福建省莆田市涵江實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

福建省莆田市涵江實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youmustdoawaywithallsuchshortcomings,_______theywilldogreatharmtoyou.A.or

B.and

C.so

D.but參考答案：A2.—Isay,theSpringFestivaliscoming.

—__________Justoccupyyourselfinyourstudy.A．Whatfor

B．Whatif

C．SowhatD．Saywhat參考答案：3.----Ican’tfindmybaganywhere.----You____itinthelibrary.A.mustleave

B.canleave

C.shouldhaveleft

D.mighthaveleft參考答案：D4.

IfinallywasadmittedtoChongqingUniversity.Neverinallmylife____sohappy.A.Ifelt

B.didIfeel

C.Ihadfelt

D.hadIfelt參考答案：D解析：倒裝和時(shí)態(tài).否定副詞never放在句首時(shí)，句子要使用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序.由inallmylife和前一句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí).5.__

_inaheavytrafficjaminataxiwhileyouarehurryingtotheairportisquiteaunpleasantexperience．

A．Havingcaught

B．Beingcaught

C．Caught

D．Havingbeingcaught參考答案：B略6.Sixmenwerearrestedovernightafterbeingcharged________plottinganattack________U.S.soldiersatanarmybase,U.S.mediareportedonMonday.A.of;against

B.with;against

C.for;on

D.in;upon參考答案：B略7.Herhusbandgetspaidby______

hour,totally$5,000____month.

A.the;the

B.an:the

C.the;a

D.不填;a參考答案：C8.Though

ofthedanger,Mr.Brownstillriskedhislifetosavetheboyinthefire.A.havingtold B.telling C.tobetold D.told參考答案：D9.Iwon’tloveyou_____evenifyoufailinthecomingexam.

A.anymore

B.nomore

C.noless

D.anyless參考答案：D10.Manyquestions______atthemeeting,butnonewassolved.

A.cameacross B.cameup C.cameabout D.cameout參考答案：B11.—HaveyoumetMr.Black?—Yes.WhenIarrived,he____forBeijingtoattendanimportantmeeting.A.justleft

B.hadjustleft

C.justleaves

D.wasjustleaving參考答案：D12.It’sdarkandlittleAnnecan’tfindherwayhome.Shereallydoesn’tknow________.

A.whentoleave

B.whattodo

C.whethertogo

D.whichtochoose參考答案：B13.Therehasnotbeen__________evidenceforconsistenthuman-to-humaninfectionofH7N9.Poultry

marketsforchickenandotherbirdsremainedtheprimarysourceofinfection.A.controversial B.complicated C.substantial D.contradictory參考答案：C14.Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;______,hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.A.allinall

B.foronething

C.onthecontrary

D.bytheway參考答案：C短語(yǔ)辨析。A總共；B一方面；C恰恰相反；D順遍說(shuō)一下；結(jié)合句意可知C正確。句意：Brown說(shuō)他絕不惱怒，恰恰相反他很高興能讓自己清楚的被理解。15.Trainservicesarenowbackto______afterthreedaysoftyphoon.Ausual

Bcommon

Cordinary

Dnormal參考答案：D16.-WeareclimbingMountTaithisweekend.-Wonderful!Takeanumbrellawithyou________itrains.A.asif B.sothat C.incase D.evenif參考答案：C【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：——這個(gè)周末我們要去爬泰山?！袅?！帶上雨傘，以防下雨。A.asif好像；B.sothat以便，所以；C.incase以防，假使；D.evenif即使，雖然。本句為條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“以防”，故選C。17.______theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.Notcompleting

B.NotcompletedC.Nothavingcompleted

D.Havingnotcompleted參考答案：C二、新的題型18.You'dthinkthehumanracewouldhaveunderstoodsleepingverywellbynow，butmanyofusarestillsleepingpoorly．Partoftheproblemisthatwehavewronginformationandbeliefsaboutthisimportanthealthneed．Let'ssetthefactsstraight．（36）

1．Moresleepisbetterforyou．Therecouldbesuchathingastoomuchsleep．Theamountofsleepweneedvariesbypersonandalsochangesasweage．Harvardresearchersfoundthatalotofsleep（9hoursormore）islinkedwithpoorsleepquality．（37）

Aimforbettersleep2．（38）

Alcoholcanhelpmostpeoplefallasleep．However，italsocancauseyoutowakeupmoreduringthenight，decreasingyourkeepsleepquality．Considerdrinkingnon﹣alcoholicdrinkbeforebedinstead．3．Ifyouwakeupinthemiddleofnight，lieinbeduntilyoueventuallyfallbackasleep．（39）

Weallhopetoquicklyfallbackasleep．Sowetendtostayinbedhopingit'llhappentatanyminutenow．Ifthatdoesn'thappen，though，within15minutes，mostexportersrecommendgettingoutofbedtodosomethingthatoccupiesourbodiesandbrainswithoutoverstimulating（刺激）us．Trynottochecktheclockeither．Youcancatchuponsleeponweekends．Whenwelosesleepingduringtheweek，weaccumulateakindofsleep"debt"．（40）

Notsofact．Thismightactuallymakeyousleepierthenextweek．Insteadofwakinguplaterontheweekends，you'dbettergotosleepearlierorperhapstakeanapintheafternoon．A．Alcoholhelpsyousleep．B．Herearesomethingsyoumightbeentoldaboutsleepingbutaren'tcompletelytrue．C．Everyoneshouldget7﹣8hoursofsleeppernight．D．Sodon'taimformoresleep﹣evenontheweekends．E．Wakingupinthemiddleofthenightistheannoyance，butithappenstoallofus．F．You'llhaveabetterdayandperhapssleepbetteratnight．G．CanyoupaythatdebtbackbysleepingonSaturdayorSunday？參考答案：36-40.BDAEG本文講述了關(guān)于睡眠的四個(gè)誤區(qū)．36．B．橫線處是對(duì)下文的一個(gè)總述，即有一些你被告知的關(guān)于睡眠的事情不完全是正確的，下文是分條敘述這些關(guān)于睡眠的誤區(qū)．故選B．37．D．本段提到的一個(gè)睡眠誤區(qū)是睡得越多越好，橫線前提到哈弗研究專家發(fā)現(xiàn)睡眠多和睡眠質(zhì)量差有關(guān)，所以不要注重睡太多，應(yīng)注重質(zhì)量，故選D．38．A．橫線處是對(duì)下文的綜述，下文講述的是關(guān)于喝酒有助于睡眠這一無(wú)趣的解釋，故選A．39．E．本段標(biāo)題提及的是半夜醒來(lái)人們?cè)趺醋?，所以后文?yīng)介紹人們半夜醒來(lái)的反應(yīng)，故選E．40．G．后文是一個(gè)回答，前文應(yīng)是一個(gè)問(wèn)句．句意為"我們可以通過(guò)周末睡覺(jué)來(lái)彌補(bǔ)以前的損失嗎？"，故選G．三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

“Mum,whatdoesitmeanwhensomeonetellsyouthattheyhaveaskeleton(骨骼)inthecloset(衣櫥)？”Jessicaasked.“Askeletoninthecloset?”hermotherpausedthoughtfully,“Well,it’ssomethingthatyouwouldrathernothaveanyoneelseknowabout.Forexample,ifinthepast,someoneinDad’sfamilyhadbeenarrestedforstealingahorse,itwouldbe‘a(chǎn)skeletoninhisfamily’scloset’.Hereallywouldn’twantanyneighbortoknowaboutit.”“Whypickonmyfamily?”Jessica’sfathersaidwithanger.“Yourfamilyhistoryisn’tsogood,youknow.Wasn’tyougreat–greatgrandfatheraprisonerwhowastransportedtoAustraliaforhiscrimes?”“Yes,butpeoplethesedayssaythatyouarenotarealAustralianunlessyourancestorsarrivedasprisoners.”“Gosh,sorryIasked.IthinkIunderstandnow,”Jessicacutinbeforethingsgrewworse.Afterdinner,thehousewasveryquiet.Jessica’sparentswerestillquiteangrywitheachother.Hermotherwasironingclothesandeverynowandthensheglaredatherhusband,whohidbehindhisnewspaperpretendingtoread.Whenshefinished,shegatheredthefreshlypressedclothesinherarmsandwalkedtoJessica’scloset.Justassheopenedthedoorandreachedintohangaskirt,abonyarmstuckoutfromthedarkdepthsandabundleofwhitebonesfelltothefloor.Jessica’smothersankintoafaint(暈倒),wakingonlywhenJessicaputacold,wetclothonherforehead.Shelookeduptoseetheworriedfacesofherhusbandanddaughter.“Whathappened?WhereamI?”sheasked.“Youjustdestroyedtheschool’sskeleton,Mum,”explainedJessica.“Ibroughtithometohelpmewithmyhealthproject.Imeanttotellyou,butitseemedthatassoonasImentionedskeletonsandclosets,itcausedaproblembetweenyouandDad.”Jessicalookedinamazementasherparentsbegantolaughmadly.“They’rebothcrazy,”shethought.46．AccordingtoJessica’smother,“askeletoninthecloset”means

.

A．a(chǎn)familyhonor

B．a(chǎn)familysecret

C．a(chǎn)familystory

D．a(chǎn)familytreasure47．Whatcanw