山東省臨沂市莒南汀水中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析

山東省臨沂市莒南汀水中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisfashionabletodriveacar,buttodriveacarisnotnearlyasdifficultasitisimaginedonconditionthatyou______thespecializedrules.(

)A.giveup

B.stickto

C.insiston D.connecttoT

參考答案：B2.It______meonehourtofinishthehomework.

A.spent

B.took

C.cost

D.paid參考答案：B3.—I’mafraidticketsfortheconcerthavebeensoldout.—Well,let’stakeachance.There_____stillbesomeleft.A.must

B.might

C.should

D.would參考答案：B4.Lily,helpmeputupthepictureonthewall,？A.willyou

B.don’tyou

C.areyou

D.didn’tyou參考答案：A

解析:考查反意疑問句。陳述句是肯定性祈使句，反問部分用肯定句；反問句有征求意見之意，根據(jù)祈使句前的Lily主語是第三人稱，故選A。5.Thetable_______15by30feet,andIhavetofindanotheronewhichmaybesmallerbut_______longerA.measure;last

B.ismeasured;lasts

C.measures;last

D.measures;lasts參考答案：D略6.Isthereahospitalaround_________Icangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand?

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：D略7.Shehas_______agreatdealofmoney,hopingthatshecantravelaroundtheworld.A.puton

B.putup

C.putoff

D.putaway參考答案：D8.Themanagermeant____theworkersthatbeing5minuteslatemeant____thecompany.

A.totell,toleave

B.telling,leaving

C.totell,leaving

D.telling,toleave參考答案：C略9.Everybodyknowsthatnoonecanbesuccessful________hardwork．A．through

B．without

C．with

D．for參考答案：B略10.TheseriesofTVprogrammefocusonagroupofengineerswho

theirlivestoChina’snuclearresearchandspaceprogrambetweenthelate1960sandtheearly1990s.A.focused

B.devotedC.concentrated

D.shared參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。動(dòng)詞短語devote…to…把…用于…，致力于；focus…on…聚焦于…；concentrateon..以…為中心；句意：這部電視劇聚焦于一群在20世紀(jì)60年代和90年代早期把生命用在了中國的核研究和太空項(xiàng)目的工程師們。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。11.Theprizewillgotothewriter_____storyshowsthemostimagination.

A.which

B.whose

C.that

D.what參考答案：B略12.__________,Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.A.Hopefully

B.Generally

C.Thankfully

D.Gradually參考答案：C13.Itwasluckyforhimtobeadmitted_______theuniversityhehadlongedfor.A.as

B.with

C.for

D.to參考答案：D14.-----Peter,hurryup!You______onthephone.------Oh,I______.Thankyou.A.arebeingwanted;willcome

B.arewanted;amcomingC.want,come

D.willbewanted;shouldcome參考答案：B15.

Friendshipis_______onmutual（互相的）likingand“givingandtaking”.

A.made

B.laid

C.taken

D.based參考答案：D解析：bebasedon“建立在基礎(chǔ)上”，而lay…on…“放重點(diǎn)在…；寄希望于…”。16.Areyousure_______inamillionyears?

A.whatmanwilllooklike

B.whatwillmanlooklike

C.manwilllooklikewhat

D.whatlookwillmanlike參考答案：略17.Itwasintheyardofhisoldhouse_____hegrewup____hedugoutapotofgold.A.that;that

B.that;where

C.where;where

D.where;that參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Boosting(促進(jìn))yourBrainPowerWhohasn’twishedthattheywerejustalittlesmarter?Maybeyou’reinschoolandjustwanttogetabettergradeonatest.

___16___Herearesomewaysyoucangoaboutboostingyourbrainpower.Sleepisoneoftheeasiestthingstodo,yetoneoftheonesthatmostofusdon’tdo.Weliveinabusyageandoftenitseemsthatwedon’thaveenoughtimetogeteverythingdone.Somanyofussacrificeourhoursofsleeptoaccomplishourdailytasks.

