浙江省湖州市長興縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試卷

2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省湖州市長興縣八年級（下）期中英語試卷一、聽力第一節(jié)：聽小對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．（1分）Howwilltheygotothewaterpark？A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bybike.2．（1分）Wherearethetwospeakers？A.Atthecinema.B.Atthebookstore.C.Attherestaurant.3．（1分）WhatwasEricdoingyesterdayafternoon？A.Hewaswalkinginthecityparkwithavolunteer.B.Hewascleaningupthecityparkasavolunteer.C.Hewastakingphotosinthecityparkasavolunteer.4．（1分）Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay？A.5yuan.B.10yuan.C.C.12yuan.5．（1分）Whatdoestheboywanttobuy？A.Adesk.B.Achair.C.Acomputer.第二節(jié)：聽較長對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題。每段對話讀兩遍。6．（2分）（1）What'sthematterwithTom？A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasasoreback.（2）WhatdidthedoctoraskTomtodo？A.Todrinkhotwater.B.Tostayinhospital.C.Totakesomemedicine.7．（3分）（1）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Theirfamilymeeting.B.Theirtrip.C.Theirfamily.（2）Howlongaretheygoingtobeaway？A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.（3）Wherewilltheygo？A.Thebeach.B.Themountain.C.Thelake.第三節(jié)：聽獨白，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題。獨白讀兩遍。8．（10分）（1）Whendidthisstoryhappen？A.Onemorning.B.Oneafternoon.C.Onenight.（2）Whatwasthewriterdoingwhenheheardsomeoneknockingonthedoor？A.WatchingTV.B.Hewasreadingnewspapers.C.Hewastakingabath.（3）Whatdidtheyoungmanwear？A.Apairofglasses.B.Longtrousers.C.Awhiteshirt.（4）Whowastheyoungman？A.Hewasafriendofthewriter's.B.Hewasastrangemantothem.C.Hewasafriendofthewriter'sbrother's.（5）Whatmighthappenatlast？A.Theybecamefriends.B.Theyoungmanranaway.C.Thepolicecaughttheyoungman.二、完形填空9．（15分）Itwasacloudyafternoon.Iwaswalkingintheparknear（1）neighborhood.ThewindwasblowinghardandIknewitwasgoingtorain.ButIdidn'twanttogohome.Ihadaterribleargument（吵架）withmy（2）andranoutofthehousejust10minutesago.Isatdownnearalake.Thereweremanychildrenplayingwiththeir（3）nearby.Theparentsranafterthechildrenandlaughedloudly，butIfeltalittle（4）."Shallweplaytogether？"Alittlegirlcame（5）mewithaballinherhands.Iagreedandshehandedmetheballwithasweetsmile.（6）itbegantorain，allthechildrenatthelakesidewenthomewiththeirparents."Whereareyourparents？"Iaskedthegirl."Mymomis（7）candiedfruit（蜜餞）outsidethepark.Shecouldn'tlookafterme，"thegirlanswered."Iusuallyplayalonehere.It'sOKifyouneedtogohomenow.Iam（8）enoughtostayhereandwaitformymom.""Butit'sraining，"Isaid."You'dbetternotbeherealonewhenit'sdark.""It'snoproblem.Momwon'tleavemealone.Sheiscomingsoon，"thegirlsaid."Sheismymom，evenifshe（9）caresforherdaughter."A5﹣year﹣oldgirltaughtmeto（10）andbelieveinmymom.ShouldIlistentoherandsaysorrytomymom？Intheend，Itookthelittlegirltohermom'svendingcart（售貨攤）andthen（11）homequickly.Openingthedoor，mymomwasclosetotears（眼淚）："Wherehaveyoubeen？I（12）youeverywhere!It'srainingoutside.Seehow（13）yourcoatis!Don'tcometomyroomevenifyougeta（14）tonight!"ButIknewshewasn'tangryanymore.Aftertakingashower，Iheardher（15）outsidemyroom："Dinnertime!Comeoutifyoufeellikeeatingsomefishballs..."（1）A.hisB.myC.yourD.her（2）A.daughterB.fatherC.motherD.sister（3）A.friendsB.classmatesC.teachersD.parents（4）A.relaxedB.happyC.excitedD.lonely（5）A.onB.toC.pastD.behind（6）A.WhenB.WhileC.BeforeD.Until（7）A.eatingB.cookingC.sellingD.shopping（8）A.oldB.youngC.earlyD.sad（9）A.usuallyB.hardlyC.neverD.always（10）A.loveB.liveC.studyD.dislike（11）A.leftB.ranC.jumpedD.came（12）A.lookedforB.lookedafterC.lookedintoD.lookedat（13）A.hotB.dryC.warmD.wet（14）A.sorebackB.stomachacheC.coldD.toothache（15）A.washingB.walkingC.runningD.shouting三、閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，請從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。10．（6分）Y.F.HOSPITALName：CandyCottonDate：Oct.17，2019IDNo.：S200812666For3days【Directions】①Takeonedosebeforeeachmeal.②Takeonedosewhenhavingafever.③Takethemedicinewithwarmwater.④Keepthemedicineawayfromthechildren.⑤Takethemedicineunderthedoctor'sdirections.⑥Ifyoudon'tfeelwellaftertakingthemedicine，seeyourdoctorrightnow.⑦Ifthemedicinegoesintoyoureyes，washitwithlotsofwaterrightnow.Time：Monday—Saturday（ClosedonSundays&holidays）9：00am—12：00am2：00pm—6：00pm7：00pm—10：00pmAddress：26，F(xiàn)ifthSt.VincentCityTelephone：3705071（1）HowmanytimesadayshouldCandytakethemedicine？A．Four.B．Three.C．Two.D．One.（2）WhatcanCandytakethemedicinewith？A．Wine.B．Coke.C．Milk.D．Water.（3）Ifyoudon'tfeelwellaftertakingthemedicine，youshould.A．seethedoctoratonceB．takeitthreetimesadayC．washitwithlotsofwaterrightnowD．keepthemedicineawayfromthechildren11．（6分）Everyyearhundredsofpeopletrytoclimbtheworld'shighestmountainorwalkthroughrainforests（雨林）.Let'stakealookattwoofthe21stcentury's（世紀(jì)的）greatestadventurers（冒險家）.AmountainclimberDoyouknowthatmorethan4，000peoplehaveclimbedMountEverest？Gerlindeisoneofthem.Sheisoneoftheworld'sgreatestclimbersandhasclimbedallthemountainsover8，000metersintheworld.It'sdifficulttoclimbmountainsincoldweather，butGerlindelovesit.Shestartedclimbingthemountainsnearherhomeasateenager.Whensheleftschool，shebecameanursebutalwayswentclimbinginherfreetime.AnAmazonadventurerEdStaffordisthefirstpersontowalkalongtheAmazonRiverfromthemountainsofPerutothemouthoftheriverinBrazil.Hisjourneytooktwoyearsandfourmonths.Therearemanydangerousanimalsintherainforest.ButEdwasluckyandhewasonlybitten（咬）bysmallinsects（昆蟲）.Onhistrip，Edhadtolookforfruitorcatchfisheachmorning.SometimesfoodwashardtofindandEdwasoftentiredandhungry.Soheusedaradiotoaskthepeopleoftherainforestforfoodandhelp.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto（指的是）？A.Toclimballthemountainsintheworld.B.ToclimbMountEverest.C.Tobetheworld'sgreatestclimber.D.Toclimbmountainsincoldweather.（2）WhatcanweknowfromEd'sjourney？A.Itwascoldintherainforest.B.Itwasverydangerous.C.Itwaseasytofindfood.D.Ittookfouryearsandtwomonths.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.EdwasoncebittenbysnakesonhistriptoAmazonRiver.B.GerlindeisthefirstpersontoclimbMountEverestintheworld.C.Morethan4，000peopleclimbMountEveresteveryyear.D.Gerlindehasclimbedallthemountainsover8，000meters.12．（6分）Whenpeopleheartheword"Hollywood"（好萊塢），theyoftenthinkofAmericanmovies.Butwhensomeonesays"Bollywood"，whatdoyouthinkof？