2021屆高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit13People課時(shí)作業(yè)13b北師大版必修5

課時(shí)作業(yè)13PeopleⅠ.閱讀理解A(2019·華中師范大學(xué)第一附屬中學(xué)模擬)Goodreadsrecommendsthefollowingbooksyouwanttoreadfortheeventtocome.1．TheLyrics:1961—2012ByBobDylanSimon&Schuster,$60Whatit'sabout:Thisheavy,well-timedpublicationcontainslyricsbythesongwriterwhojustwontheNobelPrizeinLiterature,fromhisfirstalbum,BobDylan,throughTempest.What'stolove:Thetimesmaybechanging,butDylan'sfansareaconstant,traditionaldevoteeswhowillwantthisepiccollectionfortheirshelves,tositbesidethosebelovedoldlargepapers.2．TaylorSwift:ThisIsOurSongByTylerConroySimon&Schuster,$28Whatit'sabout:AnelegantfanzinecelebratingallthingsaboutTaylorSwift,especiallythepopstar'scountlessfans.What'stolove:Momand/orDad,thefanofTaylorSwift,willthinkyou'reprettycoolifheorshediscoversthistempletoTaylorundertheChristmastree(evenifitisabook)．3．MistyCopelandByGreggDelmanRizzoli,$39.95Whatit'sabout:Star-figurefemaleballetdancerMistyCopelandstrikesapose(95,tobeexact)inphotostakenbetween2011and2014,inthecasualsettingofdancestudios.What'stolove:SincebecomingthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantobenamedaprincipaldancerwiththeAmericanBalletTheatre,Copelandhasbecomeaculturalphenomenon,andDelman'sarrestingpicturescapture(捕捉)hermuscularpowerandelegance.4．@NatGeo:TheMostPopularInstagramPhotosByNationalGeographicNationalGeographic,$19.95Whatit'sabout:NationalGeographic'spopularInstagramaccount(nearly63millionfollowers)comestobookforminthistitlefilledwitheyepoppingimagesfromaroundtheworld.What'stolove:Here'sproofthatNatGeo'stalentedphotographershaveconqueredsocialmediawhilemaintainingtheusualqualityoftheirwork.Andforfansofmoretraditionalcoffee-table-sizebooks,checkoutNationalGeographic'sWild,BeautifulPlaces:Picture-PerfectJourneysAroundtheGlobe($40)．本文主要為圣誕節(jié)向讀者推薦了幾本圖書，并對(duì)書的作者、價(jià)格、具體內(nèi)容等進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的介紹。1．Whichauthorisnotedforliteratureachievements?A．BobDylan. B．TylerConroy.C．GreggDelman. D．NationalGeographic.答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)1.TheLyrics:1961—2012中．..justwontheNobelPrizeinLiterature,fromhisfirstalbum,BobDylan,throughTempest.可知，BobDylan因?yàn)槲膶W(xué)著作而出名。2．Forwhateventarethebooksmostprobablyrecommended?A．NewYear'sDay. B．ChristmasDay.C．One'sanniversary. D．Literatureawards.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)2.TaylorSwift:ThisIsOurSong中．..ifheorshediscoversthistempletoTaylorundertheChristmastree(evenifitisabook)．可知是圣誕節(jié)。3．Howmuchwouldaphotographernormallyspendonhisfavouritebookslisted?A．$19.95. B．$59.95.C．$39.95. D．$99.95.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)4.@NatGeo:TheMostPopularInstagramPhotos中NationalGeographic,$19.95以及NationalGeographic'sWild,BeautifulPlaces:Picture-PerfectJourneysAroundtheGlobe($40)．