Module1-12課文短語歸納八年級英語上冊

M1短語practisedoingsth練習做某事lookup查找makeamistake犯錯誤talkabout談論trytodosth盡力做某事trynottodosth嘗試不要做某事as...aspossible盡可能...writedown寫下forgettodosth忘記做某事forgetdoingsth忘記做過某事nextto靠近，在...旁邊listentotheradio聽廣播begoodfor對...有好處needtodosth需要做某事gettoknow（開始）認識，逐漸了解writetosb寫信給某人agreewithsb同意某人spellandpronouncenewwords大聲拼讀單詞apieceofadvice一條建議threepiecesofadvice三條建議someadvice一些建議whatelse還有嗎gettoknowalotabouttheworldthroughreading通過閱讀了解世界M2短語inthe/west/northof在……的東部/南部/西部/北部prettygood相當好;很好hometown故鄉(xiāng);家鄉(xiāng)befamousfor因……而聞名suchas比如lotsof許多onthecoast在海岸infact實際上inthe1980s在20世紀80年代alongtheriver沿河partof...的一部分someday有朝一日insummer/winter在夏天/冬天anytimeoftheyear一年中的任何時候wouldlike想,想要remembertodosth.記得去做某事thecapitalof………的首都morethan超過millionsof數(shù)以百萬M3短語havenbetterchanceof有更大的可能性cheer...on用歡呼聲激勵;為和…出…加油toobad太糟糕besureabout確信;對…非…·有把握enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事stayathome待在家里gotothestadium去體育場badluck壞運氣;倒霉nevermind沒有關系plentyof大量;眾多l(xiāng)osethematch輸?shù)舯荣恆little有點playagainst與……比賽hopetodosth.希望做某事feelconfidenttodosth.有信心去做某事bepleasedwith對…中…感到滿意decidetodosth.決定做某事keepfit保持健康trydoingsth.試著做某事jointheswimmingclub加入游泳俱樂部stopdoingsth停止做某事gowalking去徒步旅行nextweek下周inthemountains在山里allthesame盡管如此,仍然as...assb.can某人盡可能…bereadyfor準備好warmup熱身;做準備活動beatsb.打敗某人seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事atweekends在周末belatefor遲到thefinalmatch在決賽中M4短語U1aroadaccident一起交通事故bytaxi乘坐出租車taketheunderground乘坐地鐵agoodchoice一個好的選擇heavytraffic交通擁堵abitdangerous有點危險I’llbecarefull我會小心的it’ssocrowded太擁擠了whathappened發(fā)生了什么exceptme除了我livesthefathestfromschool住得離學校最遠onmywaytoschool在我去學校的路上theclosesttoschool離學校最近farfrom離...遠closeto離...近U2plantotravel計劃去旅行howlong多久getthere到達那里alotmoreexpensive貴很多bestanswer最佳答案bookticket訂車票stayoutside待在外面citycentre市中心flytoBeijing乘飛機去北京gotoBeijingbyplane乘飛機去北京waitforhours等幾個小時badweather惡劣天氣attheairport在機場bycoach乘坐長途汽車getcrowded變得擁擠haveagreattrip旅途愉快themostfortableway最舒服的方式themostexpensiveway最貴的方式themoreinformation,thebetter信息越多，越好ittakessb.sometimetodosomething花費某人...時間做某事itcostssb.somemoney花費某人...錢M5短語U1lastnight昨晚offertotakemethere主動提出帶我去那里dranktea喝茶（過去）drinktea喝茶（現(xiàn)在）stayforthreehours待三個小時watchanopera看戲BeijingOpera京劇nexttime下次howlong多久noidea不知道takemethere帶我去那里takesbto...帶某人去...enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事enjoysth喜歡某事U2thelivesofmonpeople普通人的生活thenineteenthcentury19世紀theendofthenineteenth19世紀末theendof......的末尾thetwentiethcentury20世紀themiddleofthetwentiethcentury20世紀中期themiddleof......的中間Chinesesociety中國社會overfiftyyears50多年sendsbtosomeplace送某人去某地finishschool畢業(yè)headteacher校長returntoChina返回中國fiveyearslater五年之后aprimaryschool一所小學teachChinese教中文taughtChinese教中文（過去）benamed被稱為traditionalmusic傳統(tǒng)音樂magicshows魔術表演givesawarmweletosb熱烈歡迎某人allovertheworld全世界takeplace發(fā)生o...