Theword"Bollywood"isamixofthewords"Bombay"（acityinIndia，whichisthecenteroftheIndianfilmworld）and"Hollywood".Bollywoodisthelargestmovies﹣makingbusiness（商業(yè)）inIndiaandtheworld.Everyyear，BollywoodmakesmoremoviesandmoneythanHollywooddoes.Bollywoodmoviessharesomefeatures（特征）.First，mostBollywoodfilmareatleastthreehourslong.Themovieusuallystopsinthemiddleandpeopletakeashortbreak.Also，manyBollywoodmoviesareaboutlove.Ofteninastory，theboy'sparentsdon'tlikethegirl，orthegirl'sparentsdon'tliketheboy.Thelovers'familywanttodividethem，buttheytrytobetogether.AnotherimportantpartofBollywoodmoviesismusic.SinginganddancinginaBollywoodfilmisverycommon.ThemusicisoftenamixofIndianpopsongsandtraditionalmelodies.Manypeoplethinkthemusicisasimportantasthemovie'sstory.InsomeIndiantheaters，peoplewatchingthemoviewillsinganddancewiththeperformersonscreen!（1）WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？A.WhatBollywoodis.B.WhyBollywoodispopular.C.HowBollywoodisdifferentfromHollywood.D.WhyHollywoodismoresuccessfulthanBollywood.（2）MostBollywoodmoviesare.A.withoutabreakB.inEnglishC.comediesD.long（3）ManypeoplethinkthemusicinBollywoodmoviesis.A.traditionalB.easytodancetoC.asimportantasthestoriesD.asgreatasthatinHollywoodmovies13．（8分）Mygrandfatherhadasmallfarm.Healsoworkedinafactory.Oneautumn，hepromisedtohelphisneighborharvest（收獲）hiscorn.Butafterharvestinghisowncorn，Grandpa'slittlemachinedidn'twork.Atthesametime，thefactorywhereGrandpaworkedbegantorequireovertime（加班）.Hehadtoleavethefarmearlyinthemorninganddidn'tgethomeuntilaftersunset.Itnowseemedimpossibletohelpouthisneighbor.Onenight，Grandpadecidedthathewouldn'tlethisneighbor'sharvestrot（腐爛）inthefield.Withoutamachine，hewouldharvestitbyhand."Whendoyouthinkyou'llhavetimetodoit？"askedmygrandma."Besides，it'dbetoodark.""There'sstillonemorefullmooninOctober.Iftheweatherisclear，IthinkIcandoit，"hesaid.Andsoafewdayslater，afterlotsofbusyworkatthefactory，mygrandpamadehiswaytothefield.Theweatherwascoldbutclear，andthefullmoonwasglowing（發(fā)光）.Heworkedthroughthenighttokeephisword（遵守諾言）.Sometimes，whenIwanttoputoffresponsibilities（責(zé)任），I'dseemygrandfathercuttingcorninthelightoftheharvestmoon.（1）Thewriter'sgrandpafoundithardtohelpwithhisneighbor'sharvestbecause.①hewastootiredtowork②hehadsomuchworkinthefactory③hismachineforpickingcorndidn'twork④theweatherwasnotclearenoughA.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④（2）Thewriter'sgrandpahelpedhisneighborharvestthefield.A.aftersunsetB.earlyinthemorningC.withafullmoonD.onarainynight（3）Fromthestory，weknowthatGrandpais.A.honest（誠實的）andhelpfulB.lazyandsillyC.busyandcrazyD.lazybutclever（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Nopains，nogains.C.Eastorwest，homeisthebest.D.Amanshouldkeephisword.四、任務(wù)型閱讀，每空不超過兩詞14．