中考賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)

中考要求中考要求內(nèi)容基本要求略高要求較高要求賓語(yǔ)從句一、賓語(yǔ)從句的種類(lèi)及連接詞；二、賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序及時(shí)態(tài)；三、賓語(yǔ)從句中需要注意的問(wèn)題。課前測(cè)試課前測(cè)試1.We'dliketoknow___________ornot.A.whetherwillthesportsmeetingcomeB.ifwillthesportsmeetingcomeC.whetherthesportsmeetingwillcomeD.ifthesportsmeetingwillcome2.---Excuseme，couldyoutellme___________？---Certainly.It'sovertherealongthestreetontheleft.A.wherethePeople'sParkisB.whereisthePeople'sParkC.thePeople'sParkiswhereD.thePeople'sParkwhereis3.Doyouknow___________thistimeyesterday？A.whatsheiscookingB.whatisshecookingC.whatshewascookingD.whatwasshecooking4.Idon'tthink___________rainthisafternoon.A.itwon'tB.it'sgoingtoC.ifit'sgoingtoD.whetherit'sto5.MissGreendidn’ttellus_______in2002.A.wheredoessheliveB.WhereshelivesC.wheredidsheliveD.whereshelived6.Wouldyoupleasetellme________?A.whendidhecomehomeB.wherehewouldplayfootballC.ifhehadseenthefilmD.whyhedidn’twatchthegame7.Idon’tknowwhen__________.A.willthetrainleaveB.thetrainwillleaveC.wouldthetrainleaveD.thetrainleave8.---Wedon’tknow_____________.---ItissaidthathewasborninSweden.A.whatheisB.ifheliveshereC.wherehecomesfromD.whichcountryishefrom9.Canyousee________?A.whathe’sreadingB.whatishereadingC.whatdoeshereadD.hereadswhat10.---Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?---Hetoldmethathe___theDisneywouldthenextdayA.willvisitB.hasvisitedC.isgoingtovisitD.wouldvisit語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)清單一、賓語(yǔ)從句的定義在復(fù)合句中，作賓語(yǔ)的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句。清單二、賓語(yǔ)從句的種類(lèi)賓語(yǔ)從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，或介詞的賓語(yǔ)，或形容詞的賓語(yǔ)。清單三、賓語(yǔ)從句的構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）/介詞/系表+引導(dǎo)詞+賓從清單四、賓語(yǔ)從句的用法“三關(guān)”原則，學(xué)好賓語(yǔ)從句?？键c(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)梳理第一關(guān)：引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)1.由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。That只有語(yǔ)法作用，沒(méi)有實(shí)在的意義，在口語(yǔ)和非正式文體中可以省略。例：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.2.由連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which和連接副詞when,where,why,how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。例：Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.3.由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例：Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.【注】在初中階段，區(qū)分if和whether的用法，要看從句中是否有選擇的含義，即or或者是ornot,如果從句中有這樣的詞出現(xiàn)，那么要用whether而不是if。第二關(guān)：語(yǔ)序關(guān)賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為陳述句的語(yǔ)序。例：Ihear(that)physicsisn’teasy.Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?Pleasetellmewhenwe’llhavethemeeting.HowcanIgettothestation---Canyoutellme→CanyoutellmehowIcangettothestation？你能告訴我怎樣去車(chē)站嗎？Whatdoeshelike---Iwonder→Iwonderwhathelikes.我想知道他喜歡什么。WherewereyoubornHeasked→HeaskedmewhereIwasborn.他問(wèn)我出生的地方?！咀ⅰ?.比較：Heaskedmewhatwasthematter.他問(wèn)我出了什么事。(thematter=wrong)（此時(shí)what是做主語(yǔ)成分，即句子結(jié)構(gòu)是一個(gè)陳述句）Heaskedmewhatthematterwas.他問(wèn)我那是什么物質(zhì)。（此時(shí)thematter是表是名詞，物質(zhì)的意思，那么這里的what是做表語(yǔ)，所以要調(diào)整陳述句的結(jié)構(gòu)。）2.Shewantstoknowwhathappenedyesterday.（分析：此時(shí)句子中的what也是主語(yǔ)，那么句子成分為陳述結(jié)構(gòu)，不需要調(diào)整）3.Mymotherasksmewhoisplayingbasketballoutside.（分析：此時(shí)句子中的who是主語(yǔ)，那么后面正是主系表的結(jié)構(gòu)，那么不需要調(diào)整結(jié)構(gòu)）第三關(guān)：時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)（演繹法、圖表法、口訣法）賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)演繹法：1.如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句該用什么時(shí)態(tài)就用什么時(shí)態(tài)。例：Idon’tthink(that)youareright.Pleasetelluswhereheis.CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句只能用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)（一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)）。例：Heaskedwhattimeitwas.Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.如果賓語(yǔ)從句所陳述的是客觀真理，其時(shí)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例：OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.圖表法：主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)不受影響從句任意時(shí)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)客觀事實(shí)真理一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)口訣法：主現(xiàn)從隨意；主過(guò)從過(guò)去?！究偨Y(jié)】賓語(yǔ)從句鉆石三原則：1.賓語(yǔ)從句使用陳述語(yǔ)序。2.主從句時(shí)態(tài)“保持一致”。3.

