand17thesamehappenedtosomeoneelseiftheydidn'thave

enough________18________foralloftheirgroceries.

So,whoeveryouare,thankyoufortherandomactof_19thatnotonly

helpedmymotherout,but20too.

1.A.exerciseB.houseworkC.cookingD.

shopping

2.A.rewardB.medicineC.companyD.shelter

3.A.returnB.collectC.orderD.buy

4.A.shortB.cautiousC.wrongD.concerned

5.A.aimB.wayC.adviceD.reason

6.A.weightB.thingsC.maskD.glasses

7.A.raiseB.addC.bringD.switch

8.A.showupB.callinC.checkoutD.

sitdown

9.A.storeB.selectC.deliverD.bag

10..AstrangerB.cashierC.friendD.

doctor

11.A.lookedforB.talkedaboutC.threwaway

D.putback

12.A.receiptB.soapC.cashD.bottle

13.A.askedB.waitedC.caredD.searched

14.A.repayB.trustC.recognizeD.help

15.A.luckB.chanceC.giftD.turn

16.A.surprisedB.amusedC.touchedD.

convinced

17.A.incaseB.evenifC.asthoughD.so

that

18.A.energyB.moneyC.spaceD.time

19.A.faithB.courageC.kindnessD.honor

20.A.madeherdayB.changedhermindC.caughther

eyeD.metherdemand

4.[2021年全國甲卷】

It'stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchill

blacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.

Burchillwas1atthehotelonbusinessandplanning

to2somefriendsinthearea.Theyhadaskedhim

to3somepepperoni(辣香腸)frombackeast.Sohe4a

suitcasefullofpepperoni.Ashewas5thatitwouldbetoowarm,

he6itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow.Hethoughthispepperoni

was7andwellchilled(冷去Qandhe8.

That*swhenthingswent9.〃Irememberwalkingdownthe

long10andopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls,

“Burchillsaidinarecentletterof11tothe4-starhotel."Theseagulls

immediatelywent12.Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltrying

to13atthesametime,andpepperoni一everywhere.Thecurtainswere

fallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown,ItwasarealM.

Olderandwisernow,Burchillchalkeduptheincidenttoyouthfulindiscretion(莽

撞).

〃Ihave15andIadmitresponsibilityofmy16,〃he

saidintheletter.〃Icometoyou,17,toapologizeforthe-damageI

had18causedandtoask;youto19mylifetimebanfrom

thehotel.〃Hisletter20.Bannedfromthehotelsince2001.Burchillis

nowwelcometocomeback,theFairmontsaid.

1.A.studyingB.stayingC.looking

D.packing

2.A.visitB.helpC.follow

D.make

3.A.sellB.haveC.bring

D.taste

4.A.filledB.lockedC.abandoned

D.lost

5.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.excited

D.worried

6.A.dugB.clearedC.cutD.laid

7.A.deliciousB.safeC.soft

D.ready

8.A.leftB.noddedC.waited

D.regretted

9.A.farB.funnyC.wrong

D.blind

10.A.beachB.drivewayC.hall

D.table

11.A.applicationB.apologyC.request

D.invitation

12.A.hungryB.deadC.missing

D.wild

13.A.wakeupB.getoutC.takeoff

D.breakin

14.A.messB.puzzleC.fight

D.challenge

15.A.recoveredB.retiredC.escapedD.

matured

16.A.sufferingB.plansC.madness

D.actions

17.A.handsinpocketB.noseintheairc.hatinhand

D.feetontheground

18.A.indirectlyB.deliberatelyc.cautiously

D.secretly

19.A.replaceB.rememberC.reconsider

D.renew

20.A.arrivedB.workedc.ended

D.disappeared

5.【2021年新高考I卷】

Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthree

wholedays,Iworkedinabakingfactory.

MybestfriendBetsy,sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEaster

time,1littlebunny(兔子)cakesforallits2throughout

Cleveland.Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfor3help

duringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadno4beyondlisteningtomyfavorite

records.I'd5minimumwage,rdseehowafactory6.Myparents

thoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy'sdadwiththeir7.

Our8inthefactoryweresimple.Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attach

icing(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.9bunnyfromthebelt.This

was10thanitsounds.Habitandthecakespileup.AsItold

myparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethan

I'd12.

Dad13.Thesonofagrocer,he'dspentthesummersofhis

childhood14foodinBernardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthat

madeyou1^5thedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetold

me.

1.A.soldB.orderedC.madeD.reserved

2.A.storesB.familiesC.schoolsD.citizens

3.A.generousB.financialC.technical

D.temporary

4.A.plansB.problemsC.excusesD.hobbies

5.A.offerB.earnC.setD.suggest

6.A.workedB.closedC.developedD.survived

7.A.ambitionB.permissionC.experience

D.invitation

8.A.joysB.ideasC.rolesD.choices

9.A.SaveB.KeepC.StopD.Remove

10.A.harderB.betterC.longerD.cheaper

11.A.CalmdownB.SlowdownC.Stayon

D.Moveon

12.A.indicatedB.witnessedC.expected

D.remembered

13.A.criedB.smiledC.hesitatedD.refused

14.A.tastingB.findingC.sharing

D.delivering

15.A.withdrawB.donateC.receive

D.appreciate

6.[2021年全國乙卷】

Simplysayingthankyoudoesn*tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsidering

thiswhileworkingasa]justafewweeksago.Anditcametomethenhowmuch

easieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferent2ofgratitude

(感謝).

Mythoughtsweresoon3,Wehadawomanpatientwhowas4fromaknee

replacementoperation.Oneafternoon,while

5togetintobedshecollapsedfromwhatwas6discoveredtobea

heartattack.Thecollapsewasdisastrous,7theemergencymedicalteamandgood

teamwork.Butsherecovered,though遼,andwasreadyfordischarge(出院)afterfour

weeks.

Shewas9foreverythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddonefor

her.Onherdayofdischarge,wesharedinher10atherrecovery.Asshe

was11shewaseagertosay12toeachofusinthenursingteam.When

she13onenurse,shetriedtopressafive-poundnoteintoherhand.My

colleague14toacceptit,sayingthatwewerealljust15ourjob.The

patientlookedpuzzled,andthen16:"Ohthisisntforthe17Ihad.Itake

thatasa18No,thisisforsettingmyhairyesterday.

Andthereyouhaveit.Tomanypeople,19lives;ispartofthejobbut

stylinghairisan20andshouldberewarded.

1.A.cleanerB.chemistC.nurseD.doctor

2.A.gradesB.meaningsC.needsD.

expectations

3.A.brushedasideB.puttothetest

C.broughtunderdiscussionD.takenintoaccount

4.A.departingB.escapingC.retiringD.

recovering

5.A.attemptingB.choosingC.pausingD.

promising

6.A.eventuallyB.fortunatelyC.casuallyD.

secretly

7.A.assessingB.requiringC.formingD.

proving

8.A.slightlyB.accidentallyC.slowlyI).

happily

9.A.gratefulB.thoughtfulC.sorrowful

D.fearful

10.A.surpriseB.delightC.curiosityD.

disappointment

11.A.operatingB.thinkingC.hesitatingD.

leaving

12.A.sorryB.helloC.goodbyeD.

yes

13.A.reachedB.consultedC.introducedD.

persuaded

14.A.wishedB.pretendedC.failedD.

refused

15.A.enjoyingB.doingC.securingD.

starting

16.A.repeatedB.recitedC.repliedD.

reported

17.A.courageB.patienceC.dutyD.care

18.A.goalB.givenC.pushD.greeting

19.A.riskingB.changingC.savingD.

building

20.A.honourB.abilityC.openingD.

extra

7.【2021年西臧拉薩一?!?/p>

Onmywayhomefromcoachingbasketballyesterday,IwaslisteningtoWGN,my

favoritetalkradiostation.What1mewasthatBobCollins,themorning

showmanforWGN,hadbeenkilledinanaccident.Hewasamanwhowas2by

many.Theradiotoldstoryafterstory,3himasthebestfriend.True

loveandfeelings4infromalloverthecountry.ThemoreIlistenedabout

howthismanhadinfluencedthosearoundhim,themore5Ibecame.