（4分）Exercisingisagoodwaytokeepfit.However，manypeopledonotknowhowtoexercisewell.Herearesometips.First，youshouldwarmup.Itisimportanttowarmupbeforeyouexercise.Youneedtostretchyourlegs，arms，backandneckbeforeyoudosomedifficultactivitieslikerunning.Second，youshouldfindgoodplacestoexercise.Youdonotneedtospendalotofmoney.Youcanrunordosportsinaparkorinyourschoolgym.Youdon'tneedtobuyexerciseequipmentforyourhome.Justgetyourbodymoving.Third，don'tworktoohard.Chooseasportthatyouenjoyandthenyourexercisewillbefuninsteadofwork.Also，youonlyneedtoexerciseafewtimeseachweek.Ifyouexercise30minuteseachtime，youwillstayhealthy.Fourth，drinkenoughwater.Itisimportanttodrinkwaterwhenyouexercise.Yourbodyneedsthewaterforenergyandforkeepingcool.Finally，youmustbecareful.Ifyouhurtyourselfwhileyouareexercising，restuntilyoufeelbetter.Exercisingwhenyouarehurtisbadforyourhealth.（1）onhowtoexercisewellWarmup.Youneedtostretchyourlegs，arms，backand（2）.Findsomegoodplaces.Youcanexerciseinaparkorinagym.Don'tworktoohard.Youcanchooseasportyoulikeanddoit（3）timesaweek.Drinkenoughwater.Yourbodyneedsthe（4）forenergyandforkeepingcool.Becareful.Restatonceuntilyoufeelbetterwhenyouarehurt.五、單詞拼寫15．（10分）TwostudentsintheUK（1）（主動提出）todosomevolunteerworkduringtheschoolholidays.Theywrotethefollowingreports.Mark：Therearemanyhomelesschildren.MymotherandIvisitednineofthesechildren.Weplayed（2）（足球）withthemandtaughtthemtotellstories.Onechildsaid，"Iamnotgettingalongwellwithmyfriends.Theydon't（3）（理解）me."Italkedwithhimforalongtime.Afterthat，wespentsometimewithagirlcalledVivian.Herparentsdiedinacaraccident.Shedoesallkindsofhouseworkby（4）（她自己），suchascooking，（5）（打掃）thefloor.Sheisunhappyandvery（6）（孤獨的）.Sheneedsfriendship.Annie：Iwanttohelp（7）（有殘疾的）children.Theyhave（8）（困難）walkingormoving.Itaughtthemtosingbecausemusiccanbringthemjoyandpeace.ImetaboycalledTim.He（9）（受傷）hislegsinanaccident，buthecheeredhimselfup.Ihopemorepeoplecan（10）（意識到）thatweneedtohelpchildrenlikeTimandraisetheirspirits.六、語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。16．（10分）BethJonewasonlyeightyearsoldwhenshefirsttriedplayingthepiano.ThatwasacoldSundaymorning.Itwassnowing（1）（heavy）.Shewenttoamusicclubduringthelunchtime.Ofallthemusicalinstruments，thepianowas（2）（interesting）toBeth.Shethoughttheblack﹣and﹣whitekeyswerecool，andshewantedtohit（3）（they），toseewhattheysoundedlike.NowBethisthirteenandgivesconcertsaroundthecountry.ShealsohasherownYouTubechanneland（4）（get）overamillionhitsayear.What'samazingisthatBethhasn'teverbeento（5）pianolesson.ShelearnseverythingontheInternet.Givingconcertswasn'teasyforBethatthebeginningbecauseusuallysheonlyplayedthepianoaloneinherbedroomwhenshecamehome（6）school.Atherfirstconcert，sheplayedinabandwithmanyolder（7）（child）.Shecouldfeelhundredsofpairsofeyeslookingather，（8）shewasn'tafraid.So，doesBethenjoy（9）（be）famousnow？"Ididn'tplantobefamous，"shesays."AllIwantistoshowotherswhat.Ilove.Idon'tthinkI'msomeonespecial.Ijustwanteveryone（10）（have）agreattimeatmyconcerts."七、書面表達(dá)17．（15分）假設(shè)你是Jack，昨天你收到美國筆友Mike的一封電子郵件，郵件中，Mike向你傾訴他的煩惱并尋求幫助。請閱讀郵件后回復(fù)。DearJack，How'severythinggoing？I'mundertoomuchpressurethesedays.ThefinalexamiscomingandIreallywanttogetgoodgrades，soIstayeduplatetostudyforeachsubjectduringthelasttwoweeks.IwassotiredthatIcouldn'tlearnwellinthedaytime.NowI'mworried.Couldyougivemesomeadvice？Iwouldbeverythankfulifyoucouldoffermeahand.Yours，Mike注意：（1）回復(fù)郵件時，須從睡眠、減壓和學(xué)習(xí)方法上給予建議，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。（2）郵件中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名。（3）詞數(shù)80～100。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearMike，I'msorrytoknowaboutyourproblems.Yours，Jack