___17___Readabook.Beingsmarterisnotonlyaboutthinkingbutknowledgeplaysabigpartinit,too.Readinghelpsyourbrainstayactive.___18___Thinkofitasexerciseforthebrain.Tryturningoffthattelevisionsetandgoingforawalk.Awalkwillstimulateyourbodyandrelaxyourmind.JustaswatchingtoomuchTVcanhurtyourbody,italsocausesyourbraintoslowdownaswell.___19___Thereisabigdifferencebetweenknowingsomethingandbeingabletoteachittosomeoneelse.Thereisnothingliketryingtobreaksomethingdownintosimpler

termsforotherstohelpyouunderstanditbetterthanyoudidbefore.Workonapuzzle.ItcanbeanythingfromthenewspapercrosswordorthenewSudokupuzzle.Puzzleshelpyouuseyourbraintofigureouttheanswers.___20___Yourbrainneedsexercisejustlikeyourbodydoestobeabletofunctionintopform.Sogooutthereandboostyourbrainpower,yourmindwillthankyou.A.Themoreyouread,themoreyouknow,andthesmarteryouwillbe.B.Bywritingaboutthingsyouknow,ithelpsyoutounderstandthembetter.C.Crosswordpuzzlesalsohavetheaddedbenefitofincreasingyourvocabularyandknowledge.D.Maybeyouwanttoshowyourbossthatyouaregoodenoughtogetapromotion.E.Givingyourbodytherestitneedseverynightcanboostyourabilitytofunctionatyourbestthenextday.F.Skippingmealscanmakeitharderforyoutothinkandperformatyourbest.G.Learnsomethingnewandthenteachsomeoneelsehowtodoit.參考答案：16.D

17.E

18.A

19.G

20.C【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些提高腦力的方法：1、好好休息；2、學(xué)習(xí)一些新的東西，然后教別人如何去做；3、做一個(gè)益智游戲?！?6題詳解】上文提示“也許你還在上學(xué)，只是想在考試中取得更好的成績(jī)?！背薪由衔?，D項(xiàng)Maybeyouwanttoshowyourbossthatyouaregoodenoughtogetapromotion.（也許你想讓你的老板知道你有足夠的能力升職。）切題。副詞Maybe將該項(xiàng)與上文緊密連在一起，故選D。【17題詳解】上文提示“很多人為了完成日常任務(wù)而犧牲了睡眠時(shí)間?！背薪由衔模珽項(xiàng)Givingyourbodytherestitneedseverynightcanboostyourabilitytofunctionatyourbestthenextday.（讓你的身體得到所需的休息可以增強(qiáng)你第二天發(fā)揮最佳功能的能力。）切題。故選E?！?8題詳解】上文提示“閱讀幫助你的大腦保持活躍。”承接上文，A項(xiàng)Themoreyouread,themoreyouknow,andthesmarteryouwillbe.（你讀得越多，知道的越多，你就會(huì)越聰明。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的thesmarter與上文中的helpsyourbrainstayactive相吻合。故選A?！?9題詳解】此空位于句首。根據(jù)下文提示“知道某件事和能夠把它教給別人之間是有很大的區(qū)別。”承接下文，G項(xiàng)Learnsomethingnewandthenteachsomeoneelsehowtodoit.（學(xué)習(xí)新東西，然后教別人怎么做。）切題。故選G。【20題詳解】上文提示“做一個(gè)益智游戲．益智游戲可以幫助你用你的大腦找出答案?！背薪由衔?，C項(xiàng)Crosswordpuzzlesalsohavetheaddedbenefitofincreasingyourvocabularyandknowledge.（填字游戲也有增加你的詞匯和知識(shí)的額外好處。）切題。關(guān)鍵詞also將該項(xiàng)和上文緊密連在一起，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】做七選五時(shí)“當(dāng)心文中also”，also是“也”的意思，這就說明前文一定存在它的一個(gè)分支了，本題第5小題，前文交代“Puzzleshelpyouuseyourbraintofigureouttheanswers.”重點(diǎn)就三個(gè)單詞“Puzzleshelpyou”，此時(shí)在空中填上“Crosswordpuzzlesalsohavetheaddedbenefitofincreasingyourvocabularyandknowledge.”，（關(guān)鍵詞alsohavetheaddedbenefitof）這樣一對(duì)應(yīng)就很工整了。當(dāng)然“also”只是一個(gè)代表罷了，可以表示遞進(jìn)的詞還有很多：what’more,besides,inaddition等等。三、閱讀理解19.

DietCoke,dietPepsi,dietpills,no-fatdiet,vegetablediet…Wearesurroundedbytheword“diet”everywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologically(心理)andphysically.

Dietproductsgreatlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevel,wearenotallowingourbraintoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,butincontrollingtheamountoffatty,high-calorie,unhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthescale(秤)instead.Allwehavetodoistorecognizetheword“diet”infoodlabels.

Onanotherlevel,dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon’thavetoworktogetresults.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutstruggle.

Thedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalsointhephysicalharmthattheycause.Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseeatingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients(營養(yǎng)成分).Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Dietproductsmaynotbenutritional,andthechemicalsthatgointodietproductsarepossiblydangerousinthefuture.

Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimetoseriouslyth