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課時(shí)作業(yè)13PeopleⅠ.閱讀理解A(2019·華中師范大學(xué)第一附屬中學(xué)模擬)Goodreadsrecommendsthefollowingbooksyouwanttoreadfortheeventtocome.1.TheLyrics:1961—2012ByBobDylanSimon&Schuster,$60Whatit'sabout:Thisheavy,well-timedpublicationcontainslyricsbythesongwriterwhojustwontheNobelPrizeinLiterature,fromhisfirstalbum,BobDylan,throughTempest.What'stolove:Thetimesmaybechanging,butDylan'sfansareaconstant,traditionaldevoteeswhowillwantthisepiccollectionfortheirshelves,tositbesidethosebelovedoldlargepapers.2.TaylorSwift:ThisIsOurSongByTylerConroySimon&Schuster,$28Whatit'sabout:AnelegantfanzinecelebratingallthingsaboutTaylorSwift,especiallythepopstar'scountlessfans.What'stolove:Momand/orDad,thefanofTaylorSwift,willthinkyou'reprettycoolifheorshediscoversthistempletoTaylorundertheChristmastree(evenifitisabook).3.MistyCopelandByGreggDelmanRizzoli,$39.95Whatit'sabout:Star-figurefemaleballetdancerMistyCopelandstrikesapose(95,tobeexact)inphotostakenbetween2011and2014,inthecasualsettingofdancestudios.What'stolove:SincebecomingthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantobenamedaprincipaldancerwiththeAmericanBalletTheatre,Copelandhasbecomeaculturalphenomenon,andDelman'sarrestingpicturescapture(捕捉)hermuscularpowerandelegance.4.@NatGeo:TheMostPopularInstagramPhotosByNationalGeographicNationalGeographic,$19.95Whatit'sabout:NationalGeographic'spopularInstagramaccount(nearly63millionfollowers)comestobookforminthistitlefilledwitheyepoppingimagesfromaroundtheworld.What'stolove:Here'sproofthatNatGeo'stalentedphotographershaveconqueredsocialmediawhilemaintainingtheusualqualityoftheirwork.Andforfansofmoretraditionalcoffee-table-sizebooks,checkoutNationalGeographic'sWild,BeautifulPlaces:Picture-PerfectJourneysAroundtheGlobe($40).本文主要為圣誕節(jié)向讀者推薦了幾本圖書,并對(duì)書的作者、價(jià)格、具體內(nèi)容等進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的介紹。1.Whichauthorisnotedforliteratureachievements?A.BobDylan. B.TylerConroy.C.GreggDelman. D.NationalGeographic.答案:A解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)1.TheLyrics:1961—2012中...justwontheNobelPrizeinLiterature,fromhisfirstalbum,BobDylan,throughTempest.可知,BobDylan因?yàn)槲膶W(xué)著作而出名。2.Forwhateventarethebooksmostprobablyrecommended?A.NewYear'sDay. B.ChristmasDay.C.One'sanniversary. D.Literatureawards.答案:B解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)2.TaylorSwift:ThisIsOurSong中...ifheorshediscoversthistempletoTaylorundertheChristmastree(evenifitisabook).可知是圣誕節(jié)。3.Howmuchwouldaphotographernormallyspendonhisfavouritebookslisted?A.$19.95. B.$59.95.C.$39.95. D.$99.95.答案:B解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)4.@NatGeo:TheMostPopularInstagramPhotos中NationalGeographic,$19.95以及NationalGeographic'sWild,BeautifulPlaces:Picture-PerfectJourneysAroundtheGlobe($40).可知選B。4.Whichbookwouldapopstar'sfanprobablybuy?A.TheLyrics:1961—2012.B.TaylorSwift:ThisIsOurSong.C.MistyCopeland.D.@NatGeo:TheMostPopularInstagramPhotos.答案:B解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)2.TaylorSwift:ThisisOurSong中AnelegantfanzinecelebratingallthingsaboutTaylorSwift,especiallythepopstar'scountlessfans.可知選B。B(2019·吉林長(zhǎng)春檢測(cè))Electronicbookshavechangedthewaymanypeoplereadforpleasure.Nowonlinetextbooksarechangingthewaysomestudentslearnandsometeachersteach.Morethanonehundredandseventy-fivethousandstudentsattendthepublicschoolsinFairfaxCounty,Virginia,outsideWashington.Lastyear,theschoolsystemuseddigital(數(shù)字的)booksinfifteenschools.Thisschoolyear,middleschoolsandhighschoolschangedfromprintedtoelectronictextbooksintheirsocialstudiesclasses.LukeRosaisahistoryteacheratFallsChurchHighSchool.Hisstudentsworkonlaptopcomputersatschool.Heexplainstheideatothemthisway,“Imean,it'sjustlikearegulartextbook,exceptit'sgotitall,online.”PeterNoonan,anassistantsuperintendent(助理監(jiān)督)ofschools,said,“Theworld'schanging.Andtheonlinetextbookscanchangerightalongwiththeeventsthatarehappening.”Digitalbooksalsocostlessthanprintedtextbooks,hesaid.AstudentnamedMelanieReutersaid,“Idon'thavetocarryatextbookaround,sothat'snice.”Butanotherstudentsaid,“Idon'tlikeitbecausetheInternetsometimesdoesn'twork.”StudentsalsoneedaccesstotheInternetwhentheyarenotatschool.AbouttenpercentofstudentsinFairfaxOtherschoolsystemsintheareaarealsoconsideringonlinetextbooks.隨著因特網(wǎng)的普及,電子教材正在改變著學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)和老師授課的傳統(tǒng)模式。5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTusedwhenstudentshavesocialstudiesclasses?A.Computers. B.TheInternet.C.Papertextbooks. D.Electronictextbooks.答案:C解析:根據(jù)第二段的“Thisschoolyear,middleschoolsandhighschoolschangedfromprintedtoelectronictextbooksintheirsocialstudiesclasses.”可知,本學(xué)年學(xué)生上社會(huì)學(xué)課使用的是電子教材。根據(jù)文章信息可知使用電子教材需要電腦、電子教材和互聯(lián)網(wǎng),普通教材當(dāng)然就不需要了。6.Oneofthedisadvantagesofdigitaltextbooksisthat________.A.they'remoreexpensiveB.theycan'tbeusedifthecomputerisofflineC.they'resoonoutofdateD.readingonlinedoesharmtostudents'eyes答案:B解析:根據(jù)第六段另一學(xué)生的觀點(diǎn)“Idon'tlikeitbecausetheInternetsometimesdoesn'twork.”可推斷出,電子教材的一個(gè)不利之處就是,當(dāng)連接不上因特網(wǎng)的時(shí)候,電子教材就沒法使用。7.WhydoesSliemanHakimfeelhappy?A.Heisofferedafreecomputertodohishomework.B.Hedoesn'thavetodohishomeworkathome.C.HehasaccesstotheInternettostudyatanyplace.D.Heneedn'tshareacomputerwithhissistertodohomework.答案:D解析:根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Myfamilyonlyhasonecomputer;mysisterandIbothdoourhomeworkonit.SoIcomeheretodomyhomework.It'sgood.”可知,Hakim家只有一臺(tái)電腦,之前他和妹妹都需要上網(wǎng)做作業(yè),必然會(huì)出現(xiàn)電腦之爭(zhēng)?,F(xiàn)在做作業(yè)不用和妹妹爭(zhēng)電腦了,他當(dāng)然感到高興。8.