湖南省岳陽市縣新開中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析

湖南省岳陽市縣新開中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hisparentsdiedinthestrongearthquake,sohewas________intheSOSVillage.A.grownup

B.takenup

C.fedup

D.broughtup參考答案：D考查動詞短語。bringup“培養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)大”。A不用于被動；B無本句詞義；C一般不用于人。2.Itisbecauseofthe2008Olympics_______Beijingisbetterknownallovertheworld.

.A.that

B.which

C.why

D.when參考答案：A3.—Do

you

need

any

help,

Lucy?

—Yes.

The

job

is

________

I

could

do

myself.

A.

rather

than

B.

less

than

C.

more

than

D.

nomore

than

參考答案：C4.Alltheguestatthepartyweredancingandsinginghappily__________theelectricitywascutoff.A.untilB.whileC.whenD.because參考答案：C試題分析：句意：當電源被切斷后，聚會上的所有客人都高興地又唱又跳。Until直到；while然而；when當……時候；because因為，選C。5.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit_________onthemarketin1973.A.hadcome B.hascome C.came D.comes參考答案：C考查動詞時態(tài)。句意為"自從1973年上市以來，這本書已經(jīng)被翻譯成了30種語言"。主句是現(xiàn)在完成時，since引導的時間狀語從句用一般過去時，表示動作發(fā)生在過去并延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。6.I’mthinkingaboutIcangocampingwithyoutomorrow.

A.if B.that

C.whether

D.what參考答案：C7.Whenthesun_____intheeast,thelittleherotriedhard______theredflagtothetopofthepole.A.rising…torise

B.rose…toraise

C.raise…torise

D.rising…raising參考答案：B略8._______wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan_______wehave.A.What;what B.What;that C.That;that D.That;what參考答案：A試題分析：考查代詞。此處what的意思是所…的事物，指代事物，句意:我們所得不到的東西看起來比我們擁有的東西更好。故選A9.Theministryofeducationis

effortstoreducetheburdenonstudentswiththeintentionofpromotingquality-orientededucation(素質(zhì)教育).A.steppingup

B.makingup

C.puttingup

D.bringingup參考答案：A10.Withalotofhomework____,Iwillhaveabusyweek.A,done

B,doing

C,todo

D,tobedone參考答案：C11.語音知識（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.confuse

A.nutrition

B.peanut

C.focus

D.hug2.spy

A.diary

B.energy

C.reply

D.daily3.exist

A.experience

B.examine

C.excite

D.explode4.harbor

A.scholarship

B.award

C.sharp

D.toward5.booth

A.rather

B.clothes

C.smooth

D.maths參考答案：略12.Myparentssaidtheywouldcometovisitme.Icouldn’t

toseethemafterseveralmonthsawayfromhome.A.wait

B.helpC.expect

D.afford參考答案：A首先明確選項中動詞的意思，A：等待；B：幫助；C：期待；D：支付得起；根據(jù)語境推測句意是"我的父母說他們要來看我，在離開家?guī)讉€月以后我迫不及待的想見到他們．"，由此判斷句子中缺少"wait"一詞，構(gòu)成短語：can'twaittodo（迫不及待做某事）故答案為A．13.—Ihadtogotoworkbytaxiyesterdayafternoonbecausemycarbrokedown.—Whydidn’tyoutellme?You_____mine.Iwasn’tusingit.A.canborrow

B.couldborrow

C.wouldhaveborrowed

D.couldhaveborrowed參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動詞用法。從句中的時間提示可以看出這是對過去事情的陳述，所以要用“情態(tài)動詞+havedone”結(jié)構(gòu)；wouldhavedone本來想做但是沒做，couldhavedone本來能夠做但是沒做14.Mymotheroften_______

aftersupperwithmysister.A.istakingawalk

B.takewalkC.takeswalks

D.takesawalk參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：我的媽媽經(jīng)常晚飯后和我的姐姐一起散步。句中非常often說明這是經(jīng)常性習慣性行為，一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常性習慣性行為，而且主語是單數(shù)名詞mymother，謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式takes。故選D項?！军c睛】本題涉及了主謂一致的用法，主謂一致是考查較多的知識點。重點掌握主謂一致的用法：1.表示時間，價格，重量，數(shù)目，長度，數(shù)學運算等的詞或短語作主語時，這些通常作一個整體概念，謂語用單數(shù)形式。例如：Twomonthsisalongholiday.

兩個月是一個長假。Twentypoundsisn’tsoheavy.

20英鎊并不太重。Tenmilesisn’talongdistance.

10英里并不是一段很長的距離。Fiveminusfourisone.

5減4等于1。2.動詞不定式，動名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Toseeistobelieve

眼見為實。Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes.做眼睛保健操對你的眼睛十分有益。3.morethanone+單數(shù)名詞做主語，謂語用單數(shù)。MorethanonestudenthaseverbeentoBeijing.

不止一個學生曾經(jīng)去過北京。4.單數(shù)名詞(代詞)，不可數(shù)名詞做主語時，謂語用單數(shù)形式，復數(shù)名詞(代詞)做主語，謂語用復數(shù)形式。ThedeskisTom’s.

這張桌子是湯姆的。Somewaterisinthebottle.

一些水在瓶子里。Thestudentsareplayingfootballontheplayground.

這些學生正在操場上踢足球。15.Jane,Ihearyou_____toChina.Haveyougoteverythingright?A.havetraveled B.travel C.aretraveling

D.wouldtravel參考答案：C16.I_______Beijinginafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane________?A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleavingoff;istakingoffC.amleavingfor;takesoff

D.leave;istakingoff參考答案：C17.