2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省湖州市長興縣八年級（下）期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽力第一節(jié)：聽小對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．（1分）Howwilltheygotothewaterpark？A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bybike.【分析】略【解答】C2．（1分）Wherearethetwospeakers？A.Atthecinema.B.Atthebookstore.C.Attherestaurant.【分析】略【解答】B3．（1分）WhatwasEricdoingyesterdayafternoon？A.Hewaswalkinginthecityparkwithavolunteer.B.Hewascleaningupthecityparkasavolunteer.C.Hewastakingphotosinthecityparkasavolunteer.【分析】略【解答】B4．（1分）Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay？A.5yuan.B.10yuan.C.C.12yuan.【分析】略【解答】B5．（1分）Whatdoestheboywanttobuy？A.Adesk.B.Achair.C.Acomputer.【分析】略【解答】C第二節(jié)：聽較長對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題。每段對話讀兩遍。6．（2分）（1）What'sthematterwithTom？A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasasoreback.（2）WhatdidthedoctoraskTomtodo？A.Todrinkhotwater.B.Tostayinhospital.C.Totakesomemedicine.【分析】略【解答】BC7．（3分）（1）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Theirfamilymeeting.B.Theirtrip.C.Theirfamily.（2）Howlongaretheygoingtobeaway？A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.（3）Wherewilltheygo？A.Thebeach.B.Themountain.C.Thelake.【分析】略【解答】BAA第三節(jié)：聽獨白，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題。獨白讀兩遍。8．（10分）（1）Whendidthisstoryhappen？A.Onemorning.B.Oneafternoon.C.Onenight.（2）Whatwasthewriterdoingwhenheheardsomeoneknockingonthedoor？A.WatchingTV.B.Hewasreadingnewspapers.C.Hewastakingabath.（3）Whatdidtheyoungmanwear？A.Apairofglasses.B.Longtrousers.C.Awhiteshirt.（4）Whowastheyoungman？A.Hewasafriendofthewriter's.B.Hewasastrangemantothem.C.Hewasafriendofthewriter'sbrother's.（5）Whatmighthappenatlast？A.Theybecamefriends.B.Theyoungmanranaway.C.Thepolicecaughttheyoungman.【分析】略【解答】CBABC二、完形填空9．（15分）Itwasacloudyafternoon.Iwaswalkingintheparknear（1）Bneighborhood.ThewindwasblowinghardandIknewitwasgoingtorain.ButIdidn'twanttogohome.Ihadaterribleargument（吵架）withmy（2）Candranoutofthehousejust10minutesago.Isatdownnearalake.Thereweremanychildrenplayingwiththeir（3）Dnearby.Theparentsranafterthechildrenandlaughedloudly，butIfeltalittle（4）D."Shallweplaytogether？"Alittlegirlcame（5）Bmewithaballinherhands.Iagreedandshehandedmetheballwithasweetsmile.（6）Aitbegantorain，allthechildrenatthelakesidewenthomewiththeirparents."Whereareyourparents？"Iaskedthegirl."Mymomis（7）Ccandiedfruit（蜜餞）outsidethepark.Shecouldn'tlookafterme，"thegirlanswered."Iusuallyplayalonehere.It'sOKifyouneedtogohomenow.Iam（8）Aenoughtostayhereandwaitformymom.""Butit'sraining，"Isaid."You'dbetternotbeherealonewhenit'sdark.""It'snoproblem.Momwon'tleavemealone.Sheiscomingsoon，"thegirlsaid."Sheismymom，evenifshe（9）Bcaresforherdaughter."A5﹣year﹣oldgirltaughtmeto（10）Aandbelieveinmymom.ShouldIlistentoherandsaysorrytomymom？Intheend，Itookthelittlegirltohermom'svendingcart（售貨攤）andthen（11）Bhomequickly.Openingthedoor，mymomwasclosetotears（眼淚）："Wherehaveyoubeen？I（12）Ayoueverywhere!It'srainingoutside.Seehow（13）Dyourcoatis!Don'tcometomyroomevenifyougeta（14）Ctonight!"ButIknewshewasn'tangryanymore.Aftertakingashower，Iheardher（15）Doutsidemyroom："Dinnertime!Comeoutifyoufeellikeeatingsomefishballs..."（1）A.hisB.myC.yourD.her（2）A.daughterB.fatherC.motherD.sister（3）A.friendsB.classmatesC.teachersD.parents（4）A.relaxedB.happyC.excitedD.lonely（5）A.onB.toC.pastD.behind（6）A.WhenB.WhileC.BeforeD.Until（7）A.eatingB.cookingC.sellingD.shopping（8）A.oldB.youngC.earlyD.sad（9）A.usuallyB.hardlyC.neverD.always（10）A.loveB.liveC.studyD.dislike（11）A.leftB.ranC.jumpedD.came（12）A.lookedforB.lookedafterC.lookedintoD.lookedat（13）A.hotB.dryC.warmD.wet（14）A.sorebackB.stomachacheC.coldD.toothache（15）A.washingB.walkingC.runningD.shouting【分析】這是一個多云的下午，我在離家附近的公園里散步。與母親爭吵后，我心情沉重地坐在湖邊，一個拿著球的小女孩走過來與我玩耍。雨開始下時，我了解到這個女孩經(jīng)常獨自在公園玩耍，她的母親在公園外賣糖果。這個小女孩讓我學(xué)會了理解和相信母親。最后，我把她送到了她媽媽的攤位，然后快速回家，盡管我媽媽表面上還在生氣，但實際上已經(jīng)不再生氣，并喊我出去吃晚飯。【解答】（1）考查代詞。句意：我正走在街區(qū)附近的公園里。his他的；my我的；your你的；her她的。根據(jù)本句主語"I"（我）及語境可知，此處應(yīng)對應(yīng)物主代詞my（我的）。故選B。（2）考查名詞。句意：就在十分鐘之前，我和媽媽激烈爭吵，然后我就從家里跑出來。daughter女兒；father父親；mother母親；sister姐姐，妹妹。根據(jù)下文ShouldIlistentoherandsaysorrytomymom（我應(yīng)該聽她的話向我媽媽道歉嗎？）可知作者和母親爭吵。故選C。（3）考查名詞。句意：很多孩子和他們的父母正在附近玩耍。friends朋友；classmates同班同學(xué)；teachers老師；parents父母親。根據(jù)下文Theparentsranafterthechildrenandlaughedloudly.（父母追著孩子們跑，大聲笑著。）可知，孩子們和他們的父母一起玩耍。當(dāng)下雨時，他們就和父母一起回家了。故選D。（4）考查形容詞。句意：他們互相追逐并大聲地笑，但我卻感到有點孤獨。relaxed放松的；happy高興的；excited興奮的；lonely孤獨的，寂寞的。根據(jù)Ihadaterribleargumentwith...（我和…吵了一架...）和Thereweremanychildrenplayingwith...（有很多孩子在玩....）可知，作者和媽媽爭吵后就離家出走。當(dāng)看到其他孩子和父母一起玩耍，她當(dāng)時的感受應(yīng)該是孤獨、寂寞。故選D。（5）考查介詞。句意：我們一起玩好嗎？"一個小女孩手里拿著球向我走來。on在……上；to朝，向；past經(jīng)過；behind在……的后面。根據(jù)Shallweplaytogether？（我們一起玩好嗎？）及語境可知，小女孩向我走來，并邀請我和她一起玩球。故選B。（6）考查引導(dǎo)詞。句意：當(dāng)天空開始下雨，湖邊所有的孩子就和他們的父母一起回家。When"當(dāng)……時"，從句可用延續(xù)性動詞也可用非延續(xù)性動詞；While"當(dāng)……時"，從句只能用延續(xù)性動詞；Before"在……之前"；Until"直到"。根據(jù)"...itbegantorain..."（...開始下雨...）可知，此處指天空開始下雨時，且began為延續(xù)時動詞，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)從句。故選A。（7）考查動詞。句意：我媽媽正在公園外賣果脯。eating吃；cooking烹飪；selling出售；shopping購物。根據(jù)Sheseldomtakescareofme...（她很少照顧我...）可知，小女孩的媽媽因忙于賣果脯，所以很少照顧她。故選C。（8）考查形容詞。句意：我足夠大了，能夠待在這里等媽媽。old年紀(jì)大的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；early早的；happy快樂的。根據(jù)...enoughtostayhereandwaitformymom.（…足夠在這里等我媽媽了。）可知，此處指小女孩認(rèn)為自己長大成熟了，能夠待在這里等媽媽。故選A。（9）考查副詞。句意：她是我的媽媽，盡管她幾乎不關(guān)心她的女兒。usually通常；hardly幾乎不；never從不；always總是。根據(jù)上文Sheseldomtakescareofme...（她很少照顧我...）可知，賣果脯的媽媽幾乎不關(guān)心她的女兒，hardly與seldom呼應(yīng)。故選B。（10）考查動詞。句意：一個五歲的女孩教會了我愛和信任母親。love愛；live居?。籹tudy學(xué)習(xí)；like喜歡。根據(jù)believein可知，小女孩教會作者愛她的母親。love與believein互相呼應(yīng)。故選A。（11）考查動詞。句意：最后，我把小女孩帶到她媽媽的自動售貨車上，然后迅速跑回家。left離開；ran跑；jumped跳；came來。根據(jù)quickly及語境可知，此處指作者迫不及待地跑回家。故選B。（12）考查短語。句意：我到處找你。lookedfor尋找；lookedafter照顧；lookedinto調(diào)查；lookedat看。根據(jù)Wherehaveyoubeen？（你去哪里了？）及語境可知，作者從家里跑出來后，媽媽到處尋找她。故選A。（13）考查形容詞。句意：看看你的大衣多濕?。ot熱的；dry干燥的；warm溫暖的；wet濕的。