賓語(yǔ)從句描述客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理一律用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)解析重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)解析難點(diǎn)一、作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)例：Hetoldus（that）hefeltill.他對(duì)我們說(shuō)他感到不舒服。Doyouknowwhosedictionaryitis你知道這是誰(shuí)的字典？Hehasinformedmewhentheyaretodiscusstheworkplan.他已經(jīng)通知我他們將什么時(shí)候討論工作計(jì)劃。Giveareadinglisttowhoevercomes.給所有來(lái)的人一份閱讀書(shū)目?！咀ⅰ浚?.ask的用法：此時(shí)是“問(wèn)”的意思，所以后面的從句肯定是存在“是”或者“否”的意思，所以引導(dǎo)詞是if，whether或者wh-疑問(wèn)詞以及how（how引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)）例：Sheaskesmeif/whetherhisbrotherwouldcomebackthenextday.Myteacheraskeduswhocleanedtheclassroom.2.doubt（懷疑）的肯定句接if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，但否定句和疑問(wèn)句接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。例：Idoubtwhetherifhewillsucceed.我懷疑他是否會(huì)成功。Idonotdoubtthathecanrecitethepoem.我相信他能把這首詩(shī)背下來(lái)。Doyoudoubtthathewillwin你不相信會(huì)獲勝嗎？難點(diǎn)二、作介詞的賓語(yǔ)例：Hewasdeeplydispleasedbywhathadoccurredthatday.他對(duì)那天發(fā)生的事感到很不快。Iamcuriousastowhathewillsay.我很想知道他要說(shuō)什么。Yoursuccesswilllargelydependuponwhatyoudoandhowyoudoit.你是否成功將主要取決于你做什么和怎樣做。Theywerepraisedorcriticizedaccordingtohowtheyhaddonetheirwork.他們受表?yè)P(yáng)還是受批評(píng)是根據(jù)他們工作好壞而定。Hegoestothelibraryeverydayexceptwhenitisraining.除了天下雨外，他每天都去圖書(shū)館?！咀ⅰ浚簍hat引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句只用在少數(shù)介詞后，如：except,in,but等。此時(shí)，that不能省略。例：Iknowlittleabouthimexceptthathelivesdownstairs.我對(duì)他知之甚少，只知道他住在樓下。Hedifferedfromhisclassmatesinthathedevotedhissparetimetoreading.他和他的同學(xué)們不同的地方在于他把業(yè)余時(shí)間用在閱讀上。難點(diǎn)三、作形容詞的賓語(yǔ)例：IamnotsurewhatIoughttodo.我不能確定我該做什么。I'mafraid(that)youdon'tunderstandwhatIsaid.恐怕你沒(méi)領(lǐng)會(huì)我說(shuō)的意思。I'msurprised(that)Ididn'tseeallthatbefore.我好奇怪，我以前沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)那一切?！咀ⅰ孔⒁鈈eafraidthat和besurethat等句型是中考中重點(diǎn)五十句型，注意給學(xué)生進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。難點(diǎn)四、用it作形式賓語(yǔ)的情況1．和it作形式主語(yǔ)一樣，我們常用it來(lái)作形式賓語(yǔ)，把真正的賓語(yǔ)從句放在句末，這種情況尤其出現(xiàn)在帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的句子中。例：WethoughtitstrangethatXiaoWangdidnotcomeyesterday.我們認(rèn)為小王昨天沒(méi)來(lái)是奇怪的。Hehasmadeitclearthathewillnotgiven.他已表明他不會(huì)屈服。2．