山東省菏澤市單縣徐寨鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省菏澤市單縣徐寨鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Greatattentionmustbepaid____welfare,especiallyinthepoorarea.A.develop

B.todevelop

C.todeveloping

D.developing參考答案：C2.Footballisjustnotmy___________----Ilikeplayingvolleyball.A.pieceofcake

B.wetblanket

C.cupoftea

D.greenfingers參考答案：C3.______istoattendourevening.A.boththesingerandthedancer

B.Eitherthesingerordancers

C.Thesingerordancers

D.Thesingeranddancer

參考答案：D略35.Thebookcostme12yuaninall,postage_____.

A.included

B.including

C.includes

D.isincluded參考答案：A略5.–Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.–______?Idon’tcare.A.Forwhat

B.Sowhat

C.What’son D.What’sup參考答案：B6.．Afterthesoup

，everyonefeltit

．

A．tasted；tastedwell

B．wastasted；tastedwell

C．tasted，tastedgood

D．wastasted；tastedgood參考答案：D略7.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You______homewithoutaword.A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleftC.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave參考答案：B20.Thenextfewyears_____aseriesofbadharvests.

A.watchedB.sawC.heardD.happened參考答案：B略32.Iusedto

toschoolwithoutbreakfast,butnowI’musedto

breakfastbeforegoingtoschool.

A.go;having

B.going;having

C.go;have

D.going;have參考答案：A略10.Thissummerisgoingtobeexcitingformanypeopleontheplanet—theWorldCupwill______inBrazilfromJune12toJuly13. A.turnup B.takeplace C.setoff D.breakout參考答案：B11.__________withafamilyoffivekids,theoldmanworkedalldayandnight.A.Loading B.Havingloaded C.Loaded D.Beingloaded參考答案：C12.While_________inthecountryside,hemademanyfriendswiththenativethere.A.worked

B.working

C.heworks

D.heisworking參考答案：B13.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe_______thepresentone.

A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigas

C.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas參考答案：B略14.Theremightbelifeonotherplanets,butsofarscientistshaven'tfoundenough________toproveit.A.evidence

B.relic

C.mystery

D.reception參考答案：A15..Ifthisbillisnotpaidwithinfivedays,yourgassupplywillbe__________.A.cutoutB.cutthroughC.cutupD.cutoff參考答案：D略16.AsoneofthecouncilsoftheUN，weshould_______worldpeaceanddevelopmentbycorrectlyusingourpower.A．contributeto

B．belongto

C．a(chǎn)daptto

D．relateto參考答案：A17.—IwenttoHongKongDisneylandlastweekend.—Really？________？A．IsthatallrightB．HowwasitC．WhynotinvitemeD．Howareyoudoing參考答案：B考查交際用語。根據(jù)第一句句意，上個周末我去了香港迪斯尼樂園，第二句理應(yīng)問一問玩得怎么樣，有什么感受之類。Isthatallright？可以嗎？；Whynotinviteme？為什么沒邀請我？(用在這里顯然很不禮貌);Howareyoudoing？最近好嗎？最近怎么樣？。二、新的題型18.AfewthingstoconsiderbeforebookingaflightSinceyoucan’tdrivetoallyourdreamdestinations,flyingistheonlywaytogosometimesand,undoubtedly,thefastest.Luckily,thereareplentyofwaystofindthemostaffordablefaresandalsoavoidpayingasmanyextrachargesaspossiblewhenyouplanahead.Flyduringtheleastpopulartimes.Tuesday,WednesdayandSaturdayaretheslowestdaystofly,whichmeanscheaperdealsthantherestoftheweek.36,sincemanypeopledon’tliketogetupbeforethesuntogettotheairport.

37

.Someairlineschargeyoutopickyourseatwhenyoubookonline,addingevenmoretothebottomlineofyourticketcost.Ifyoushowupearlyonyourtravelday,youcanstillgetsuitableseats.Someofthebestseatsgetheldbackuntilflightday,unlessothersarewillingtopayextraforthemaheadoftime,soyoustillhavethechanceatoneofthose.Don’twaituntilthelast-minutetobook.Manytravelersdon’tknowthatthere’sasweetspotforbookingandgettingthebestpriceonyourtickets.Booktooearlyortoolateandyoucouldenduppayingmorethanyouneedto.

38Flycarry-ononly.Baggagefeesvarywildly,butalmostallairlineschargethemandchargebig.Whypayforyourclothestoflywithyou?Ifeveryoneinyourtravelpartychecksabag,yourbillcanbeastronomicalbeforeyoueverevengettoyourdestination.39.Forexample,makesureallyourclothingsuitable,soyoucantakelessandstillmakemoreoutfitcombinations,takeonlytwopairsofshoes,plantodoabitoflaundryonyourtripandbringonlytravel-sizedclothing._

40_

lessyou’reflyinginternationally,it’srarethatyourflightcomeswithafreemeal.Snacksontheplanearenotcheapandalmostneverhealthy.Don’trelyonwhat’sonthesmallmenuandinsteadtucksomeofyourownsnacksintoyourbag.A.ChooseyourseatlaterB.Packyourownsnacks.C.Eatalotbetter,andcheaperthanotherpassengers.D.Soreducetheamountofstuffyoupack.E.Savebigifyou’rewillingtotravelonmajorholidays,suchasThanksgivingandChristmas.F.Youcanalsofindreducedratesonearlymorningflights.G.Thebesttimetobookisbetweenthreemonthsandsixweeksfromwhenyouwanttotravel.參考答案：36．E37．B38．F39．C40．A36．E根據(jù)空格后“sincemanypeopledon'tliketogetupbeforethesuntogettotheairport.”可知，許多人不喜歡早起去飛機場，因此推斷空格處是乘坐早上的航班可能會省錢。故選E。37．B根據(jù)下文“Ifyoushowupearlyonyourtravelday,youcanstillgetsuitableseats.Someofthebestseatsgetheldbackuntilflightday,unlessothersarewillingtopayextraforthemaheadoftime,soyoustillhavethechanceatoneofthose.”可知，如果沒有人提前預(yù)定好座位，這些座位會留到飛行當(dāng)天。所以如果在出行日早到達機場，你仍舊有機會得到好座位。因此推斷空格處作者建議較晚選座可能會省錢。故選B。38．F根據(jù)空格處上文“Manytravelersdon'tknowthatthere'sasweetspotforbookingandgettingthebestpriceonyourtickets.Booktooearlyortoolateandyoucouldenduppayingmorethanyouneedto.”可知，作者認(rèn)為預(yù)定飛機票有一個最佳時間點，可以得到最經(jīng)濟的機票，太早和太遲都可能多付錢，因此推斷空格處講述最佳預(yù)定機票時間。故選F“最合適的預(yù)定時間是提前三個月到六周”。39．C根據(jù)本段主題句“Flycarry-ononly.”(僅攜帶隨身行李)可知，本段作者建議少帶行李。再根據(jù)空格處上文提到行李費是很昂貴的，空格處下文內(nèi)容建議少帶衣服，只帶適合旅游的衣服，可以推斷空格處是減少行李數(shù)量。故選C。40．A【解析】下文講述飛機上很少提供免費的飯菜，并且零食不便宜也不健康。不要依賴在飛機上就餐，要自帶一些食物。因此推斷作者建議自帶食物更劃算。故選A?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚年P(guān)于如何坐飛機更經(jīng)濟劃算提出了五條建議。三、閱讀理解19.Peoplemadewingsandstrappedthemtotheirarms.Theyflappedtheirarmsbutcouldn’tfly.Theybuiltgliders(滑翔機),lightaircraftwithwings.Somedidn’twork,butsomedid.Theglidersthatworkedhadspecialwings.Thesewingswerearchedonboththetopandthebottom.Theairpulledthewingsfromaboveandpushedthewingsfrombelow.Whenthewingswentup,sodidtheglider!Archedwingshelpcreateaforcecalledlift.Liftistheforcethatkeepstheglidersintheair.Mostglidershavelong,thinwings.Thewingscreateenoughlifttocarrytheaircraftanditspassengers.Glidersusuallyridecurrentsofairthesamewayahawksoars(飛翔).Glidersareverylight,andlongwingsandaircurrentscangivethemenoughlifttofly.Buttocarrymorethanjustapassengerortwo,anaircraftneedsalotmorelift.Thequestionis:Howdoyoucreatemorelift?Theengineistheanswer!Theengineisamachinethatchangesenergyintomovement.Theforwardmovementthatanairplaneneedstoflyiscalledthrust.Morethrustmakesanairplanemoveforwardfaster.Movingfastercreatesmorelift.Andwithmorelift,anairplanecancarrymoreweightsoanaircraftwithanenginecancarrypassengersorcargo.In1903theWrightbrothersfiguredouthowtogetwingsandanenginetoworktogetherinordertogiveanairplaneenoughthrusttofly.TheymadethefirstpoweredflightatKittyHawk,NorthCarolina.Sincethenpeoplehavemadeairplanesthatcanflyfasterthansoundcantravel.Theyhavemadeairplanesthatcanflyallthewayaroundtheworldwithoutstopping.Today,thousandsofpeopletravelinairplaneseveryday.Peoplereallyhavelearnedhowtofly!8.Ifaflyerwantstostayintheair,itneedsenough________.A.lift B.thrustC.wings D.engines9.Whatmadetheflyersmovingforwardinthesky?A.Theair. B.Thelift.C.Thethrust. D.Thewind.10.Anairplanecancarryheavyweightandflyveryfastmostlybecauseof________.A.thelift B.thethrustC.thesound D.theengine11.Thewholepassagemainlytellsus________.A.h