河南省漯河市中學(xué)北校區(qū)高一英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

河南省漯河市中學(xué)北校區(qū)高一英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourfriend_____,andthenthemisunderstandingwilldisappear.A.sidebyside

B.handinhand

C.facetoface

D.arminarm參考答案：C2.She

JapanesewhenshewenttoJapanforholiday.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.A.pickedup B.turnedup C.madeup D.lookedup參考答案：A26.I______tothelecturethisafternoon,butI______abitill.

A.shouldhavegone;was

B.wouldhavegone;hadbeen

C.shouldgo;was

D.wouldgo;hadbeen參考答案：A略4.Itwas________backhomeaftertheexperiment.

A.notuntilmidnightdidhego B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgo

C.notuntilmidnightthathewent D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo參考答案：C略5.I______tothelecturethatafternoon,butI______abitill.ks5uA.shouldhavegone;was

B.wouldhavegone;hadbeenC.shouldgo;was

D.wouldgo;hadbeen參考答案：A6.Choosingtherightdictionarydependson_______youwanttouseitfor.A.how

B.why

C.what

D.whether參考答案：C7.Themanager______excitedwhenhelearntalltheproducts_______wellinthehurricane.A.sounded;weresold

B.wassounded;soldC.sounded;sold

D.wassounded;weresold參考答案：C8.Theevidencetheyprovidedtodaydoesn't__________allthoseincidents.A.keepanaccountof

B.takeintoaccount

C.bringup

D.accountfor參考答案：D9.Hewasabouttogotobed__________thedoorbellrang.

A.as

B.when

C.while

D.and參考答案：B10.Wepassedthroughsomebeautiful_______onourjourneythroughtheLakeDistrict.A.view

B.scenery

C.sight

D.scene參考答案：B11.I

amistakeonthefrontcoverandthenIcorrectedit.A.avoided

B.forgaveC.earned

D.spotted參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。我在封面上發(fā)現(xiàn)（spotted）一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤接著我就把錯(cuò)誤改正了。avoid，避免；forgive原諒；earn贏得。12.Ratherthan________athomewatchingTV,I'dprefer_______intheoffice.A.working...staying

B.working...stayC.towork...stay

D.work...tostay參考答案：D13.Doyouthinkthatbridge________2,000meterslong?Itdoesn’tappear________long.A.measures;much B.ismeasured;soC.ismeasured;such D.measures;that 參考答案：D14.

I’mjustwondering_______IfirstmetTom.A.whereitwasthat

B.thatwasitwhere

C.wherewasitthat

D.thatitwaswhere參考答案：A15.Onlyoneofthesebooksisworth_______._______isnowonderthatyoulooksoupset.A.toread;That

B.ofreading;ThisC.beingread;There

D.reading;It參考答案：D略16.Irequested_____talking.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.thathestop

B.himtostop

C.thathestops

D.thatheshouldstop參考答案：C17.Generallyspeaking,everychildwantstobe_________whenhedoessomethinggood.A.celebrated

B.congratulated

C.praised

D.tricked參考答案：C二、新的題型18.TheAdvantagesofHobbiesHobbiesprovideentertainmentandachancetocontinuouslylearnsomethingnewanddevelopaskillset.___36___Hobbiesare

praisedasakeytostressreduction.Becominglostinthementalconcentrationorphysicalactionwhichyouaredeeplyinterestedinhelpsyoushiftfocusfromthepartsoflifethatarestressful.___37___Andinturnyouaremorepeacefulwhenworkingonotherwork.___38___Manypeoplesetgoalswiththeirhobbiesthatprovidethemsatisfactionwhenthesegoalshavebeenachieved.Thesegoalscanbesimple,likeimprovingagolfscore,writingacertainnumberofpagesforanoveleachdayorseeinganentirecollectionofclassicfilms.Hobbiesprovideasenseofcommunitywhenyoumeetotherpeoplewhoenjoysimilaractivities.___39___Morepopulatedcitiestypicallyhavenumerousclubsorgroupsforpeopletosharetheirknowledgeandenthusiasmaboutaparticularhobby.Becomingamemberofoneoftheseorganizationsallowsgreatergrowthwithinyourhobby,aswellasachancetomakenewfriends.Havingahobbycandevelopatalentthatmakesapersonfeelproudandsatisfied.Forexample,atennishobbydevelopedatayoungagecanleadtoacareerasaprofessionalathleteoneday.___40___Forexample,writerVladimirNabokovalsocollectedbutterflies,whichallowedhimtodobetterinhischosenfieldsbecauseheusedlearnedskillsfromonetoimprovetheother.A.Focusingonsomethingenjoyablecancalmthemind.B.Hobbiesalsoprovideasenseofachievement.C.Somehobbiesaffectotheraspectsofyourlife.D.Thereareavarietyofhobbies.E.Theyalsoprovidemanyothersocialandhealthbenefits.F.Havingahobbyincreasesthechancestointeractwithlike-mindedpeople.G.Somehobbiescontainingphysicalactivitiesofferanenjoyablewaytostayhealthy.參考答案：36.E