由于that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句一般不可以直接作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，因此當(dāng)介詞后面需要用that從句作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，必須使用it作形式賓語(yǔ)。例：YoumaydependonitthatIshallalwayssupportyou.你可以放心我會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)支持你的。I'llseetoitthatyourproblemwillbedealtwithimmediately.我保證你的問(wèn)題會(huì)立即得到處理的。3．在take,hide,seeto,insiston,dependon等動(dòng)詞以及一些表示愛(ài)好的動(dòng)詞（enjoy,hate,like,love,don'tmind,resent等）之后，形式賓語(yǔ)it可直接跟賓語(yǔ)從句。例：Itakeitthathe'snotinterestedinthebook.我猜想他對(duì)這本書(shū)不感興趣。Shehiditthatshewasmarried.她隱瞞了她已婚的事實(shí)。Idon'tlikeitwhenyoulookatmelikethat!我不喜歡那樣看我。4．it不能作由連接代詞whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的形式賓語(yǔ)。例：Youmaydowhateveryouwill.你可做任何你想做的事。I'lltakewhicheverbookinterestsme.我愿買(mǎi)任何讓我感興趣的書(shū)。Wearereadytoofferhelptowhoeverneedsit.我們樂(lè)意幫助任何需要幫助的人。難點(diǎn)五、賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移在think,consider,believe,suppose,expect,fancy等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句，如有否定意思，一般要把否定詞前移到主句的語(yǔ)上，從句的謂語(yǔ)用肯定的形式。例：Idon'tthinkhecandoitbetterthanme.我想他不會(huì)干得比我好。Idon'tbelievetheyhavefinishedtheirworkyet.我相信他們還未完成他們的工作。Idon'tsupposehecares,doeshe我想他不會(huì)在意的，是嗎？【提示】：在下列情況下，賓語(yǔ)從句不否定轉(zhuǎn)移：1．think等詞前有副詞和表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的do例：Ireallyexpecthewon’tfailtheexamination.我真希望他不會(huì)不通過(guò)考試。Idothinkthatheisnotfair.我確實(shí)認(rèn)為他是不公正的。2．think等詞和其他詞構(gòu)成并列謂語(yǔ)例：Ithinkandhopethathewon'tcheatatcards.我想，也希望他打牌不會(huì)作弊的。3．think等詞作為插入語(yǔ)例：Hisdecisionisnotwise,Ithink.我覺(jué)得他的決定并不明智。【注意】：在難點(diǎn)中要著重講解難點(diǎn)一，難點(diǎn)三和難點(diǎn)五。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)匯總易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)匯總If和when的辨析：演繹法：If可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句，在賓從中，翻譯成“是否”，在狀語(yǔ)從句中，譯成“如果”在賓語(yǔ)從句中，if放在動(dòng)詞的后面，且一般放在句中；而在狀語(yǔ)從句中，他們一般放在句首或句中。例：Iwonderifmyfriendwillcometoschooltomorrow.（賓語(yǔ)從句）Ifyoucometoschooltomorrow,Iwilltellyouthenews.(狀語(yǔ)從句)When也可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。在賓從中，翻譯成“什么時(shí)候”，在狀語(yǔ)從句中，譯成“當(dāng)。。。的時(shí)候”。位置與if引導(dǎo)的句子位置是一致的。例：Iwanttoknowwhenmymotherwillcomebackhome.Whenmymothercameback,Iwasdoingmyhomework.【真題連接】13.Doyouknowif________backnextweek?

