河北省秦皇島市第十一中學(xué)高一英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析

河北省秦皇島市第十一中學(xué)高一英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Itisagoodideatoban

inpublicplaces.—Absolutely.A.tosmoke

B.smokingC.tosmoking

D.havingsmoked參考答案：B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。上句：禁止在公共場所吸煙是一個(gè)好主意。下句：絕對地。bandoingsth.禁止做某事，故選B。2.MissZhou,aswellasMrs.Lin,_______goodFrench.A.speak

B.spoke

C.spoken

.Dspeaks參考答案：D3.HowamazingitisthatZuckbergcanspeakChinese!Afterall,itisabig_____

foranywesternertolearnsuchatotallydifferentlanguage.A.adventure

B.achievementC.trend

D.challenge參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.adventure冒險(xiǎn)；B.achievement成就；C.trend趨勢；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。句意：扎克伯格會說中文是多么令人吃驚?。‘吘?，對任何西方人來說，學(xué)習(xí)一門完全不同的語言是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“挑戰(zhàn)”，故D項(xiàng)正確。4.----Wouldyoupermitme_____here?

----Sorry,wedon’tpermit_____hereinthelab.A.smoking;

smoking

B.tosmoke;

tosmoke

C.smoking;

tosmoke

D.tosmoke;

smoking參考答案：D5.A：Thesethingsarenotusefultoanyone,arethey?B:_____.Wecanthrowthemaway.A.Yes,theyare B.Yes,theyaren’t C.No,theyaren’t D.No,theyare參考答案：C6.-----Whereisyournewhomenow?-----Inthenewdevelopedzone.ButI______downtownforfiveyears.A.have

lived

B.hadlivedC.lived

D.wasliving參考答案：C7.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday'sparty.You________come，andwhatapity!A．mighthave

B．shouldhave C．couldhave

D．wouldhave參考答案：B[考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)語境可知是對過去的推測，而且用來表示責(zé)備、遺憾，所以用shouldhavedone“本該做某事而事實(shí)上沒做”。]8.BillionairesBillGatesandWarrenBuffettaskedAmericanbillionairesto______atleasthalfoftheirwealthtocharities.

A.takeaway

B.giveaway

C.takeup

D.giveup參考答案：B略9.--Rememberthefirsttimewe_____?--Ofcourse.You____inBeijingUniversitythen.

A.havemet;werestudying

B.met;werestudying

C.met;studied

D.havemet;studied參考答案：B10.WhenIarrivedatthatvillage____Iusedtolive,Ifoundmyoldfriends____alot.A.which;changed

B.where;hadchanged

C.which;hadchanged

D.where;changed參考答案：B11.Hehasbeentomanycountries,soheoftentellusall_____hehasseenandheardinthecountries.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.what參考答案：B本題考察定語從句。當(dāng)先行詞為不定代詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that.12.Iamtakingaweekendcoursetoimprovemy______.A.speakingEnglish

B.spokenEnglish

C.Englishspeaking

D.Englishspoken參考答案：B13.Farmersmaketheir

byplantingcrops.A.livings B.living C.life D.lives參考答案：B14.Heissuretocome.I’ve

himtoattendourmeeting.A.advised

B.triedtopersuade

C.persuaded

D.suggested參考答案：C15._________neitherInorheright,MissLi?A.Are

B.Is

C.Am

D.Be參考答案：C略16.Yousteppedintothelabwithyourshoeson?You’re____totakethemoffbeforeyouenterit.A.invitedB.supposed

C.forbidden

D.permitted參考答案：B17.–Theysaythatyouneedtobeabitmadtobeaninventor.--_______,thenmyfriendPeterisabitmad.Heisaninventor.A.

Ifso

B.Ifpossible

C.Ifever

D.Ifnot參考答案：A二、新的題型18.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1．Isuggestthatyounotbuythebook,whichisvalueless.→Isuggestthatyounotbuythebook,whichis________________________.2．Hefeelsnoenthusiasmformyadvice.→Heisn't________________myadvice.3．Themanagermadeacommentonmyjob.→Themanager________________myjob.4．Tomyannoyance,hewaslateagain.→________________________________wasthathewaslateagain.5．TheSmithsbargainedtheirflataway.→TheSmithssoldtheirflat________________________________.參考答案：1.ofnovalue2.enthusiasticmentedon4.Whatmademeannoyed5.atagoodbargain三、閱讀理解19.TheaverageAmericanchildspendsthreetofivehoursadaywatchingTV.In1961,theaveragechildbegantowatchtelevisionatagethree;however,todayitisninemonths.Yet,mostparentsthinkthattelevisionhasabadinfluenceontheirchildren.Forexample,intheearly1970s,myparentsbelievedthatmybadeyesightwastheresultofsittingtooclosetothescreen,andtheythereforemademystayatleastsixfeetfromit.Today,mostpeoplehavenosuchworry,butmanynewridiculous(荒謬的)sayingshaveappeared:*TVmakeskidsstupid.Manychildrenwatchmoreeducationalprogramswhentheyarepre-schoolers.Whentheygrowup,theycanreadmorebooksandhavemuchbetterideastosolvedifficultproblemsthanotherchildren.*TVmakeskidsviolent.Therealstoryisnotsosimple.HundredsofstudiesshowthatwatchingviolenceonTVmakeschildrenmoreaggressive(好斗的).Butastudyofover5,000childrenalsofindsthatsomepositiveprogramsmakechildrenkinder.Theproblemisthatkidsareincreasinglywatchingshowswithviolenceinsteadofthosesuitablefortheirage.*SittingaroundwatchingTVmakeskidsoverweight.Anexperimentfindsthatwhenchildrenwatchlesstelevision,theydoloseextraweight;however,reducingtheirtelevisiontimedoesnotmakethemmoreactive.Therealproblemliesinsnacking(吃零食),awidespreadhabitforkids,andjunk-foodadvertisements.*TVhelpskidsgettosleep.Theoppositeistrue.Themoretelevisionchildrenwatch,themorelikelytheyaretohaveirregularsleepandnap(小睡)patterns.Allowingkidstowatchtelevisionispartoftheproblem,notthesolution.68.WhichoneistheadvantageofeducationalTVprograms? A.Theywillmakechildrensolvedifficultproblemsbetterthanothers. B.Theywillimprovechildren’sabilitytogetalongwithothers. C.Theyarelikelytomakechildrenmoreaggressive. D.Theywillmakesureofchildren’ssuccessinthefuture.69.WhyarechildrenspendingmuchtimewatchingTVlikelytobefat? A.WatchingTVmakeschildrenlazyandinactive. B.ChildrenareattractedbythefoodadvertisementonTV. C.WatchingT