37.A

38.B

39.F

40.C這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章論述了愛(ài)好帶來(lái)的各種優(yōu)點(diǎn)。【36題詳解】本選項(xiàng)承接上一句Hobbiesprovideentertainmentandachancetocontinuouslylearnsomethingnewanddevelopaskillset.來(lái)說(shuō)明興趣愛(ài)好有社交及健康方面的益處,為下文的展開(kāi)做了鋪墊,同時(shí)起到點(diǎn)明文章主旨的作用,所以選E?！?7題詳解】本段的主題句為"Hobbiesarepraisedasakeytostressreduction"。下文是為主題句服務(wù)的。結(jié)合上下文可知本選項(xiàng)接著上一句來(lái)說(shuō)明專注于喜歡的事物可以讓人心情平靜,并為下一句說(shuō)明心情平靜的好處做了鋪墊,所以選A。【38題詳解】根據(jù)空格后的內(nèi)容Manypeoplesetgoalswiththeirhobbiesthatprovidethemsatisfactionwhenthesegoalshavebeenachieved.可知,本段主要說(shuō)明了興趣愛(ài)好可以給人們提供一種成就感?？崭裣乱痪渲械膕atisfaction和achieved為解題關(guān)鍵。故選B?！?9題詳解】本選項(xiàng)對(duì)主旨句Hobbiesprovideasenseofcommunitywhenyoumeetotherpeoplewhoenjoysimilaractivities.展開(kāi)說(shuō)明,說(shuō)明擁有某種愛(ài)好增加了和志趣相投的人交流互動(dòng)的機(jī)會(huì),所以此處選F。【40題詳解】空白前一句atennishobbydevelopedatayoungagecanleadtoacareerasaprofessionalathleteoneday.說(shuō)到年輕時(shí)愛(ài)好網(wǎng)球有一天可能會(huì)成為職業(yè)網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。由選項(xiàng)后面的舉例可知一些興趣愛(ài)好會(huì)影響到你生活的其他方面,所以選C。三、閱讀理解19.LikemostEnglishchildren,Ilearnedforeignlanguagesatschool.WhenImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates,IwassureIcouldhaveaniceeasyholidaywithoutanylanguageproblem.ButhowwrongIwas.AttheAmericanairport，IwaslookingforapublictelephonetotellmyfriendJennythatIhadarrived.Aworkeraskedifhecouldhelpme.”Yes,”Isaid,”Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.””Well,that'snice.Areyougettingmarried？”heasked.”No,”Ireplied.”IjustwanttotellheronthephoneIhavearrived.””O(jiān)h,”hesaid.”Thereisaphonedownstairsonthefirstfloor.””Butwe'reonthefirstfloornow,”Isaid.”Well,Idon'tknowwhatyouaretalkingabout.Maybeyouaren'tfeelingtoowellafteryourjourney,”hesaid.”Youjustgoandwashup，andyouwillfeelalotbetter.”Andhewentoff，leavingmewonderingwhereonearthIwas：athomewewashupafteramealtogetthecupsandplatesclean.HowcanIwashupatanairportAtlastwedidmeet.Sheexplainedthemisunderstanding：Americanssay“togivesomeoneacall”,butweEnglishsay”togivesomebodyaring”.Whenwesay”towashyourhands”,theysay“towashup”.AndEnglishmenstartnumberingfromthegroundfloor,sothefirstflooristhesecondforAmericans.1.InAmericanEnglish“washup”means______.A．washcups，platesandsoonB．washyourbodywithwaterC．drinkfromacleancupD．washyourhandsandface2.Thewriter'sfriendisan______.A．Englishwoman

B．EnglishmanC．Americangirl

D．Americanboy3.WeknowfromthepassagethatthewriterwenttoAmerica______.A．tomeethisfuturewifeB．tomarryanAmericanC．tospendhisholidayD．tolearnAmericanEnglish4.BoththeEnglishandAmericanssay“givesomebodyaring”，______.A．buttheymeantwodifferentthingsB．a(chǎn)ndtheymeanthesamethingC．a(chǎn)