IwasupsetbecauseIwantedtoknow6wewaituntilsomebodyhas

passedaway7wetellthemhowmuchwelovethem?

Inowhaveastrongerdeterminationtotellthosearoundmehowmuch

they8tome.Iamgoingtoletmywifeknowjusthowloved

and9sheis,notonlybymywords,butalsobymy10.I

amgoingtoplayBatmanwithmysonmoreoften,andinthemiddleofourromping(嬉戲),

Iamgoingtograbhim,hughimtightly,andtellhimhow11Iamthat

heismyson.

Doyoulovesomeone?Then12them!Hassomeonebeenaninfluence

inyourlife?Thengivethemacall!Hassomeonehadapositiveeffectonyouinyourlife?

Thenwritethemaletterorsendthemane-mail!Don,tletanother

day_________13_______withoutlettingthatpersonknow.Thereis

something______14______aboutawrittenletterthat_____15______feelingsof

lovetowardsanother.Idon'tknowaboutyou,butIhavelettersandcardsfrompeople

thatIhave16foryears,and17,Igetthemoutandreread

them.Theycanturnadepressingdayintoonewhenyou______18______justhowblessed

andlovedyouare.

Lifeistoo19toleavekindwordsunsaid.Thewordsyousay,or

theletteryouwrite,mightjustmakeallthe20intheworld.

1.A.shockedB.excitedC.worriedD.confused

2.A.lovedB.hatedC.judgedD.criticized

3.A.explainingB.describingC.advising

D.thinking

4.A.threwB.pouredC.filledD.crowded

5.A.comfortableB.disappointedC.discouraged

D.cheerful

6.A.whatB.howC.whereD.why

7.A.whenB.becauseC.afterD.before

8.A.meanB.symbolizeC.referD.represent

9.A.admiredB.appreciatedC.accepted

D.affected

10.A.soundsB.actionsC.opinionsD.ideas

11.A.usefulB.hopefulC.thankfulD.wonderful

12.A.informB.noticeC.tellD.ask

13.A.gobyB.gooverC.gooutD.gooff

14.A.specialB.strangeC.difficult

D.funny

15.A.indicatesB.expressesC.displays

D.discovers

16.A.boughtB.writtenC.sentD.saved

17.A.firstofallB.intheendC.nowandthen

D.atatime

18.A.realizeB.recognizeC.recall

D.remember

19.A.longB.shortC.hardD.easy

20.A.effectB.influenceC.differenceD.function

答案以及解析

1.答案:1-5DDCAB6-10DBCCA11-15DCAAB16-20DBCAB

解析:1.根據(jù)上文可知,作者想做志愿工作,再根據(jù)下文中的"discoveredVolunteerUSA”可知,此

處指作者在網(wǎng)上搜查有關志愿者活動的信息。research"調(diào)查研究”,符合語境。

2.根據(jù)下文可知,作者開始了志愿項目,因此此處指作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在飛機上。

3.根據(jù)下文中的"myworrieshadgone”可知,這里是指作者一想到自己要和一群新認識的人一起生

活3個月就害怕。bescaredat”對……感到害怕",符合語境。

4.根據(jù)下文可知,那里每個人都很友好,志趣相投,所以在到達后的15分鐘里,作者的擔心就消失

了。arriving“到達”,符合語境。

5.根據(jù)上文中的"myworrieshadgone"及"like-minded"和"feelathome”可知,大家都很友好。

friendly"友好的",符合語境。

6.根據(jù)句意可知,此處指作者很容易覺得像是在家里一樣自在。

7.根據(jù)句意及文章最后一句中出現(xiàn)的"project"可知,此處是指作者被派去做八天的志愿項目。

project"項目",符合語境。

8.根據(jù)下文中的"withaheavypack”可知,此處指作者一行人要自己攜帶所需的東西。carry”攜帶

”,符合語境。

9.句意:這似乎并不是很長的一段路,但是在35度的高溫下,背著很重的東西,我的腿就像著了火。

根據(jù)but及上文中的“w

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