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河北省秦皇島市第十一中學(xué)高一英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Itisagoodideatoban
inpublicplaces.—Absolutely.A.tosmoke
B.smokingC.tosmoking
D.havingsmoked參考答案:B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。上句:禁止在公共場所吸煙是一個(gè)好主意。下句:絕對地。bandoingsth.禁止做某事,故選B。2.MissZhou,aswellasMrs.Lin,_______goodFrench.A.speak
B.spoke
C.spoken
.Dspeaks參考答案:D3.HowamazingitisthatZuckbergcanspeakChinese!Afterall,itisabig_____
foranywesternertolearnsuchatotallydifferentlanguage.A.adventure
B.achievementC.trend
D.challenge參考答案:D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.adventure冒險(xiǎn);B.achievement成就;C.trend趨勢;D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。句意:扎克伯格會說中文是多么令人吃驚?。‘吘?,對任何西方人來說,學(xué)習(xí)一門完全不同的語言是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“挑戰(zhàn)”,故D項(xiàng)正確。4.----Wouldyoupermitme_____here?
----Sorry,wedon’tpermit_____hereinthelab.A.smoking;
smoking
B.tosmoke;
tosmoke
C.smoking;
tosmoke
D.tosmoke;
smoking參考答案:D5.A:Thesethingsarenotusefultoanyone,arethey?B:_____.Wecanthrowthemaway.A.Yes,theyare B.Yes,theyaren’t C.No,theyaren’t D.No,theyare參考答案:C6.-----Whereisyournewhomenow?-----Inthenewdevelopedzone.ButI______downtownforfiveyears.A.have
lived
B.hadlivedC.lived
D.wasliving參考答案:C7.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday'sparty.You________come,andwhatapity!A.mighthave
B.shouldhave C.couldhave
D.wouldhave參考答案:B[考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)語境可知是對過去的推測,而且用來表示責(zé)備、遺憾,所以用shouldhavedone“本該做某事而事實(shí)上沒做”。]8.BillionairesBillGatesandWarrenBuffettaskedAmericanbillionairesto______atleasthalfoftheirwealthtocharities.
A.takeaway
B.giveaway
C.takeup
D.giveup參考答案:B略9.--Rememberthefirsttimewe_____?--Ofcourse.You____inBeijingUniversitythen.
A.havemet;werestudying
B.met;werestudying
C.met;studied
D.havemet;studied參考答案:B10.WhenIarrivedatthatvillage____Iusedtolive,Ifoundmyoldfriends____alot.A.which;changed
B.where;hadchanged
C.which;hadchanged
D.where;changed參考答案:B11.Hehasbeentomanycountries,soheoftentellusall_____hehasseenandheardinthecountries.A.which
B.that
C.who
D.what參考答案:B本題考察定語從句。當(dāng)先行詞為不定代詞時(shí),關(guān)系代詞用that.12.Iamtakingaweekendcoursetoimprovemy______.A.speakingEnglish
B.spokenEnglish
C.Englishspeaking
D.Englishspoken參考答案:B13.Farmersmaketheir
byplantingcrops.A.livings B.living C.life D.lives參考答案:B14.Heissuretocome.I’ve
himtoattendourmeeting.A.advised
B.triedtopersuade
C.persuaded
D.suggested參考答案:C15._________neitherInorheright,MissLi?A.Are
B.Is
C.Am
D.Be參考答案:C略16.Yousteppedintothelabwithyourshoeson?You’re____totakethemoffbeforeyouenterit.A.invitedB.supposed
C.forbidden
D.permitted參考答案:B17.–Theysaythatyouneedtobeabitmadtobeaninventor.--_______,thenmyfriendPeterisabitmad.Heisaninventor.A.
Ifso
B.Ifpossible
C.Ifever
D.Ifnot參考答案:A二、新的題型18.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1.Isuggestthatyounotbuythebook,whichisvalueless.→Isuggestthatyounotbuythebook,whichis________________________.2.Hefeelsnoenthusiasmformyadvice.→Heisn't________________myadvice.3.Themanagermadeacommentonmyjob.→Themanager________________myjob.4.Tomyannoyance,hewaslateagain.→________________________________wasthathewaslateagain.5.TheSmithsbargainedtheirflataway.→TheSmithssoldtheirflat________________________________.參考答案:1.ofnovalue2.enthusiasticmentedon4.Whatmademeannoyed5.atagoodbargain三、閱讀理解19.TheaverageAmericanchildspendsthreetofivehoursadaywatchingTV.In1961,theaveragechildbegantowatchtelevisionatagethree;however,todayitisninemonths.Yet,mostparentsthinkthattelevisionhasabadinfluenceontheirchildren.Forexample,intheearly1970s,myparentsbelievedthatmybadeyesightwastheresultofsittingtooclosetothescreen,andtheythereforemademystayatleastsixfeetfromit.Today,mostpeoplehavenosuchworry,butmanynewridiculous(荒謬的)sayingshaveappeared:*TVmakeskidsstupid.Manychildrenwatchmoreeducationalprogramswhentheyarepre-schoolers.Whentheygrowup,theycanreadmorebooksandhavemuchbetterideastosolvedifficultproblemsthanotherchildren.*TVmakeskidsviolent.Therealstoryisnotsosimple.HundredsofstudiesshowthatwatchingviolenceonTVmakeschildrenmoreaggressive(好斗的).Butastudyofover5,000childrenalsofindsthatsomepositiveprogramsmakechildrenkinder.Theproblemisthatkidsareincreasinglywatchingshowswithviolenceinsteadofthosesuitablefortheirage.*SittingaroundwatchingTVmakeskidsoverweight.Anexperimentfindsthatwhenchildrenwatchlesstelevision,theydoloseextraweight;however,reducingtheirtelevisiontimedoesnotmakethemmoreactive.Therealproblemliesinsnacking(吃零食),awidespreadhabitforkids,andjunk-foodadvertisements.*TVhelpskidsgettosleep.Theoppositeistrue.Themoretelevisionchildrenwatch,themorelikelytheyaretohaveirregularsleepandnap(小睡)patterns.Allowingkidstowatchtelevisionispartoftheproblem,notthesolution.68.WhichoneistheadvantageofeducationalTVprograms? A.Theywillmakechildrensolvedifficultproblemsbetterthanothers. B.Theywillimprovechildren’sabilitytogetalongwithothers. C.Theyarelikelytomakechildrenmoreaggressive. D.Theywillmakesureofchildren’ssuccessinthefuture.69.WhyarechildrenspendingmuchtimewatchingTVlikelytobefat? A.WatchingTVmakeschildrenlazyandinactive. B.ChildrenareattractedbythefoodadvertisementonTV. C.WatchingT
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