可知選B。4．Whichbookwouldapopstar'sfanprobablybuy?A．TheLyrics:1961—2012.B．TaylorSwift:ThisIsOurSong.C．MistyCopeland.D．@NatGeo:TheMostPopularInstagramPhotos.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)2.TaylorSwift:ThisisOurSong中AnelegantfanzinecelebratingallthingsaboutTaylorSwift,especiallythepopstar'scountlessfans.可知選B。B(2019·吉林長(zhǎng)春檢測(cè))Electronicbookshavechangedthewaymanypeoplereadforpleasure.Nowonlinetextbooksarechangingthewaysomestudentslearnandsometeachersteach.Morethanonehundredandseventy-fivethousandstudentsattendthepublicschoolsinFairfaxCounty,Virginia,outsideWashington.Lastyear,theschoolsystemuseddigital(數(shù)字的)booksinfifteenschools.Thisschoolyear,middleschoolsandhighschoolschangedfromprintedtoelectronictextbooksintheirsocialstudiesclasses.LukeRosaisahistoryteacheratFallsChurchHighSchool.Hisstudentsworkonlaptopcomputersatschool.Heexplainstheideatothemthisway,“Imean,it'sjustlikearegulartextbook,exceptit'sgotitall,online.”PeterNoonan,anassistantsuperintendent(助理監(jiān)督)ofschools,said,“Theworld'schanging.Andtheonlinetextbookscanchangerightalongwiththeeventsthatarehappening.”Digitalbooksalsocostlessthanprintedtextbooks,hesaid.AstudentnamedMelanieReutersaid,“Idon'thavetocarryatextbookaround,sothat'snice.”Butanotherstudentsaid,“Idon'tlikeitbecausetheInternetsometimesdoesn'twork.”StudentsalsoneedaccesstotheInternetwhentheyarenotatschool.AbouttenpercentofstudentsinFairfaxOtherschoolsystemsintheareaarealsoconsideringonlinetextbooks.隨著因特網(wǎng)的普及，電子教材正在改變著學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)和老師授課的傳統(tǒng)模式。5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTusedwhenstudentshavesocialstudiesclasses?A．Computers. B．TheInternet.C．Papertextbooks. D．Electronictextbooks.答案：C解析：根據(jù)第二段的“Thisschoolyear,middleschoolsandhighschoolschangedfromprintedtoelectronictextbooksintheirsocialstudiesclasses.”可知，本學(xué)年學(xué)生上社會(huì)學(xué)課使用的是電子教材。根據(jù)文章信息可知使用電子教材需要電腦、電子教材和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，普通教材當(dāng)然就不需要了。6．Oneofthedisadvantagesofdigitaltextbooksisthat________.A．they'remoreexpensiveB．theycan'tbeusedifthecomputerisofflineC．they'resoonoutofdateD．readingonlinedoesharmtostudents'eyes答案：B解析：根據(jù)第六段另一學(xué)生的觀點(diǎn)“Idon'tlikeitbecausetheInternetsometimesdoesn'twork.”可推斷出，電子教材的一個(gè)不利之處就是，當(dāng)連接不上因特網(wǎng)的時(shí)候，電子教材就沒法使用。7．WhydoesSliemanHakimfeelhappy?A．Heisofferedafreecomputertodohishomework.B．Hedoesn'thavetodohishomeworkathome.C．HehasaccesstotheInternettostudyatanyplace.D．Heneedn'tshareacomputerwithhissistertodohomework.答案：D解析：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Myfamilyonlyhasonecomputer;mysisterandIbothdoourhomeworkonit.SoIcomeheretodomyhomework.It'sgood.”可知，Hakim家只有一臺(tái)電腦，之前他和妹妹都需要上網(wǎng)做作業(yè)，必然會(huì)出現(xiàn)電腦之爭(zhēng)?，F(xiàn)在做作業(yè)不用和妹妹爭(zhēng)電腦了，他當(dāng)然感到高興。8．