Ifhe________back,pleaseletmeknow.(18一模試題）

A.hecomes,willcome

B.willhecome,comes

C.hewillcome,comes

D.willhecome,willcome

12.Nobodyknowswhentovisitourschool.Whenhe,hewillknowthetruth.(18海淀二模)A.hecomes,willcomeB.hewillcome,comesC.willhecome,comesD.willhecome,willcome知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)拓展1.關(guān)于that的省略一般情況下，賓語(yǔ)從句中的that是可以省略的。但在下列幾種情況下，that一般不可省略。1）介詞后面的that不能省略。Peterisagoodstudentexceptthatheissometimescareless.彼得是好學(xué)生，只是有時(shí)粗心。2）并列連詞and連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上賓語(yǔ)從句，and前面的that可以省略，and的后面的that不能省略。EverybodycouldseewhathappenedandthatTomwasfrightened.大家都會(huì)看出所發(fā)生的事情并知道Tom非常害怕。Myunclesays(that)hehasservedherefortwentyyearsandthatheisgoingtoretirenextmonth.我叔叔說(shuō)他在這兒工作已二十年了，下個(gè)月即將退休。3）that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí)，that不可省略。ThatheeversaidsuchathingIsimplydon'tbelieve.我簡(jiǎn)直不相信他曾說(shuō)過(guò)這樣的話。4）主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與that從句之間有插入語(yǔ)，that不可省略。Hesaidthat,ifhecouldmanageit,hewouldcomefordinner.他說(shuō)，如果他安排得好的話，他會(huì)來(lái)吃晚飯的。5）賓語(yǔ)從句中有其他從屬連詞時(shí)，that不能省略。Hetoldmethatifitwasnecessarytheywouldworkallnight.他告訴我，如果需要的話，他們就干個(gè)通宵。2.if,whether在賓語(yǔ)從句中的區(qū)別1）if和whether在作“是否”解時(shí),引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句常放在動(dòng)詞know,ask,care,wonder,findout等之后,介詞后一般不用if2）少數(shù)動(dòng)詞,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的賓語(yǔ)從句常用whether.3）whether后可以加ornot,但是if不可以.4）在不定式前只能用whether.例：Ican’tdecidewhethertostay.我不能決定是否留下。5）避免歧異時(shí),我們常用whether而不用if.3.簡(jiǎn)化賓語(yǔ)從句的六方法方法一：當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是hope，decide，wish，choose，agree，promise等，且賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句可簡(jiǎn)化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：

LiMinghopeshewillbebackverysoon.→LiMinghopestobebackverysoon.

Wedecidedthatwewouldhelphim.→Wedecidedtohelphim.方法二：當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是know，learn，remember，forget，tell等動(dòng)詞，且主句主語(yǔ)與從句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：

Shehasforgottenhowshecanopenthewindow.→Shehasforgottenhowtoopenthewindow.

注：當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是tell，ask，show，teach等動(dòng)詞，且后帶雙賓語(yǔ)，從句主語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：

CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation？→Couldyoutellmehowtogettothestation？方法三：當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是order（命令），require（需要）等時(shí)，如果主句和從句的主語(yǔ)不一致，賓語(yǔ)從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“名詞（代詞）+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：Theheadmasterorderedthatweshouldstartatonce.→Theheadmasterorderedustostartatonce.方法四：某些動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句，可以用介詞加動(dòng)名詞（短語(yǔ)）等其他形式簡(jiǎn)化。例如：Heinsistedthatheshouldgowithus.→Heinsistedongoingwithus.