根據(jù)Butit'sraining...（正在下雨）可知，當(dāng)時天空正在下雨，所以作者的大衣是濕的。故選D。（14）考查名詞。句意：即使你今晚感冒了，也不要到我房間來！soreback背疼；stomachache胃痛；cold感冒；toothache牙痛。根據(jù)Seehow...yourcoatis!（看你的外套多么...?。┛芍?，作者的大衣淋濕后，可能會感冒。故選C。（15）考查動名詞。句意：洗澡后，我聽到她在房間外喊。washing洗；walking走路；running跑；shouting喊。根據(jù)Dinnertime!Comeoutifyoufeellikeeatingsomefishballs…（晚餐時間！如果你想吃魚丸就出來…）可知，此處指作者的母親喊她出來吃飯。故選D。三、閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，請從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。10．（6分）Y.F.HOSPITALName：CandyCottonDate：Oct.17，2019IDNo.：S200812666For3days【Directions】①Takeonedosebeforeeachmeal.②Takeonedosewhenhavingafever.③Takethemedicinewithwarmwater.④Keepthemedicineawayfromthechildren.⑤Takethemedicineunderthedoctor'sdirections.⑥Ifyoudon'tfeelwellaftertakingthemedicine，seeyourdoctorrightnow.⑦Ifthemedicinegoesintoyoureyes，washitwithlotsofwaterrightnow.Time：Monday—Saturday（ClosedonSundays&holidays）9：00am—12：00am2：00pm—6：00pm7：00pm—10：00pmAddress：26，F(xiàn)ifthSt.VincentCityTelephone：3705071（1）HowmanytimesadayshouldCandytakethemedicine？BA．Four.B．Three.C．Two.D．One.（2）WhatcanCandytakethemedicinewith？DA．Wine.B．Coke.C．Milk.D．Water.（3）Ifyoudon'tfeelwellaftertakingthemedicine，youshouldA.A．seethedoctoratonceB．takeitthreetimesadayC．washitwithlotsofwaterrightnowD．keepthemedicineawayfromthechildren【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹了藥物的使用說明。【解答】（1）根據(jù)Takeonedosebeforeeachmeal.（每餐前服用一劑。）可知一天三次。故選B。（2）根據(jù)Takethemedicinewithwarmwater.（用溫水服藥。）可知可以用溫水服藥。故選D。（3）根據(jù)Ifyoudon'tfeelwellaftertakingthemedicine，seeyourdoctorrightnow.（如果你吃藥后感覺不舒服，馬上去看醫(yī)生。）可知如果你吃藥后感覺不舒服，馬上去看醫(yī)生。故選A。11．（6分）Everyyearhundredsofpeopletrytoclimbtheworld'shighestmountainorwalkthroughrainforests（雨林）.Let'stakealookattwoofthe21stcentury's（世紀(jì)的）greatestadventurers（冒險家）.AmountainclimberDoyouknowthatmorethan4，000peoplehaveclimbedMountEverest？Gerlindeisoneofthem.Sheisoneoftheworld'sgreatestclimbersandhasclimbedallthemountainsover8，000metersintheworld.It'sdifficulttoclimbmountainsincoldweather，butGerlindelovesit.Shestartedclimbingthemountainsnearherhomeasateenager.Whensheleftschool，shebecameanursebutalwayswentclimbinginherfreetime.AnAmazonadventurerEdStaffordisthefirstpersontowalkalongtheAmazonRiverfromthemountainsofPerutothemouthoftheriverinBrazil.Hisjourneytooktwoyearsandfourmonths.Therearemanydangerousanimalsintherainforest.ButEdwasluckyandhewasonlybitten（咬）bysmallinsects（昆蟲）.Onhistrip，Edhadtolookforfruitorcatchfisheachmorning.SometimesfoodwashardtofindandEdwasoftentiredandhungry.Soheusedaradiotoaskthepeopleoftherainforestforfoodandhelp.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto（指的是）？DA.Toclimballthemountainsintheworld.B.ToclimbMountEverest.C.Tobetheworld'sgreatestclimber.D.Toclimbmountainsincoldweather.（2）WhatcanweknowfromEd'sjourney？BA.Itwascoldintherainforest.B.Itwasverydangerous.C.Itwaseasytofindfood.D.Ittookfouryearsandtwomonths.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？DA.EdwasoncebittenbysnakesonhistriptoAmazonRiver.B.GerlindeisthefirstpersontoclimbMountEverestintheworld.C.Morethan4，000peopleclimbMountEveresteveryyear.D.Gerlindehasclimbedallthemountainsover8，000meters.