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Allstudentslikedigitaltextbooksbecausetheyarenew.B.Digitaltextbooksaremorebeautifulthanpapertextbooks.C.Studentscandotheirhomeworkinthecomputerclubhouses.D.Thelessonsonlinearecompletelydifferentfromthoseinpapertextbooks.答案:C解析:根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Therearealsoafter-schoolcomputerlabsaswellascomputerclubhousessupportedbythecountry.”可知,學(xué)生也可以在computerclubhouses上網(wǎng)做作業(yè),故C項(xiàng)正確。Ⅱ.完形填空(2019·山東棗莊八中檢測(cè))Myyoungfriend,David,hasaproblem.Hisparents__1__whenhewaslittle.HeandhisbrotherlivedwithhismotherinKenya,wheresheworkedhardto__2__them,withlittlehelpfromtheirfather.Butrecently,David'sfatherhasre-enteredtheir__3__.“Nowhesaysheissorrythathe__4__us,”Davidsaid.“Hewantstobewithus.”Davidisnow25,andisstill__5__forsomethingtodotoearnsomemoney.Hisfatherwantstotakehimintohisthriving(興旺發(fā)達(dá)的)business.Afteralifetimeof__6__,David'sfatherholdsouttohimaglimmerofhopefora__7__future.“Heseemstobesincereinhis__8__tomakethingsrightwithus,”Davidsaid.“Tohavea(n)__9__,tohaveafather—itis__10__.”ButperhapsitisnotsotoDavid'smother.It'sclearthatshe's__11__angrywithherex-husband.Davidfeelsthathehastomakeachoicebetweenloyaltytohismotherand__12__forhisfather.“Iaskyoufor__13__,”hewrote.“Idon'twishto__14__mymother.Butmyreligionteachesmetoforgiveallmen—includingmyfather.”Loyaltyorforgiveness—whichisthegreater__15__?Itseemstomethatlife'smostdifficultchoicesarenotbetweenrightandwrong.Forthemostpart,thosedecisionsareprettyeasytomake.But__16__betweencherishedvirtuesputsoursoulsontrial.We'vehadtomakesomesacrifices,andtherehavebeensome__17__times.Butthingshaveawayof__18__whenyoumakevalue-baseddecisions.I__19__David,“Trustyourinstincts(本能).You'llknowwhichchoiceis__20__.”Evensometimesbothchoicesareright.我們?cè)谏钪薪?jīng)常會(huì)處于兩難的境地。相信自我感覺,定能做出無(wú)愧于心的選擇。1.A.quarreled B.complainedC.divorced D.fought答案:C解析:由下句“HeandhisbrotherlivedwithhismotherinKenya”以及“withlittlehelpfromtheirfather”可知,戴維的父母在他年幼時(shí)就離婚了。2.A.protect B.giveC.teach D.support答案:D解析:聯(lián)系空前的“sheworkedhard”可知,母親努力工作來(lái)養(yǎng)活他們。3.A.lives B.heartsC.living D.marriage答案:A解析:聯(lián)系下文“Hewantstobewithus.”可知,戴維的父親最近又重新走入了他們的生活。4.A.ignored B.leftC.scolded D.bothered答案:B解析:從前文“Hisparents__1__(divorced)whenhewaslittle.”判斷,父親對(duì)當(dāng)年離開他們母子而感到慚愧。5.A.asking B.searchingC.waiting D.reaching答案:B解析:聯(lián)系空后的“todotoearnsomemoney”可知,戴維已經(jīng)二十五歲了,為了掙錢,他正在找些事情來(lái)做。6.A.journey B.regretC.consideration D.struggle答案:D解析:根據(jù)前文可知,父親已經(jīng)事業(yè)有成,能夠?yàn)榇骶S提供一個(gè)可靠的未來(lái),所以這一切是靠父親畢生的奮斗掙來(lái)的。7.A.secure B.specialC.rich D.peaceful答案:A解析:聯(lián)系空前的“hopefor”可知,希望有一個(gè)可靠的工作。8.A.gratitude B.concernC.desire D.belief答案:C解析:聯(lián)系空前的“David'sfatherholdsouttohimaglimmerofhope”可知,父親似乎真誠(chéng)地想要補(bǔ)償他們。9.A.ambition B.hopeC.chance D.job答案:D解析:由上文可知,若是既
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