四川省綿陽(yáng)市東塔鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

四川省綿陽(yáng)市東塔鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe

respected.A.especially

B.equally

C.naturally

D.normally參考答案：B2.Asamatteroffact,thesenseofsmellisusedmuchmorefrequentlythangenerally________.A.assuming B.assumed C.toassume D.beingassumed參考答案：B3.AccordingtoanAustraliastudy,peoplewhodonotgetenoughsleeparemorethan

dieofheartdiseaseaspeoplewhogetenoughsleep.A.astwicelikelyto B.twicelikelythanC.twiceaslikelyto D.likelyastwice參考答案：C【詳解】考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)。句意：根據(jù)澳大利亞的一項(xiàng)研究，睡眠不足的人死于心臟病的幾率是睡眠充足的人的兩倍多。本題考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方法,正確形式應(yīng)為：倍數(shù)＋as+形容詞／副詞/(名詞)＋as，morethantwice“兩倍多”，故答案選C。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查倍數(shù)。英語(yǔ)中利用形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)表達(dá)倍數(shù)關(guān)系，通常用以下兩個(gè)句型：1.倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+其他.這種結(jié)構(gòu)又常演變成下列兩類：①倍數(shù)+as+many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+as；②倍數(shù)+as+much+不可數(shù)名詞+as.如：ThereareseventimesasmanypeopleasIexpected.是我預(yù)料的人數(shù)的七倍.Thereisfivetimesasmuchcoffeeinthisglassasinthatone.這個(gè)杯子里的咖啡是那個(gè)杯子里的五倍.2.倍數(shù)+形容詞（或副詞）的比較級(jí)+than+其他.如：Thehallisfivetimesbiggerthanourclassroom.這個(gè)大廳的面積比我們教室大五倍.另外，還可以借用名詞、代詞或者從句等形式表達(dá)倍數(shù)關(guān)系，常用的句型有：1）倍數(shù)+thesize(height/length/width.etc.)/that+of+其他.如：Thisroadissixtimesthelengthofthatone.這條路是那條路的六倍長(zhǎng).2）倍數(shù)+what從句.如：Theproductionisnowthreetimeswhatitwastenyearsago.現(xiàn)在的產(chǎn)量是十年前的三倍.3）其他表達(dá).如：She’stwice/doublemyage.她的年齡是我的兩倍.4.Wearrivedhomeat9:00intheevening,__________mostpeoplehadalreadyhadsupper.

A.atthattime

B.bythattime

C.atwhichtime

D.bywhichtime參考答案：D5.Isaidhellotoherwithasmileintheyard,butshe________me.A.ignored

B.shockedC.injured

D.settled

參考答案：A6.Thebushesareturninggreen,which____thearrivalofspring.A.explains

B.confirms

C.introduces

D.pretends參考答案：B7.Idon'tthinkthattheyhavefinishedtheirhomeworkbynow,______?A.haven'tthey

B.havethey

C.don'twe

D.dowe參考答案：B8.

isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.

A．It

B．As

C．That

D．Which參考答案：B9._______youeatthecorrectfoods_____beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Unless;willyou

B.Unless;youwillC.Onlyif;youwill

D.Onlyif;willyou參考答案：D10.InthepolicestationIsawthemanfrom__________roomthethiefhadstolentheTVset.A.whom

B.which

C.that

D.whose參考答案：D11.—Whatahardchair!

—Yes,itis.Butinfact,itisverycomfortableto________.A.sit

B.siton

C.besat

D.besaton參考答案：B12.YesterdayIdownloadedanewprogram______theInternet.NowIcanwatchTVandmovies______mycomputer.A.from；on B.with；in

C.in；with

D.on；from參考答案：A略13.Therearemanyreasonswhyyoumaywantto______orstopdrinkingwine.Acutaway

Bcutoff

Ccutup

Dcutdown參考答案：D略14.Doyouknowthereason__hewaslate?A.of

which

B.forthat

C.forwhich

D.of

that參考答案：C15.Havingretired(退休),he______theclubforoldmenandplayschesseverydaythere.A.takespartin

B.joinsin

C.joins

D.attends參考答案：C16.Themusic________ourenjoyment.A．a(chǎn)ddedup

B．a(chǎn)ddedupto

C．a(chǎn)ddedto

D．a(chǎn)dded參考答案：C17.Ifbetteruse______yoursparetime，you’llmakegoodprogressindoingyourbusiness.A.isspenton

B.ismadeof

C.isusedfor

D.istakenup參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.IntheclosingceremonyoftheOlympicWinterGamesPyeongChang2018Chinaputon____71____

eight-minuteperformance“SeeYouinBeijingin2022”,_____72_____(direct)byZhangYimou.Theshowcenteredonthetalentsofateamof24roller-skating_____73_____(perform)fromBeijingSportUniversity.Twoof_____74_____(they)dressedupas“PandaCaptains”ledtheperformance.ItreviewedChina’sancienttimes,______75______(show)thecountry’srichculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn))andsingingthepresentaswellasthefuture.Inadditionto______76______(tradition)symbolsincludingtheGreatWall,theChineseDragonandtheChinesephoenix(鳳凰）,theperformancealsoshowedtherecentachievementsinscienceandtechnology______77______hasbeenmadeinChina.Towardstheendoftheperformance,theOlympicrings_____78_____(appear)onthestage,aswellasimagesofaglobalvillage,children’ssmilingfaces,olivebranchesandplumblossoms(梅花),whichrepresentedChina’spromise_____79_____(promote)globalpeaceandbuildabetterfutureformankind.Finally,theskaterstravelledapathtodrawthe“WinterDream”signoftheOlympicWinterdreamsBeijing2022.Theperformance_____80_____(successful)sentChina’sgoodwillandinvitationstotheworldforBeijing2022.參考答案：71.an

72.directed

73.performers

74.them

75.showing

76.traditional

77.which/that

78.appeared

79.topromote

80.successfully本文為記敘文。在2018年冬奧會(huì)平昌閉幕式上，中國(guó)上演了由張藝謀導(dǎo)演的八分鐘演出《2022年北京見》。這場(chǎng)表演北京體育大學(xué)24名輪滑運(yùn)動(dòng)員為主要表演者。它回顧了中國(guó)古代，展示中國(guó)豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)，歌頌著現(xiàn)在和未來(lái)。這次演出成功地向世界發(fā)出了中國(guó)對(duì)2022年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的善意邀請(qǐng)?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：中國(guó)上演了一個(gè)8分鐘的表演——“2022年北京見”。eight-minute開頭是元音音素，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，要填不定冠詞an。【72題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)。此處是指由張藝謀執(zhí)導(dǎo)的“2022年北京見”，分析句子可知，本句中的direct修飾“SeeYouinBeijingin2022”，二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用過(guò)去分詞，因此填directed。【73題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這場(chǎng)表演以北京體育大學(xué)24名輪滑表演者為核心。分析句子可知，本空格前被24roller-skating修飾，由__3_fromBeijingSportUniversity可知是表演者，故填performers?！?4題詳解】考查人稱代詞。句意：其中兩人裝扮成“熊貓隊(duì)長(zhǎng)”領(lǐng)銜演出。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本空格在句中作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，they的賓格是them。故填them。【75題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：它回顧了中國(guó)古代，展示了中國(guó)豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)，歌頌著現(xiàn)在和未來(lái)。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，show的邏輯主語(yǔ)是it，二者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此要用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故填showing?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞作定語(yǔ)。句意：除了長(zhǎng)城、中國(guó)龍、中國(guó)鳳凰等傳統(tǒng)象征外，……。分析句子可知，本空格在句中修飾名詞symbols，修飾名詞用形容詞，因此填形容詞traditional?！?7題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這一成績(jī)也顯示了中國(guó)在科技方面取得的最新成就。分析句子可知，本句是定語(yǔ)從句，其中therecentachievements是先行詞，在從句中作made的賓語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)從句中指物可以用which或that，故填which/that?！?8題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：演出接近尾聲時(shí)，奧運(yùn)五環(huán)出現(xiàn)在舞臺(tái)上，……。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)為theOlympicrings。根據(jù)文章的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為“2018”，故要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此填appeared?！?9題詳解】考查固定用法及動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：這代表了中國(guó)促進(jìn)全球和平、為人類創(chuàng)造更美好未來(lái)的承諾。動(dòng)詞promisetodo…為固定搭配，意為“承諾做某事”，因此要用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填topromote?！?0題詳解】考查副詞做狀語(yǔ)。句意：這次演出成功地向世界發(fā)出了中國(guó)對(duì)2022年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的善意邀請(qǐng)。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞sent，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，故填successfully。三、閱讀理解19.Directions:CompletethefollowingpassagebyusingONEwordthatbestfitsthecontext.

WhenIwas19，Ihadgotajobinmylocalbookstore.Livinginthelargecity，Iusuallysawmanystrangecustomers(顧客)，mostof

48

wereteenagers.Theydidn'tcomeoften；Iforgotallthecustomersexcept

49

:a15-year-oldgirlandaboy.Onenighttheycameinlookingforabook.Theyseemedto