黑龍江省哈爾濱市第二十一中學高一英語月考試題含解析

黑龍江省哈爾濱市第二十一中學高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Yourspeechistoolong．Youshouldtryto

itto20minutes．

A．include

B．conclude

C．make

D．limit參考答案：D2.Theenemyarmywas________thesmallvillageinordertotakeitbysurprise.A．headingon

B．headingforC．headingat

D．headingfrom參考答案：Bheadfor為固定搭配，意為“朝……方向去”。3.ThesuddendeathofKimJong-il(金正日)hadashort-termeffectonAsiantrade,_______thedroppingofstocks（股票）insomeAsiancountries.A.relyingon

B.accountingfor

C.resultingfrom

D.standingfor參考答案：B略4.Heinsistedwhathedid_____rightandinsistedanyonewhobrokethelaw_______.A.was:bepunishedB.be;waspunished

C.was;waspunished

D.be;bepunished參考答案：A5.Nomatterwhatyouhaveachieved,youhavenoreasonsto_____othersinyourfield.

A.lookbackon

B.lookupto

C.lookforwardto

D.lookdownupon參考答案：D略6.Successinlifedoesn’thappen

.It’stheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergytowhatyou’vesetouttodo.A.byforce B.bydesign

C.byaccident

D.bychoice參考答案：C7.ItwasthefirsttimethatI______Jackson’ssongs.

A.havelistened

B.havelistenedto

C.hadlistenedto

D.hadlistened參考答案：A8.—Doyoufeellike

skatingorwouldyoulike

athomewatchingTV?

—Neither,I’drather

agoodsleep.

A.going;staying;tohave

B.going;tostay;have

C.togo;tostay;have

D.togo;staying;tohave參考答案：C略9.Mostof________geniusesaresuccessfulonlybecausetheyhavemadeextraordinaryefforts.A.whatdowecall B.wecallwhatC.wecallit

D.whatwecall參考答案：D10.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon________balanceddietandmakeroomintheirdayfor_______exercise.

A./;an

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.a;/參考答案：D11.We’llvisittheWestLakethisweekend,________theCityHangzhouisfamous.A.inwhich

B.ofwhich

C.towhich

D.forwhich參考答案：D12.December17,2011wasasaddayfortheNorthKoreans,______theirtopleaderKimJung-illpassedawayunexpectedly.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.who參考答案：A13.—GoforatriptoQingdao，OK?—________.I’dliketoseethesea.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnotC.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso參考答案：A14.Excuseme,sir,butmayI________seatswithyou?Ipreferaseatnearthewindow.A．replace

B．dislike

C．swap

D．join參考答案：C[swapsthwithsb和某人交換某物。]15.Seawater_____

manyminerals,salt

_____.A.contains，included

B.contains，includingC.includes，

contained

D.includes，containing參考答案：A16.ThewindsincreasedsomuchthatIhadtoputmytentup___thewindsbecametoostrong.A.before B.when C.until D.unless參考答案：A17.---Ayearlater,hisfriendwasappointedasasalesmanagerofthewholedepartment,buthe_____asalesman.---Whatashame!Youmeanshisfriendis__________himnow?A.remained,inthechargeof

B.remaining,inthechargeofC.remained,inchargeof

D.remaining,inchargeof參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Afatherwasworriedabouthisson,______41______wassixteenyearsoldbuthadnocourageatall.Sohisfatherdetermined_____42_____(call)onaBuddhistmonktotrainhisboy.TheBuddhistmonksaid_____43_____theboy’sfather,“Youshouldleaveyoursonalonehere.I’llmakehimintoarealmanwithinthreemonths._______44_______,youcan’tcometoseehimduringthisperiod.”Threemonthslater,theboy’sfatherreturned.TheBuddhistmonkarrangedaboxingmatchbetweentheboyandan______45______(experience)boxer.Eachtimethefighter_____46_____(attack)theboy,hefelldown,butatoncetheboystoodup;andeachtimetheboywasknockeddown,theboystoodupagain.Severaltimeslater,theBuddhistmonkasked“______47______doyouthinkofyourchild?”“Whatashame!”theboy’sfathersaid,“Ineverthoughthewouldbeso______48______(easy)knockeddown.Ineedn’thavehimlefthere_______49_______longer.”“Iamsorrythatisallyousee.Don’tyouseethateachtimehefallsdown,hestandsupagaininsteadof_________50_________(cry)?That’sthekindofcourageyouwantedhimtohave.”參考答案：41.who

42.tocall

43.to

44.However

45.experienced

46.attacked

47.What

48.easily

49.any

50.crying【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了一位父親因為兒子沒有勇氣而感到擔心，于是他請了一名和尚來培養(yǎng)兒子的勇氣，和尚安排了男孩和一位經(jīng)驗豐富的拳擊手進行拳擊比賽。父親看到的是兒子輕易地被打倒了，卻沒有看到他每次倒下后都勇敢地站了起來?！?1題詳解】考查定語從句關系代詞。句意：一位父親為他的兒子感到擔心，他的兒子今年十六歲了，卻毫無勇氣。空格后的從句為非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞son，從句中缺主語。故填who?！?2題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：他的父親決定請一名和尚對他的男孩進行培訓。determinetodo意為“決定做某事”。故填tocall?！?3題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：這位和尚對男孩的父親說：“你應該把兒子留在這里?！眘aysthtosb意為“對某人說某事”，故填to?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。句意：我會在三個月內(nèi)使他成為一個真正的男人。但是，在此期間您不能來見他。前后語意發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，并且空格后有逗號，不能使用but。故填However?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：和尚安排了男孩和一位經(jīng)驗豐富的拳擊手進行一場拳擊比賽。形容詞修飾名詞boxer作定語，故填experienced。【46題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：每次拳擊手攻擊男孩時，他就會跌倒，但男孩立刻站了起來。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，這是發(fā)生在過去的三個月中的事情，應使用一般過去時，故填attacked?！?7題詳解】考查疑問代詞。句意：和尚問道：“你怎么看待你的孩子？”Whatdoyouthinkof…?意為“你怎樣看待…?”，這個句型用來詢問對方對某事的看法，也可以說"Howdoyoulike...?"。故填What?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：男孩的父親說：“我從沒想過他會被這么容易打倒?！毙揎梽釉~knockdown應用副詞，故填easily?！?9題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：“我沒有必要讓他再繼續(xù)留在這里了?！眓ot…anylonger意為“不再…”,故填any。【50題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：您沒有看到他每次跌倒后都會站起來而不是哭泣嗎？insteadof意為“代替，而不是”，后接動詞時，需使用動名詞作賓語，故填crying?！军c睛】but與however的區(qū)別。but與however均可表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ龋袇^(qū)別：1.but是并列連詞，用于連接詞、短語或句子。如：Theyarepoorbutproud.他們?nèi)烁F志不窮。Itwasasunnybutnotverywarmday.那一天天氣晴朗，卻不太暖和。IlikecatsbutunfortunatelyI’mallergictothem.我很喜歡貓,但可惜我對貓過敏。2.however表示轉(zhuǎn)折時，不僅能位于句首，而且能位于句中(注意前后使用逗號)，甚至句末(注意其前也用逗號)。Later,however,hechangedhismind.可是他后來改變了主意。Hehasn’tarrived.Hemay,however,comelater.他還沒有到，不過他等會兒可能會來。Hesaidthatitwasso;hewasmistaken,however.他說情況如此，可是他錯了。Hesaidhewascertain.However,hewaswrong.他說他肯定。然而他錯了。注意，說however前不能用逗號是錯的，正確的表達是：當它用于連接兩個句子時，它的前面不能只用逗號。但若是用于句中，它的前面和后面通常都應有逗號。如：我們都已盡了最大的努力，不過我們還是輸了。誤：Wealltriedourbest,howeverwelostthegame.正：Wealltriedourbest,butwelostthegame.正：Wealltriedourbest;however,welostthegame.正：Wealltriedourbest.However,welostthegame.綜上所述，小題4I’llmakehimintoarealmanwithinthreemonths.__________,youcan’tcometoseehimduringthisperiod.”應填入However。

三、閱讀理解19.WhenIwasinmedicalcollege,Iwentcampingwithsomeofmyfriends.Theseasonwassummer;therefore,wechosetogototheseaside.Afterarrivingthere,werentedaroomandleftourluggagethere.Wefinishedlunchandthendecidedtorentaboatbecausetheseaandtheweatherwerebeautiful.Westaredtorow,butaboutonemileout,theweathersuddenlychanged.Althoughtheweatherwasnotgood,wedidn’twanttogiveup.ButfinallymyfriendsandIagreedthatweshouldgoback.Wetriedtochangetheboat’sdirection,butassoonaswechangedit,theoarlock(漿架)broke.Therefore,wewereunabletoturnback.Wehadtowaitforhelpbecausewecouldn’tdoanything.Afterseeingthechangeofweather,weshouldn’thavecontinuedtorow,butitwastoolate.Weregrettedit.Theseachangedalot,thewavesgotveryhigh,andtheboatbegantoshakelikeacradle.Oneofmyfriendsstartedtocry;anotherstartedtovomit.Threehourspassed,butnobodycametohelpus.Wewerejustpraying.Fortunately,afterfivelonghoursofwaiting,twobigboatscametorescueusandweescaped.Iftheyhadn’tcometogetus,wewouldhavecrossedtheb