Thelittleboyfeltgrateful____thecoachforhislettinghim____thegame.

A.for;joinin

B.to;tojoinin

C.with;join

D.to;joinin參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Humanshavedaydreamedforthousandsofyears,andyet,thesedays,sparemomentsarefilledwithusingoursmartphonesandotherdevices—goingthroughsocialmedia,listeningtopodcasts,respondingtoemails—leavinguslittletimetoletourmindswander.___16___Whenyou’reinadaydreamingstateofmind,youcanimagineorpretendyourownversionofevents.“Mymostcreativemomentscomewhenmybrainisallowedtorest”saysMeganKing,adesigner.Butsheisaddictedtohersmartphone.___17___AccordingtoNielsen,Americansspend10.5hoursadayconsumingmedia.AndUKresidentsareclosebehindatalmost10hoursaday,accordingtoeMarketer.___18___Thismayseemasmallchange,butitseffect,onthewayourmindsworkandonourcollectivecreativitycouldbeserious.___19___Overyearsofstudies,researchershavefoundthatourbrainhastwoseparateattentionsystems—anexternaloneandaninternalone.Theinternalattentionsystem,whichisactivated(激活）duringdaydreaming,iscalledthedefaultnetwork(默認網(wǎng)絡(luò)).Thedefaultnetworkisparticularlyactivewhenwearethinkingaboutourselves,thinkingaboutthepast,thinkingaboutthefuture.___20___Ifbothsystemscan’tbeactiveatthesametimeandwe’respending10hoursadayinoneattentionsystem,itbegsthequestion:whatisthatdoingtoourbrains—andourabilitytocomeupwithcreativeideas?A.Daydreamingistheoppositeofourdreams.B.Thisextendedscreentimehasmadesomeofusuncomfortablesittingalonewithourownthoughts.C.Daydreamingishowweaccessourbig-picturestateofmind.D.Infact,itcouldbepreventingyourabilitytocomeupwithfresh,creativeideas.E.Wecan’treallyhavebothattentionsystemsactiveatthesametime.F.Peoplespendtoomuchtimeonscreensufferfromheadaches.G.She'snotalone.參考答案：16.C

17.G

18.B

19.D

20.E本文是一篇說明文，說明了現(xiàn)今社會我們的思緒游走在各種各樣的社交媒體上，但長時間的沉迷于屏幕已經(jīng)嚴重影響我們的思考與創(chuàng)造能力。16.根據(jù)后文“Whenyou’reinadaydreamingstateofmind,youcanimagineorpretendyourownversionofevents.”當你處于白日夢狀態(tài)時，你可以想象或者假裝你自己的事件，可知本段講的是白日夢，反觀選項，有關(guān)白日夢的是A項Daydreamingistheoppositeofourdreams.白日夢與我們的夢想相反和C項Daydreamingishowweaccessourbig-picturestateofmind.白日夢是我們?nèi)绾芜M入大局的心態(tài)。C項符合邏輯，故選C。17.根據(jù)前文“Mymostcreativemomentscomewhenmybrainisallowedtorest,Butsheisaddictedtohersmartphone.”可知當大腦休息時，最有創(chuàng)造力的時刻到來了，雖然沉迷于手機，但大腦在思考，所以并不是由于孤獨才沉迷于手機，G符合語境，故選G。18.根據(jù)上文“AccordingtoNielsen,Americansspend10.5hoursadayconsumingmedia.AndUKresidentsareclosebehindatalmost10hoursaday,”據(jù)Nielsen說，美國人每天花10.5個小時消費媒體。英國居民緊隨其后在幾乎每天10小時，主要說了很多人都長時間的消費媒體，根據(jù)邏輯性和連貫性，可知下面就會向我們說明這種方式作出評價。B項Thisextendedscreentimehasmadesomeofusuncomfortablesittingalonewithourownthoughts.這種延長屏幕的時間讓我們有些人不習慣獨自坐著思考。符合語境，故選B。19.根據(jù)前文“Thismayseemasmallchange,butitseffect,onthewayourmindsworkandonourcollectivecreativitycouldbeserious.這似乎是一個小小的變化，但它的影響，在我們的思維方式，我們的集體創(chuàng)造力，可能是嚴重的”D項Infact,itcouldbepreventingyourabilitytocomeupwithfresh,creativeideas.事實上，這可能會阻礙你想出新創(chuàng)意的能力。符合語境，故選D。20.根據(jù)前文“ourbrainhastwoseparateattentionsystems—anexternaloneandaninternalone”可知我們的大腦有兩種不同的注意力系統(tǒng)，一個是外部的，一個是內(nèi)部的。根據(jù)后文“Ifbothsystemscan’tbeactiveatthesametime”如果兩個系統(tǒng)不能同時活動，根據(jù)邏輯性可知當我們在思考自己、思考過去、思考未來時，默認網(wǎng)絡(luò)特別活躍，我們不能同時關(guān)注兩個注意系統(tǒng)。E符合語境，故選E。三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白出的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項.

Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon’tthinkso．“Healthisthegreatestwealth,”wisepeoplesay.__71___ Ifyouhaveaheadache（頭疼）,toothache,backache,orbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,Ithinkyougotothedoctor． Thedoctorwillexamine（檢查）yourthroat,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.__72___Theonlythingyouhavetodoistofollowhisadvice． __73___ Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor．Themanwasveryill．Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhish