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山東省菏澤市單縣徐寨鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Greatattentionmustbepaid____welfare,especiallyinthepoorarea.A.develop
B.todevelop
C.todeveloping
D.developing參考答案:C2.Footballisjustnotmy___________----Ilikeplayingvolleyball.A.pieceofcake
B.wetblanket
C.cupoftea
D.greenfingers參考答案:C3.______istoattendourevening.A.boththesingerandthedancer
B.Eitherthesingerordancers
C.Thesingerordancers
D.Thesingeranddancer
參考答案:D略35.Thebookcostme12yuaninall,postage_____.
A.included
B.including
C.includes
D.isincluded參考答案:A略5.–Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.–______?Idon’tcare.A.Forwhat
B.Sowhat
C.What’son D.What’sup參考答案:B6..Afterthesoup
,everyonefeltit
.
A.tasted;tastedwell
B.wastasted;tastedwell
C.tasted,tastedgood
D.wastasted;tastedgood參考答案:D略7.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You______homewithoutaword.A.mustn’tleave
B.shouldn’thaveleftC.couldn’thaveleft
D.needn’tleave參考答案:B20.Thenextfewyears_____aseriesofbadharvests.
A.watchedB.sawC.heardD.happened參考答案:B略32.Iusedto
toschoolwithoutbreakfast,butnowI’musedto
breakfastbeforegoingtoschool.
A.go;having
B.going;having
C.go;have
D.going;have參考答案:A略10.Thissummerisgoingtobeexcitingformanypeopleontheplanet—theWorldCupwill______inBrazilfromJune12toJuly13. A.turnup B.takeplace C.setoff D.breakout參考答案:B11.__________withafamilyoffivekids,theoldmanworkedalldayandnight.A.Loading B.Havingloaded C.Loaded D.Beingloaded參考答案:C12.While_________inthecountryside,hemademanyfriendswiththenativethere.A.worked
B.working
C.heworks
D.heisworking參考答案:B13.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe_______thepresentone.
A.asthreetimesbigas
B.threetimesasbigas
C.asbigasthreetimes
D.asbigthreetimesas參考答案:B略14.Theremightbelifeonotherplanets,butsofarscientistshaven'tfoundenough________toproveit.A.evidence
B.relic
C.mystery
D.reception參考答案:A15..Ifthisbillisnotpaidwithinfivedays,yourgassupplywillbe__________.A.cutoutB.cutthroughC.cutupD.cutoff參考答案:D略16.AsoneofthecouncilsoftheUN,weshould_______worldpeaceanddevelopmentbycorrectlyusingourpower.A.contributeto
B.belongto
C.a(chǎn)daptto
D.relateto參考答案:A17.—IwenttoHongKongDisneylandlastweekend.—Really?________?A.IsthatallrightB.HowwasitC.WhynotinvitemeD.Howareyoudoing參考答案:B考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)第一句句意,上個(gè)周末我去了香港迪斯尼樂(lè)園,第二句理應(yīng)問(wèn)一問(wèn)玩得怎么樣,有什么感受之類。Isthatallright?可以嗎?;Whynotinviteme?為什么沒(méi)邀請(qǐng)我?(用在這里顯然很不禮貌);Howareyoudoing?最近好嗎?最近怎么樣?。二、新的題型18.AfewthingstoconsiderbeforebookingaflightSinceyoucan’tdrivetoallyourdreamdestinations,flyingistheonlywaytogosometimesand,undoubtedly,thefastest.Luckily,thereareplentyofwaystofindthemostaffordablefaresandalsoavoidpayingasmanyextrachargesaspossiblewhenyouplanahead.Flyduringtheleastpopulartimes.Tuesday,WednesdayandSaturdayaretheslowestdaystofly,whichmeanscheaperdealsthantherestoftheweek.36,sincemanypeopledon’tliketogetupbeforethesuntogettotheairport.
37
.Someairlineschargeyoutopickyourseatwhenyoubookonline,addingevenmoretothebottomlineofyourticketcost.Ifyoushowupearlyonyourtravelday,youcanstillgetsuitableseats.Someofthebestseatsgetheldbackuntilflightday,unlessothersarewillingtopayextraforthemaheadoftime,soyoustillhavethechanceatoneofthose.Don’twaituntilthelast-minutetobook.Manytravelersdon’tknowthatthere’sasweetspotforbookingandgettingthebestpriceonyourtickets.Booktooearlyortoolateandyoucouldenduppayingmorethanyouneedto.
38Flycarry-ononly.Baggagefeesvarywildly,butalmostallairlineschargethemandchargebig.Whypayforyourclothestoflywithyou?Ifeveryoneinyourtravelpartychecksabag,yourbillcanbeastronomicalbeforeyoueverevengettoyourdestination.39.Forexample,makesureallyourclothingsuitable,soyoucantakelessandstillmakemoreoutfitcombinations,takeonlytwopairsofshoes,plantodoabitoflaundryonyourtripandbringonlytravel-sizedclothing._
40_
lessyou’reflyinginternationally,it’srarethatyourflightcomeswithafreemeal.Snacksontheplanearenotcheapandalmostneverhealthy.Don’trelyonwhat’sonthesmallmenuandinsteadtucksomeofyourownsnacksintoyourbag.A.ChooseyourseatlaterB.Packyourownsnacks.C.Eatalotbetter,andcheaperthanotherpassengers.D.Soreducetheamountofstuffyoupack.E.Savebigifyou’rewillingtotravelonmajorholidays,suchasThanksgivingandChristmas.F.Youcanalsofindreducedratesonearlymorningflights.G.Thebesttimetobookisbetweenthreemonthsandsixweeksfromwhenyouwanttotravel.參考答案:36.E37.B38.F39.C40.A36.E根據(jù)空格后“sincemanypeopledon'tliketogetupbeforethesuntogettotheairport.”可知,許多人不喜歡早起去飛機(jī)場(chǎng),因此推斷空格處是乘坐早上的航班可能會(huì)省錢。故選E。37.B根據(jù)下文“Ifyoushowupearlyonyourtravelday,youcanstillgetsuitableseats.Someofthebestseatsgetheldbackuntilflightday,unlessothersarewillingtopayextraforthemaheadoftime,soyoustillhavethechanceatoneofthose.”可知,如果沒(méi)有人提前預(yù)定好座位,這些座位會(huì)留到飛行當(dāng)天。所以如果在出行日早到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng),你仍舊有機(jī)會(huì)得到好座位。因此推斷空格處作者建議較晚選座可能會(huì)省錢。故選B。38.F根據(jù)空格處上文“Manytravelersdon'tknowthatthere'sasweetspotforbookingandgettingthebestpriceonyourtickets.Booktooearlyortoolateandyoucouldenduppayingmorethanyouneedto.”可知,作者認(rèn)為預(yù)定飛機(jī)票有一個(gè)最佳時(shí)間點(diǎn),可以得到最經(jīng)濟(jì)的機(jī)票,太早和太遲都可能多付錢,因此推斷空格處講述最佳預(yù)定機(jī)票時(shí)間。故選F“最合適的預(yù)定時(shí)間是提前三個(gè)月到六周”。39.C根據(jù)本段主題句“Flycarry-ononly.”(僅攜帶隨身行李)可知,本段作者建議少帶行李。再根據(jù)空格處上文提到行李費(fèi)是很昂貴的,空格處下文內(nèi)容建議少帶衣服,只帶適合旅游的衣服,可以推斷空格處是減少行李數(shù)量。故選C。40.A【解析】下文講述飛機(jī)上很少提供免費(fèi)的飯菜,并且零食不便宜也不健康。不要依賴在飛機(jī)上就餐,要自帶一些食物。因此推斷作者建議自帶食物更劃算。故選A?!緜渥ⅰ勘疚年P(guān)于如何坐飛機(jī)更經(jīng)濟(jì)劃算提出了五條建議。三、閱讀理解19.Peoplemadewingsandstrappedthemtotheirarms.Theyflappedtheirarmsbutcouldn’tfly.Theybuiltgliders(滑翔機(jī)),lightaircraftwithwings.Somedidn’twork,butsomedid.Theglidersthatworkedhadspecialwings.Thesewingswerearchedonboththetopandthebottom.Theairpulledthewingsfromaboveandpushedthewingsfrombelow.Whenthewingswentup,sodidtheglider!Archedwingshelpcreateaforcecalledlift.Liftistheforcethatkeepstheglidersintheair.Mostglidershavelong,thinwings.Thewingscreateenoughlifttocarrytheaircraftanditspassengers.Glidersusuallyridecurrentsofairthesamewayahawksoars(飛翔).Glidersareverylight,andlongwingsandaircurrentscangivethemenoughlifttofly.Buttocarrymorethanjustapassengerortwo,anaircraftneedsalotmorelift.Thequestionis:Howdoyoucreatemorelift?Theengineistheanswer!Theengineisamachinethatchangesenergyintomovement.Theforwardmovementthatanairplaneneedstoflyiscalledthrust.Morethrustmakesanairplanemoveforwardfaster.Movingfastercreatesmorelift.Andwithmorelift,anairplanecancarrymoreweightsoanaircraftwithanenginecancarrypassengersorcargo.In1903theWrightbrothersfiguredouthowtogetwingsandanenginetoworktogetherinordertogiveanairplaneenoughthrusttofly.TheymadethefirstpoweredflightatKittyHawk,NorthCarolina.Sincethenpeoplehavemadeairplanesthatcanflyfasterthansoundcantravel.Theyhavemadeairplanesthatcanflyallthewayaroundtheworldwithoutstopping.Today,thousandsofpeopletravelinairplaneseveryday.Peoplereallyhavelearnedhowtofly!8.Ifaflyerwantstostayintheair,itneedsenough________.A.lift B.thrustC.wings D.engines9.Whatmadetheflyersmovingforwardinthesky?A.Theair. B.Thelift.C.Thethrust. D.Thewind.10.Anairplanecancarryheavyweightandflyveryfastmostlybecauseof________.A.thelift B.thethrustC.thesound D.theengine11.Thewholepassagemainlytellsus________.A.h
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