Thepoorboydoesn’tknowwhenandwherehewasborn.→Thepoorboydoesn’tknowthetimeandtheplaceofhisbirth.方法五：某些動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句可轉(zhuǎn)化為“賓語(yǔ)V-ing形式（作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：

LiuPingfoundthattherewasawalletlyingontheground.→LiuPingfoundawalletlyingontheground.方法六：動(dòng)詞seem后的賓語(yǔ)從句，也可以用不定式（短語(yǔ)）來(lái)簡(jiǎn)化，但句型需要進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)淖兓?。例如?/p>

Itseemedthattheboysweregoingtowin.→Theboysseemedtowin.真題回放真題回放一．18年真題()1.-Doyouknow_______forShanghailastnight?-At9:00.A.whattimeheleavesB.whattimedoesheleaveC.whattimeherleftD.whattimedidheleave()2.-Canyoutellme______?-Yesterday.A.whendidhebuythecarB.wheredidhebuythecarC.whenheboughtthecarD.whereheboughtthecar()3.Pleasetellme________.Ihavesomegoodnewsforhim.A.whereRobertlivesB.wheredoesRobertliveC.whereRobertlivedD.wheredidRobertlive()4.-WhydidMissWanglooksoworriedwhenwesawher?-Becauseshewondered_________.A.wheredidtheotherstudentsgoB.whenwouldthepolicemancomeC.whatherstudentshavedoneduringthetripD.ifherstudentshadsurvivedtheearthquake()5.Iwonder__________.A.howmuchcosttheseshoesB.howmuchtheseshoescostC.howmuchdotheseshoescostD.howmucharetheseshoescost()6.Excuseme,butmayIaskyou_____?A.whatbusinessareyouinB.whatbusinessyou’reinC.inwhatbusinessareyouD.areyouinwhatbusiness()7.Theplanehasn’tarrivedyet.Couldyoutellme_______?A.whytheplaneislateB.howistheplanelateC.whenwilltheplaneD.thattheplanearrives()8.-Doyouknow________?-Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.wheredoesJimmyworkB.whereJimmyworksC.howdoesJimmygotoworkD.whatdoesJimmydo()9.-Sorry,Idon’tknowwhattheteachersaidjustnow.-HeaskedMaria________.A.howlongsheusuallyspendsonherhomeworkB.whatshewasdoingthesedaysC.whydidn’tMikecometothemeetingyesterdayD.whenthespeechwillbegin()10.-Canyoutellme________fromhere?-Aboutthreemiles.A.howfaritisB.howmuchitisC.howfarisitD.howmuchisit()11.Iwantedtoknow________,butnoonewouldliketotellyou.A.whatdidtheoldmansayB.whattheoldmanneedC.whatdidtheoldmanwantD.whattheoldmanmeant()12.Myfriendwantedtoknow_______withhisnewcar.A.whatwrongisB.whatiswrongC.whatwrongwasD.whatwaswrong()13.-Excuseme,couldyoutellme_____?-Certainly.Gostraightaheadandyou’llseeitonyourleft.A.wherethepostofficeisB.whenyouwillvisitthemuseumC.whereisthepostofficeD.whenwillyouvisitthemuseum()14.-Couldyoutellme________?-Heisanactor.A.whoheisB.whatisheC.whathedoes()15.-Wouldyoupleasetellme_______next?-Thinkitover.You’llfindagoodway.A.whentodoB.howtodoC.whattodoD.wheretodo()16.PiratesoftheCaribbeanisoneof______filmsthatIhaveeverseen.A.veryexcitingB.moreexcitingC.muchmoreexcitingD.themostexciting()17.-Couldyoutellme_______?-It’sjustoppositetheroad.A.howcanIgettothebusstationB.wherethebusstationisC.howIcouldgettothebusstationD.wherewasthebusstation()18.