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Allstudentslikedigitaltextbooksbecausetheyarenew.B．Digitaltextbooksaremorebeautifulthanpapertextbooks.C．Studentscandotheirhomeworkinthecomputerclubhouses.D．Thelessonsonlinearecompletelydifferentfromthoseinpapertextbooks.答案：C解析：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Therearealsoafter-schoolcomputerlabsaswellascomputerclubhousessupportedbythecountry.”可知，學(xué)生也可以在computerclubhouses上網(wǎng)做作業(yè)，故C項(xiàng)正確。Ⅱ.完形填空(2019·山東棗莊八中檢測(cè))Myyoungfriend,David,hasaproblem.Hisparents__1__whenhewaslittle.HeandhisbrotherlivedwithhismotherinKenya,wheresheworkedhardto__2__them,withlittlehelpfromtheirfather.Butrecently,David'sfatherhasre-enteredtheir__3__.“Nowhesaysheissorrythathe__4__us，”Davidsaid.“Hewantstobewithus.”Davidisnow25,andisstill__5__forsomethingtodotoearnsomemoney.Hisfatherwantstotakehimintohisthriving(興旺發(fā)達(dá)的)business.Afteralifetimeof__6__，David'sfatherholdsouttohimaglimmerofhopefora__7__future.“Heseemstobesincereinhis__8__tomakethingsrightwithus，”Davidsaid.“Tohavea(n)__9__，tohaveafather—itis__10__.”ButperhapsitisnotsotoDavid'smother.It'sclearthatshe's__11__angrywithherex-husband.Davidfeelsthathehastomakeachoicebetweenloyaltytohismotherand__12__forhisfather.“Iaskyoufor__13__，”hewrote.“Idon'twishto__14__mymother.Butmyreligionteachesmetoforgiveallmen—includingmyfather.”Loyaltyorforgiveness—whichisthegreater__15__？Itseemstomethatlife'smostdifficultchoicesarenotbetweenrightandwrong.Forthemostpart,thosedecisionsareprettyeasytomake.But__16__betweencherishedvirtuesputsoursoulsontrial.We'vehadtomakesomesacrifices,andtherehavebeensome__17__times.Butthingshaveawayof__18__whenyoumakevalue-baseddecisions.I__19__David,“Trustyourinstincts(本能).You'llknowwhichchoiceis__20__.”Evensometimesbothchoicesareright.我們?cè)谏钪薪?jīng)常會(huì)處于兩難的境地。相信自我感覺，定能做出無(wú)愧于心的選擇。1．A.quarreled B．complainedC．divorced D．fought答案：C解析：由下句“HeandhisbrotherlivedwithhismotherinKenya”以及“withlittlehelpfromtheirfather”可知，戴維的父母在他年幼時(shí)就離婚了。2．A.protect B．giveC．teach D．support答案：D解析：聯(lián)系空前的“sheworkedhard”可知，母親努力工作來(lái)養(yǎng)活他們。3．A.lives B．heartsC．living D．marriage答案：A解析：聯(lián)系下文“Hewantstobewithus.”可知，戴維的父親最近又重新走入了他們的生活。4．A.ignored B．leftC．scolded D．bothered答案：B解析：從前文“Hisparents__1__(divorced)whenhewaslittle.”判斷，父親對(duì)當(dāng)年離開他們母子而感到慚愧。5．A.asking B．searchingC．waiting D．reaching答案：B解析：聯(lián)系空后的“todotoearnsomemoney”可知，戴維已經(jīng)二十五歲了，為了掙錢，他正在找些事情來(lái)做。6．A.journey B．regretC．consideration D．struggle答案：D解析：根據(jù)前文可知，父親已經(jīng)事業(yè)有成，能夠?yàn)榇骶S提供一個(gè)可靠的未來(lái)，所以這一切是靠父親畢生的奮斗掙來(lái)的。7．A.secure B．specialC．rich D．peaceful答案：A解析：聯(lián)系空前的“hopefor”可知，希望有一個(gè)可靠的工作。8．A.gratitude B．concernC．desire D．belief答案：C解析：聯(lián)系空前的“David'sfatherholdsouttohimaglimmerofhope”可知，父親似乎真誠(chéng)地想要補(bǔ)償他們。9．A.ambition B．hopeC．chance D．job答案：D解析：由上文可知，若是既