把...翻譯成...bring...tolife使...有活力attheendof在...結尾intheend最后，終于動詞不定式作賓語wanttodosth.hopetodosthwishtodosth.agreetodomisetodosth.demandtodosth.asktodosth.refusetodosth.learntodosthdecidetodosthM6短語U1beinterestedinsth.對某物感興趣beinterestedindoingsth.對做...感興趣beinterestedtodosth.對做...感興趣getcloser更近距離thinkof想起liveinpeace平靜地生活growbigger變得越來越大saveanimalsindanger拯救瀕危動物wildanimals野生動物raisemoney籌錢findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明protectanimals保護動物thereisn’tenoughcleanwater沒有充足的干凈水needone’shelp需要某人的幫助atlast最后（通過主觀努力，克服困難，最終達到目的，含感情色彩）finally最后（一系列事物或論點的順序，不含感情色彩）intheend最后（強調事情的結局）U2inthewild在野外getdifficult變得困難developplans制定計劃alotofresearch許多研究needtodosth需要做某事feedthepanda喂養(yǎng)熊貓setupnaturepark建立自然公園goback回去feedon以...為食Whatdoesitfeedon它以什么為食asymbolof...的標志thepandahasbeeasymbolofChina熊貓已經(jīng)成為中國的標志beworriedabout擔心...outsidetheschoolgate在校門外onearth在地球上stopsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事動詞不定式作賓語補足語（帶to結構）wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事choosesb.todosth.選擇某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事wouldlikesbtodosth.想要某人做某事動詞不定式作賓語補足語（不帶to）makesb.dosth.使某人做某事letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事havesb.dosth.使某人做某事seesb.dosth.看見某人做某事hearsb.dosth.聽見某人做某事watchsb.dosth.看某人做某事noticesb.dosth.告知某人做某事listentosb.dosth.聽某人做某事lookatsb.dosth.看某人做某事helpsb.dosth.helpsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事M7短語U1bytheriver在河邊runpast跑過去agirlcalledAlice一個叫愛麗絲的女孩abookaboutscience一本關于科學的書awhiterabbitwithawatch一只帶著一塊表的白兔falldownahole掉進洞里intheground地上smileatsb對某人微笑haveateaparty舉行茶會theQueenofHearts紅桃皇后astrangegame一個奇怪的游戲ina/thetree在樹上，指外來的人或物在樹上e.g.abirdinthetreeona/thetree在樹上，指樹本身的花、葉、果實等在樹上e.g.applesonthetreefollowsb.todosth.跟著某人做某事followthetrafficrules遵守交通規(guī)則Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland愛麗絲漫游奇境記U2havenothingtodo無事可做hearsbdosth聽見某人做某事take...outof...從....中取出takeawatchoutofapocket從口袋里掏出一塊表getup站起來runby從旁邊跑過去runacross跑著穿過runacrossthefield跑過田野runafter追趕，跟在后面跑toodarktoseeanything太黑了什么都看不見too..to...太...而不能...so...that...如此...以至于seesbdosth看到某人做某事withoutpicturesorconversations沒有圖片也沒有對話nothingstrange沒什么奇怪的事dryleaves干樹葉getout出去gooff熄滅，停止運行callup打showsbaround帶領某人參觀bealeep睡著的tellastory講故事onceuponatime從前takesomemoretea再喝些茶inthepast在過去M8短語U1lookpale臉色看起來蒼白allright身體好的ontheroad在路上payattention注意，留心thelightsarechaningtored交通燈正要變成紅色roundthecorner在拐角處talkonmobilephone用打thecarhittheboyintime及時ontime準時falloffhisbike從自行車上摔下來theriskofaccident事故的風險whatelse還有什么ridesidebyside并排騎車crosstheroad過馬路walkacrosstheroad過馬路hitsbwithsth用某物擊打某人begladtodosth高興做某事waittodosth等待做某事can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事onthecorneroftheroad在馬路的拐角處U2biteone’shand咬某人的手pickup撿起來climbout爬出去hidesomewhere躲藏在某處landonatable掉落在桌子上lieonthetable躺在桌子上lyingonthetable正躺在桌子上hurrytohospital匆忙去醫(yī)院thepaingetsworse疼痛變得厲害了ingreatpain處于極大的痛苦之中assoonas一....