-Alice,Ihearthereisanewlibraryinyourcity.Couldyoutellme______?-Sure.A.howfarisitB.howIcangetthereC.whereisitD.whichbusshouldItake()19.MissReaddidn’tknow________.A.whyLisacamelateB.WhydidLisacomelateC.WhyLisacomeslate()20.-Doyouknow________,Mike?-OnMay12th,2018.A.whentheearthquaketookplaceinWenChuanB.whendidtheearthquaketakeplaceinWenChuanC.WhentheearthquakewilltakeplaceinWenChuan()21.-Iwonder_____shewillbeabletocomebackfromHongKong.-Maybetomorrowmorning.A.whenB.whereC.how()22.-I’mateenager’smother.SometimesIdon’tknow_______.-Loveandunderstanding.A.whatmysonneedsmostB.whatdoesmysonwanttogetC.whymysongetsannoyedveryoften()23.Heaskedme_______wecouldgotoBeijingtowatchthegamebyplane.A.thatB.ifC.howD.what()24.Ididn’tknow_______theycouldpasstheexamornot.A.whyB.whenC.thatD.whether()25.Heisanunpleasantman.Idon’tunderstand_____shemarriedhim.A.whetherB.ifC.whyD.how()26.-Excuseme,pleasetellme______.-Thereisasupermarketoverthere.Youcangetsomethere.A.howIcanfindasupermarketB.wherethesupermarketisC.whereIcanbuysomefruit()27.Allthehatslookbeautiful.Idon’tknow________.A.howtochooseB.wheretochooseC.whichonetochoose()28.Youmustremember_________.A.whatyourfathersaidB.whatdidyourfathersayC.yourfathersaidwhat()29.Wearegoingforapicnictomorrow.I’llcallWendytomakesure_______.A.whytostartB.whentostartC.whattostartD.whichtostart()30.Youaregrowingsofast.Canyoutellme______now?A.howfastareyouB.howfastyouareC.howtallareyouD.howtallyouare()31.-Howfarisittotheairport?20kilometers?-No,it’s_______.About30kilometers.A.farB.fartherC.thefartherD.thefarthest()32.-MsLinisverypopularamongthestudents.-Yes.Herclassesare_______livelyandinteresting.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.hardlyD.never()33.-Doyouknow_______theSmithsleftShanghai?-I’mnotsure.IonlyrememberitwasaSunday.A.ifB.whenC.howD.why()34.Larryis_______Jimmy.Heisnotthetallestboyinourclass.A.notsotallasB.notastallerasC.nottalleras()35.-Couldyoupleasetellme_________?-It’snexttothehotel.A.whereisthemuseumB.themuseumiswhereC.wherethemuseumis()36.-Whatdidyourfathersay?-Heaskedus______.A.thatwemendedtherecorderB.whattomendtherecorderC.wheredidwemendtherecorderD.howtomendtherecorder()37.Tomfellasleepduringtheclass,sohedidn’tknow________.A.whathisteachersaysB.whatdidhisteachersayC.whathisteachersaidD.whatdoeshisteachersay()38.Canyoutellme________livesonthisfloor?A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which()39.Canyoutellme________themachinewithoutanyhelp?A.whatdidherepairB.whatherepairedC.howdidherepairD.howherepaired()40.Mymotheralwaysasksme______ontheInternet,thoughmostmotherscan.A.howshecanuseQQB.howcansheuseQQC.whencansheuseQQD.whenshecanuseQQ()41.Couldyoutellme_____?A.whenwillMarycomebackB.whenMarrycomesbackC.whenMarywillcomeback()42.—I’mateenager’smother.SometimesIdon’tknow________.

