山東省濰坊市高密實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

山東省濰坊市高密實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

_______offoodisinneednowadaysinAfrica.

A.Alargenumberof

B.Theamountof

C.Alargeamountof

D.Largeamountsof參考答案：C2.Withalotofdifficultproblems________,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settled

B.settlingC.tosettle

D.beingsettled參考答案：C考查with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：有很多難題要解決，新任總統(tǒng)的日子不好過。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。這是一個(gè)with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。動(dòng)詞不定式tosettle做定語表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)硪鉀Q的難題；過去分詞settled作定語表示已經(jīng)解決的難題；現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式beingsettled作定語表示正在被解決的難題。所提供的語境thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime說明新任總統(tǒng)現(xiàn)在和將來都有難以解決的問題，所以要用tosettle作定語。答案是C?！军c(diǎn)睛】with結(jié)構(gòu)是許多英語復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中最常用的一種。學(xué)好它對(duì)學(xué)好復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)、不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)、動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)和獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)均能起很重要的作用。with結(jié)構(gòu)：with+賓語（名詞或代詞）+賓補(bǔ)（介詞短語，形容詞，副詞現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞，不定式）,是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中做狀語，可表原因，伴隨等。Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.老師手里拿著一本書進(jìn)來了。Withalotofworktodo,Ihavenotimegooutwithyou.(不定式表將來動(dòng)作)有許多工作要做，我沒時(shí)間和你一起出去。Wefoundthehouseeasilywiththelittleboyleadingtheway.(現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)動(dòng)作，即分詞所表示的動(dòng)作是由with后的賓語發(fā)出來的)Withallthethingssheneededbought,shewenthomehappily.(過去分詞表示被動(dòng)，with后面的賓語與過去分詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系)3.AtTsinghua,freshmenneedtoregisterandfindtheirdormitorybythemselves.Theprocessrequirestwotothreehours,______volunteerstakeparentsonatourofthecampus.A.duringwhichB.duringthatC.duringitD.duringwhat參考答案：A4.Acivilwar______ifthethreepartiescannotreachanagreement.

A.willtakeplace

B.willbebrokenout

C.tookplace

D.brokeout參考答案：A5.—ShallIbeginthelecture?—I'mafraidwehavetowaitforawhile.Johniscomingwith

a

microphone.—________.Icandowithoutthemicrophone.A．I'msorry

B．ExcusemeC．Ibegyourpardon

D．Nevermind參考答案：D6.HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,________foradegreeincomputerscience.A.studied

B.studyingC.tohavestudied

D.tobestudying參考答案：B現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語常表示主動(dòng)，即表示句子的主語所做的事。根據(jù)句意可判斷“他攻讀計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)學(xué)位”，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。過去分詞作狀語常表示被動(dòng)。不定式作狀語常常表示目的或結(jié)果。在本題中，現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表示伴隨狀況。7.Heissaidtohavewrittenandsungthesong________hiswifewhodiedfromskincancer2yearsago.A．inmemoryof

B．inneedof

C．inhonourof

D．insupportof參考答案：A8.Allofusarefamiliar_____theatory.A.withB.to

C.inD.for參考答案：A略9.ShadySideleavesanindeliblemarkoneachyoungstudent____anacademicadventurehere.A.looking B.starting C.gettingonto D.exposing參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：ShadySide給每一位開始學(xué)術(shù)冒險(xiǎn)的年輕學(xué)生留下了一個(gè)不可磨滅的印記。look意為“看”；start意為“開始”；getonto意為“登上”；expose意為“揭露”，故B項(xiàng)正確。10.TheChineseteacheroftenrequiresthestudentstotalkaboutwritersandbooks________theylikemost．（）A．that B．which C．who D．whom參考答案：A從句子結(jié)構(gòu)來看，該句包含了一個(gè)定語從句，且空白處填的應(yīng)該是個(gè)作賓語的關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是writersandbooks，指人又有物，所以只能是that，固答案為A．11.

I’mjustwondering_______IfirstmetTom.A.whereitwasthat

B.thatwasitwhere

C.wherewasitthat

D.thatitwaswhere參考答案：A12.---IthoughtIaskedyoutofixtheradiothedaybeforeyesterday.---Oh,Iamsorry.I__________itrightaway.A.havedone

B.willdoC.amdoing

D.amgoingtodo參考答案：B【詳解】考查將來時(shí)表達(dá)法。本句中的will指臨時(shí)決定做某事。句意：我認(rèn)為我前天讓你修我的收音機(jī)呢?！獙?duì)不起，我現(xiàn)在就幫你修。根據(jù)句意說明是說話的時(shí)候臨時(shí)決定的事情，故B正確。13.---CanIgetacupofcoffeeforyou?

---___________.A.

It’suptoyou.

B.It’syourturn.

C.It’smypleasure.

D.It’skindofyou.參考答案：D14.Beingafraidofmakingmistakes,thelittleboy__________answerhisteacher’squestion.

A.doesdare

B.doesn’tdare

C.daren’tto

D.notdareto參考答案：B15.—MayIremindyouthataMr.Wangiswaitingoutside,Sir?—Oh,that’sright.I

aboutit.A．forget

B．forgot

C．hadforgotten

D．willforget參考答案：B16.Doyouknowthefactory,__________productsareofhighquality?A.which

B.whoseC.that

D.its參考答案：B17.–Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpstomakefriends,butalsomakesusfeelbetter.