【分析】這篇短文介紹了21世紀(jì)兩位偉大的探險家：一位是登山家格琳德，她成功攀登了世界上所有8000米以上的山峰；另一位是亞馬遜探險家埃德?斯塔福德，他是首位徒步走完從秘魯山脈到巴西入?？诘膩嗰R遜河全程的人。他們在極端環(huán)境中展現(xiàn)了勇氣和堅韌，格琳德熱愛在寒冷天氣登山，而埃德在雨林中經(jīng)歷了長達(dá)兩年四個月的艱苦旅程，期間不得不尋找食物和幫助以維持生存?！窘獯稹浚?）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段It'sdifficulttoclimbmountainsincoldweather，butGerlindelovesit.（在寒冷的天氣里爬山很困難，但格林德喜歡……。）可猜測出，下劃線單詞"it"應(yīng)是指"在寒冷的天氣里爬山"。故選D。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Therearemanydangerousanimalsintherainforest.（熱帶雨林中有許多危險的動物。）可推理出，從埃德的旅程中我們能知道旅行非常危險。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Sheisoneoftheworld'sgreatestclimbersandhasclimbedallthemountainsover8，000metersintheworld.（她是世界上最偉大的登山者之一，已經(jīng)攀登了世界上8000多米的所有山脈。）可知，格林德攀登了8000多米的所有山脈是正確的。故選D。12．（6分）Whenpeopleheartheword"Hollywood"（好萊塢），theyoftenthinkofAmericanmovies.Butwhensomeonesays"Bollywood"，whatdoyouthinkof？Theword"Bollywood"isamixofthewords"Bombay"（acityinIndia，whichisthecenteroftheIndianfilmworld）and"Hollywood".Bollywoodisthelargestmovies﹣makingbusiness（商業(yè)）inIndiaandtheworld.Everyyear，BollywoodmakesmoremoviesandmoneythanHollywooddoes.Bollywoodmoviessharesomefeatures（特征）.First，mostBollywoodfilmareatleastthreehourslong.Themovieusuallystopsinthemiddleandpeopletakeashortbreak.Also，manyBollywoodmoviesareaboutlove.Ofteninastory，theboy'sparentsdon'tlikethegirl，orthegirl'sparentsdon'tliketheboy.Thelovers'familywanttodividethem，buttheytrytobetogether.AnotherimportantpartofBollywoodmoviesismusic.SinginganddancinginaBollywoodfilmisverycommon.ThemusicisoftenamixofIndianpopsongsandtraditionalmelodies.Manypeoplethinkthemusicisasimportantasthemovie'sstory.InsomeIndiantheaters，peoplewatchingthemoviewillsinganddancewiththeperformersonscreen!（1）WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？AA.WhatBollywoodis.B.WhyBollywoodispopular.C.HowBollywoodisdifferentfromHollywood.D.WhyHollywoodismoresuccessfulthanBollywood.（2）MostBollywoodmoviesareD.A.withoutabreakB.inEnglishC.comediesD.long（3）ManypeoplethinkthemusicinBollywoodmoviesisC.A.traditionalB.easytodancetoC.asimportantasthestoriesD.asgreatasthatinHollywoodmovies【分析】短文主要介紹了"寶萊塢"（Bollywood）這一印度電影產(chǎn)業(yè)的代名詞，它是印度乃至世界最大的電影制作中心，年產(chǎn)電影數(shù)量和收入超過了好萊塢。寶萊塢電影特點鮮明，通常至少三小時長，包含中場休息；主題常圍繞愛情，經(jīng)常涉及家庭反對的情節(jié)；音樂是電影的重要組成部分，常常融合印度流行歌曲和傳統(tǒng)旋律，觀眾甚至?xí)谟霸号c屏幕上的表演者一同唱歌跳舞?！窘獯稹浚?）段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段Theword"Bollywood"isamixofthewords"Bombay"（acityinIndia，whichisthecenterofthelndianfilmworld）and"Hollywood".Bollywoodisthelargestmovies﹣makingbusiness（商業(yè)）inIndiaandtheworld.Everyyear，BollywoodmakesmoremoviesandmoneythanHollywooddoes.（"寶萊塢"一詞是"孟買"（印度的一個城市，是印度電影世界的中心）和"好萊塢"的混合詞。寶萊塢是印度和世界上最大的電影制作企業(yè)。每年，寶萊塢的電影和金錢都比好萊塢多。）可知，此段主要講了什么是寶萊塢。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Bollywoodmoviessharesomefeatures（特征）.First，mostBollywoodfilmareatleastthreehourslong.（寶萊塢電影有一些共同的特點。首先，大多數(shù)寶萊塢影片至少有三個小時長。）可知，大多數(shù)寶萊塢電影都很長。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Manypeoplethinkthemusicisasimportantasthemovie'sstory.（許多人認(rèn)為音樂和電影的故事一樣重要