—Loveandunderstanding.(2018太原)

A.whatmysonneedsmostB.whatdoesmysonwanttogetC.whymysongetsannoyedveryoften

()43.—Doyouknow________lastnight?

—Sorry,Idon’tknow.ButIthinkheshouldgotobedearlybecausehewillhaveanEnglishexamthis

afternoon.(2018哈爾濱)

A．whenhegoestobedB.whenhewenttobedC.whendidhegotobed

()44.—Alice,Ihearthereisanewlibraryinyourcity.Couldyoutellme________?

—Sure.(遼寧十二市)

A.howforisitB.howIcangetthereC.whereisitD.whichbusshouldItake

()45.—Doyouknow________?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.(2018武漢)A．wheredoesJimmyworkB.whereJimmyworks

C.howdoesJimmygotoworkD.whatdoesJimmydo

()46.—WhydidMissWanglooksoworriedwhenwesawher?

—Becauseshewondered________.(2018南京)

A．wheredidtheotherstudentsgoB.whenwouldthepolicemancame

C.whathestudentshavedoneduringthetripD.ifherstudentshadsurvivedtheearthquake

()47.—Excuseme,pleasetellme________.

—Thereisasupermarketoverthere.Youcangetsomethere.(2018成都)

A.howIcanfindasupermarketB.wherethesupermarketisC.whereIcanbuysomefruit

()48.—Canyoutellme________?

—Yesterday.(2018天津)

A.whendidhebuythecarB.wheredidhebuythecar

C.whenheboughtthecarD.whereheboughtthecar

()49.Ididn’tknow________theycouldpassheexamornot.(2018安徽)

A.whyB.whenC.thatD.whether二．2018年真題1.–Canyoutellme______?–Sheisinthecomputerlab.（2018北京） A.whereLindawas B.whereisLinda C.wherewasLinda D.whereLindais2.---Excuseme,couldyoutellme__________?---Sorry,sir.Iwasn’tthereatthattime.（2018福州）A.howdidtheaccidenthappenB.howtheaccidenthappenedC.howdoestheaccidenthappenD.howtheaccidenthappens3.Ireallywanttoknow_______.（2018蘭州）A.whatiswrongwithmybrotherB.howwillhegotoBeijingtomorrowC.ifhadheboughtthatcarD.wheredidhegoyesterday4.Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme?(2018廣州)A.whereisthebanknearestB.whereisthenearestbankC.wherethenearestbankisD.thenearestbankiswhere5.---Couldyoutellme________?Heiswantedbytheheadteacher．---Sorry,I’venoidea．Buthe________herejustnow．（2018深圳）A.whereTimwas,was

B．whereisTim，wasC.whereTimis，was

D．whereTimis，is6.–Couldyoutellme__________?–Yes,itwillstartatten.（2018湛江）A.whenwillthemeetingbeginB.whenthemeetingwillbeginC.wherethemeetingbeginsD.wheredoesthemeetingbegin7.EveryoneCanplayanimportantroleinthesociety．Asmembers，weshouldtryourbesttodo________．（2018哈爾濱）A．whatweshoulddoB．whatshouldwedoC．howweshoulddo8.Idon’tknow.（2018恩施）A.howoftenhevisitshisgrandparentsB.howsoonwillhecomebackC.howmanystudentsarethereinhisclassD.howlongisthebridge9.—Canyoutellme______?—Bydoingmorespeaking.（2018黃岡）A.howIwillimprovemyEnglish B.whichwaycanIchooseC.howdoIdealwithmyEnglish D.what’swrongwithmyEnglish10.—Howcleanthebedroomis!—Yes,Iamsurethatsomeone______it.（2018武漢）A.cleansB.cleanedC.hascleanedD.hadcleaned11.—IreallyhopetokeepintouchwithLily.—Sorry.Idon'tknow______.（2018武漢）A.whathernameisB.whatherjobisC.whathernumberisD.whensheleft12.---Excuseme，doyouknow__________？—Sure．Thereisabankthere．（2018仙桃）A、whenIcangotothebankB、wherethebankisC、whencanIgotothebankD、whereisthebank13.—Tommy,doyouknowifFrank________tothezoothisSundayifit________?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.（2018孝感）

A.willgo;isfine

B.goes;isfineC.willgo;isgoingtobefine

D.goes;willbefine14.—Couldyoutellme_______?Imustfindhim.