–_______________.A.I’dloveto B.I’mwithyouonthatC.It’suptoyouD.It’smypleasure參考答案：B二、新的題型18.LeonardodaVinciisoftenthoughtofmainlyasanartist,withworld-famousworkslikeTheLastSupperandtheMonaLisa.12．

Buthisnotebooks,filledwithhisstrangewriting,showthathismaininterestswereinengineeringandtechnology.13．

Ifhispioneeringworkonanatomy(解剖學(xué))isalsotakenintoconsideration,itisnothardtoseewhyLeonardoisconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestgeniuses(天才)ofalltime.Bornin1452toaFlorentinelawyerandalocalvillagegirl,Leonardowasgivenonlyaverybasiceducation.AftertenyearsintheworkshopoftheartistVerrocchio,hebegantoworkforhimself.Theworkhedidshowsanunbelievablecombinationoftechnicalskillandverycarefulobservation.14．Attheageofthirty,helefthishometownandmovedtoMilan,wherehespentseventeenyearsworkingfortheDukeofMilan.15．

Infact,hispaintingwasincreasinglyinfluencedbyhisinterestinmathematics.Duringthisperiod,hepaintedTheLastSupperanddevelopedhisideasforchemicalweapons(化學(xué)武器).In1506hereturnedtoMilanandbecameincreasinglyinterestedinscience.16．

Healsostudiedmanyotheranimals,comparingtheirbodiestothehumanbody.Fromthenon,Leonardospenttherestofhislifemainlyonhisscientificstudies.A．Beforelong,hereturnedtohispainting.B．Ofcourse,hisplaceinarthistoryiscertain.C．Italsoshowshisgreatinterestintechnology.D．Thenotebooksarefullofdrawingsforallkindsofinventions.E.Hebegantostudyhumanbodiesandthemovementoftheblood.F.Herehecontinuedtocombinehisscientificworkwithhispainting.G.Itwasagoodchancetomakesomemoneywithhisnewinventions.參考答案：12．

B

13．

D

14．

C

15．

F

16．

E

這是一篇人物傳記。敘述了達(dá)芬奇雖然是偉大的藝術(shù)家，但同時(shí)對(duì)科學(xué)研究感興趣，這對(duì)他的藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作也有影響。12．由“LeonardodaVinciisoftenthoughtofmainlyasanartist,withworld-famousworkslikeTheLastSupperandtheMonaLisa.”可知，小題1要對(duì)前文進(jìn)行總結(jié)，來肯定他在藝術(shù)史上的地位。故B選項(xiàng)切題。13．由“Buthisnotebooks,filledwithhisstrangewriting,showthathismaininterestswereinengineeringandtechnology.”可知，小題2要說明筆記本上的內(nèi)容是什么。故D選項(xiàng)切題。14．由“Theworkhedidshowsanunbelievablecombinationoftechnicalskillandverycarefulobservation.”可知，小題3要展示出他對(duì)其他方面得興趣。故C選項(xiàng)切題。15．由“Infact,hispaintingwasincreasinglyinfluencedbyhisinterestinmathematics.”可知，小題4要說他繼續(xù)把他的科學(xué)工作和他的繪畫結(jié)合起來。故F選切題。16．由“Healsostudiedmanyotheranimals,comparingtheirbodiestothehumanbody.”可知，小題5要同后一句一樣說明達(dá)芬奇研究的內(nèi)容。故E選項(xiàng)切題。

三、閱讀理解19.ThereisaveryspecialwolfthatlivesinAfrica.Theyareactuallycalled,theAfricanwilddog,ofpainteddogs.Theseanimalsliveinopenwoodlands,orintheplainsofAfrica.Today,however,mostoftheanimalscanbefoundineasternorsouthernAfrica.Theseanimalsarebeautiful.Theyhaveroundedearsinsteadofpointedlikemostdogs,andtheyhavefourtoes(腳趾)oneachoftheirfourfeet,alsoauniquecharacteristicbecauseotherdogshavefive.Theirfinefurisalwaysdifferentfromeachother.Thefurisusuallyacombinationofblack,brown,red,andwhite,andsometimesevenyellow.Nowonderthey’recalledthepaintedwolf.TheAfricanwilddogisaverysocialanimal.Theyliveingroupsandhavenumbersfromfivetoabouttwenty.Themembersofagrouparealwaysveryclosetooneanother.Theycommunicateintheirownlanguageorbodylanguage.Whensomeoneisveryoldorsick,theotherswillhelp,andtheyarewillingtosharethefoodwiththeeldersandwiththosewhoareweak,whichiswhatweshouldlearnfrom.Thefamilydoeseverythingtogether,fromraisingyoung,tosleepingtogether,tohunting.Whentheyhunt,theywillworktogethersuingteamworktokillanimalsthatarelargerthanthem.Theysometimeshuntfarmanimals.Thisisunfortunate,becausebothpoachers(偷獵者),andpeoplewhoownfarmsshootthepainteddogswhoarejusttryingtosurvive.Before,thereusedtobemanylargegroupsthroughouttheland,butnowtheAfricanwildgodisveryrare.Theyarealsolosingtheirpopulationbecauseoftheirownlossofhabitatthankstohuman’sfarmingandforestcutting.56.FromthetextwelearnthattheAfricanwilddog

.A.livesinthenorthofAfrica

B.hassixteentoesaltogetherC.haspointedearslikemostdogs

D.livesinforestsingroups57.