就....nextday第二天onwayone’shome在某人回家的路上inhospital住院asusual像往常一樣tellsbtodosth告訴某人做某事promisetodosth許諾做某事takeone’sadvice接受某人的建議takeoff起飛aplaneistakingoff飛機正在起飛anumberof許多makeadecision做決定walkalong沿著...走takeaphotowith...用...照相makeaquickdecision迅速做出決定keepcalm保持冷靜afewdaysearlier幾天前M9短語U1thepopulationof...的人口prepare...for...為...準備preparesomenotesforareport為報告準備一些筆記intherightplace在合適的地方intheworld在世界上ahugecitywithalargepopulation一個人口龐大的大城市onefifthof...五分之一threefifths五分之三causealotofproblems引發(fā)許多問題writedown寫下，記下toomuchtrafficandnoise交通擁擠和噪音過多populationincrease人口增長theworld’spopulation世界人口hangon稍等inthefuture在將來take/makenotes做筆記give/makeareport做報告causesbsth給某人造成某事thatis也就是說atthestart/endof...在...的開始/結束ashorttime短時間apieceof...一篇...believesb相信某人（某人表述的事實）believeinsb信任某人（相信某人的品質、能力、人格等）U2closetofieldsandhills靠近田地和小山moveto搬到findjobs找工作inthecitycentre在市中心closedown關閉，關停localschool當?shù)貙W校getthere到達那里alotoftraffic許多車輛freshair新鮮的空氣cleanwater干凈的水betterpublicservices更好的公共服務solvetheproblem解決問題allovertheworld全世界anotherhugeproblem另一個大問題not....anymore不再....makemoreefforts更加努力begoodfor對...有益payfor為...付錢moreandmore越來越多infact事實上asaresult結果keepquiet保持安靜aneighteenyearoldboy一個18歲的男孩diefrom死于，強調死因由外界環(huán)境造成的dieof死于，強調死因在于人體（指疾病、衰老、饑餓等）M10短語U1onthelake在湖上thickice厚厚的冰what’sthetemperature？氣溫多少minustwodegrees零下2度sunnyweather晴朗的天氣aswell也meneither我也一樣（否定）metoo我也一樣（肯定）quitealot相當多atleast至少oneday某一天snowalot下很多雪Areyoujoking你開玩笑嗎eon快點，加油aweatherforecast天氣預報U2thebesttime最佳時間thebestway最佳方式travelaround到處旅行turngold變成金黃色thegreenleavesstarttoturngold綠色的樹葉開始變成金黃色takephotosof...給....拍照allyearround常年，一年到頭swimmingclothes泳衣hadbetterdosth.最好做某事bring...with...隨身攜帶bringanumbrellawithyou你隨身攜帶一把雨傘pareto/with和...比較fromtimetotime有時choosecarefullyplacestosee/visit認真選擇游覽的地點anytimeyoulike你喜歡的任何時候都可以onthesoutheastcoast在東南海岸findone’sway找到路eout出現(xiàn)thewindisstrong風很猛烈takeascarf帶一條圍巾M11短語U1achessset一副國際象棋videogame電子游戲Whatasurprise!真是個驚喜Youneedn’twait!你不必等noticeanotherdifference注意到另一個不同之處acceptagiftwithbothhands雙手接禮物intheWest在西方Chinesetraditions中國傳統(tǒng)forexample例如dosomecleaning打掃衛(wèi)生haveyourhaircut理發(fā)beinterestedtodosth.感興趣做某事beinterestedinsth.對某事感興趣payattentiontodoingsth.注意做某事payattentiontosth.注意某事ittastesgreat味道很好itsoundsgood聽起來不錯 U2enjoysth.喜歡某事enjoydoingsth.享受做某事somethinginteresting一些有趣的事情theEnglishwayoflife英國人的生活方式forthefirsttime首次，初次haveafternoontea喝下午茶asksb.todosth.請求某人做某事asksb.nottodosth.teawithmilk奶茶traditionalfood傳統(tǒng)食物busstop公交車車站pushone’swayontothebus擠上公交車standinaline站成一排getonthebus上公交車getoffthebus下公交車noticesbdosth注意到某人做某事waitfors