—Sorry.Idon’tknow.Buthewasherejustnow.（2018孝感）

A.whereTomwas

B.wherehasTomgone

C.whereTomis

D.wherecanIfindTom15.---Doyouknow______thenewmobilephonelastweek?---Maybe900yuan.I’mnotquitesure.（2018通化）A.howmuchshepaidfor B.howmuchwillshepayforC.howmuchdidshepayfor D.howmuchshewillpayfor16.—Thelightinhisroomisstillon.Doyouknow____________?—Inordertoprepareforthecomingexam.（2018常州）A.ifheworkshard B.whyhestaysupsolateC.whyishesobusy D.whenhewillstopworking17.—Canyoutellme_______forthe60thChinaNationalDay?--Awonderfulparade.（2018連云港）A.whatisgoingtobeheldB.whoisgoingtobeinvitedC.howmuchmoneywillberaisedD.howlongwillitlast18.—I’dliketoknow_______．—At6．30．（2018蘇州）A．whendoesyourmotherusuallycookbreakfastB．howyourmotherusuallycooksbreakfastC．whenyourmotherusuallycooksbreakfastD．howdoesyourmotherusuallycookbreakfast19.Idon’tknow________thecharityshowtomorrow.Canyoutellme?（2018宿遷）A.whenwestartB.whendidwestartC.whenwewillstartD.whenwillwestart20.Howlovelythedogis!Canyoutellme_________________?（2018山西）A.wheredidyougetitB.wherewillyougetitC.whereyougotit21.Itisreportedthatmorenewteachingbuildings___inourschoolinthenextterm.（2018綿陽(yáng)）A.willbebuiltB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.willbuild22.----Excuseme.Couldyoutellme___________?----Yes,Thereisavideoshopnexttothetallbuilding.（2018綿陽(yáng)）A.wherecanIbuysomeCDsB.whereIcanbuysomeCDsC.whencanIbuysomeCDsD.whenIcanbuysomeCDs23.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme__________?Iwanttopostaletter.—Sure.It’sbetweenHongqiSupermarketandJinglongHotel.（2018達(dá)州）A.wherewasthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothecinemaD.howIcangettothecinema24.MissGreendidn'ttellusin2002,butnowshelivesinourschool.（2018阜康）A.wheredoesshelive B.whereshelivesC.wheredidshelive D.whereshelived25.--Excuseme,couldyoutellme_________thebookaboutaliens?--Sure,taketheescalatortothesecondfloor.(2018寧波)A.whereIcanbuyB.wherecanIbuyC.whencanIbuyD.whenIcanbuy26.---Doyouknow______theMP4yesterday?---Sorry,I’venoideaaboutit.（2018重慶）A.howmuchdidhepayforB.howmuchhepaidforC.hepaidforhowmuchD.hepaidhowmuchfor27.---Doyouknow______aboutWuhu?---Thepeopleandthefood.(2018蕪湖)A.howJacklikesB.whatJacklikesC.howdoesJacklikeD.whatdoesJacklike28.IhearonethirdofthebooksinWuhulibrary_____new.Let’sborrowsome.(2018蕪湖)A.isB.areC.wasD.were29.Canyoutellme_________?I’dliketobuysomeschoolthings.(2018莆田)A.whendoesthesupermarketopenB.whenthesupermarketopensC.whenthesupermarketopened30.---Wouldyoupleasetellme_______?---Ofcourse.Abouttwentyminutes’walk.(2018漳州)A.howfarisitfromthehotelB,howfaritisfromthehotelC.howlongyouhavebeeninthehotelD.howlonghaveyoubeeninthehotel31.Lily’smotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldn’tfind______.(2018廣東)A.whatLilywasB.whatwasLilyC.whereLilywasD.wherewasLily32.---WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina?---Sorry.Idon’tknow________.(2018河南)A.whendidhegoabroadB.whyheisgoingabroadC.howsoonwillhebebackD.howlonghewillstayabroad33.Youcan’timage_______whenthepupilsreceivedthesenicepresentsonChildren’sDay.（2018安徽）A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited34.---Didyouknow_____?---Hewasillinhospital.(2018貴港)A.whyhedoesn’tcometoschoolB.whyhedidn’tcometoschoolC.whenhecametoschoolD.whodidhecometoschoolwith35.Doyouknow_______?(2018柳州)A.whenwillhecomeB.whatishedoingC.wherehelivesD.whyishelate36.“Doyouknow_____haveoursummerholiday?”“Nextweek.”(2018貴陽(yáng))A.whenwillweB.whenareweC.whenwewill37.Thenew-designedcarisonshownow.Iwonder_______.(2018河北)A.howmu